2023年成考专升本英语真题试题及答案文档版

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edｉsappearｉngbｅｃａuｓeｔｈeycａnnoｔhandlethｅnewcoｎdiｔions.Wenｅeｄnewstrａtegiｅsｔohａndlecliｍａteｃhanｇe.”NoｗaBｒitish-Ｃaｎadianpｒｏjeｃtsidoｉngjuｓtthａt,linkingｔhｅｒainmakｅrｓwithgovernmｅntmｅｔeorologiｓｔs.Thetwoｇｒoupsgettogeｔherｅachsｅａsonandproduceaｎagreedfoｒｅcasttobesｐreaｄｕsingａvａｒｉetyoｆｍeｔｈodｓｓuiｔｅdｔｏcｏmｍunｉｔieswｈｅｒemａnycannｏtreadｏｒｗrite-thｒouｇhceremoｎies,ｐublｉcmeetingsaｎdperson－topｅrsoｎcｏmmａ－kaｔion.Ｂoｔｈpartiesaｒepleａsedwiththecoｌlaｂoration.“Ithiｎkｔｈeｔwoscienｃｅseqｕａｌｌyｖａｌid.Wearemarryｉnｇoｕrｅnergiesｔohelppeoplebｅtｔer,”sayｓＭr．Onunga,ａNgａｎyｉcommuｎiｔyeｌderinvolveｄinｔhepｒoｊecｔ.‘Thｅresulｔｓhavｅbｅensurprisinｇlｙgｏｏd－theｃommunｉtyagreedthａｔtheforｅcａstwasaｃcurａte,”saysGilbｅｒtOuｍａ,aleｃｔureｒaｔtheUniｖersiｔyofＮaiｒobi.“Tｈrｏｕghthisｐroｊectwehｏｐetoｌearnwhatitiｓtｈatwecansｈareｔogetｈｅrtoliｖｅtodａyanｄtoａdapttotomorｒｏｗ,”saｙｓPｒofｅssorLaｂanＯgaｌlo，leadeｒoftｈeNgａｎｙipｒｏｊｅct.36．WhiｃhoｆtｈｅｆｏllｏwiｎｇhaｓｂeeｎusedｂytraditionalNgａnyiraｉnｍaｋerｓｉnweａｔhｅrprｅdｉctiｏn?A.ＰｌaｎｔseedsB.ＤoｇｈarksC．BiｒdsonｇsD.Oceancurｒentｓ３7.Whatｄiｆｆicultydｏｌocalｒaｉnmakersfaceinｍaｋingweaｔheｒpreｄiｃtiｏｎs?A.Ｔheycａnｎoｔfindanｅfｆｅcｔivewaytoｄelｉｖermessages.Ｂ.Theylaｃｋｍoderntｅchnologｉeｓtｏｃopewithclｉｍatechange.C.Theyｃanｎotｇetfｉnaｎciaｌsｕpportfroｍtｈelocａlgoveｒnmｅnt.D.Tｈｅylacktｈeｆａｃilｉtiestostoｐtraditｉｏnalcropsfromｄｉsappeariｎg．3８.HowｄopeoｐｌeｉnvｏlｖedintｈeBritｉｓh-Ｃａｎadiaｎprojｅctｆeelａbouｔtheircｏopｅｒatｉｏn?A.SatｉsfiedＢ.CｏnfuseｄＣ.ＨopｅｆuｌD.Regretful3９．Whichstatementｂｅsｔexpressesthemainidｅａofｔｈepａssagｅ?A.ＡBritiｓｈ-Canadianprojeｃtｈasbeenｃarriedｏuｔtosolvｅｆaｒｍinｇproｂｌeｍs．B.TheＮganyipeｏplehavemadeweaｔherfｏrｅｃastsbyobservingchangesｉnnaｔure．C.NｅwtechnoｌogｉeshaverｅpｌacedtradｉｔｉonaｌｍｅthodsinweaｔherpｒｅdiｃtioniｎKenｙA．D.ScｉｅｎtistsaｎdＫｅnｙaｎｒainｍａkersworktogeｔherinａjoinｔｗeatheｒprｅｄｉctioｎproject．PａｓsageＴwoAfteｒtakiｎgasｉｘ－weｅk,fuｌlｙpaｉdｍａtｅrnitylｅave(产假）eaｒlierｔhｉsｙear,FrａｎｃineＧeｍperｌewaｓａnxioｕstoresｕmeherjoｂbｕtｒeluctａnttｏｂeａｗaｙfromhｅｒbabydaughteｒ,ＶｅronikA.Fortｕnatｅly,shｅｄiｄ’thａveｔochooｓebetｗｅeｎtｈem.MayａＤesign，aＰittsburghbasedcreａtivｅconsuｌtiｎgfｉrm，alloｗｓparenｔｓｔobｒinｇnewbornsintotheｏfｆicｅ．“IｆI’dhadtolｅavemyｃhｉｌdreｎaｆtermymaternitｙleaｖeendeｄ,Iwouldｎeｖｅｒhａvegoeｓｂackｔoｗork,”saysGemperle，ａdesｉgｎerandｒesearcher,wｈoｂｒouｇｈtheｒｓonMiloiｎtｏｔｈeofficeafｔｅｒhｅwasborn.Ｓhe’snotｔheonlypａrｅｎtｔakingadvantaｇeoｆtheｂenefit．SeｎiorａnalｙstJonＷｅstbrｉngｓhｉｓ10-mouｔｈ-ｏlｄsｏn,Ｏwen,totheｓeveraｌtimesamｏnth.Infact，ｗhｅnWestcｏnsidｅrｅduｓｉngonlｙpartofhisｐaterｎityｌeave,hisｃo-workersｕrgedhimtoｔakeallsｉｘwｅekｓ.“Ihaｄpｒessuｒetotakｅｔｈａｔlｅave,”recalｌｓＷest，“Peoｐlｅｔoldｍe,it’sａnimpｏrtanｔparｔｏfｙｏｕrｌifeanｄｙouneeｄｔoexperienceit.”“Nｏmatterhowquiettheｂaｂyiｓ，it’sａnobviｏusdisｔraｃtion(分心的事),”sayｓTｏｒyJohnson，tｈｅcｈiefｅxｅcutiveｏｆＷoｍｅnfｏrHire,aNewYorkCｉty－basｅdｒecrｕitingｆｉlm．Nooｎｅhasｃomｐｌaｉnedyet．Evｅnｉfsomebodydｉd,itwoｕldn’ｔmattertoMicｋeyMcＭａｎus，Ｍaya’sＣEOandprｅsideｎt,whｏarguesthatｔhｅpoｌicybuilｄsloｙaltｙａndｈelpsｐarｅｎtｓshｉｆｔbacｋintoｗｏrkmoｄｅ．Aspａrtｏｆitｓbａlancｉngａcｔ,Ｍayashareｓuｐｔo2０％oｆｑuarｔeｒlｙproｆitｓwithｉｔsemploｙｅes.However,tｈeｓizeｏfthoｓechｅcksmｉghtbeupinｔheairatthemoｍent．Ｔhｅfirmｏncelaiｄｏfffｉveｗｏrkersandｉtｉsｎowconsidering4-dayweekｓtoａvoidmｏreｌａyoffｓ.40．WhｉchofthefolloｗiｎｇistrueａboutMaｙaDeｓign?A．Iｔhireswomeｎwithfamｉlies.B.Iｔhassomeｏｖerseasbrancｈes．Ｃ.Itpｒoｖｉdeconsuｌtiｎgsｅrvicｅs.Ｄ.Iｔencourａｇesthestaｆｆtowoｒｋathome．4１.ＷhatiｓTｏryJohnson’sresｐonｓibilｉtyacｃｏrdinｇtｏtheｐaｓｓagｅ?Ａ.Takingｏnwoｍenemployｅes.B.Deａlingｗithwｏmeｎ’ｓcomplaｉｎtｓC.DiｓｍissiｎｇuｎqualｉｆiｅdｗomensｔａffD.Ｔakingcareofwｏmenｓｔaｆfwelfaｒe４2.ＷhaｔistheaｄvantａgeoｆMaｙa’spoｌiｃyａｃcordiｎｇｔoＭickeyMｃＭａnus?A．Itcｕtｓdowｎthemanageｍentｃosｔ.Ｂ.ItinｃreasｅsstａffｌoyaｌtyｔoｔheｆilmC．Itkeｅｐsabａｌancｅbetｗeenwｏrkaｎdｌifｅ.D.Itpromotｅｓequalitｙunemｐlｏyment.43.Ｗhichｏftｈｅsewouldｂethｅbｅsttｉｔleforthepassage？A.AFlexiｂlｅＷoｒkingSchedulｅB．AｓｔaffshoｒtａｇeinMaｙaDesｉgnＣ．APitｔｓbｕrgh-ｂａｓedＷｏrkiｎgPｌaceD.ＡＣomｐanyTａkingCａreofYoｕｎｇPａrentsPaｓsaｇeThｒｅeHarryPottｅrfanｓwillinstａntlyrｅｃognizethｅｓnowyowlａsHａrｒy’sｆａｍouscｏmpanieｓ,Ｈeｄwig,ｂutｔhｅｓebｅautifulowlｓａreｅasilｙreｃogｎiｚablenotfｏrtheirmagicaｌaｓｓoｃｉations，butforｔheiｒlarｇesizeａndstrｉkingｗhｉlｅｆeatherｓ.Ｓｎowｙowlsaｒe，inｆａcｔ,thｅonlywhｉtｅowl,andtheｙａreａhiｇhｌysougｈtafteｒsｐｅcieｓforｍanybirｄwatcherｓtoadｄtoｔhｅirlifeliｓｔｓ.Ｆooｄs:Smaｌｌmammaｌs,ｂiｒds,fisｈ.HabitatａnｄMigｒatｉon:Sｎoｗyowlsareｆoｕndｉnfarnｏrｔherｎlａtitudesinｃludiｎｇtundrａ，ａｖaｓｔｔrｅelｅssfｒｏｚｅnreｇｉonintheArｃtic.Thｅiｒｂｒｅedinggｒounds(繁殖地）areinｔhｅArctiｃｔundｒa,ａndtheymｉgratesouththroughｏｕtCaｎadadｕringtｈｅwinter.Inexｃｅpｔioｎaｌlｙsｅrvｅrwiｎｔeｒsｏrwhｅｎfｏodｓuppliesaｒeseａｒce,ｔheｓeoｗlscａnａppearmｕchfurthersｏｕｔhthantheirnormａlrange．WhileprinｃｉpallyａNoｒthAmeｒicanbiｒd,tｈeycanalsomigraｔetothenorthernaｒｅaｓofＥurｏpｅaｎAｓia.Beｈaｖiour:Snowyｏwls,ｌｉkeaｌloｗls,aｒeｐoｗｅrfuｌaniｍaｌbuｎtｅrｓthataｒeａｃtivｅmostlｙatniｇｈｔbuｔcanbuｎtａndｆeｅdduriｎgthedａy,eｓpeciallywhenfoodsuppｌiesarelow.Theseｏwｌswｉlｌreｓtｏnthｅgrｏundoroｎrocｋs,stｕmpｓandotherlowｆavoraｂlepoints.Maleｓｃaｎbefieｒｃewhendefendingｔｈenest,andbｏｔhｇeｎderswiｌlａｌｓoｐｅrforｍaｎ“ｉnjｕrｅdｂird”acｔtotｅｍｐtaｎimaｌinvaderstogｏawayfromthenest．Ｒeproductｉｏn:Snｏwyｏｗｌsmayincｕbate(孵卵)３-1０eｇｇsfor３0-３4days,ｏrｔheinｃubａtionｍaybeｄｏneprimarｉlｙbythｅｆrｅａk.Thebabｙowlsremaｉｎiｎtheneｓtfor14-21ｄaysandwillａtteｍｐtｔｈｅirfirstfｌightwｈenｔhｅｙａre４2-58daysoｌd.Maｔedpaｉrswillrａｉseonegrｏuｐofyｏunｇbirdｓpｅryearｕｎlｅｓｓfoｏdsuｐpliｅsarｅinａdeｑｕateａnｄthｅnnoeｇｇｓｍａybｅpｒoduｃｅｄ．44、WhathaveyｏulearnｅdｆromPａragraph1?A．HarryPotterｆanｓlikｅsnｏwyowlsＢ.ＨeｄwigiｓoneofthesnoｗｙoｗlｗatcｈersC．ThesnｏwyowlisaｌargeｂirｄwitｈwhitefeathｅｒsＤ.Itiseasｙｔofindsnowyoｗlsinｓnoｗcoｖeredareas4５、WｈatdoesＰaraｇrａｐｈ3tellaｂｏuｔｓnｏwyoｗlｓ?A.ThecanbefoundｉｎAsiaanｄＥuropeB.ＴheｙｌiveinｇroupｓinhaｒｄwinｔｅrｄaysC.TheirbrｅｅdiｎｇgroundsareinarｅaｓsouthtoCanadａＤ．TheｙapｐeａｒｉｎtheArtｉcｗheｎｆoodsuppliesarescarce46、Forsnowyｏwlｓ,ｏnewaytodeｆendtｈeiｒｎeｓtis＿＿___A.tｏstａndｏnarockneaｒｂyB.ｔopretendｔｏhavebeeninjuｒeｄC.tospreadｔheirwｉnｇｓD.togｉｖeaｗarnｉnｇ4７、Ｗhaｔwillsnowyowｌｓprobablyｄowheｎfｏoｄiｓinsuｆficｉent?A.ＴheyｍａｙdｕcｉngeggｓＢ.TheyｗillrｅdｕcethｅiｒfｌightｓC．ＴheywillbelesｓaｃtiｖｅatｎigｈtD.TheywillｏnｌyｈuｎtdurｉnghedayPａssageFouｒＷｅｌosttｗosupｅrｓｔarsin19７７．Neitherman’sａdmｉrershａvｅbeeｎａbｌeｔoundersｔanｄtｈesｕcceｓsoftｈeothｅrｏnｅ.Ａndthisteｌlsussomｅthiｎgofthｅdiffｅreｎcebｅtweeｎthｅgeneｒationsthaｔthetwosingersreｐresent．ＴherｅｗeresimilaｒｉtiｅsｂeｔwｅｅｎＢingＣroｓｂyａndElviｓPｒeslｅｙ.Boｔhｒeachedfaｍewhileyｏungandbｅcameｖeｒyricｈ．Aｌｔhougｈneｉtｈeroneｈａdanyｍusicaledｕcａtioｎ，ｂoｔhｄｅvelopeｄtｈeirｏwｎmusicalsｔyｌes,whichwerｅfirstcritｉcizeｄbytｈecrｉtiｃsandlａｔeｒｓtudiｅdasnewformsinthｅarｔofpopｕlarsｏｎg．Bothｍeｎhaｄｓuｃcessfulmovieｃareerｓｄesｐiteatoｔallａcｋofaｃｔinｇａbility.Bothｗerecreationsｏｆｔhemｉcｒoｐhonｅ,wｈｉchmadeiｔpossibｌｅｆｏrsingerswitｈweakvoicestoｂｅhｅardbeyondｔheｔhirdnoｗ．WｉthBingｔhemｉcrｏphonewaｓｕｓuallyhidden；bｕtＥlｖisｂｒoughtiｔtｏｔhｅstage.ThediｆferenceｂeｔｗeｅnthetｗomenreflectsthechａnｇiｎｇｖalueｓｉnAmｅricanｌｉｆeCrosby’sｍｕｓicwａssootｈiｎg（令人舒畅的),Pｒeｓlｅy’sｗaｓdisｔurbing.ＣｒｏsbywaｓsingiｎgtoｗartiｍｅAmｅｒicａ.Hｉｓaudienｃeｓhaｄａlｌthedisｔｕrbanceｔheycｏuldhａndlｅintheirpriｖatｅｌiｖes，thｅydｉdnｏtｗanttｏbuymoreａttheｒｅcordshopandｔhemoｖｉeｔｈｅａtｅr.Ｃrosｂy’sadｍiｒesａlwayssaiｄhow“relaxｅd”ａnd“nａｔural”hewas.WｈenPresleｙbｅｇaｎhiscareer,ｔｈewｈoleｃoｕntｒyhadｂecoｍerelａｘeｄａndeasygｏing．Ｉtsyoungpeｏｐlｅ,wｈｏhadnomｅmoｒyoｆtｒoubletｉmes,ｆｏunditboｒｉng.Theywｅrｅhungryforｅxciteｍent.TheywelcomedＥlｖiｓ，whowascertainlｙｎｏｔtheｋinｄｏfyouｎgmaｎｔheirｐarentswｏｕldaｄmire.Pｒesleywasｌoａdaｎdvulｇar(粗俗的）——andｂewasbringinｇｓomeｔｈinｇnｅｗandexcｉtｉng.Iｔisｐrobａblytｏosimpletoexplaineaｃｈmａninterｍsｏfｃhanｇesintｈeeｃonomｉcaｎdpoliticａlsitｕatioｎ.Somethｉngiｎtｈｅcultｕｒewaｓalsocｈanｇｉng.48、ＷhiｃhoftｈefｏllowingcouｌdbeiｎferrｅｄaｂouｔＣrosbyaｎｄＰreｓｌey?A.Ｔheydｉｅdinｔhesameｙｅar．B．Theyｂecaｍepopｕlaｒｉn1977C．TｈeyiｎｆluencedeachotｈerinｍｕsicD．Tｈeｙｒepreｓentedｔhｅpostwａｒgeｎeratｉon49、Iｎｗhｉcｈaspectthesingｅrｓａｒesimｉlａrtoｅachｏther?A.TheｉｒsongｓｗerｅwiｄelyusｅｄinmｏvｉｅsB．TheyｂｅcaｍefａｍousinlaｔeyｅaroftheirliｖeｓC．TｈeirmｕsicaｌｓtylesarereｃｏgnｉzedbythecriticsD.Neitheｒofthemｒｅceｉvｅdanｙfｏrmａlｍusiｃａleducatiｏn5０、WhａｔdidCrosby’sauｄiencｅｓｇetfromhismｕｓic？A.EｘcitｅmｅntB.ＤistuｒｂaｎｃeC.EasｅandｃomfortD.Pａｓsiｏnａndthrilｌ51、WhaｔismostＰreslｅytobｅdｉscuｓsedifthepassagecontinues?A.ＴheｐｏｌiｔicalsituationｔhattｈｅtｗosｉngersfａcｅｄB.ThecｕlturａlchanｇｅsthaｔthｅｔｗoｓｉｎgersｅｘpeｒiｅncｅｄＣ.TheeｃonｏmｉcｉnfluｅnceontｈeｍusiｃoftｈｅtwosingeｒｓD.ThｅｍessagetｈａttｈeｔwosinｇeｒseｘpｒｅsｓedintheｉrmｕsicＰaｓsagｅFiveTｈeｒeａrｅmillioｎsofleft-ｈandｅdpeoplｅｉnｔhewoｒld.Aｎumｂeroｆｔhemgｏttogetｈerin1975ｔoformanasｓociatｉoｎcａlledLeft-handeｒsInteｒｎational．Thepurpｏｓｅoｆｔaｎizatｉoｎistoｆｉghｔdiscｒimｉnａｔion(ｐarｔｉcularlｙtojoｂｓ）andtｏinfoｒmtｈepubliｃ．Theywanｔeｖｅrybodyｔounderstａnｄｔhｅleft－hanｄｅｒsａreneither“straｎｇe”norsｉcknordangerｏus.Manｙstudiｅsｈavebeeｎmadeｒecentlyaｂoutｈaｎdpｒeｆeｒenｃeiｎhumans.Theyhavｅbrougｈｅrｅｓtiｎgresｕｌｔs.Ithａsbeeｎfoｕnd,fｏrinsｔance,thatmanyｍｏｒemeｎtｈaｎwomｅnareleft-hａnded;tｈatalｌchilｄｒenuseｂotｈhaｎｄsaｂｏｕｔequaｌlｙｕntiltheyａretｈreｅｙｅarsoｌd;aｎdthaｔhａｎdpｒeｆerｅnceisnoｔclearlymａｒkｅdunｔilagesix.Abovethatagｅ，mostpeｏpleｎotonlｙfａvｏuｒｏｎepａｒｔiculａｒhandbutalsohaveaｆａvouriteeye,afaｖoｕritｅeａｒandｆoot．Weｋｎoｗthａｔtheｌeftｓｉdｅoftｈebodｙｉscontrolledｂyｔheriｇｈtsidｅoｆthｅbraｉn，whichseemsｔｈａtthiｓpartiｃulａｒhalfｉstheseａtofemotions，iｍaginaｔioｎ，andofｔhｅsenseofspaｃe.Ａnd,iｎdeｅd,leｆｔieｓiｎseｅｍtobemorecreativｅthaｎｔｈｅriｇht-haｎderｓ;theyaｌsｏseeｍtobemoreathlｅticandtodobetterinsomｅpｒofeｓsｉonsｗhｉch---likｅｓｐortｓ-－--ｒeｑuireaｇooｄseｎseoｆspaｃe.Inalargｅｓｃｈｏoｌｏfarchitecture,itwasfouｎdｉn1977that2９%oｆtheｐroｆesseｓand2３%ofthｅgraduaｔingsｔudeｎｔswereleft-handed---ｗhｉlｅleｆtiesrepresentｌesｓｔｈan１0％ofｔhｅgeneralpｏpｕlａtion．Ｆinallｙ,leｆt-ｈａｎdｅrsmａybemoｒesｔubbornandｉｍpulｓive(冲动的）tｈanrigｈt-handers.Andtheyaremorelikelyｔｏsufｆeｒfｒomproblemssｕｃhasstｕtｔeｒing(口吃)aｎｄadiｆfiｃultyiｎreaｄiｎgｃａlleｄdｙslexia.Ｔheproblemsaremoresｅriouｓinlefｔ-handedpｅrsonｓwhohavｅbeeｎfｏrcedｔｏfavouｒtheiｒrｉghthａnd.Doctorsｉnｓｉstthaｔoneshouldneｖeｒtrytoｃhaｎgeachiｌd’shanｄｐreｆerencｅ.５2、ＷhａtｄoesLeft-haｎｄersIｎtｅrnationaｌａimtｏdoｆｏrleｆt-handers?A.ToｃreａｔeｎewｊｏbsB.ToprｏmoｔeequalｉtyＣ.ＴoshoｗdiｓｃriｍinaｔioｎD.Tｏsｔudyhandprefｅrenｃe5３、Ａcｃoｒdinｇｔorecentｓｔｕdｉｅs,whｅnisｈａnｄprｅfeｒeｎcｅformｅd?A.BefｏrebirｔｈB.AtbiｒthC.AtａgeｔhｒｅeD.Ataｇｅsix5４、Comｐａｒedwithrigｈt－handers，lｅft-ｈandｅｒs____＿＿A.arｅlesscｒeativeB.ａｒemoreeａsｙgoiｎgC.ｈaｖｅａbｅttｅｒsensｅoｆsｐaceD.ｄｏbｅtteｒinmosｔｐｒｏfeｓsiｏnｓ55、Ｌｅft-haｎｄerｓareadvisｅｄtosｔicktothｅiｒhaｎdpreferｅncｅbecauｓe_＿＿_＿A．ｉｔisfunandcomfｏrtabｌeｔobeleft-handerｓB．thelｅfthaｎdisjｕｓtａsgoｏdasｔｈerighthａndＣ.iｔiｓdifficultｆｏｒtｈeｍｔoｓwiｔcｈtｏtherighthaｎdD.chaｎgingｈandｐreferenｃemaｙｃaｕｓeseｒiouｓproblemsV.DaiｌyConvｅrsatiｏn(15ｐｏints）Dirｅctiｏn:PickoutappropriａteexpｒessiｏｎｆｒｏmtheeigｈtchoiceｓbeloｗandcｏmpｌetethefoｌlowｉngdｉalogｕｅｂyblaｃkｉnｇthｅcorrｅｓpｏnｄｉｎｇｌｅttｅrontheAｎｓwerSｈeet.A.