2023年大学英语四级真题听力原文一二三套

２0２3年6月大学英语四级真题第一套听力原文ＳｅctｉｏｎＡNewｓrｅｐｏrt1Thｅｉnｔｅrnatｉoｎaｌlaboroｒganｉzationsａｙsｔheｎumberofpeopｌewitｈoｕtjobsiｓｉnｃreａsinｇ.Initsｌatｅstupｄaｔeonglobａlemplｏymenｔtreｎdｓ,theaｇeｎｃysａyｓｐｒｏｊecｔｉｏｎsoftｈenｕmbeｒｏｎｕnemｐloyeｄpeoｐｌethiｓｙearrａｎgefｒoｍ２１0miｌliｏntoneａｒlｙ240milliｏnｐeoplｅ.Therｅporｔwａrnstｈａt２0０miｌliｏｎpoorｗorkｅrｓａｒｅａtriskofjoiｎinｇtheｒａnkｓofpeoｐｌeleaviｎｇonlｅsstｈａn2ｄｏｌｌaｒsperdaｙinｔｈeｐaｓｔ3years.ＴheDirｅctｏr-GeneraloｆthｅInｔｅrnaｔioｎalＬａborOｒganiｚatｉｏnJuａnSｏmaviaｎｏtesthatsoｍecoｕnｔriesｈａvetakenmeasｕrｅstoaddreｓsｔheeｆfectsｏftheｇloｂaｌcriｓｉs．Hｏwevｅr,hｅpoinｔsoｕtthaｔｍanycouｎtｒｉeshavenｏｔdoneso.Ａnｄbasedonpastexpｅｒｉeｎcｅs，ittaｋeｓ4-5ｙearsaｆteｒｅcoｎｏmｉcｒecｏｖeryfｏruｎeｍploｙmentｔｏrｅｔurntopｒe-crｉsiｓｌｅveｌｓ．Mr.ＳomａvｉａsayｓtheＩntｅｒｎationalLabourＯｒgaｎiｚatｉoniｓｐroｐoｓｉnｇaglobａlｊｏbagreｅmentｔｏｄeａｌwithｕnｅmploｙment．“Ｉｔ’ｓｋeyｏbjeｃtiveiｓtopｌaｃethｅceｎteｒｏｆｒｅｃｏverｙeffoｒtｓ，mｅasuｒｅswiｌlｇｅneratehｉｇｈｅrlｅvｅｌｓofｅmplｏymｅnｔandｐrovidebasｉｃｓｏｃiａｌproｔecｔioｎｆoｒthｅmoｓｔvuｌｎerable．”1、Wｈatiｓthｅｎeｗsｒｅｐortｍａｉnａbout?2、WhatdoｅｓＪｕａｎSｏmａvia，Ｄireｃｔｏｒ－ＧｅneraｌoftｈeＩntｅrｎａｔiｏnaｌLａbｏurＯrgａnizａｔionｓaｙ?ＮｅwｓＲeｐort2BｉｇfaｓｔfｏoｄchaｉｎsｉnNｅwYｏrkcｉtyhaveｓｔａrtedｔｏｏbeyafirstkiｎdofiｔｓrｕｌe,rｅquｉrｉngtｈeｍｔoｐｏsｔｃaloｒiｅｃｏｕntｓｒighｔonthemｅnu．ＣiｔｙNuｒseｓisｗithＮｅwYoｒkdｅpａrｔｍeｎtｏfｈｅａlｔh.“Weｗａnteｄtｏgiveｐｅｏpｌeanｏｐportuｎｉtｙtoａctuaｌlyseethecaloriesｂeforeｔhｅｙpurcｈasｅthefoｏdaｎdmaｋeａdｅcisionandinfｏrｍｅddeｃｉsionthatiｆtheyｗaｎttｏmaketheheaｌtｈｉerｃhoｉce.Iｆｔｈｅywaｎttoeａtｆｅweｒcalorieｓ,ｔｈeycａn.Ａｎdweexpectthiｓwilｌhａveａhugeimpactｏnobｅsｉｔy.Ａnｄofｃoｕrｓe,ｉfthiｓｈasanｉmpacｔｏnobeｓity,itwｉｌｌhaveａｎiｍpａｃtondiabetｅsanｄheaｒtｄｉseａseandhｉｇhｂloｏdpresｓure．”Tｈｅｎｅｗruｌeswiｌlbeintｒoｄuceｄａsapartｏfａntｉ－obesityｃａｍpaign.Thaｔaｌsoinｃｌuｄｅsaｒｅｃeｎｔcitywｉdｅｂａnｏnａrtiｆiｃiａltrａｎｓ-fatsiｎrestauranｔfoｏd.Tｈemenuroｌloｎlyappliestoｒestａurantｓtｈatservｅsｓtandａrdizedｐotioｎsｉｚesａndｈａvｅfiｆtｙoｒmｏｒelocaｔｉoｎｓnatioｎｗide.ＳｔartｉngｌａstＳａtｕrdaｙ,chaiｎsbigｅｎoughtofａllundertheruｌewｉｌlfaｃepenａltiｅsｏｆupto２０２3ｄollarsfornotshoｗinｇｃａｌorieｉnforｍａtｉoninaｐroｍineｎｔspoｒtsonｔheirｍenus,pｒefｅrabｌyｎexttｏtｈeprｉce.3.ｗhａｔaｒｅｂigｆasｔfoodchａiｎsiｎNeｗＹｏｒkcityrequｉredtodoaｃcｏrdｉngｔｏtｈenｅwrｕle?４.Whａtwｉllhaｐｐenｔobigrｅstauｒanｔｃｈaiｎsｔｈatｖiolateｔｈｅnewrule?NewsRｅporｔ3Almｏstallcoｍpaniesrecognizｅtheimpｏrtａnｃeｏｆinnovaｔiontodａy,ｂｕｔnotmａnｙａrｅabletoｉntegraｔｅiｎｎovationiｎtotheiｒbuｓiness．ＡcomｍentａryiｎtｈｅShａngｈaｉDaｉlｙpointsoｕｔｔhaｔinnｏvａtiondｏesn’ｔｍeａｎpilesofｄoｃumenｔs,it’ssｏmetｈingmｏrepraｃtiｃａｌ.Tｈｅartiｃｌesaｙsmaｎypeopｌetｅｎdtoaｓｓｕmethaｔｉnnｏvatiｏnjustmｅanｓcreaｔｉngｓomethiｎｇnew,ｂutactｕallyit’sｍorｅtｈaｎtｈat．Ｉt’saｎaｔtitudeoｆdoinｇtｈinｇ.Acompanｙshoｕldｆｉndｗａystoinnoｖaｔｅｎoｔjustｉｎpｒoｄuctsbutalｓｏｉnfｕnctiｏns,buｓinesｓmodeｌｓａｃｅssｅs.TｈｅaｒtｉｃlecｉtestｈegｌobalgiａntPｒocter&Ｇamｂlｅａsanexａmple,ｓayinｇarealiｎnovａtｉvｅcompａnyshｏｕlｄｄevelopanｉｎnoｖａtｉoｎcｕltｕre,andｕseitaｓａpriｍarｙｔoolｆorsｕccｅss．Prｏcter&Ｇamｂlｅhａsa“CoｒｐｏratｅＩnnoｖａtionＦund”whｉｃhoffeｒｓbｉgrewarｄsforｈiｇh-riskideas.Italｓohasaspecialｉnnoｖationｆaｃｉlｉtyｆｏriｔsemplｏyeｅｓ．Ｓｏmｅtimesiｔsemploｙｅｅsarereｌeａｓeｄfｒomtｈｅirdaｉlyjoｂｓfｏｒweeksandspendtheirｔiｍｅｉntｅrｒuptiｎgiｎｔheiｎnoｖationfaciliｔyinstｅａｄ.Incoｎcｌｕｓioｎ，thearｔｉclesaysinnｏvatiｖｅideasaｌoｎeｄｏｎoｔｅnsuresuｃcｅss．Iｔ’ｓpoiｎtlｅssunlesｓｔherｅiｓreｐeａtabｌｅproｃeｓｓｅsｉｎplacｅtotuｒｎinspｉｒationｉntｏｆinancialｐerｆｏｒmａnce.5．Wｈatｉｓtｈepｒｏblemofｍanycompaｎiesaccｏrｄiｎgtoｎｅｗsrｅｐort?6．Ｗhatｄomaｎypeｏpｌｅtｅndtoｔhiｎkｏftheinnｏｖation?7.ＷhatdoestｈｐanyPｒocｔｅr＆Ｇaｍbleｏｗｅiｔssｕccessto？SecｔｉonＢＣonvｅrｓａtｉｏｎ1Ｍ:So,Lｅnｚy,ｄoｙｏuliｋetｏtextmｅssaｇｅoｎyoｕｒcｅllphonｅ？Ｗ:Ｙeaｈ，Ｉtｅxtmeｓsａgeaｌot.M:Idｏn’tdｏitsoｍuch,IpreｆｅrtｏｍaｋeacaｌｌifI’mｉnahuｒｒy.W:Yeaｈ,Ｉｇobｏｔhwａｙs．SoｍeｔｉｍeｓIｄon’tｗaｎttoｔalkｔoｔｈeｐeｒson，Ijｕsｔwanttｏaskhｉmａquesｔiｏn,soit’smｕchｅaｓieｒforme,ｊustteｘｔmesｓａｇｅ,ｉfIcallｔｈem,Ihａvｅｔohavealongｃｏｎvｅrsatｉoｎ.M:Ｙeａh，Iｃａnsｅeｗhaｔｙoumｅａｎ.ButＩgetoffｔｈeｐhonｅpreｔｔyqｕicｋlywｈeｎIcall.Ｉ’ｍnotabiｇｔalｋeｒ.W:Ｙeah，that’ｓｔｒｕe,ｙoｕdon’ttalｋaloｔ.M：Sｏarｅｙoｕfastａtwritｉｎgtｈｅmessagewithｙｏurｔhuｍb?W:Wｅｌｌ，whenIfirｓtgｅｔacelｌphonｅ,Iｗａssoslow,IthoughｔIwoulｄｎevｅrｔeｘtｍeｓsage.Ｂutｔhenｐeopleｋｅptｔextmｅｓsagｉngme．SｏＩｆeｌｔobliｇeｄtoleaｒnｈoｗｔotｅｘｔｍeｓsａｇｅ，ｓonoｗI’mpreｔtｙfasｔ．Ｗhaｔａｂouｔyou?M：ActuaｌlyIhavetheopposｉteｐrobｌｅm.WhenＩｆｉｒｓｔgetmycellphone,Ｉｔhouｇhｔｉｔｗassoｃoolthetotextmｅssagｅａllmｙｆｒiendswhｏhaveｏne.ＡｎdIｗａsｐreｔtyfａｓtwithｍｙthｕmbｔｈeｎ．ButｉｔｓeeｍslikenowIdon’tuｓesｏmuch．Igoｔslowerａｃtually.W:Yeah,I’vｅｂｅentｅxtｍessaｇiｎgacｔuaｌlｙｓoｒtｏfｈastodｏwｉthｙourage.Forexａmｐle,ｐeｏpｌｅinｈigｈschool，tｈeｙｔexｔmｅssageaｌｏt．ＢuｔＩasｋeｄｍyｆaｔheｒifｈetextｅdｍesｓagｅ，andｇuesswhaｔhesaid?M:Ｗhａｔ？Ｗ:Hｅsaｉdhe’dｎevｅｒtｅｘtmessaｇe．Ｈetｈｉnｋｓit’ｓverycｈiｌdishａnｄuｎpｒofｅsｓionalｔｏｔextｍessaｇe.M:Yeah,Icanseewhaｔｈｅmｅanｓ.Iｔ’sｃonｓideｒedｐｒeｔｔｙｉｎforｍaｌtｏteｘtmesｓａｇesomeoｎe．８.wｈatdoesｔhｅmansayaboｕｔｈimseｌｆ?9.ｗhａtｄoesthewｏmantenｄtｏｄowhilｅshｅｉsonthｅphone？10.whyｄｉdｔheｍentexｔｍessagｅallｈiｓｆrｉeｎdswｈeｎhefｉｒstgｏｔｈiscｅｌlphonｅ？11.wｈａtdoesｔheｗoman’sfatｈerｔhinkoftheｔextmasｓａge？Cｏｎverｓatiｏｎ2W：Ｇoodｍoｒninｇ,Mr.Ｊohnsｏｎ，hoｗcａｎIhelｐyｏu?M:welｌ,Ｉ’dlｉkｅｔotalktoｙouａboutTeamBaｒn,ｔhedepaｒｔmenｔmanａger．Ｗ:Whatsｅeｍstoｂｅｔheｐroｂlｅm?Ｍ:Weｌl,eversincｅSandrａｌeｆｔｔhedｅｐａrtｍｅnt,IfeｅllikeI’vｅbeenｔargetｅdtｏdoａlｌheｒworkaswellasmine.I’mｅxpectｅdtｏａｔｔendｍaｎymeetｉnｇｓ.ＡndＩｓeeｍtｏｂeｓpeｎdiｎgａｌoｔoftimｅｄｏingｕｎneceｓsarｙpaｐｅｒworｋ.W:I’msoｒrytohｅａｒthａt．M：Ａndonｔopoｆthat，Ｉ’vｅｓpeｃiｆi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