2023年自学考试真题英语一

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kｎewthatifＩrｅalｌywantedtoｄothiｓ,Iwasgｏｉｎgtoneeｄhelp．Iｍadeanａｐpoinｔmenttoseeaguidａnｃｅcounseｌor,Ｍr.Shaw.Helisteneｄtｏmeａndｔhenlookｅｄbackatmeiｎdisbeｌief.“Youｒenotｃoｌleｇｅmatｅriａl，”heｓaｉdclearｌｙａnｄdelibｅraｔeｌy.Myheａrtstopｐed，fｒozenｉnthemoｍentｏｆthosｅiｃyworｄｓ.Ｍypａrents,ｈoｗeveｒ,ｆoundasmallcollegewhosｅfinancｉaｌstatuｓwoｕldperｍitａｎyｏnewｉtｈapulsetｏatｔeｎd.Attｈecolleｇｅ,Mr．Ｓhawsrｅsoundingwｏrdscaｍeｂackｔomeｔimｅａnｄaｇaｉn.Ｉbegaｎtｏbelｉevehim,soｍuchｓothａtIwasfailingtｅｓｔs—evenatthiscollege.Igaveupaｎdmoveｄhoｍe,startingtoｗoｒｋparttｉme.Maybecolｌeｇewaｓｎtfｏrmｅ．Bｕｔdｅeｐdowｎinmｙhｅart,ＩknewItｒuｌywantedtobｅaｓoｃiａｌｗｏrkｅr，ａnｄthatwoｕｌdｒeｑuireacollｅgedegreｅ．Noｇeｔtinｇaｒoundit.WithａllthｅcourａgｅＩcｏuｌdｐluckup,Ienrolｌedinａcomｍunitycolleｇenｅarbyandtooｋｏnｅcoｕrseiｎｔｈeirnightscｈool.IwassｈoｃkedwｈenＩreceｉｖedmyｇｒade.IｇotanA.Maybｅｉtwasamistａkｅ!Iｔoｏｋａｎotｈercourse，andIgｏtanothｅrA.Thingｓwｅretuｒningarouｎd,ａndIneedｅｄguidａnce．ImａdeanaｐｐoinｔmｅnｔtｏseeDr.ＳaｒahCｏheｎ，oneofmyprofeｓｓors,whogavemｅadifferenｔｍｅssage.ShetolｄｍeｔhａtＩｗaｓdoｉnｇｖｅrywellbyalｌsｔaｎｄarｄs.SheａlｓｏsaiｄthａtＩwａsbrｉgｈtandcouｌddoanythingＩpuｔｍｙmindｔｏ.Ifｅlteｍpowerｅdandeventｕallｙgraduaｔeｄfromｔhatｃollｅｇｅwithhonors.ThenIwｅnｔontoeａrｎｍyＢ.A．andＭ.A．iｎpsycｈoloｇyｆromＮewＹorkＵniversitｙ,theveｒysamedegｒeesMｒ.Ｓhaｗheld.２６.Thesenｔｅｎce“Iｈａdｎｔreallｙaｐｐｌｉｅdmyｓelfiｎhigｈschooｌ”（pａra.1)meansthattｈeauthor.A．ｄidnotwｏrｋharｄａtscｈoolB.disｌｉｋedhiｇhschｏolcoｕrｓesC.dｉdｎoｔappｌyｔoaｎｙcoｌｌｅgesＤ.rｅｊectｅdｃouｒｓesoｎsｏcialｗork27.Ｗhenhedｅｃidedtoｂeasｏｃialworker，ｔhｅfirstthingtｈｅautｈｏｒｐlａnｎedtｏdowaｓtｏ．A.wｏrkｈardB．lｏokｆｏrguｉdaｎceＣ．lｅarnｆroｍLynｎD．plaｎｆoｒｔhefuture28.Theauｔｈorｆaｉleｄtestsａtthefiｒstcollegeｂecause.A.ｈedｉslｉkedＭr.ShawｓlｅctuｒesＢ．thecourｓesｗeredｉfficulttｏpaｓsC.hewasａffeｃｔedbｙＭｒ.SｈawｓjｕdgmentD.tｈecourｓesｗerenｏtdesigｎedforsocｉaｌworkers29.WhｅｎtｈeaｕｔhorｇoｔhisｆirstAａtｔｈecommｕｎｉtycoｌleｇe,heｗaｓ.Ａ.ｄｏubtｆulB．exciｔedC．cｏｎｆidentＤ．ｉndiffｅrｅnｔ3０.Theａuｔhｏrsｅxｐerｉenｃｅshowsｔhaｔonesｈoｕｌdbｅcareｆulwｉth.A.whatcｏｌｌegｅtoatｔendB.ｗhoseadvｉcetosｅekforC.ｈｏｗtheypｌanｔheｉrfｕtureD.wｈotheycｈoｏsetoｍixwｉｔhPaｓsａgeThreeQｕｅstions31to35ａrebａseｄoｎthefollowingpａsｓagｅ.Itwasmyｌiｖerthatｗasoutoforｄer.IkｎｅwitbｅｃauseIhａdｊustｂeenrｅadinｇaｂｏok，wｈiｃhaｌsodeｓcriｂedthｅvarioussｙmｐtomsbywhiｃhamaｎcoｕldｔellｗhenhislｉｖerwａsｏｕtｏfordeｒ.ＩrｅｍｅmbeｒgoｉｎgｔoｔhｅBｒｉｔishMuseuｍｏｎｅdａyｔoreadupthetreａｔmentforｓｏmemｉnorillneｓs.IgotdoｗnthebookandreadaｌlIcaｍeｔoreaｄ.Ｔhen，Iｔurnｅdthｅpagｅｓaimleｓsly.BｅｆoreIｈadｒeadtｈrougｈtenpaｇes，ｈoweｖer,Iwａssｕrethatmｙliverｗａsoｕｔｏｆordeｒ.Ｉhaｄwalkedｉntothatreadinｇｒｏomaｈapｐy,ｈｅａlthymaｎ.Ｉcrawledｏｕtadeｃrepiｔwreｃｋ.ＴhenIｗｅｎtｓtraightuptｏmyｍedicalｍａｎ，anｏｌdfriｅｎdｏfmine．Isaｉd,“Ｉwillnottａkeupyｏｕrｔｉme,ｄearｂoｙ,witｈｔelliｎgyoｕwhaｔthｅmａtterwｉthｍeis.Liｆｅｉｓｂrieｆ，andyoumｉghtpassａｗａｙbefｏrｅIhadfinｉsｈed.ButＩwｉlltｅlｌyouwhatisｎotthemattｅrwitｈme,Iｈaveｎotgｏthｏusｅmaiｄｓknee(膝盖囊肿)．Eｖeｒythingelｓe,howevｅr，Ｉｈavｅｇｏt.”ＡndＩｔoldhimhoｗIcametodiscoｖeritａｌl.Heoｐenｅdmeanｄｌooｋｅddownatme,andclutcheｄhoｌdofmyｗrｉｓｔ.ＡnｄｔhenhｅhiｔmeoveｒｔｈechesｔwｈenIwａｓｎtexpectingiｔ—aｃowarｄlytｈingtodo，Ｉcallｉt—andｉmmedｉaｔelyａｆterwarｄsbｕttedmewｉｔｈｔｈesｉdeofhisｈead．Ａftertｈａｔ,heｓaｔdｏwnandwrｏteoｕtapreｓｃriｐtion(处方),whｉcｈItooktｏtheｎeａｒｅstchｅmists．Theｍanreadit,andｔhenhanｄeditback.Hesaidheｄidntｋeepｉt．Iｒeaｄtｈeprｅscriptiｏn.Ｉｔran：１poundｂeefsteak,ｗｉｔｈ１pｉｎｔｂitteｒbeｅrevery６ｈoｕrs,1threｅ\|ｍilewａｌkeveｒymornｉng,1bｅdat1１shａrｐeｖｅｒｙnｉgｈt,anｄdontsｔｕｆｆyourｈeaｄwｉtｈtｈｉngsyoudontundeｒstanｄ.Ｉfｏllowｅdthedirectiｏns,withthehappｙresuｌｔｔｈaｔmylifewａｓpreservｅｄ，andissｔillgoingon.31.TｈｅａutｈorwenttｏtheBritishA.ｆindｏutwhatｗaｓwｒongwｉthhｉslｉveｒB.doublｅcｈeckwhathehａｄbｅｅnrｅadiｎgC.lookforinfoｒmatｉｏｎａboｕtsomediseaseＤ.makealｉsｔofsyｍｐtomｓoｆlivｅｒdisoｒder３２.Thｅphrase“adeｃrepｉtwrecｋ”(para．2)ｐｒobabｌｙmeａnsaperｓonwhｏiｓ．A.ｙoungandsensｉtiveB.veｒyuntｉｄｙiｎappｅarancｅＣ.weｌl＼|ｒeａｄinacｅrtaiｎfｉeｌdD.ｏlｄandinｕnheaｌthycondｉｔiｏns33.Wｈattｈeａｕthorsａiｄtohismｅdicalfｒｉｅnｄshowsthat.A.hehaｄworkｅdaｓaservaｎｔＢ.hisfrｉendwasolderthanｈimＣ.hebelievｅｄhewａsseriouｓlyillD.hisfriｅndwasaｖｅrysｅrｉouｓmａn34．Thｅwaythｅmｅｄicalfrｉendexamｉｎｅｄhimｓhｏwsｔhａttheｄｏｃtor.A.disbelｉeｖｅdhimＢ．beｌievｅｄhimC．waswoｒriedＤ．waｓsyｍpathetｉc３5.Ｗhichofｔheｆoｌlowingisｔrueｏｆtheauｔｈor？A.Hｅdidnotｒｅadeｎｏugｈbooks.B．Hehaddifｆiculｔyfallingasleep.Ｃ.Ｈedidnoｔeatanddｒinkenougｈ.Ｄ.Hebelｉeｖeｄwhateverｈeｒeａd.PARＴTWＯⅣ.WordＳpeｌｌｉｎg(1０points，１ｐoｉｎtfortwowordｓ)将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。36.火花,火星n.s37.分派；委派v．a3８.必要的；本质的adｊ．e３9.误导，使误解ｖ．ｍ40．保卫,防守v.ｄ41.细节，详情n.d4２．显然的，明显的aｄj.ｏ４3.能量;活力ｎ.e44.设施;便利ｎ.f4５.葡萄n.ｇ46.危险，公害ｎ．h47.想象;料想v.ｉ４8.找出；使……坐落于v.ｌ49.必然；当然ａdv.ｃ5０.重要的ａdj.ｍ51．运转;动手术v．ｏ5２.益处;有益于n.ｖ.b5３.护照n.p5４.原子的，原子能的adj.a55.反映；思考v.r.Ⅴ．WｏrdForm(10ｐointｓ，1ｐoｉｎｔeａch)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。５6.Ｔhｅcoursewｉllhｅlp(shａrｐ)studｅnｔｓwｒitiｎｇskｉlls.57.ＩｓawＳimｏnshoｒｔlyｂefｏｒehis（depａrt)fｏｒthｅUnitedStaｔes.5８.Millｅrｈasｂeenappointedtotheｐositionｏｆsａles(direｃt）.59．The(pａｉｎ)mｅmｏrieｓevｅｎtｕallｙfadeｄｆroｍheｒｃｏｎsciousness.６0.Thebookcｏｎtａinsｉnfｏｒmationabｏuｔawide(ｖariｏuｓ)ｏfsｕbjｅctｓ.６1.Weｗantourｃhilｄrentohaｖethebeｓtposｓiｂleｃｈａｎceｏf(haｐpy).62.Poorweａthercondｉtionsｗｅｒe（pａｒt）rｅsｐonsibｌeｆｏrthｅplanecｒaｓh.６3.A(coｎsider)amountoｆrｅｓearchwasdoneherebｙourscieｎcedeｐaｒtｍｅnt．64.Tｈｅｔrainiｎgprｏgraｍｗill(abｌe)ｔｈestuｄｅｎtsｔoｇａinsomeｅ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