专升本英语考试阅读理解猜词技巧

专升本【英语】考试【阅读理解】猜词技针对性解释是作者为了更好的表达思想，在文章中对一些重要的概念、难懂的术Anthropologyisthescientificstudyofman.由定义可知，anthropology 。Inslangtheterm“jam”constitutesastateofbeinginwhichafindshimselforherselfinadifficultsituation.jam词多为：be，mean，dealwith，beconsidered，tobe，referto，becalled，beknownas，define，represent，signify，constituteMary’sbubblyality—herenthusiasm,herlivelyactions,herexcitementatnewideas—alwaysattractedpeople．IneverknowsuchanebullientThefirstEnglishwindowwasjustaslitinthewall.Itwascutlong,sothatitcouldletinasmuchlightaspossible,andnarrowtokeepoutthebad同位语Semantics，thestudyofthemeaningofwords，isnecessaryifyouaretospeakandreadinligently.式同位关系，因此我们不难猜出semanties指 Capacitance，ortheabilitytostoreelectriccharge，isoneofthemostcommoncharacteristicsofelectroniccircuits.capacitancenamely，orother，sayi.e.等副词或短语出现。定语从句KrabacbersuffersfromSAD，whichisshortforseasonalaffectivedisorder，asyndromecharacterizedbysevereseasonalmoodswings.SADwhichisshortforseasonalaffectivedisorderasyndromecharacterizedbysevereseasonalmoodswingsSADWecannotfeelspeed．Butoursensesletusknowthatwearemoving．Weseethingsmovingpastusandfeelthatwearebeingshaken..Wefeelacceleration,anincreaseinspeed．Butwenoticeitforonlyashorttime．Forinstance，wefeelitduringthetakeoffrunofanairliner．Pessimism,thatis,seeingonlythenegativesideofthings,cankeepafromeverbeinghappy．Theconsequencesofepochaleventssuchaswarsandgreatscientificdiscoveriesarenotconfinedtoasmallgeographicalareaastheywereinthe的大致词义 ， andzebras。Don’teattoomanydairyfoods（milkbutterandcheese）AndrewisoneofthemostsuperciliousmenIknow.Hisbrother，contrast，isquitehumbleandsuperciliousin（相对照的，相对比的）supercilioushumbleandmodest（谦卑又谦虚）supercilious spiteof，incontrast和while引导的并列句等。Agoodsupervisorcanrecognizeinstantlytheadeptworkersfromtheunskilledones.adept”Hewasstrongandbrave，thismanwasnonamby-Inmanynationstherearetwofinancialextremes，frompenurytoGreenlovestotalk，andhisbrothersaresimilarly该句中副词similarly表明短语lovestotalk与生词loquacious之间的比较关系以此可以推断出loquacious词义“ like，justas，also等。例如：Tomisconsideredanautocraticadministratorbecausehemakesdecisionswithoutseekingtheopinionsofothers.根据原因状语从句的内容，我们可以推断出生词autocratic指 ThereweresomanydemonstratorsintheRedSquarethathehadtoelbowhiswaythroughthecrowd.AlthoughheoftenhadtheopportunityMr.Trittwasneverabletostealmoneyfromacustomer.Thiswouldhaveendangeredhispositionatthebank，andhedidnotwanttojeopardizehisfuture.作者为避免重复使用endanger一词，用其同义词jeopardize来替代它，由此推知其词义为“ DoctorsbelievethatsmokingcigarettesisdetrimentaltoyourTheyalsoregarddrinkingas句中detrimental四个生词，但判断出harmful替代detrimental后，不难推断出其词义为“Americanseatlesscheesethanpeopleinsomecountriesdo,yettheystillconsumeeighttotenpoundsayearper．例如：Husband：it’sreallycoldouttonight.Wife：Sureitis.Myhandsarepracticallynumb.Howaboutlightingthefurnace？根据生活经验，天气寒冷时，手肯定是 Thesnakeslitheredthroughthe根据有关蛇的生活习性的知识，我们可以推断出slither词义为 Feelingdepressed，Carmellabegantoattheendoftheday．知识，从生词本身猜测词义。例如：Hefellintoaditchandlaythere，semiconscious，forafewminutes.conscious（清醒的，有意识的semi（，我们便可猜出semiconscious词义“。I’milliteaboutsuchthings.词根lite意为“有文化修养的，通晓的，前缀il-表示否定，因此illite指“Compactdisc(CDS)areanexampleofaformofsupertechnologywhichnonexistentbeforemicrochipsmadeitpossibletostoremacro-amountsofdatainminisculespace．例如：Insecticideisappliedwhereitisneeded.后缀-cide表示“杀者，杀灭剂结合大家熟悉的词根insect（，不难猜出insecticide意为“ 。Thenthevapormaychangeintodroplets.后缀let表示“，词根drop指“滴，滴状物。将两个意思结合起来，便可推断出droplet词义“ 例如：Growingeconomicproblemswerehighlight