2006年4月全国自考英语二试题

自考英语二重点班（）（按ctrl+点此可打开2006年4月自考英语（二）试I．VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointItwouldbebettertomakeadecisionnow, leaveituntilnextA.otherthanB.ratherthanC.lessthanD.moreWe'llinformyouassoonas e A.valuableB.capableC.acceptableD.The has runningthisfactoryforA.enormouslyB.effectivelyC. yD.Ifyou myadvice,youwouldn'tbeinsuchtroubleA.tookB.takesC.hastakenD.hadThemeeting ,welefttheroomquicklyforA.overB.wasoverC.isoverD.beenAllthemoney ,FrederickstartedlookingforA.havingspentB.hasbeenspentC.havingbeenspentD.hadbeen histalkwhenMaryranoutofthelectureA.HardlyhadbebegunB.HardlyhehadC.HardlyhehasbegunD.HehardlyhadThetwosistersare inmanyways,notonlyinappearancebutalsoinA.likeB.likelyC.alikeD.Thepurposeoftheprogramistoprovidetrainingforemployeessothattheycanwork A.lateB.laterC. yD.Ihopemyboyfriendwillbehandsome,strongand A.aboveallB.inallC.atallD.afterClozeTest(10points,1pointHowevercarefulonemaybe,hecannotpossiblylistencarefullytoeverythingthathehears.Thereare11ofreasonsforthis.Oneofthemistheoverloadofmessagesmostofus12eachday.Inadditiontothenumeroushourswe13hearingotherpeoplespeak,wemayspendseveralhourslisteningtotheradioorsittinginfrontofaevisionset.14,itisimpossibletofocusourattentioncompleyonwhatissaid;ourmindmightbe15elsewhere.Preoccupationwithouralconcernsis16reasonwedon'talwayslistencarefully.Aromance17souroragoodgradeonatestmaytakeprominenceinourmindevenas18isspeakingtous.Furthermore,wearesurroundedbyallkindsofnoiseswhichinterfere19listening.Forexample,voicesatapartyor20oftrafficmaysimplymakeitdifficultforustocatcheverythingthatisbeingsaid.11.A.theB.aC.D.12.A.B.C.D.13.A.B.C.D.14.A.B.C.D.15.A.B.C.D.16.A.B.C.theD.17.A.B.C.D.18.A.B.C.D.19.A.B.C.D.20.A.B.C.D.ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointseach)PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingManyoftoday'smosttrustedsalestechniqueswereinventedoveracenturyagobyayoungmerchantnamedEatoninToronto.Whenhewasyoung,Eatonworkedbrieflywithhisbrothersinsmall-townstores.In1869,hesepuphisownshopindowntownToronto.Hehadmanycompetitors,buthewasalsoambitiousandhadanforsuccess.Heofferedauniquestyleoftrade,butaswasexpected,alltheothershopkeeperslaughedathim,believinghewouldeventuallyfail.However,Eatonwasnotamantobeeasilydefeated;hecameupwithabrandnewnotionofbusiness-"Goodssatisfactory,ormoneyrefunded."Hesoldallhisgoodsatfixedpricesandonlyforcash.Withasharpsenseofwhatthepublicwanted,hewentoutofthewaytomeettheirneeds.Hisbusinessgrewrapidly.Hesetupnewbranchesandstartedmailorderservicethatallowedpeopletobuyfromalistofhisgoods.Eaton'slist-advertisementsofhisday-wasthefirstofitskind.Itwasdistributedandreadalloverthecountry.Itwastheonlywaytoaccessgood-qualitygoodsatreasonablepricesforpeoplelivingfarawayfrombigcites.Itbecamepartoftheirlife.TheyevencalleditTheWishingBook.Thesecretofthelist'ssuccesswasthatEatongainedtherespectofthiscustomers;theytrustedhimforgoodpricesandqualitygoods.ProbablybecauseherememberedhismiserableearlydaysinIreland,Eatonthoughtmuchofthewelfareofhisemployees:betterworkingconditions,shorterweekdayhoursthanhiscompetitorsandSaturdayafternoonsoffinthesummer.Inallthis,hewasaleader.ThebestdescriptionofEatonisthat hewastherichestmerchantinhewasasuccessfultechnicalheintroducednewsaleshechangedpeople'sideasaboutEaton'ssuccesslayprimarilyinthat hesoldonlygoodqualityhewasthe toprovidegoodhetreatedhisemployeesbetterthananyofhishewonrespectfromhisFromthepassagewecaninferthat EatoninventedtheideaoftheinternetEatondroveotherbusinessmentoEatonneversoldhisgoodsonEatonwasdefeatedbyhisThebesttitleforthispassageis GoodGoods,ofMoneyEaton,aSalesCustomers'Respect,aSecretofEaton'slist, eEventinSalesEaton'sListwasimportanttopeopleonfarmsbecauseitwasaconvenientwayofgetting good-qualitygoodsatreasonablegoodsatunreasonablegood-qualitygoodsatunreasonablepoor-qualitygoodsatreasonablepricesPassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingThethreatofaglobaloutbreak(疾病大爆发)ofbirdflumakesiturgentfortheinternationalcommunitytocooperateeffectivelyWealthycountrieswillhavetoprovidehundredsofmillionsofdollarsforthetestingandproductionofmedicinesnecessaryfortreatingpatientssufferingfrombirdflu.Develocountries,particularlyinSoutheastAsia,wherethebirdflu()hasspreadsince1997,mustworkoutspecialprogramssothatfarmerswillnothidesighsofpossibleoutbreaks.Inaddition,thewaysuchfarmbirdsaschickensandducksaretraditionallyraisedandmarketedinthedeveloworldshouldbechanged;thereshouldbemoredistancebetweenthebirdsandtheirkeepers.Countriesshoulddealwiththediseasewithjointeffort.Ifonecountryisinadequayprepared,itwillbeathreattoeveryothercountry.Thepotentialeffectsofanationaloutbreakofbirdfluareenormous.Firstly,anoutbreakmaykilllargenumbersofpeople.WorldHealthOrganization(WHO)estimatesthatanoutbreaksimilartothemildHongKongfluof1968couldkillasmanyas7.4millionspeople.Ifitwereasdangerousasthe1918Spanishflu,whichkilled50million,thenumberwouldbemuchhigher.Secondly,suchanoutbreakmaycausegreatfinancialdamage.Thelatestoutbreakofbirdflu,whichbeganinDecember2003,hascostSoutheastAsiamorethan$10billionanddepresseditsGDPby1.5percent.Ifanewoutbreakofbirdfluweretolastforawholeyear,$800billionwouldbelost.Despitethe124humancasesand63deathsfrombirdflusinceDecember2003,theremainsmainlyadiseaseanimals.However,themoreanimalsthatdieofthedisease,themorechancesithasofspreadingtopeople.Largenumbersofdeadordyingbirdsmeanthatmorepeoplewillbeexposedtotheandchangeintoawithnewcharacteristics.Iftheinternationalcommunityworkstogetherefficiently,mancansurelypreventsuchaandpossiblysavemillionsoflives.Facedwiththethreatofaglobaloutbreakofbirdflu,theinternationalcommunityshould establishnewworktogetherstopbirdsfromflyingtootherraisefewerchickensandThesecondparagraphfocuseson flusinHongKongandtheeconomyofSoutheastpossibleeffectsofabirdfluThenumberofpeoplewhohavediedofbirdflusince2003is A. B. C.7.4 D.50Inthethirdparagraph,theauthorismainlyinterestedin stimulatingfinancial B.reducingeconomicC.savinghuman D.protectingbirdThepassagedealswithallthefollowingaspectsbirdfluEXCEPT theoriginandhistoryofbirdtheimportanceofinternationalthepossibledangersofanationalthesignificanceofpreventingitfromPassageQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingThelongsummerholidaysarefinallyoverandsomeparentsarepleased."Weworrymoreabouttheirsafetyintheholidays,"exinsonemotherfromNorthLondon.Ifteenagersarenotwanderingaroundonpublictransportinabigandpotentiallydangerouscity,theyarechattingtostrangersinaninternetchatroom!Well,that'sanextremepictureoftheUKtoday,butmanyparentsareworriedabouthowmuchdomtheycangivetheirchildrenduringtheholidaysandatweekends.Weekendsarenottheonlytimetoworry!Newspaperarefullofstoriesabouttoomanyschoolkidsgoingtoschoolbycarbecausetheirparentsdonotwantthemtotravelaloneonabusortrain.Thissummerthereweremorefrighteningstoriesofteenagersdisappearingwithquestionablefriendsthattheymetonthenet.AlltheMediastorieshelpincreaseparentsfears,butistheUKreallysodangerous?Manyyoungpeoplefeelthatlifefortheirparentswaseasier.Inthe1960syoungpeopleyedinthestreetsmoreandtraveledaroundtownwithouttheirparents."Atleastourparentscankeeptabsonus,"says16-year-oldJulia."Somanypeoplehavephonesnowandtheirparentsringtofindoutwheretheyare.Iusemy togetDadtocometothestationwhenIarrivelate." sarenotjustexpensivetoys;theyhelpkeepyoungpeoplesafe.Mostsignificantly,theyhelpkeepyoungpeoplesafe.Mostsignificantly,theymakeparentsfeelbetter.Onlyoneproblemis,though,thatsomeyoungpeoplehavebeenattackedbythieveswhowanttostealtheirphones.Youngpeoplelikegoingoutwithfriends,buttheynowneedtolearnhowtogethomesafely.FivemillionyoungpeopleintheUKbetweentheagesof9to16usechatroomstomakefriends,butthey,too,needtobecarefulandnevergivetheir detailstoastranger.Youngpeopletodayhavemoreopportunitiestomeetnewpeopleandgooutatnightmorethantheirparentseverdid.Nowschool,evisionprogramsandnewspapersmusthelpteenagerstoenjoytheirdomandtoberesponsiblefortheirownsafety.Someparentsareupsetaboutthesummerholidaysmainlybecausetheirchildren wanderaroundonbusinthechattostrangersinInternetchatmakequestionablefriendsonthearetakenlittlecareofbyForthesakeofthesafety,manyparentssendtheirkidstoschool A.by B.by C.by D.bypublicMost enableparentskeepaclosewatchontheirhelpkeepteenagersmakeparentsfeellessprotectteenagersfrombeingTeenagersshouldnevergiveany phone B.theirfamilyC.theiral D.theirparents'Thispassageismainlyabout domforteenagersinsummersafetyforteenagersinsummeractivitiesforteenagersinsummertroublesforteenagersinsummerWordSpelling(10points,1pointfortwon.w_____37.（使）vw____38.a.v_______39.易变的，变量的av______40.唯一的，独特的a.u_____41.的，隐蔽的a.u_________42.ad.t_________43.n.T_____44.传统，惯例n.t________45.n.s______46.vi.s________47.足够的，充分的as________48.亲属，亲戚n.r_______49.抵抗，反抗n.r________50.ap_________51.n.p______52.俯望，漏看vto_______53.vio_______54.am______55.ni_______WordForm(10points,1point56．He (write)her10letterssincehemetherlast57.Ithinkitnecessaryforhim (finish)theworkinThehouseis (complete)beforehisbrother'sweddingYouhadbetter (bring)enoughmoneywithThe (good)hefeels,themoreworkhewillIfIhad