2021年上海市金山区高考英语二模试卷

2021年海金区考语模卷：AwilltenAtendofabeaboutwhatwasThebeonce.youaandabouttheonpaper，whichisbesttoyou

，1

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5minutes.B.minutes.C.minutes.D.minutes.2(★★★)1分）A.school.B.ashop.C.arestaurant.D.home.3

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Exciting.B.Well-paid.C.Boring.D.Tough.4

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Abusdriver.B.Ahouseagent.C.Adeliveryman.D.Asalesperson.5

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Thefilmtowatch.B.Thecoursetoattend.C.Thelanguagetolearn.D.Theoptionto6(★★★)1分）A.shouldworkharder.B.shouldn'tturndownoffer.C.shouldn'tloseheart.D.shouldbeenvironmentallyconscious.7

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Expressheropinionsmoreclearly.B.Makeanothercopyofherpaper.C.Correctsomegrammaticalerrors.D.Indicatethesourcesthequotesinherpaper.

8(★★★)1分）A.Themandoesn'tknowifthereissuchamachine.B.Themachineisontherightoftheentrance.C.Themachinemaybefunctioningproperly.D.Thewomancanfindthemachinebyfollowingthesigns.9

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Thenewshoesareworthatry.B.Hethinksshoppingisawasteofmoney.C.Hedoesn'twanttoanycommentsontheshoes.D.Theshoesarenotsuitableforwoman.10

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）A.Moredoctorsshouldbedoingresearch.B.Heisonthetobecomingadoctor.C.Amedicaltreatmentisavailablesoon.D.Hehasalreadytriedthenewmedicine.：InBwilltwo，andyoubeonoftheandbethebeonlyWhenyouheara，theonpaperwhichwouldbethetothehave11

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A.Disability.B.Sickness.C.Pressure.D.Unemployment.2

A.Becausehehastwokids.B.Becausehedoesn'tliketowork.C.Becausehiswifeisbusy.D.Becausehemakeslessmoneythanhiswife.3

A.Sharingfeelingsofanxiety.B.Feelinglonelyandshortoffriends.C.Facingworriesabouttheirself-worth.D.Missingthehappytimewithformercolleagues.12

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A.emphasizethedisadvantagesfastfashion.B.criticizefashionindustryforitsfastdevelopment.C.introducesomestrategiesforchoosingdailydress.D.advocateanenvironment-friendlyconceptofclothes.2

A.Thestylesoftheclothesoftenchangerapidlywiththetime.B.Theclothesoftencopythestylesoffamousdesignerbrands.C.Anumberofunfashionableclothesareburntorgointolandfill.D.Creatingsuchclothesusuallywastealargeamountofenergy.

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A.isregardedasthesymboloffastfashion.B.isanagreeabletrendinthefashionindustry.C.isverypopularthankstomassiveproductivity.D.ismadebyenvironment-friendlyartificialmaterials.13

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A.Thewaytogetaproperpromotion.B.Thereasontosetexampleforthestaff.C.Thekeyelementsofacapablesupervisor.D.Thedamagethatproblememployeesmaycause.2）A.Hecan'tgetalongwellwithothers.B.isnotgoodattrainingpeople.C.isnotfamiliarwithmarketing.D.lacksrelevantexperience.3

A.isgoodatpeople.B.hasworkedindifferentteams.C.canfindpotentialproblememployees.D.candisciplinepeoplewithoutbeingmean.4

A.Fullyunderstandhisresponsibility.B.Workhardandgetalongwellwithothers.C.Qualifyemployeestobereadyforchanges.D.Understandthevaluesandgoalsofthecompany.and：Fillthetothethewithaword，inblankwiththeproperformtheFortheotherinblankwithoneproperword.Makesurethatare14(★★★★)10Pop-upShopsAreGainingPopularityTheretailbusinessmaybesufferinginHongKong,butpop-upshopshavebecomepopularwiththebrandslookingtoreconnectwiththelocalconsumers.Althoughthepop-upisnotanewconcept,themarketiswelcomingitopenarms.It

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isregarded

regard

asatestinggroundforpromotingproducts,whileofferingshoppersamorepersonalizedbrandinteraction.Itbelievedthatpop-upeffectprimarilybenefitssmallretailersandyoungdesigners,bothof

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whomexpectconnectwiththeircustomersforofaphysicalstore.Ontheotherhand,theytryavoidlong-termcontract."Asweareayoungbrand,it'sdifficultforcustomerstofindus.We're

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lesslikely

likely

tohaveapermanentstoresincethebarrierstoentryaresohigh,"saysthefounderoffashionlabelPT'A."Withpop-up,wesellinpersonandthatone-to-onecontactwithourcustomers.Weseeoursalessoardramatically（）when/afterwedopop-ups."Itisnotsmallretailersandyoungdesignersthatarebenefiting.With

themarket

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shifting

shift

fromphysicalretailtoe-commerce,online-onlybrandsasGranahaveusedpop-upshopsasawaytocomplementtheirbrand.Customersareabletotryouttheproductsfirsthand,thenshoponlineattheirconvenience.Additionally,establishedbrandsarealsousingpop-upstoexciteshoppers.Shiseido,forexample,oncedidpop-up

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topromote

promote

onetheirspecificlineoflipsticks.isotherwisedifficulttointheircurrentretailspacesline.

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astheyhavetoaccommodatetheirentireproductWhilesomeindustryinsidersinsistthatitisashort-termtrend（8）driven

drivebyabadeconomy,othersseebenefitsinthelongrun.Landlordsarealsochangingtheirminds.Inessence,pop-upshopsaremutuallybeneficialboththelandlordandtheretailer."Personally,Idon'tthinkpop-upsareapassingtrend.Fromwhatwe

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havelearned

learn

fromourcustomerssotheyarealwayslookingforuniqueproductsandexperiences,exactly（10）somethingthatpop-upshopscanoffer.Ibelievetheywillremainanenduringexperientialmarketingplatform,"saysthemanagerofasmallretailer.：readingthepassagebelow，ineachblankgiventheEachcanusedNotethereiswordyou15(★★★★)10A.consumedB.assessingC.attractedD.mirrorE.particularlyF.sourcesG.motivateH.rangingI.encounterJ.densitiesK.deliberatelyPlastic"Food"EndangeringTurtlesEndangeredgreenturtlesconfusingplasticforfood,accordingtoscientists.Seaturtlesmostlytheirfoodvisually,by

1

B

thecolorandshapeofanobjecttoworkoutifitisedible.Someoftheirfavoritefoodslooklikeplastic.EmilyDuncan,apostdoctoralresearcherinmarineconservationcommentedinastatement："The2）Fofthisplasticmightincludethingslikeblacktrashbags."Researchersstudied34turtleswhohadwashedupthebeachesofontheeasternMediterraneanislandofCyprus,andfoundthey

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C

topiecesofplasticwhichlookedlikesheetsorthreads,andwereblack,clearorgreen.Theteamwereabletolookatthegastrointestinaltracts

肠道）of19turtles.ofthemeatenplastic,）Hfrom3to183piecesintotal.Smallerturtleshadeatenplasticthanbiggeranimals.Thatcouldbebecauseoftheirnaivety.Theteamconcludedgreenturtles,

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Eyoungerindividuals,whofeedinthecoastalwatersofCyprus,regularly

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Iandplasticsomuchthevastmajorityofanimalscontainsomeplasticintheirgastrointestinaltractsthetimeoftheirdeath.Thefindings

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D

paststudieswhichshowotherspeciesofturtleget

mixedupbetweenfoodandwaste.Theproblemdoesn'tjustaffectgreenturtles.Extremelyhigh8）

J

ofplasticarefoundinoceansacrosstheworld,leadingtoallseaturtles,atleast36percentofseabirds,andmanyspeciesbeingfoundtohavetakenplasticwaste.ProfessorBrendanGodley,wholeadstheExeterMarineresearchstrategyattheUniversityofExeterandco-authoredthework,commented

"Researchlikehelpsusunderstandwhatseaturtlesareeating,andwhethercertainkindsofplasticarebeing（9Amoreothers."It'simportanttowhatkindsofplasticmightbeaparticularproblem,aswellashighlightingissuesthatcanhelp

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Cpeopletocontinuetoworkonreducingoverallplasticconsumptionandpollution.：eachblankintheareormarkedBCandD.inblanktheorbestthe16

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Gonethedayswhenbigbusinesseswerelookeduponbyenvironmentalistsasenemiesinfightagainstglobalwarming.JusttwoweeksafterU.PresidentDonaldTrumppulledhiscountryoutoftheParisClimateAgreement,morethanAmericanfirmsputtheir

1

C

toa"WeAreStillIn"openlettertotheUnitedNations.Together,theypromisetohelpreduceAmerica'scarbonemissionsbypercentby20252）CtheParisClimateAgreement.3

A

bigbusinesseshavebeentakingclimatechangeseriouslyforyearsAlongsideenergy-efficiencymeasures,thestrongestevidenceoftheir

B

hasthenumberofnewwindandsolarprojectsthattheyhavehelpingtobuildaroundtheworld.firmssuchasAmazonandGooglehavebeenusingcleanenergytopowertheirservers

务器.Someenvironmentalistsnowbelievethatbigbusinessescouldbecomestrong5）Dbehindtheworldwidespreadofrenewableenergy."Thereusedtolittleaction,"saysMartySpitzeroftheWorldWildlifeFund

WWF

"Now,seefundamental

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Abeingmade."Morerecently,thisenthusiasmforenvironmentalprotectionhas

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Dfromcorporateheadquarterstobranchesandsuppliers,fromdevelopedcountriestoemergingmarkets.TakeWalmart,theworld'slargestretailer,forexample.InMarch2016，itsaidthatitwouldrequireitsownoperationsandthosealong8）

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chaintoreducecarbon-dioxideemissionsbyonebilliontonsby2030.Thisis

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B

totaking211millionpassengercarsoffAmerica'sroadsforayear.Theannouncementwas

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bytheWWFandotherconservationorganizations,whicharehelpingWalmart'ssuppliersworktowardsthisgoal.Apple,makeroftheiPhone,hassaidthatsevenofitsbiggestglobalmanufacturershavepromisedtopowertheirApple-related（）Dwithrenewableenergybytheendthisyear.AccordingtotheWWFintheUnitedStatesalone,nearlytwodozenofthe

biggestfirmshavecommittedthemselvestobecomingpercentrenewableinthenearfuture.éTouatioftheRockyMountainInstitute,aclean-energyresearchfirm,the12Bbehindthistrend.Goinggreenimprovesthecompanies'publicimageandhelpsattractcustomers,staffandinvestors.Anheuser-BuschInBev,theworld'sbiggestbrewer

酒公司lotsofyoungpeopleamongitsmany

13

C

.Manythemtakeenvironmentalissuesseriously.Electricity,used

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A

inthebrewingprocess,amountstoatenthofitstotalcosts.Lastyear,thecompanysetouttoincreasetheroleofrenewablesingenerating（15Dto100percentby2025."Mygenerationoftentakesenergyandcleanairgranted,"saidMilikin,thefirm'schiefsustainabilityofficer."Thegenerationcomingupnowlooksatittotallydifferently."1

A.postersB.innovationsC.namesD.donations2

A.forfearofB.bymeansof

C.linewithD.accountof3）A.InfactB.Onaverage

C.contrastD.addition4

A.assessmentB.commitmentC.argumentD.attachment5）A.predictorsB.featuresC.casesD.forces6

A.changesB.profitsC.mistakesD.differences78

A.transferredB.rangedA.foodB.store

C.processedD.extendedC.supplyD.data9

A.oppositeB.equivalentC.accustomedD.second10A.criticizedB.issued

C.welcomedD.underlined11

A.contentB.accounts

C.activitiesD.production12A.inspirations13A.manufacturers14A.considerably

B.motivationsC.destinationsD.functionsB.investorsC.customersD.administratorsB.skillfullyC.economicallyD.occasionally15

A.heatB.windC.waterD.power

：ReadEachisoreachthemareA，BCandD.thethatbestthetheyouread.17

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Holidayscanbeenjoyableandrelaxing.Butsometimesaholidaycanchangeyourlifecompletely,whichiswhathappenedtwoyearsagotoVictoriaSmithSallyGook.VictoriaSmith,sixyearswasworkingasamanageratNext,aBritishchainstore.ThenshewentonholidaytoBorneo."Itwasaworkingholiday,"saidVictoria,"whereyoucouldstudytheorang-utaninthe-Ihavealwaysbeeninterestedinapes,soIthoughtitwouldbefun."Theholidaywaswonderful,andwhenVictoriacamehomeshefounditverydifficulttoreturntoheroldlife.Althougheverybodytoldhershewasmad,shedecidedtogobacktouniversityandstudybiology.yearslatershebecameachimpanzeekeeper.ForlasttwoyearsVictoriahasbeenworkingatMonkeyWorld,acentreinsouthwestEnglandthatlooksafterwhichusedtoill-treated.Sheworkslonghours,andthepayisn'tverygood,butshelovesit."I'mreallyhappynow.SinceIstartedworkinghereIfeelthatI'vebeendoingsomethingimportant,justwastingmylife."SallyGookwakesupeverymorningtoadeepblueskyblazingsun.ForthelasttwoyearsshehasbeenlivingontheGreekislandofLipsi,whichisonly16squarekilometersinsizeandapopulationofjust650.ButuntilafewyearsagoshelivedinLondon."IwasworkingforAmericanExpressandhadagoodsociallifeandearnedlotmoney.ButIhadtogetupveryearlyeverymorning,ofteninhorribleweather,andgottrainandthetubetowork."Thenonedaysheandfrienddecidedtheyneededarelaxingholiday,andtheycametoLipsi."Iloveditthepeople,themountains,theandthedeliciousfood.Iknewtherewasadifferentlifewaitingformehere."AfewmonthslaterappliedforjobatthetravelcompanywhichhadorganizedherSinceshebeenlivingonLipsiandworkingastouristguide.Sallysaid,"I'veonlybacktoLondononce,andIcan'timagineeverlivingthereagain."1

"Theorang-utan"

inparagraph

mostprobablyrefersto

C

.A.achainstoreB.aholidayresortC.akindofanimalD.azoowildlife2

WhatcanbelearnedfromthepassageaboutSmith

BA.Shehesitatedoverwhethertobecomeachimpanzeekeeper.B.Shequitherjobasamanagerregardlessofothers'objection.C.ShefinallychosetoandinBorneo.

D.Shefeltitunnecessaryworklonghours.3

WhichofthefollowingTRUEaboutSallyGook'sformerjob

DA.Shedidn'tearnmuch.B.Sheworkedasatouristguide.C.SheoftenwenttoGreecebusiness.D.Shespentmuchtimeonthewaytowork.4

Whatisthepassagemainlyabout

AA.Howthetwogirls'holidayschangedtheirlife.B.Whythetwogirlspreferredtoliveoutsidecities.C.Howthetwogirlsplannedtheirholidays.D.Whyholidayswereenjoyableandrelaxingforthetwogirls.18．(★★)6分）

It'seasytoassumethatavacationtoBaliwillcostasmallfortune.Thereareplentyofaccommodations,andlocaltransportation,eventheoffermassagesandtreatmentsatvalueprices.However,youcaneasilyspendaweekortwoinBaliforunder＄2，000，withouthavingtosleepthebeach.HereareafewthingstoconsiderplanningBalionabudget.WhatisthebesttimetovisitBalionabudget

Ifyou'reonabudget,considervisitingBaliduringthelower,wetterseason,whichfromOctoberthroughMarch.Thecrowdsbefewer,andhotelratesflightsfromabroadareoftencheaper,exceptduringtheholidayperiodbetweenmid-DecemberandearlyJanuary,whencrowdsswell.Theonlytrade-offforthelowerpricesisthewetseason.timeofyearisn'talwaysidealforsunbathing,andseriousrainfallcanmakeoutdooractivities,suchaswhitewaterraftingandvisitingwaterfallsandriceterraces,lessthanappealing.Thatsaid,evenduringrainyseason,doesn'tusuallyrainalldaylong.Expectburstsofsunshinebetweenthestorms.WhatisthecheapestwaytogetaroundBali

TheabsolutecheapestwaytogetaroundBaliislocalbus,butitcantakelongtime.Therealsotouristbuses,includinghop-on,hop-offoptions,thattravelbetweendifferenthubsacrosstheisland.iswell-servedtaxis,bothofthecarandmotorbikevariety,andthepricestendtobeaffordablebyinternationalstandards.Mostdriverswillofferyouafixedforfull-dayhiresortogetfrompointApointB

ratherusingameter.Remembertobargaindoingsoisparticularlyeasywhenadriverisonhisownratherthanatataxistand.HowmuchdoesfoodcostinBali

Ifyou'reintofinedining,youcanendspendingalargechunkofyourbudgetonfood.EatingattheaveragerestaurantgearedtowardstouristsisthebestwaytohaveamealinBalionabudget.Agoodmealshouldyouaround100

000rupiah

around

7

butifyou'rewillingtosubsistmostlyoffoflocalspecialtiessuchasgoreng

friedrice

andeatatlocalrestaurants,youcanexpecttopayaround30

000rupiah

2

togetBestofall,mosthotelsandguesthousesBaliwithfreebreakfast,andmanyofferheavieroptionsofnoodlesandmeatthatmaykeepyoufulluntillunch.1）Whichofthefollowingsituationcanbebestdescribedtheunderlinedwordtrade-offinparagraph

CA.Jackgotrewardafterhereturnedthelostbagtoitsowner.B.Lilyspentmuchmoneybuyingsomehandicraftsatthelocalfair.C.Wendycancelledhertripinordertopreventthespreadofthevirus.D.Samwasscoldedbyhisparentsforwhatheinschoollastnight.2

WhichofthefollowingTRUEaccordingtothepassage

DA.It'sbetterforoutdoorenthusiastsvisitBaliduringtheoffseason.B.Passengershadbetterfixpricewithdriversbeforethetaxipullsoutthestation.C.Ifonatightbudget,oneadvisedtovisitBaliattheendofDecembereveryyear.D.It'srelativelyeconomicaleatmerelyaveragerestaurantstailoredtovisitors.3）InwhichcolumnofamagazinecanyouprobablyfindthispassageA.CityandTransport.B.TravelandRecreation.C.NatureandEnvironment.D.FoodandHealth.

B19(★★★)8分）Lastyear,，000SanFranciscoresidentsusedAirbnb,apopularappdesignedtoconnecthomerentersandtravelers.It'sastrikingnumberforcitywithapopulationabout

000

anditwasenoughforAirbnbtowinmajorvictoryinlocalelections,SanFranciscovotersstruckdownadebatablerulethatwouldhaveplacedtimerestrictionsandotherregulationsshort-termrentalservices.Thecompanyfiercelyopposedthemeasure,PropositionF，withanearly10millionadvertisingcampaign.ItalsocontacteditsSanFranciscanuserswithmessagesurgingthemtovoteagainstPropositionF.MostpeoplethinkofAirbnbasakindofcouch-surfingapp.Theserviceworksforone-nightstaysonroadtripsandlongerstaysincities,anditoftenhasmorecompetitivepricingthanhotels.It'satextbookexampleofthe"sharingeconomy"buteveryoneisafan.

ThehashadunintendedconsequencesSanFrancisco.AstheSanFranciscoChroniclereportedlastyear,asignificantamountofrentingAirbnbisnotin

linewiththecompany'simage

middle-classfamiliesputtingupaspareroomtohelpmakeendsmeet.Someusershavetakenadvantagetheservice,usingittoturntheirmultiplepropertiesintovacationrentalsorevenfull-timerentals.BackersofPropositionFarguedthatthistrendtakesspacesofftheconventional,better-regulatedhousingmarketandcontributestorisingcosts."Thefactis,widespreadabuseofshort-termrentalsistakingmuchneededhousingoffmarketandharmingourneighborhoods,"saidShareBetter

agroupsupportedPropositionF.Hotelunionshaveprotestedthecompany'spracticesinSanFranciscoandothercities,sayingthatitcreatesanillegalhotelsystem.SanFranciscoisinmiddleofalong-term,deeplyrootedhousingcrisisthathastheoflivingexplode.Actually,explodeisagenerousterm.Theaveragemonthlyrentforanapartmentisaround

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000.Locatedonanarrowoutcroppingoflandoverlookingbay,SanFranciscosimplydoesn'tenoughspacetoaccommodatethemassiveinflowofyoung,high-salariedtechemployeesflockingtoSiliconValley.AstheLosAngelesTimesreported,someSanFranciscoresidentssupportedthemeasuresimplybecauseseemedlikeawaytocheckabigcorporation.OpponentsofPropositionFcounteredthatthehousingcrisisrunsmuchdeeper,andthatpassingtherulewouldhavediscouragedapopularservicewhiledoinglittletosolvecity'sproblems.1）TheintentionofPropositionFistoA.placetimelimitsinlocalelection.B.setlimitsonshort-termrental.C.strikedownacontroversialrule.D.urgeuserstovoteagainstAirbnb.

B

.2

WhatisthenegativeconsequenceAirbnbonSanFrancisco

DA.shrinksthelivingspaceofmiddle-classfamilies.B.Usersaretakenadvantageofbytheservicefinancially.C.makesthehousemarketcompetitive.D.indirectlyleadstohighhouserentalprice.3

ThehousingcrisisSanFranciscoresultsfrom

D

.A.explosionofthelivingcostB.itsgeographiccharacteristicsC.generositylocalenterprisesD.inflowofmigrantpopulation4）Theauthor'sattitudetowardPropositionFis

A

.A.objectiveB.supportiveC.negativeD.indifferentC：ReadtheFilleachwitha

inthebox.Eachcanusedonce.Notethataretwomoresentencesthan20

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WillExperimentationonAnimalsEnd

Oneofthedebatableissuesinscienceistheuseofanimalsinresearch.Scientistsexperimentonanimalsfordifferentreasons,includingbasicresearchtoexplorehoworganismsfunction,investigatingpotentialtreatmentsforhumandisease,andsafetyandqualitycontroltestingofdrugs,devicesotherproducts.1

E

However,opponentsbelieveitiscruelandmeaningless,asobservationsinanimalsoftendonottranslatedirectlytohumans.In1959

WilliamRussellandRexBurchproposedtheir"3Rs"guidelinesformakingtheuseofanimalsinscientificresearchmorehumane

restricttheuseofanimals；refineexperimentstominimizedistressandreplacetestswithalternativetechniques.（2AAround29millionanimalsperyeararecurrentlyusedinexperimentstheU.S.andEuropeansUnioncountries.islessthanhalfthetotalinthemid-1970s--asignificantdrop.3

DImprovementsinimagingmethodsofferalookinsidethebodiesofanimalsallowscientiststogetmoreandbetterdatafromeachexperimentthanbefore.Forexample,researcherspreviouslyhadtodoexperimentswithmultiplemiceatdifferentstagesofcancerdevelopment,butnowtheycanwatchthediseasedevelopinasinglelivinganimalusingadye.Similarly,asbrain-imagingtechniquesbecomemoreadvanced,somequestionsthatwereaddressedwithexperimentsinmonkeysbeforemaybebetteransweredlookingintothehumanbrainnow."

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C

"saysLarryCarbone,aseniorveterinarian

医）attheUniversityCaliforniainFrancisco.A.Overthecoursefivedecadestheirguidelineshavebecomewidelyacceptedworldwide.B.Theawarenessofanimalprotectioncontributesthedeclineofthenumber.C.Humanvolunteersmustbeabletoreplacemonkeysmoreandmoreinthenext1020years.D.Newexperimentaltechniqueshelptopushnumbersdown.E.Itssupporterspointthelonglistofmedicaladvancesmadepossiblewiththehelpofanimalresearch.F.Thenumberofanimalsusedinresearchisstillconsiderable.Writing21(★★★)10）DirectionsReadthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoints）ofthepassageinmorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasaspossible.

TheEnduringPowerofPrintforLearninginADigitalWorldToday'sstudentsseethemselvesasdigitalnatives,thefirstgenerationtogrowupsurroundedbytechnologylikesmartphones,tabletsande-rea