2023年专升本公共英语试题一

专升本公共英语试题一Ｉ.（词汇，每题1分,共35题)ﻫFｉvｅｍiles_＿____ａｌonｇdｉstancｅｔoanolｄｌadyｏｆｈerage.ﻫA．sｅemｔｏbeinｇﻫB．seemtobｅ

Ｃ.ｓeｅmｓtobｅingﻫＤ.seemstobe

Theｃompuｔｅrdoesn’twｏrkweｌl,sosoｍｅthｉnｇ_＿＿___ｗrｏｎg.

A．canhavｅgoneﻫB.shｏuｌdhａvegｏne

C．ｍusthavegoneﻫD.ｏughttohａveｇone

Aｎuｍberofstuｄenｔｓintｈiｓｃlass______toBeiｊiｎgｏｎceortwice．ﻫA.were

B．havebeen

C.iｓ

D.ｈａsｂeｅn

Agoｏｄsecreｔaｒyｓhoｕldａlwaysbeinforｍed______thｅlatestfliｇｈｔscheｄule.ﻫA.toﻫB.in

C．wiｔｈ

Ｄ．of

Igoｔthｅgoodｎｅwsthａｔtｈey_＿_＿__inplantinｇtreｅsｏnthesａndyhiｌls.

A.havｅsucceｅdedﻫB.hadsｕcceeded

Ｃ.sｕｃcｅed

D.werｅsｕｃcｅｅｄinｇﻫＢeｓureto____＿_yourｗorkaｔtｈeendｏftheeｘam.ﻫＡ.ｌookover

B.hａnｇｕp

C.sｅtasiｄeﻫD.cａtｃｈsiｇhtofﻫTheｆooｔballgamｅｗillbeｐlayeｄｏn＿_____.ﻫA.Jｕnｅsix

Ｂ.ｓｉxJuｎｅ

C.tｈesｉｘtｈofJｕne

D.thｅsiｘofJuｎｅﻫThｅpolｉceiｎvesｔiｇatiｏndiｓcoｖｅredthatthｒeeｙoungmｅｎwere_____＿iｎtherobbery.ﻫA.cａughtﻫＢ.invoｌveｄ

C.coｎnecteｄﻫD.ｔiｇhtenｅd

Iｔwａsinｔhａtsｍallroom______theywoｒkedharｄａｎddreａmedoｆbetｔeｒdａysｔｏcome.ﻫA.wｈatﻫB.inwｈicｈﻫC.which

Ｄ.ｔｈatﻫThｅｄisｋIbｏuｇhtfroｍｔheｓtorｅyeｓtｅrdaｙwａｓfｏundtｏbe_＿＿__＿.ﻫＡ．emｐtyﻫB.ｂlaｎk

C.vacant

D.hoｌlｏｗﻫPleaｓe____＿_tｈewateｒtaｐwhenyouhavefinisｈedyｏｕrwａｓｈing.

A．turnoｎﻫB.ｔurnoffﻫC.turnoutﻫD.tｕrｎoｖerﻫIfyouwishtoａccepｔｔheiｎvitation，ｐleaｓesendaｎemaｉlｔo______yｏuacceｐtaｎcｅ.ﻫA.confirｍﻫB．ｃonfiｎeﻫＣ.ｃonfront

D.conformﻫDon’tａssocｉatｅｗithbadｂoyｓ__＿___yｏｕrwhｏｌelifewillbｅｒｕineｄ.

A.oｒﻫＢ．ｂuｔ

C.and

Ｄ.sothatﻫ___＿__Georgｅloveshiｓdaｕghｔｅr,heisｓtrictwithheｒ．ﻫA.ＥｖenﻫB.ForﻫC.ＡlｔhoughﻫＤ.WheｔhｅrﻫIｎmaｎｙcultuｒｅspeｏpleｉnsist____＿_thａttheimpｏｒtanｃeｏfbｅｉngpunctｕａl．

A.in

B.over

C.tｏﻫD．ｏnﻫOｎediffiｃulｔyhａsbｅｅｎsolveｄ.Ｂutａnｏtｈerｏnewill＿____＿.ﻫA.ariseﻫB．risｅ

C．arouse

D.arｏsｅﻫTｈｅclassrooｍisquｉtｅcleａn______ｓomewａstepａpｅｒｏntheflｏor.ﻫA.exceptfoｒﻫB．bｅsidｅsﻫC.ｅｘceｐt

D．ｗithoutﻫＨｏldtｈeboｏｋ_＿____pleａｓe，foｒIｃan’tseeｔhewoｒdsiｎit．

A.morecｌoｓｅﻫB.ｃloｓer

Ｃ.mｏrｅclｏselｙ

D.cloｓely

Ishａllhavｅacompａniｏｎinｔhehouｓeafｔerａｌltheｓe___＿_＿yｅarｓ．

A.ａｌｏneﻫB.loneｌy

C.single

D.ｓimｐｌｅ

Hewalkedinｔhestrｅetｗithout＿＿_＿__ｔoｂuｙaｎｙthing.ﻫA.ｉnｔeｎtionﻫB.heａrtﻫC．purpoｓｅﻫD.tｈought

Yoｕ＿_＿___ifyouhadｈａdｈiｇhersｃoｒｅｉｎｔhｅｅxａmｉnatioｎ.ﻫA.mustｈavegｏtscｈolａrship

B.wｏｕlｄhａvegotscholarshipﻫＣ.shouｌdgeｔscｈｏlarship

D.ｈａdgotｓｃholａrsｈｉp

Thｅdisａbledｃｈildrenｎeedmanyｔhiｎｇs，ｂｕt_＿＿_＿＿,ｔｈeyneedｌovｅ.ﻫA.firstoｆallﻫB．ａbｏveallﻫC．ａfｔｅｒallﻫD．aｌliｎallﻫ_＿____willｃｏmeａｎdlendusahelpinｇhａｎdｏｎsuｃhanawｋwａrdｏccasion?

A.DｏyouｓuppｏｓewhｏﻫB.WｈomｄoｙｏusｕpｐoseﻫC.Ｗhodｏyｏutｈiｎk

D．WｈomｄoyｏｕthinｋﻫHｅｄidn’tteｌｌmｅwhｅｒeｈeｈadspeｎｔhisｈolｉdays.＿_＿___tｏｋｎow.ﻫA.NｅｉtherIcaｒｅdﻫＢ.NotdｉdIcaｒeﻫC.Ididn’tcａrｅ

D.NeitｈeｒdidＩｃare

I’ｍfｏrthesuｇｇesｔｉonthaｔaｓpeciａｌｂoａrd____＿_ｔoexaｍinｅtheprobｌem.

A.bｅsｅtｕp

B.ｗillbｅsｅｔupﻫC.ｍｕsｔbeｓｅtupﻫＤ.hastoｂesetup

Wｈilestudｙｉnghefinanｃialｌydepｅnｄｅｄ____＿_ｈisｗife.ﻫA.ｏnﻫＢ.of

C.to

D.fｒｏm

_＿____hiｓsister,Jａckｉsqｕitｅanddoesnoｔeaｓiｌymａｋefｒiｅndswiｔhothers.ﻫＡ.ＤisliｋｅﻫＢ.UｎliｋｅﻫＣ.AlikeﻫD．Liｋing

Ｎosooneｒhａdhegothoｍe＿____＿itbegantorain.ﻫA.wｈｅnﻫB．ｔhａtﻫＣ.thanﻫＤ.ｗｈile

ThatT-shiｒtwassoｔiｇhttｈathedecidedtohａvｅit__＿__＿．ﻫA．beｅnｌaｒgedﻫB.ｅnｌaｒｇe

Ｃ．enlaｒｇeｄﻫD.toenlaｒge

__＿___iskｎoｗnｔotheworld,MaｒkTwainisａｇｒｅaｔAmericａnwriter.ﻫA.ＴhａtﻫB.WｈiｃhﻫC.AsﻫＤ．ItﻫAlawyｅr’ｓｉncomeｉsusｕallｙvｅｒyhigh,____＿＿ｍoretｈan200,000dolｌarsayｅaｒ．ﻫA.adduptｏﻫB．adｄedｕｐｔｏﻫＣ.amouｎｔedtoﻫD.amountingｔo

＿__＿__，tｈeｓｔudeｎｔｓhadtｏｇoｔobeｄ.ﻫＡ.Tｈeliｇｈtｓhaｄgoneout

B.Tｈelighｔｓhavinggoneouｔ

Ｃ.ThelｉghtｓweｎtoｕtﻫD．Theｌｉghtｓhavegonｅout

Onlｙiｎthisway_＿__＿_oｕtofthｅｐlan.ﻫA.yoｕcantａlkｈiｍ

B.canｙouｔalkｈimﻫC.himyoucａntaｌkﻫD.himcaｎyｏｕtａlｋﻫMosｔｐartsｏfｔhecouｎtrｙａre＿____＿drｏugｈt.ﻫA.faｃingat

B.cｏmiｎｇaｃrossﻫC.threatenedｗithﻫD.surｒｏundeｄbyﻫ“Thepｅopleａｒeｓaiｄtｏhavebeenｋilledｉntheaccｉｄｅｎt”couldbeｒewrittenas_____＿.

A．Iｔisｓaｉdtｈaｔtenpeopｌearekilｌediｎtheaccｉｄent．ﻫB.Ｉtｗassaidｔhａtｔenｐeoｐlｅweｒekillｅdintheacｃiｄｅnｔ.ﻫC.Itwassaｉdtｈａttenpeｏplehadｂeenkｉｌledintheａcｃidｅnt.ﻫD.Itisｓaｉdtｈａttｅｎｐeoｐlｅwerekilleｄｉnｔheａcｃident．ﻫﻫII.完型填空,每题１分,共10题Geographｙistｈestudｙoｆthｅrelationshipbetweｅnpeopｌeandtheland.Geｏgｒaｐheｒscompareaｎｄconｔｒａsｔｖarioｕsｐlacesｏnthｅｅarth.Ｂutthｅyalｓogobeyondthｅindｉviduaｌｐlaｃeｓａnｄconsiｄeｒtｈeearthasa36.Tｈewｏｒdgｅography３7frｏmｔwoGｒｅｅkwoｒds,gｅ，theGreekwordfｏｒ"earth"aｎdgrapheｉｎ,38mｅａns"towrｉte．"ＴhｅEnglishworｄgeoｇraｐｈｙmeａns＂todesｃribetｈeeａｒth．"Soｍｅgeogｒaphybookｓfocusonaｓmallareａlikeatowｎｏｒciｔy.Ｏtｈerｓdｅalwithａstａte,arｅgiｏn,anatiｏｎ,oran39contｉneｎt.Ｍａnｙｇｅographyboｏksdealｗｉtｈtheｗｈoleearth.Anoｔｈｅrwaｙtoｄｉvｉdｅｔｈestudyof4０iｓｔｏdｉstｉnguishbetweenｐhysiｃａｌgeographyａndculturalgeogrａphy．Tｈefoｒmerfｏｃusｅｓｏntheｎaturalworld；the41ｓtarｔswiｔｈhｕｍanbeiｎgsaｎdstuｄｉeshowhuｍanbeinｇsandtheｉrenviｒonmentactuｐoneachother．Butｗｈengeograpｈyiｓconsideｒedasasinglesｕｂjecｔ，42braｎcｈcanneｇlecttheｏthｅｒ.Agｅogrａｐhｅｒmiｇhtbedｅsｃribeｄ43onewｈoobｓerves，rｅcordｓ,andexpｌａｉnsｔheｄiffｅrencesbetwｅeｎplａｃes.Ifplaces44alike,ｔheｒeｗouldｂeｌittleneｅdｆorgeｏgｒaｐheｒs.Wｅknow,hoｗever,45notwoplacesareeｘaｃtlyｔｈesame.Gｅography,tｈeｎ,ｉsapointoｆviｅw,aspeciａlwayｏfｌoｏkingaｔpｌaｃｅs．ﻫ36.(A)wｈｏle(B)ｕnｉt(C)ｐart(Ｄ)tｏtal

3７.(A)fａlls(B)remｏves(Ｃ)resulｔs（D）comesﻫ38.(Ａ)whａt（Ｂ)that(C)ｗhiｃh（D)it

39．(A）eｘｔensｉｖe(B)enormｏuｓ(C)ovｅｒａll(D)eｎtire

40.(Ａ)worlｄ(Ｂ）eａrth（Ｃ)ｇlobｅ(D)geoｇraphyﻫ４1．（A)sｅcond（B）ｌaｔtｅr(Ｃ)next(D）laｔer

42．（A)ｅither（B)neiｔｈer(C）oｎe（D)eａcｈﻫ４3．(Ａ)ｆｏr(B）to(C)ｂy(D)aｓﻫ44.(A)ｂｅiｎg（B)are(C)ｗｅre(D)bｅﻫ45.（A)altｈouｇh(B)wｈetｈer（C)ｓinｃe(D)tｈａt

ＩＩI.阅读理解,前两篇每题2分，后两篇每题3分,共５0分Passage1ＩｒeｍeｍｂerqｕiｔｅcleaｒｌythｅfirsttimeＩwasrｅａlｌyshakｅnbyｍyｗife’ｓiｎtｕitｉoｎ.Wｅwｅrelｏokinｇforaｓecond-handcａｒ,ａndＩhａdbｅeｎmuchｔakenbyaｒatheｒnicedroｐ－headwｉtｈａweｌl-caｒed-fｏrapｐearａｎcｅ.“Well，sｈerunsniceｌｙ，”Itolｄmylifeａｆterｔheｔry-ｏｕt.“Goｏdstaｒt-up,eｎgiｎｅｓｏｕｎdsｓｗeet,lｏwmileaｇeａnｄtheｒiｇhtprice.Ｗｈatｄoyｏuｔｈiｎk?”“Iｄoｎ’tliｋeｉt．”“Ｗｈynot?”“Ｉdoｎ’tknｏw.Theｒe’ｓｊｕsｔsｏmｅthｉngａｂouｔｔheｓalesmａnthaｔIdoｎ’tbelieve．”Ａfewwｅeksaｆterｗｅｈadｂoughtａnotｈeｒcarelｓｅwhere,Iｈａppeｎedｔｏfinｄｏutthehistoｒｙoftｈedｒop-heaｄ.Ithadbｅenseriouslydamagedｉnａcｒasｈbｅforewesａwiｔ,ａndclｅveｒｌydoneup.Ｔhecaｒwas,ｉnｄeed,ａvｅrybａｄrisk．Ｏfａllthethingsaｂouｔwomｅntｈattheiｒｈusbanｄｓｄonoｔunderstand，pｅrhapstｈebiggesｔquesｔionｉsthiｓ：Hｏwｃanｓheｏfｔｅnberｉｇｈtａboutthingｓｏfwｈｉchｓhehasａbsolｕtｅｌｙnoｋnｏwｌｅdge？Howdoｅｓawoｍan’sintuiｔioｎｗork？Whaｔistｈｉｓｓtrａngｅpｏwｅｒｔｈaｔｔellｓheｒexactlywｈｅnｈerhuｓbａｎｄｉsｎ’ｔｗoｒkｉnglateonｂusiｎess,ｈoweverhoneｓthepretendstobe？Ｉsitgｕesswork,orsｏmesixthsensethａtmｅｎdｏn’ｔｈaｖｅ？46.Wｈｅｎwａstｈe“ｆirsttime”tｈｅhusbａndｆelt“reallysｈaken”ｂｙhiswife’sｉntuitiｏｎ?Whｅnｔheｙbｏｕghtanothercar.Wｈeｎhelearnedａboutｔｈehｉstoryofｔｈｅdrop－ｈｅaｄ.．Wheｎｈerｅalｉzｅdshekｎｅwsomuchaｂｏutｃars.Ｗhenhｉswｉｆeｓpｏkeａbｏｕtthｅsalesman．47.Wｈａｔdoｅsaperson’sintuｉtionｒefｅrtoａccoｒdingｔoｔhiｓpasｓagｅ？Tｈeａｂiｌityｔｏｓeｅthrｏughｔhiｎgs.Tｈeabilｉtytomakｅaquiｃｋｄecｉｓion.Thｅａbiｌiｔytopｉckｏutthebesｔｏneamongaｎumｂerofthings.Tｈeaｂiliｔytｏｋｎowsｏｍetｈｉngbyuｓingone’ｓfeeｌinｇs.48.Wｈｙdidn’ttheｍanknowthatｔhecarwasｄａｍａｇeｄatｆｉrst?Ｔhｅdａmageｗasｎｏtｓeriｏusatall．Hｅwasnｏtcaｒefuleｎough.Ｉtｈadｂeｅnsｋiｌlfullyｒepaireｄ.Theｓaｌesmanｏnlytｒieditoｕｔsmoothlｙ．49.Wｈatanswerｄoesｔhewｒitergｉvetoawoman’siｎｔuitｉon?Iｔiｓsimpｌyａblindgueｓs.Ｃ．Itmustbｅthｅsiｘtｈsense.Itisaspecialｋinｄｏfknoｗlｅdｇe.D.Hedoesn’treaｌｌyansweｒthequestion.50.Fromtｈepａssageweleaｒnthatthesａlｅsmanwas____＿.A.cheａtinｇB.hｏneｓtC．helpfulＤ.kindＰａssage2Ｓociａlcustｏmsandwayｓofbehaviｎgｃhange.Thingｓwｈｉｃhwerｅｃonsidereｄimpolitemanyyeａrｓａgｏaｒeｎoｗａcceptable.Jｕstafeｗyeａrsａgo,iｔｗasｃoｎｓidｅｒedimｐoｌitebehavｉoｒforaｍａｎtｏｓmokeｏnstrｅet.Nomanwhotｈｏughtofｈimselfbysmoｋｉngwhenaｌaｄywasｉnarooｍ.Cｕstｏmsalsoｄiｆfｅｒｆromcｏuntrytocoｕntry．Doeｓamanｗaｌkｏntheleｆtortherｉghtｏfawｏmａniｎｙouｒcountry?Ｏrdｏesn＇titｍatter？Ｓhouldyoｕusebotｈｈaｎdswhenｙouaｒeeａting?Ｓhｏuldｌeａvｅｏneiｎyourlaｐoｒonｔhetaｂle?ThｅAmeriｃansaｎｄthｅBritisｈnoｔonlysｐeakthesａｍelanguagebutａlsosｈarealaｒgenｕmｂerofsoｃｉalcustｏｍｓ.Forexample,inboｔhAmeｒicaaｎdＥnglandpｅoｐｌeshakeｈanｄsｗhentｈeymeetｅaｃhothｅrforｔhefirsttime.Ａlso,ｍostEｎｇｌishmenwilloｐenaｄoorｆoraｗomａｎoroｆｆeｒthｅｉrｓｅattoawomａn,aｎdsoｗillmosｔAmericans.PromptnｅssiｓｉmpｏrtantｂothiｎＥngｌandａnｄｉnAmeｒica.Ｔhatiｓ,iｆadinｎerinvitatioｎiｓfor7o＇cｌoｃk,thediｎnerｇｕesteitｈeraｒｒivesｃlosetothattｉｍｅorｃallsuptoｅxplａinｈｉsdelay.Theimpｏrｔaｎtｔhingtorｅmｅｍberaboutｓocialｃustomｓisnotｔodｏanyｔｈｉnｇtｈａtmigｈtmakｅoｔhｅｒｐeopｌefeeｌuncomfortable---－-ｅspｅciallyiftheｙａreｙoｕrgueｓts.Whenthefoodwasserved,oｎeoｆtｈegueｓtsstartｅdtoeathｉspeaswithaknife.Thｅotｈｅrｇｕestswereamusｅdｏｒshoｃｋed，ｂuttheｈoｓtcalmlypｉcｋeduphisknifｅaｎdbeganeatinｇiｎthｅsａmeway.Itｗouldhavｅbeｅｎbaｄｍanneｒsｔomaｋehisguｅｓtfeeｌfooｌｉshoruｎｃomfoｒｔａbｌe．51.Ｉfonehasacｃeptｅdaｄｉｎnｅｒｉnvｉtａtion,whａtsｈouｌdhｅdoｉfheistobelａteｆｏrtｈedｉｎneｒ?Ａ.HesｈoulｄfinｄａnｅxｃｕseB.Heｓhoｕldaskfｏrexcuｓｅ.C.HｅsｈoｕldsayｓoｒryＤ.Heｓhoulｄteｌeｐhｏｎetoeｘplａiｎhisbeinglａte．52．＂Itwoｕｌｄhavｅbeeｎbａdmannerstｏmakehiｓgｕestsｆeeｌｆｏolｉshorunｃomfortable.＂＂Badmaｎners"ｍｅanｓ____＿_＿＿.Ａ.uglyB.disｈoneｓtC.imｐoliteD.shameｆul53.wｈicｈoftｈｅｆoｌｌowｉngｄoyｏutｈinkｉsthebesttitｌeforthiｓpａssaｇｅ？A．SｏcialCusｔoｍｓＢ．SociaｌLiｆeC.ＡmerｉcanandBｒｉtishCｕstｏmsＤ.PromｐtnesｓＩsＩmｐｏrtａｎｔ54.Accorｄingtｏtｈeｔexｔ,ｔｈebesthost___＿＿__．A.triｅｓhisbestｔｏmakehisgｕｅstsfeelｃｏmfoｒtaｂleB.mａkeshｉsｇuesｔsfeelｅxciｔedC.ｔｒｉesｔoavｏｉｄbeiｎgnaughtｙtｏhisgueｓｔsＤ．triｅsｔoaｖoidbeinｇfoolish55.Theauthoroｆｔｈisarticleｍayagreewiｔhwhichofｔheｆolｌoｗing?A.TｈｅgｕesｔｗｈoatehｉｓｐeasｗithakniｆｅB．TheotherguestsｗhowerｅａmusedorshoｃkｅdC．ThehostwhｏpickeduphisknｉfeａndbeｇａneatｉnginthesａmewayD.ＮoｎeｏftheabovePasｓａge3Canｃeｒisａmoｎｇｔhetopkｉlｌerｄiseaｓeｓｉnourｓocietytodayanｄｓciｅnｔisｔshaｖefｏundoutthatｓtｒeｓshelpstobriｎgiton.Ｉtisworthwhilｅtｏｃonsidｅｒ,thｅrｅｆｏｒe,ｗhatareｔhｅcausesｏfstresｓinourlｉfｅ,aｎdｗhetherweｃaｎｄoａnyｔhingaｂoutit.Areｗｅuｎder-empｌoyedoｒoverbｕrdeneｄwｉｔｈtoｏmanyresｐonsibiｌiｔｉeｓ?Doweｈaｖearigｈtbａlanceofwoｒkaｎdlｅisure（闲暇）inoｕrlives?Areouｒrelatioｎshｉpｓwithｆamily,friendsorfellowworkersalltheｙshoｕlｄｂe？Allthesethingsｃａnbｅａcauｓeofstrｅｓs,ａｎditisbesｔｔofaｃethｅmｈｏｎｅｓｔlｙ,ａndtobrｉngourfrusｔrａtions(失意)intotｈeoｐeｎ.Ｐeopleｗhohａｖeagｏodrｏｗanｄtheｎforgetitaredoiｎｇtheirhealtｈmoｒegoｏｄthanthｏsewhobｏｔtleｔhｅirfeelinｇｓ．Ifｏurself-eｘamｉnａｔｉoｎhasbrouｇｈtａｎycausｅsofsｔresｓtoｌiｇｈｔ，lｅtusconｓｉdｅrwhａtwecanｄoaｂoutｔhｅm.Itｉsｐossiblｅｔｏchａngｅjｏbs．Wecanｍａkemoｒｅlｅｉｓureaｎdｆiｌlｉtmorehappiｌy,iｆｗewｉlｌacｃｅptadiffeｒeｎｔlivｉngsｔandard．Wecanimprｏveourｐerｓonaｌｒｅlatioｎshiｐsbｙａdifferentattitude.Itiswewhoａllｏwothｅｒpｅoｐlｅtomａkｅｏurselveｓｕnｈappy．Ofｔeｎtheｌittlethingsthatdisｔuｒbusａrenotwoｒthanhouｒ’sanger.ＴheteaｃhingiｎtｈeBｉｂｌe“Letnottheｓunｇodｏwnuponyouｒｗraｔｈ（angｅｒ)”isgooｄａdviｃeｆromtheheａｌthｐｏiｎtoｆvｉeｗasweｌｌasｔｈｅreligioｕｓ.５6.Ｗhichoftｈｅfolloｗｉｎgstateｍｅｎtｓistｒue?FｒeｅdｏmfromrｅｓpoｎsｉbilitｉｅsheｌpsreducｅｓtｒeｓsStressistheｄireｃtcaｕsｅｏｆｃaｎｃerＴhecauｓeofsｔｒeｓsiswortｈyofseriｏuｓstudyCａnceriｓtｈｅnumberonｅｋｉlｌerｉnｏuｒsｏcietytｏｄay5７.Accordingｔotｈepａssａge,ｗhｉchｏfｔｈefｏllｏｗingtypｅsｏｆpeopleiｓｍoreliｋｅlyｔosuｆfｅrｆromｓtreｓs?ＰeoｐlewｈoｈavecａnceｒPｅｏplewｈolikeｔoｑuarrｅlwithotｈｅｒｓPeopleｗｈoseliviｎgstａnｄarｄsｉslｏｗPｅoｐlewhｏhａvemoreresponｓibiｌitiesthantheyｃanhandｌe58.Juｄｇingfromthecontext,tｈewoｒｄ“ｒoｗ”ｉntheｔhｉrdparagraｐhmostprｏｂａblymｅaｎｓ＿___.Ａ.ａnｏisyquarrelB．aｖeryloudnoｉｓeC.ａneａｔlinｅｏfthinｇssidebysiｄeD．aｊouｒnｅyinａboat59．Whiｃhofthefoｌlowingｉsnotmｅntｉonｅｄａｓawａｙtoreｄuceoｕrｓtrｅss?cｈangingｏuｒjobschangｉｎgｏurａttｉtuｄetolittleｔhｉngsｔhａｔmaｋｅｕｓunhappyspｅakingoｕtourfrｕstratiｏnsreadingtｈeBible60.“Ｌetnｏtthesungｏｄownuｐonyｏuwraｔh”pｒobablymeans_＿____.Ａ.Don’ｔlｅtyoｕｒanｇerlａsｔlｏngB.Don’tgeｔangｒywhilｅthｅｓｕｎｉsgoingdownC.Dｏn’ｔｇｅtaｎgryeasilyaboutlittlethings.D．Dｏn’twatchｔhesｕnsｅｔwhileyouareaｎgry.Ｐassａge4Scientｉｓtshａvedｅveｌoｐedaｓlimming(减肥)drugthatｓｕccｅssｆｕllyｓuｐpresseｓａpｐｅｔｉtｅａｎdｒesｕｌtsinadrａmaｔiclossoｆwｅighｔwithｏuｔaｎｙapparentｉｌｌeffecｔs.Tｈｅdruｇintｅｒfｅresｗithａppeｔitecoｎtrｏlaｎdpreventsthebuilｄ-upｏfｆaｔtｙｔissｕe.Lａboｒａtoｒymicｅgｉventhｅdｒuｇlosｔｕｐｔoatｈｉrｄoｆtheirtｏtalｂodyweｉght.Wiｔhiｎ２0minutｅｓｏfｂeｉnggivｅnthｅdruｇ,calledC７5,tｈemicelosｔintｅrｅstineatingandsurvivedａpｐａrentｌyｃontentonjｕsｔ10ｐeｒceｎtｏｆthefoodtheywouｌdnormａllyeat.Ａsaresult,mｉcetakiｎgtｈedrｕｇlost45perｃｅntmorewｅｉgｈtthaｎmicefｅｄｔｈeｓameamoｕnｔoｆｆooｄ，whｉchcompｅnｓatｅｆorｔhｅlackoffoodbybecomingmｏｒelａｚｙ．Scientｉsｔs,fｒomtｈeJohｎsHopｋiｎsUｎｉｖersｉｔyinＢａlｔimore,ｓaiｄｔhatＣ75islikelytｏproduceasimilareffeｃｔonｈumansbecaｕｓeappetiteｃontrｏlinbｒaｉnistｈoughttobebaｓｅdontheｓａmechemｉcａｌpathwayｓasthoseinｍice.“Wｅａrenoｔcｌaimiｎgtｏｈａｖefoｕndafableｄ（神奇的)weiｇhｔ-lｏｓｓdruｇ.Whaｔwehavefｏund，ｕｓiｎgＣ７5,isamaｊｏrpａthwａｙｉnｔhebｒainthａtｂodｙuｓesｎaturａllyinregulａtingａppetiteaｔleastinmice,”saｉdFｒanｃiｓKuｈajｄa,aｐathologｉstaｎｄseniorteaｍｍemｂer.Tｈｅnewlｙ-develｏpeddｒｕｇ__＿____.cｏntrolsappｅtiteaｎdcausesoｂviousｗeigｈtlosｓreducｅｓｗｅighｔwiｔhsoｍeiｌl-ｅｆfectiｎｔerfeｒｅswitｈaｐpetiｔｅａｎdbｕiｌdｓｕpfattytissueｉsstｉlｌgｏｉｎｇthrｏughlaborａtoryｔｅｓｔｓＯｎeoftheｒeasoｎsｔhaｔtheｄrughｅlpstolｏseｗｅightiｓtｈat＿_＿____.ｉthｅlpｓmi