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2019届高三英语完形填空专项专题测试卷

命题人、审题人:高三英语备课组用题时间:2019年8月26日(1)Thejobofraisingchildrenisatoughone.Childrendon'tcomewithinstructions.Andeachchildis36.Soparentssometimesgetfrustrated,37whattodo.Butinraisingchildren—asinalloflife—whatwedois__38byourculture.Naturallythen,AmericanparentsteachtheirchildrenbasicAmericanvalues.ToAmericans,thegoalofparentsistohelpchildren39ontheirowntwofeet.From40eachchildmaygethisorherownroom.41childrengrow,theygetmore42tomaketheirownchoices.43choosetheirownformsofentertainment,aswellasthefriendsto44themwith.Whenthey45youngadulthood,theychoosetheirownjobsandmarriage46.Ofcourse,manyyoungadultsstill47theirparents'adviceandapprovalforthechoicestheymake.48oncethey"leavethenest"ataround18to21yearsold,theywanttobeontheirown,not"tiedtotheirmother'sstrings".Therelationship49parentsandchildreninAmericaisveryinformal.Americanparentstryto50theirchildrenasindividuals—notasextensionsofthemselves.Theyallowthemtoachievetheirown51.Americanspraiseand52theirchildrentogivethemtheconfidencetosucceed.Whenchildrenbecomeadults,theirrelationshipwiththeirparentsbecomesmorelikea(an)53amongequals.But54popularbelief,mostadultAmericansdon'tmaketheirparents55roomandboardwhentheycometovisit.Asadults,theyrespectandlovetheirparentsmore36AstrangeBdifferentCsincereDreliable37AguessingBpredictingCwonderingDexpecting38AinfluencedBthreatenedCcontrolledDblamed39AstruggleBcompeteCstandDdebate40AadulthoodBgirlhoodCboyhoodDchildhood41ABecauseBSinceCWhetherDAs42AfreedomBapplicationCprotectionDfinance43AAdultsBTeenagersCAmericansDParents44AenrichBorganizeCshareDprovide45ApreferBescapeCselectDreach46AwivesBpartnersChusbandsDcouples47AseekBadmitCdeserveDcopy48AMoreoverBConsequentlyCButDTherefore49AwithBbeneathCamongDbetween50AserveBtreatCdescribeDrealize51AfamesBendingsCdreamsDadvantages52AforceBattractCpushDencourage53AfriendshipBleadershipCmembershipDownership54AthankstoBinordertoCcontrarytoDnextto55AstandforBpayforCsufferfromDsetup(2)Mobilephonesareeverywhere.Itseemsthatnoonecan21withoutone.Mobilephonesareagreatwaytostay22withfriendsandfamily.23,itisimportanttorememberthattherearecertain24whenyoushouldnotbeusingyourphone,themostimportantofthesebeingduring25.Thereisnoreason26youshouldfeeltheneedtohaveyourmobilephoneduringclass.Aren'tyouatschoolto27?Ifyouareinclass,youshouldnotbe28yourfriendstextmessagesortakingphonecalls.InAmericastudentswouldneverbe29tousetheirmobilephonesduringclass.Ifyouweretosendor30atextmessageyouwouldprobablybekickedoutofclass.ItisOKtohaveyourmobilephonewithyou,youjustneedtoremembertoturnit31.Itisverydisturbingtohearalotoftonesand32duringclass.AsateacherinChina,Ihavetodealwithstudents33mobilephoneseveryday.Ihavetoldmyclasstoturnofftheirphones,34manystudentsdonotlisten.Thedesiretobeconnectedallthetimeseemstobe35thanthedesiretolearn.It'seasytounderstandwhyitissotempting(诱惑人的)tohaveyourphoneonduringclass.Itseemsso36tojustsendashorttextmessage;it'snot37anyone,isit?Butyoumayactuallybehurtingyourselfwhenyoudothis.Sendingatextmessagealso38yourattentionawayfromwhat's39inclass,youmaymiss40important.Thenexttimeyouthinkaboutsendingamessageinclassyoushouldthinkagain.21.A.surviveB.combineC.challengeD.express22.A.friendlyB.energeticC.connectedD.familiar23.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.OccasionallyD.Finally24.A.timesB.backgroundsC.factorsD.surroundings第1页第第页45.A.45.A.incredibleB.shamefulC.sympatheticD.awful46.A.diseasesB.memoriesC.incidentsD.disasters47.A.whenB.untilC.thoughD.since48.A.lessonB.lemonadeC.decisionD.challenge49.A.controlB.acceptC.improveD.avoid50.A.realizedB.assumedC.discoveredD.predicted51.A.healthyB.independentC.seriousD.positive52.A.exactlyB.differentlyC.easilyD.practically53.A.recoveryB.lifeC.freedomD.happiness54.A.shoutingB.hidingC.quarrelingD.regretting55.A.expectB.missC.winD.reject56.A.figuredoutB.writtendownC.foundoutD.comeacross57.A.embarrassedB.discouragedC.excitedD.concerned58.A.performanceB.experienceC.progressD.effect59.A.braveB.calmC.elegantD.clever60.A.showsB.recommendsC.givesD.sends(6)Twoexcitedkidsbeggedtheirfatherforhispermissiontoseeafilm.Havingreadsome21aboutthemovieontheInternet,hefirmly22theirrequestwiththereasonthatmoviepresentsimmorality(不道德)asbeing23.“Butdad,thosescenesaremerelyafewminutesofthe24film,inwhichgood25evileventually.Inaddition,thereareotherinspirational26likecourageanddeterminationmakingupforits27!”Butthefatherdidn't28,andthetwoteenagerswerecastdown.Theyhadjustthrownthemselvesdownonthecouchwhentheyheardthesoundsoftheirfatherpreparingsomethinginthe29.Oneoftheteenagerssaid,“Dadmustbefeeling30,andnowhe'stryingto31uswithsometastyfood."Soontheirfatherappearedwithaplateofwarmcakesandsaid,“Beforeyoueat,Iwanttotellyousomething:Iloveyoubothsomuch.”Theteenagers32andexchangedwitheachotherknowingglances.Dadwas33.Lookingatthemouth-wateringcake,thetwoboysweregettingimpatientaboutthefather'slongspeech.“ButIwanttobe_34withyou.Iaddedoneingredient(配己料)thatisnot35foundincakes."“Tomakeitmoredelicious?Oh,comeon,Dad!Pleasejusttelluswhatitis.”“OK,ifyou36.That37ingredientisdogwaste."Bothteens38stoppedchewingthecake,spititoutanddroppedthe39cakebackontheplate.“DAD!Whydidyoudothat?"“ThatisthesamereasonwhyIwon'tallowyoutowatchthatmovie.Youwon't40alittledogpoopinyourcake,sowhyshouldyouputupwithalittleimmoralityinyourmovies?"(301)21.A.partsB.reviewsC.chapters21.A.partsB.reviewsC.chapters22.A.repeatedB.approvedofC.made23.A.acceptableB.incredibleC.ridiculous24.A.popularB.entireC.thrilling25.A.threatensB.attacksC.defeats26.A.filmsB.charactersC.movies27.A.plotB.meaningC.success28.A.giveoutB.giveinC.giveaway29.A.kitchenB.houseC.bedroom30.A.depressedB.upsetC.regretful31.A.persuadeB.joinC.comfort32.A.screamedB.providedC.smiled33.A.strengtheningB.softeningC.sharpening34.A.honestB.satisfiedC.strict35.A.surprisinglyB.regularlyC.daily36.A.likeB.insistC.refuse37.A.secretB.commonC.terrible38.A.unwillinglyB.desperatelyC.gratefully39.A.wholeB.tastyC.strange40.A.expectB.addC.tolerateBCACDDABCDBACDBCDACB1)D.adaptationsD.rejectedD.absurdD.originalD.impairsD.themesD.drawbackD.giveoffD.gardenD.guiltyD.supplyD.criedD.frighteningD.patientD.usuallyD.permitD.wonderfulD.instantlyD.remainingD.conquer(2)【文章大意】手机给人们带了沟通上的方便。可是对于学生而言,把手机拿到课堂上发信息和打电话会严重影响学习和课堂秩序。作者以一位教师的身份阐释了手机给学生们带来的巨大魅力和学习上的影响。21.A根据文章首句可知,手机随处可见,对人们的影响是巨大的,本题中的survive意为"存活,幸免于难”第4页与语境相符。C此处stayconnectedwithsb.“与某人保持联系”。B前句说到手机是人们的交流工具,后一句就提出了它的劣势,因此根据该空的逻辑关系可以判断出前后为转折关系。However“然而”,与语境相符。A根据句意和常识理解,手机虽然是人们必不可少的交流手段,但是某些时候手机也是应该限制使用的。certaintimes"某些时候”。该空所在的这句话就是引出下文。D根据第二段中“atschool,inclass”等词可以判断作者要引出的话题是手机在校园中被使用的某些情况。CThereisnoreasonwhy...意为“做某事没有原因”。B根据下一句话“Ifyouareinclass,youshouldnotbe43yourfriendstextmessagesortakingphonecalls.”可知,学生在学校就是该学习,作者用反问的方式进行了语气上的强调,句意为:“难道你在学校不是为了学习吗?”A作为学生,课堂上发送信息是不应该的。sendtextmessages“发信息”。postin9“邮寄”;writing"写”;C句意为:“在美国学生是不允许在课上使用手机的。”根据下文提示可知,这为一项规定,beallowedtodo"被允许做某事”。D上文中提到美国学生不许将手机带人课堂,而且该空与send相对应,故填入receive意为“接收短信”。Dturnoff"关闭”;根据下文的

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