高三英语语法总复习：时态 语态

【知识点1】时态的定义何为时态？时态=时间+状态。时间分为：现在，过去，将来。状态分为：一般，进行完成，完成进行。准确记住所有时态，你只需要一个定义公式和一张表。下面请看表：时间状态现在时过去时将来时一般时态一般现在时Iwork.一般过去时Iworked.一般将来时Iwill/shallwork.进彳丁时态现在进行时Iamworking.过去进行时Iwasworking.将来进行时Iwill/shallbeworking.完成时态现在完成时Ihaveworked.过去完成时Ihadworked.将来完成时Iwill/shallhaveworked.完成进行时态现在完成进行时Ihavebeenworking.过去完成进行时Ihadbeenworking.将来完成进行时Iwill/shallhavebeenworking.此外，特殊记忆一个简单时态：过去将来时。【知识点2】高中重点时态现在完成时have/hasdone现在完成时的三种意义：影响、结果：表示在过去的某一个时间发生的动作对现在产生的结果和影响TheTVplayHouseofCardshasbeenbanned.影响：没得看了。继续：表示开始于过去并继续到现在的动作或状态（也许还会继续下去）Francishasbeenpresidentfor3years.有already，yet；for,since;eversince,in/overthepastyears,uptonow,once,never,ever,before,just,recently,sofar等时间状语时，通常用现在完成时。【绞尽脑汁】ThisisthefirsttimethatItothiscity.这是我第一次来这座城市。Ittwoyearssincewesaweachother.自上次一别，我们有两年没见了。Thisisthebestfilmthat.这是我所看过的最好的一部电影。现在完成时的常用句型（1）It/Thisisthefirst/second/...timethat+主语+谓语部分（常用现在完成时）（2）lthasbeen+—段时间+sinee...（3）It/This/Thatisthe+最高级+名词+定语从句（定语从句常用现在完成时）（4）现在完成时和一般过去时的区别时态区别例句现在完成时时间段，强调结果和影响Ihavelostmynewbook.我把新书弄丢了。（现在还未找到）一般过去时时间点，陈述事实Ilostmynewbookyesterday.我昨天把新书弄丢了。（昨天丢的，现在找到与否没有说明）【高考速递】（湖南高考改编）l'mtiredout.I（shop）allafternoonandIdon'tseemtohavefinishedanything.现在完成进行时现在完成进行时的构成：have/hasbeendoing考察方式：出现语境、提示词，有具体的某一段时间，动作一直在进行。现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别Hehaswrittenaletter.他写了一封信。（信已写好）Hehasbeenwritingaletter.他一直在写一封信。（信尚未完成）Haveyoumethimrecently?你最近见过他吗？（现实结果）Haveyoubeenmeetinghimrecently?你最近常和他见面吗？（动作的反复）Ihavewaitedforyoufortwohours.我等了你两个小时。（表示事实）Ihavebeenwaitingforyoufortwohours.我一直等了你两个小时。（表示不满）时态基本语法功能动作的反复感情色彩现在完成进行时表示动作的持续可表示动作的反复表示强烈的感情色彩现在完成时表示动作对现在的影响或产生的结果不表示动作的反复一般不含有感情色彩■单句语法填空(重庆高考改编)一Kevin,youlookworried.Anythingwrong?—Well，I(take)atestandI'mwaitingfortheresult.Whenandwheretohavethemeeting(notdecide)yet.(浙江高考改编)一Alvin,areyoucomingwithus?一I'dloveto,butsomethingunexpected(come)up.■单句改错ShelivesinBeijingsinceshecametoChina.Theyarefriendsfor10years.Inthelasttenyears，manychangestookplaceinmyhometown.

4．Iheardnothingfromhimuptonow.5．Hishandsareverydirty，becausehehaspaintingthedoor.过去完成时一、过去完成时的构成：had+过去分词二、过去完成时的用法：过去的过去过去过去的过去过去现在Bynineo'clocklastnight,wehadgotten200picturesfromthespaceship.固定时间状语：by/bytheendof+过去的时间Hesaidthathehadknownherwell.从句中，先发生的动作用过去完成时Hardlyhadhebeguntospeakwhentheaudienceinterruptedhim.否定副词前置，句子倒装Itwasthethirdtimethathehadbeenoutofworkthatyear.注意区别Itisthefirst/second...timethat...中，用现在完成时固定句型：hardly...when...；nosooner...than...；Itwasthefirst(second...)time(that)用过去完成时。语送过关■单句语法填空1．WhenI(arrive)atthestation,hehadleft.2．ShedidnotgotoQingdaobecauseshe(be)therebefore.3．Theybecamefriendsagainthatday.Untilthen,they(notspeak)toeachotherfornearlytwoyears.4．Danny(work)hardforlongtorealizehisdreamandnowheispopular.5．I(be)theremorethananhourwhenheappeared.■单句改错1．Herememberedhehadbeenleftthekeyattheoffice.ItwasthesecondtimethatIvisitedtheGreatWall.3．—Whereisyournewhomenow?—Inthehousingdevelopment，butIlivedowntownforfiveyears.4．Lastmonth，theJapanesegovernmentexpressedtheirthanksfortheaidtheyreceivedfromChina.将来进行时将来进行时的构成：will/shallbedoing将来进行时的用法TomwillbeclimbingintheHimalayasallnextweek.将来的某一段时间一直在做。(持续)TomwillnotbeinLondonnextTuesday.HewillbeclimbingintheHimalayas.在将来的时间之前开始爬山，一直持续。TheweatherreportsaysthatitwillberainingwhenwearriveinLondon.在将来的某一刻动作正在发生。过去将来时1．过去将来时的用法Hesaidhewouldgotothenorthfortheholiday.宾语从句中时态一致，常用过去将来时Hewassixtyeight.Intwoyearshewouldbeseventy.整篇文章语境为过去时WhenIwasyoung，Iwouldlistentotheradio，waitingformyfavoritesongs.表示过去的习惯，用woulddo2．过去将来时的构成基本表达方式：would＋do表示过去将来时的其他几种表达方式：①was/weregoingtodo,②was/wereabouttodo,was/weretodo④was/weredoing仅限于某些表示位移的动词，如：come,go,arrive,leave等。语法过关一…”…舒-■单句语法填空1．Whenhecomestomyhousetomorrow,I(write)thereport.2．Don'tphonemebetween8：00and10：00.We(have)classesthen.3．Ithinkthatshe(work)onthisexperimentuntiltomorrowmorning.4．Theymadeuptheirmindthatthey(buy)anewhouseonceLarrychangedjobs.5．ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortunewasabout(make)．■单句改错1．Ididn'texpectthatsomanypeopleoffertheirhelp.OurfamilywillenjoyourholidayinQingdaothistimenextweek.3．－Haveyoucompletedtheproject?－I'msorrytotellyouthatwegaveitupwhenwefoundhowmuchitcost.4．At8o'clocktomorrow，shewillhaveanEnglishclassinherclassroom.5．Iwastoldthatthepressconferencewouldtobeheldthenextday.三年(2017-2019)年高考真题分项汇编

专题07动词的时态、语态和主谓一致一、2019年高考真题【2019・江苏卷•单项填空】22.Themusicianalongwithhisbandmemberstenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.A.givesB.hasgivenC.havegivenD.give【2019・江苏卷•单项填空】29.AfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedinChina,Mr.Smithinlovewiththepeopleandculturethere.A.wouldfallB.hadfallenC.hasfallenD.fell【2019・江苏卷•单项填空】33.Theyaretryingtomakesurethat5Gterminalsby2022fortheBeijingWinerOlympics.A.willinstallB.willhavebeeninstalledC.areinstalledD.havebeeninstalled【2019・天津卷•单项填空】2.ItosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage，butIcouldn'tmanageit.A.hadhopedB.amhopingC.havehopedD.wouldhope【2019・天津卷•单项填空】8.Amy,aswellasherbrothers,awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.A.isgivenB.aregivenC.wasgivenD.weregiven【2019・新课标I卷•语法填空】Ofthenineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six70(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.【2019・新课标II卷•语法填空］Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”rd,proudIrene64(declare)shehadnoplans(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.【2019・新课标II卷•语法填空】Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI66(make)overtheyears【2019・新课标II卷•短文改错】AndtheotheristhatIwantedtohelppeopleinneed.【2019・新课标III卷•语法填空】Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand65__(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.Forbreakfast,wewereabletoeatpapaya(木瓜)andotherfruitsfromtheirtreesinthebackyard.【2019・新课标III卷•语法填空】Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we69(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars二、2018年高考真题【2018・北京】1.一Hi,I'mPeter.Areyounewhere?Ihaven'tseenyouaround?—Hello,Peter.I'mBob.IjustonMonday.A.startB.havestartedC.startedD.hadstarted【2018・北京】4.Susanhadquitherwell-paidjobandasavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.A.isworkingB.wasworkingC.hasworkedD.hadworked【2018・北京】7.China'shigh-speedrailwaysfrom9,000to25,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.A.aregrowingB.havegrownC.willgrowD.hadgrown【2018・北京】9.Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswhointhemountainsfortwodays.A.aretrappingB.havebeentrappedC.weretrappingD.hadbeentrapped【2018・天津】13.Mywashingmachinethisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.A.wasrepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired【2018・江苏】31.Hopefullyin2025wewillnolongerbee-mailingeachother,forwemoreconvenientelectroniccommunicationtoolsbythen.A.havedevelopedB.haddevelopedC.willhavedevelopedD.developed【2018・江苏】30.Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplaninthepasttwoyears.A.hadbeencarriedoutB.wouldbecarriedoutC.isbeingcarriedoutD.hasbeencarriedout【2018・新课标卷L语法填空】Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit64(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife65walking,cyclingorswimming.【2018・新课标卷L短文改错】Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.Ifindabigchangethere.【2018・新课标卷IL语法填空】DietshavechangedinChina一andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry61(grow)morecornthanrice.【2018・新课标卷IL语法填空】TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005一whenthegovernment68(start)asoil-testingprogramgivesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers-and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.【2018・新课标卷IL语法填空】Truetoagorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal69(mean)menorealharm.三、2017年高考真题【2017・天津卷】8.IdowntoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.A.wasdrivingB.havedrivenC.woulddriveD.drove【2017・江苏卷】27.Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe.A.wasbeingfollowedB.wasfollowingC.hadbeenfollowedD.followed【2017・江苏卷】31.He'sbeeninformedthatheforthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.A.hasn'tqualifiedB.hadn'tqualifiedC.doesn'tqualifyD.wasn'tqualifying【2017・北京卷】33.Peoplebetteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey're

livinglongerasaresult.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadlivinglongerasaresult.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.hadhad【2017・北京卷】29.Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphonesyet.A.haven'tinventedB.haven'tbeeninventedC.hadn'tinventedD.hadn'tbeeninvented【2017・北京卷】24.—:thatcompanytoseehowtheythinkofourproductyesterday?—Yes.Theyarehappywithit.A.DidyoucallB.HaveyoucalledC.WillyoucallD.Wereyoucalling【2017・江苏】24.ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,whichbothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens'statusasaleadingnovelist.A.isB.areC.wasD.were【2017・天津卷】6.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.A.regardB.isregardedC.areregardedD.regards2016年高考真题【2016・北京】21.Jack___inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.A.worksB.hasworkedC.wasworkingD.wouldwork【2016・北京】23.—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—ThenewStarWar.sWehereformorethantwohours.A.waitedB.waitC.wouldbewaitingD.havebeenwaiting【2016・北京】25.IhalfoftheEnglishnovel,andI'lltrytofinishitattheweekend.A.readB.havereadC.amreadingD.willread【2016・北京】30.Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswithsuccessintheend.A.rewardedB.wererewardedC.willrewardD.willberewarded【2016・江苏】22.Moreefforts,asreported,intheyearsaheadtoacceleratethesupply-sidestructuralreform.A.aremadeB.willbemadeC.arebeingmadeD.havebeenmade【2016・江苏】29.Dashan,whocrosstalk,theChinesecomedictradition,fordecades,wantstomixitupwiththeWesternstand-uptradition.A.willbelearningB.islearningC.hadbeenlearningD.hasbeenlearning【2016・天津】3.Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whenIforyears.A.didn'tseeB.haven'tseenC.hadn'tseenD.wouldn'tsee【2016・浙江】9.SilkoneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.A.hadbecomeB.wasbecomingC.hasbecomeD.isbecoming时态练习题（2018・北京卷［China'shigh-speedrailwaysfrom9,000to25,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.A.aregrowingB.havegrownC.willgrowD.hadgrown（2019・江苏扬州中学开学考试）一Ididn'texpectthatJohnwouldbeabsentfrommylastSunday'sbirthdayparty.—AsfarasIknow,hetoseehisparentsinthecountrysideonSundays.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.hadgoneManypeoplearebeginningtocareabouttheland,whichdesertedbythefarmersinthecountrysideinthepastfewyears.A.wasB.isC.hasbeenD.hadbeen（2019・江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷）一WhendoyouthinkIcanaccessBlackberryWorldonmytablet?一Notuntilyouyourdevicepasswordcorrectly.A.enteredB.willenterC.haveenteredD.willhaveenteredTheprofessorwasveryunhappywhenshesoldherhouse.Afterall,sheinitforalongtime.A.hadlivedB.haslivedC.livedD.lives一Jack,youlookalittleoffcolour.一Well,IlatetofinishmyreportthesedayswhichisduethisFriday.A．wasstayingupB．havebeenstayinguCp．hadstayedupD．wastostayup7．Bygettinginvolvedinsocialactivitieyso,uinapositionwhereyoucanmakenewfriends.A．haveputB．havebeenputC．areputtingD．arebeingput8．—Jackshouldh