2021年九年级上学期英语开学摸底卷一(人教新目标)

2021年九年级上期英语开学摸卷（限时100分钟）第I卷选题一单选1．scientistshave________theenvironment.A．contributionstoprotectB．madecontributionsprotectingCmadecontributiontoprotect【答案】B【详解】句意：科学家们已为保护环境做出贡献。考查现在完成时和固定词组。根据句子结构可知此句为现在完成时havedoneAto为词名词或动名词做贡献makecontributions/acontributiontosth/doing。选。2．nowaysshecomeup_______herout.A．tohelp

BtoC．helpingD．helping【答案】A【详解句意她想不出办法来助她脱离困境和…一起help动不定式helping介with后跟动名词；tohelping介词to后动名词comewith想，是一个固定短语；help是词不定式作目的状语。故应选A。3．doesn’texerciseday.________.A．doesJim

BSoJimdoes．NeitherdoesJimDNeitherJim【答案】C【详解】句意：珍妮不是每天锻炼。吉姆也没有。考查倒装句doesJim吉也如此；Jimdoes确实如此NeitherdoesJim吉也does错搭配据题干Jennydoesn’exerciseevery”可知表示否定，用neither开，排除AB；项错误也排除。此处用neither+助词情动/动主语”结构来表示“某人也不”。故选。4．oldwomanoftenfeelsbecausehaschildren.A．livewith

Blonely;tolivewithC．tolive【答案】B【详解】feellonely，表示感到孤独（含有感情色彩）后一空动词不定式短语作后置定语。故选5．bluebags______$8

A．onsaleB．onsaleConsaleforD．onsalefor【答案】D【详解】onsale表在廉价销售，而表示多少钱，可以用介词，选6．surprise,shesucceededclimbinguphighmountain.A．

B．C．InD．On【答案】B【详解分他惊的是功得爬上了那座高山’surprise“另某人惊讶的是”，故选B7．—WhatdoyouthinklearningChinese,—Actually,Ifind________hardlearnChinesewellshorttime.A．

BoneC【答案】C【详解】句意：——大卫，你觉学中文怎么样？——事实上，我发现很难在短时间内学好中。考查代词辨析。that那指代同名异物，只可指物one一，指代同名异物，可指人或物；it它指代上文中出现过的同一事物，或作形式主语、宾语。根据Ifind...tolearnChinesewellinashort”知此处用finditadj.to示“发现做某事是……的”处用

作形式宾语正宾语是tolearnChinesewellashort”故选。8．ofthe5hotelsinthevillagehaveroomstonight.todrivetonextA．

B．EachC．Either．None【答案】D【详解】句意：今晚这个村庄的五家旅馆没有一家有房间。我们不得不开车去下个小镇。考查定代词辨析All所的三者或三者以上（个或两个以上）每个（两者中）任何一个None一也没（者或三者以上’llhavetodrivetothenext”可知这个村庄没有旅店有房间因此None符句意。故选D。9．takes________changethingsintosomethingelse,itbetterthrowingthingsawayorburningthem.A．【答案】B

BenergyC．adventureD．

【详解】句意：虽然把东西转换成别的东西需要消耗能量，但总比扔掉或烧掉好。考查名词形；energy能量；adventure险；决定。根据下文changethingsintosomething”可，把东西转换成别的东西需要消耗能量，故选B。10．school________thefiveyears.A．

BhaschangedC．changedD．changed【答案】B【详解】试题分析：句意：我们的学校在过去的五年已经改变了。根据nlastfiveyears知用现在完成时，由于change没被动语。用主动语态表示被动的意思。选B。考点：考查时态及语态。二完填TurkeyisanimportantpartofAmericatraditionalfood.Herearesomecoolaboutthedeliciousfoodandthebird.★toAmericans,thenameturkeycamefromthe11turkeyswhentheyareafraid一turk,turk,turk."★Adultturkeysabout3,500feathers.The12,turkeywas（养inEngland.;it86pounds,aboutsizeofalarge★Thereareover000turkeyfarmsin13.90%ofAmericaneatturkeyonThanksgivingDayand50%turkeyonChristmasDay.★their14onthemoon,AmericanastronautsNeilArmstrongandAldrinateturkey!★SinceAmericanorganizationhasgiventheAmericanpresidentaliveturkeyforThanksgiving.Thepresidentgivesa（赦令）to15andwilllivetheofyearsonafarm.★2005,about256millionturkeyswere16.．．12．．heaviest13．．14．．15．．

BmovesBsmallestB．JapanBsleepBcat

C．soundC．prettiestC．C．bookC．bird

D．D．D．USAD．D．

16．．B．C．Dkilled【答案】．12．A13．14．15．16．【分析本文章难度适中主讲述火鸡的一些信息包括名字的由来最大的火鸡以及第一次登月时，美国宇航员在月球上的第一餐就是火鸡。【详解】句意：根据一些美国的说法，火鸡的名字来源于火鸡害怕时发出的声音。本题考查名词辨析。嗓；移；音（一切可以听到的声音移动。根据句意可知，示火鸡发出的声音，故选C。12【解】句意：最重的火鸡饲在英格兰。本题考查形容词辨析A.最的B.最的C.最亮的；D.最怪。根据itweighed86“重达86磅可知，表示重量，即“最重的火鸡”。故选A。【详解】句意：在美国有超过8000个鸡农场。本题考查名词辨析英B.日C.中美国。根据90%ofeatturkeyonThanksgivingDayandeatturkeyChristmas“的国家庭在感恩节吃火鸡的美国家庭在圣诞节吃火鸡”可知“在美国有很多火鸡农场”。14【解】句意：对于他们的第餐，美国宇航员尼尔阿姆斯特朗和埃德文奥尔德林吃的是烧鸡。本题考查名词辨析餐睡书骑据AmericanastronautsNeilArmstrongandEdwinAldrinateroastturkey“国宇航员尼尔阿姆斯特朗和埃德文奥尔德林吃的是烧火鸡”知的是第一餐A。15【解】句意：总统赦免了这鸟，它将在农场度过余生。本题考查名词辨析子1947,AmericanorganizationhasgiventheAmericanpresidentaliveturkeyforThanksgiving“1947年始一个美国组织就给美国总统一只活火鸡过恩节”可知，美国总统给这只鸟特赦令，故选C。16【解】句意：在2005年约有256000000火鸡被饲养。本题考查动词辨析A.饲养；升C.升起；杀根据全文可知，美国饲养256000000只鸡，故选。三阅理（）BorninAmerica,IspokeEnglish,Chinese,thelanguageofancestors先.Whenwasthree,parentstoteachmeChinesewithcolorfulpicturecards,butIpushedthemaside,mombelievedIwouldlearnwhenIwasready.thetimenevercame

OnaChineseNewYear'sEve,myunclespokemeChinese,juststaredhim,confused,shakingmyhead."Stillcan'tspeakChinese?He"Youcan'tevenbuyfishin唐街”.“Hey,thisisAmerica,notChina.I'llgetsomewithorwithoutChinese.”Irepliedturnedtomymomforpermission.toforfish,Yu,"shesaid,givingabill.Irepeatedthewords,runningdownstairsintothestreetsofChinatown.Ifoundthestorewascrowded.I'dliketobuysomefreshfish,Ishoutedtheman.ButhepaidattentiontoEnglishwordsandturnedtoservethenextcustomer.PeoplebehindlaughedatIfeltangry,“freshfish.XianShengYu,please.XianSheng,Irepeated.laughedevenlouder.faceturnedredandIran-handed,exceptforbillinmypocket.ShouldlaughorThey'reChinese.shouldfeelrighthome.Instead,thejoke,ashametolanguage17．didthewriter'sparentsbegintohimChinese?A．WhenhewasbornC．hewasthree18．Wheredidthewritertobuyafish?A．anearbysupermarket.CInthestreetChinatown

B．OnaChineseNew’sEveD．hetoschoolB．storerightdownstairD．amarketinChina19．didthewritertobuyafish?A．showbuyafishwithpeopleChinatown.B．showcommunicatepeopleinChinatownC．hisneedfishtopreparetheYeardinnerD．Becausehisunclewouldveryhappytohavefishfordinner20．Whatweknowwriterfrompassage?A．couldn'tspeakChineseyet.C．couldn'tany

B．HebegantolearnChinesethenD．likedtobuyfishhismom.【答案】．18．19B20．【分析】作者讲述自己学习中文的经历。他三岁的时候，他的父母开始教他中文，作者不愿意，他妈妈

相信当他准备好的时候他会学的。但时间从来没有来过。有一次，作者去唐人街买鱼，因为不说中文，最后没有买到鱼。17【解】细节题。根据第段句“Iwasthree,parentstoChinesewithcolorfulpicturecards,”可知“当他三岁的时候，这位作家的父母开始教他汉语”，故选。详节据4段句“repeatedthewords,runningdownstairsintostreetsof”可知“作家去唐人街买鱼”，故选C。【详解】理解判断题。根据第2段后1句者叔叔说"Youcan'tevenbuyfishin唐街”和第3段句者回答“Hey,thisisAmerica,notChina.I'llgetsomerightnoworwithout”可知“作家去买鱼的原因是为了展示他能和唐人街的人交流”，故选。解判题第1段最后句…..MymombelievedwouldlearnwhenIwasready.Butthetimenever（我妈妈相信当我准备的时候我会学会的时从来不会再来可“他还不会说中文故选A。（）Elephantsarethelargestlivinganimalsland.longtime,theyareveryhelpful.Theycarrytrees,takepeopleplacetoplace,areevenused"living克"inwars(战)Peopleworkwithelephantsforages,butdonotelephantswellenough.Peopledon'tthinkit'seasytohurtanelephantbecauseskinthickandhardInfact,that'swrong.even即使itsskinupto2.5cm,aneedle(针canalsobeverydangerousfortheelephant.PeopleelephantsareafraidofThiswrong,too.Infact,elephantshaveverypooreyesight(视力)，theyusuallycannotseeamouseevenonecomesveryclosetothem.Ifapersonhasgoodmemory,peoplewillsaythathasane1ephantmemory.Butuptonow,nostudyshowsthatelephantshaveabettermemorythanotheranimals.Peoplealsobelievethatwhentimeforelephantsdie,theywillthemselvesinacalled所的elephantgraveyard(地)Often,hunterstrytofindsuchplacesget象牙)，peoplereallyplaceslikethat.Inwhenelephantsorgetsick,theywillstayindeepandsecret洞)untiltheygetbetterordie.21．topassage,elephantsdon't.A．heavytreesBhelppeoplebuildhouses

CcarrypeopletodifferentplacesD．peoplefightthewar22．Whichofthefollowingtrueaboutelephants?A．Elephantsareafraidofmice.．haveverypoormemory.C．cannotveryclearly.Elephantsnevertocaves.23．Whatelephantswilltheysick?A．willgotoseeadoctor.．willaskotheranimalsforhelp.C．Theywillaskhumansforhelp.．Theywillindeepcavesthemselves.24．Whatthemainideaofarticle?A．Someofideasaboutelephantsarecorrect.B．countriesdifferentelephants.C．areworld'sbiggestlivinglandanimals.D．Elephantsareman'sbest【答案】．22．23．24．【解析】大象是陆地上最大的动物，它们非常乐于助人，一些人认为大象是不容易受伤的，因它的皮肤厚而硬，其实这是错误的．有人说大象怕老鼠．这是错误的，事实上，大象的视力很差，当大老了或生病了，他们会呆在深的秘密洞穴直至好转或死亡．解文的Theycarrybigtrees,takepeoplefromplacetoplace,andareevenusedas"livingtanks"可推断大象不会帮助人们盖房子，所以答案选。22【解】通读全文可知A、D是误的，由短文中的Infact,elephantshaveverypooreyesight可知答案选C。23【解】由短文中的whenelephantsareorgetsick,theywillstayindeepandsecret穴)untilgetbetterordie.可答案选。【解读全文可知本文介绍了大象的作用习性来说明人们对大象的错误认识以答案选。（）

25．youandyourfriendwantwrapped有包装的turkeybreast,awrappedtunawithextracheesetwobottleddrinks,howmuchshouldpay?A．B．．D¥6826．guessfromthemenuthat“sidestoinChineseA．食

B配餐

C．料

D．心27．LilyboughtoneGiantSubsat6:30pm,________.A．get4freebottlesofdrinksBshecanget3freebottlesofdrinksacookieplatterCshecanget3freebottlesofD．get3freebottlesofdrinksfreedelivery【答案】．26．27．【分析】本文是赛百味快餐的一则营销广告。【详解理断题根据文章内容可知个有包装的火鸡胸脯26一个有包装的金枪鱼¥酪，两瓶饮料（第二瓶半价）9，总¥65故选C。【解】词句猜测题。根据sides后面所列的内容可知是上文subs之外附带的配餐，如饼干、薯条和瓶装水等，故此处的应“配餐”。故选B。【解】细节理解题。根据freebottlesofdrinksorderGiant”可知订购一个大潜艇堡，可免费

获赠三瓶饮料；结合“Freedeliveryforordersof¥andabove”知，订购30元以上可免费送货。因此她可以免费得到瓶料和免费送货。故选D。（）MyLucy.Ioftengetupatoonweekdays.IhavebreakfastwithmyparentsandsisterPaula.likehamburgersbutsisterlikesmilkandeggs.Myparentsalwayseatbread.PaulaandIlunchschool.Afterschool,IoftenthepianoandPaulaplaystennis.Thenwegohomeanddohomeworkfirst.Afterdinner,wehelpdohousework.IsweepthefloorandPaulacleanstable.ThenbooksandtalkaboutourMysisterIgotobedat9o’clock.TomorrowSaturday.PaulaandIaregetupThenwearegoingtovisitourgrandmother.Welovehermuch.Shegoingcookamealforus.’regoingtoinparktheafternoon.’sgoingtoagoodday!28．parentsalwayshave________forbreakfast.A．bread．Dhamburgers29．weekdays,LucyandPaulalunch________.A．homeCwiththeirparents

B．schoolD．theirgrandmother30．dinnerinevening,________.A．thepianodoesherCsweepsthefloorD．cleanstable31．andPaulaarethe________Saturday.A．B．stationCD．park32．WhatdoesLucythinkofSaturday?A．

B．C．Lucky.D．【答案】28．．30．32．【分析】本文主要讲述露西和她的妹妹上学日的日常生活以及周六的打算。28【解】细节理解题。根据parentsalwayseatbread可，露西的父母早餐经常吃面包，故选。29【解】细节理解题。根据andhavelunchatschool可知，露西和葆拉在学校吃午饭，故选。【解细节理解题根dinner,wedothehousework.IthePaulacleanstable

可知，晚饭后露西扫地，故选。31【解】细节理解题。根据’regoingtoplaygamesthetheafternoon可，露西和葆拉周六打算去公园，故选D。【解】细节理解题。根据I’goingtoagoodday可，露西认为这个周六他们会玩得很开心，所以是好的，故选A。四阅还5选4Everyoneenjoysmusic.canimprovethelivesofsickkids?．fact,musichaschangedtheworldlot.InAustralia,ascientist,Catherine,hasmadeaprogram.．“Musiccanmakeyouhappy,cansad,makeyourelaxedandtakeawayanystress力,”saidCatherine.Forthousandsofyearspeoplebelievedthatmusichasgreateffectonboththemindandthebody,itwasonlyaboutyearsagothatscientistsbegantostudyits（医学）benefits益处）．then,peoplebeguntotohelppatients.Peopleusedhelpinschoolsbettermarks.NowisbeingusedinaspecialprogrammecalledMusicTherapy疗法.Ithelpspeopleimprovetheirqualityofinmanydifferentusingmusic.Sophiais11.Shegotcancer症fivemonthsbutplayingmusic,learningnewsongssingingbecomeapartofShesaid,“Ittakesmymindofffeelingsick.Iamlisteningtomusic,itmenottogiveuphope.．Itthatafewminutesacanthedoctoraway!A．foundthatplayinginhospitalshelpedsicksoldiersfeelbetter.BItincludeslisteningmusic,playinginstruments,singing,writingandothergames.CItfeelslikesoonmywillaroundandwillbestrongagain.D．peoplelikemusicthattheycansingalong.E.Theprogramhasputtingsmilesonfacesofkidsinhospitalsacrossthecountry.【答案】．34．35A36．【分析】该短文主要讲述了音乐的作用，尤其在医院里，对病人的音乐疗法。详解前提示“doyouknowitimprovethelivesof”乐能改善病人的状况可知，此处是介绍音乐的相关内容，选项“包括听音乐，演奏乐器，唱歌，写歌和其他游戏。”符合语境。故选B

【解根上句“Catherine,hasmadeamusicprogram”知此是与该项目有关内容选E“个项目让全国各地医院里的孩子们脸上露出了笑容”符合语境。故选。【详解】根据“scientiststostudy（医学）benefits（处）”可知，此处与科学家研究的结果有关，选项A“他们发现，医院里播放音乐可以让生病的士兵感觉更好。”符合语境。故选A。【解根“Iamlisteningtomusic,ittellsmetogiveuphope.”可知，此处讲的是听音乐的好处和效果，选项C感觉我的生活很快就会改变，我又会变得强大。”符合语境。故选。第II卷非择）五任型读SavetheSharks!haveheardoffinsoup.ThisfamousandexpensiveisespeciallypopularinsouthernChina.Butdorealize’rekillingawholesharktimeenjoyofsharkfinsoup?peoplecatchsharks,theycutofftheirthrowthesharksbackintoocean.notonlycruel,alsoharmfultheenvironment.Withoutafin,alongerswimandslowlydies.Sharkstheoffoodchaintheocean’secosystem.Iftheirnumberstooitbringdangeralloceanlife.believesharksneverbeendangeredbecausetheyarethestrongesttheirchain.Butinfact,aroundmillionsharkscaughtandtradedinthisindustryeveryyear.Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharkshavefallenbyoverpercentthe20toyears.Environmentalprotectiongroupsaroundtheworld,suchWildAidandtheareteachingthepublicabout“finning”.Theyhaveaskedtodeveloptostopthesalesharkfins.Sonoscientificstudiesshownsharkfinsgoodforhealth,sowhysavethesharks!37．generalintroductionofpassage:____________________________38．placesharkfinsoupispopular:___________________________________39．numberofsharkscaughttradedeveryyear:________________________40．environmentalgroupsagainst“finning___________________________41．thingthatgovernmentscando:________________________【答案】．SaveSharks.38．southernChina.39．Around70million.

40．the41Developlawsstopthesaleofshark【分析】本文主要讲述了人们为了吃鱼翅而杀害了大量的鲨鱼，致使鲨鱼处于濒临灭绝，作者吁人们不要再吃鱼翅，不再伤害鲨鱼要挽救鲨鱼。【解根据文章的理解可知主要是讲述人们为了一碗鱼翅而杀害整条鲨鱼吁们禁止捕猎鲨鱼，拯救鲨鱼，故填Save。38【解】根据文中Thisfamousandexpensiveisespeciallypopularsouthern可，这道名贵菜在中国南方尤其受欢迎。故填InsouthernChina39【解】根据文中Butinfact,around70millionsharksarecaughtandtradedinthisindustryeveryyear.可，每年约有7000万鲨鱼在这个业被捕获和交易。故填Around70。40【解】根据文中Environmentalprotectiongroupsaroundtheworld,suchasWildAidandtheareteachingpublicabout“”知，是WildAidthe两个组织在进行“反对鱼翅”的行动，故填WildAidthe。41【解】根据文中Theyevenaskedgovernmentstodeveloptostopthesalesharkfins.他们甚至要求政府制定法律出鱼可以制定相关的法律来禁止出售鱼翅鲨Developlawsstopsaleofshark。六填适的子全话A:Hello.MayIspeaktoB:ThisisAmyspeaking.．A:Yes,thisJohnspeaking.Amy,wefunattheschoolpartynight.ButdidnB:Ihadaheadache.Myparentswentbusiness,sotookmedicineandwenttobedearly.A:44．arefeelingnow?B:I’mfeelingterriblenow.Ifeelcoldcoughalot.A:45．Lettakeyoutothehospital.B:’sveryniceof．A:’smeetfrontyourhouse.’llyouasasgetB:seeyoulater.A:you.

【答案】．thatJohn(speaking)?43．’thematter(with’wrong(withyou)/Whattoyou?44．’sorryhearthat.45．tTakeiteasy.46．shall【分析是Amy和John两个人的对话打话给问她为什么没有来参加昨晚学校的晚会，Amy告他自己头痛，感觉冷还咳嗽，而且父母也出差了John安她不要急，还说要送她去医院，他们约定了见面的地点。42【解】根据下文“Yes,thisis”知此处需要用一般疑问句询问是否是约翰，故填thatJohn(speaking)?43【解】根据下文“aheadache.”头痛，可知此处应是询问“怎么了？发生什么事情了？”故填’thematter(with’wrong(withyou)/Whatto详据文“aheadache.”头痛知此处应表达对听到这件事情的遗憾和难过填’sorrytohearthat.4