仁爱英语九年级上册Unit1Topic2练习题解析

Unit1Topic2（满分100分，时间90分钟）第一部分第二部分第三部分总分题号n出VInIn出VI出得分第一部分听力（20分）I.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分）ACD1.____2._____3.______4.______5._____.听对话及问题，选择正确答语。每组对话和问题读两遍。()6.A.Thewoman.B.Theman.()7.A.Russia.B.China.()8A20%B.25%()9.A.Thepopulationofsomedevelopedcountries.B.Theworld'spopulation.C.Lifeinsomedevelopedcountries.()10.A.Hegetsuplatetoday.B.Hisbikeisbroken.川.听短文，填空。短文读三遍。(5分)IliveinBeijing,thecapitalofChina.Ithasalonghistoryandmanybeautifulbuildings.TheChinesepeopleare11.Wehavemanybigshoppingcentersand12.Ourpublictransportationis13.Bothstudentsandworkershavetostudyandworkveryhardbecauseoftheserious14insociety.And15wehavemadealotofprogress,we

（5分）C.Thewomanandtheman.C.India.C.30%C.Thetrafficisbad.stillhavebigpollutionproblemsinthecity.11._______12.________13._________14.________15._______IV.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5分)()16.What'stheprogrammainlyabout?C.OldschoolfrieA.Schools.B.Happyyears.nds.()17.What'sthenameofthefirstperson?A.EliseCrum.B.EliseC.EliceCrum.Crom.()18.Where'sReadParkSchool?C.InWestLondon.()19.HowlonghadthefirstpersonbeenatReadParkSchool?A.Forfiveyears.B.Fornineyears.C.Forsixyears.()20.What'sthefirstpersonB.'stelephonenumber?C.657-89A.675-28657-2894.94.24.D.haveD.this

第二部分基础知识运用（55分）单项选择。（10分）()1.—TheyhavebeentoAustralia.—So____I.A.doB.havebeenC.did()2.ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan_____ofShenyang.A.thatB.itC.one()3.—_____thepopulationoftheU.S.A.in2005?—It_____about296million.A.Whatis;isB.Whatwas;wasC.Howmanyis;wasD.Howmanywas;is()4.____oftheteachersarewomeninourschool.A.TwothirdB.TwothreesC.Twothirds()5.He'readthisbookbefore,____?A.hasn'theB.doesn'theC.isn'the()6.The________populationmaybethegreatestchallengeoftheworldtoday.A.increaseB.increasedC.increasingD.increases()7.Thelittlegirlhas________finishedreadingthebookyoulenther.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.onee()8.—Whathashappenedinyourhometown?—Greatchanges____inmyhometownrecently.A.havebeentakenplaceB.havetakenplaceC.havebeenhappenedD.washappened()9.Studentstodayhavealotofpressure压力)_____theyhavetolearntoomuchknowledgeatschool.A.inordertoB.unlessC.becauseD.becauseof()10.—Ihavenevervisitedapaperfactory.A.SohaveI.B.SoIhave.C.NeitherhaveI.D.Ihaven'tnow.n.情形社交。(5分)Hi,Mike!You'rereadingthenovelagain.Yes,John.I'veneverbeentiredofit.11Threetimes.EverytimeIreadit,Icanlearnsomethingnew.Really?12CharlesDickens.IthinkheisagreatEnglishwriter.13Heisalsomyfavoriteforeignwriter.Pleaseletmehavealookatit.OK,hereyouare!...Whatdoyouthinkofthisnovel?14Ihaven'tseensuchanovelforlong.Wheredidyoubuyit?IntheXinhuaBookshop.A:Idon'tknowwhereitis.15No,only10minutes'walkfromhere,nexttothePeople'sCinema.Oh,Isee.I'mgoingtheretogetone,too.Thankyou!You'ewelcome!A.Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingit.Whowroteit?Howmanytimeshaveyoureadit?SodoI.Haveyoufinishedityet?Isitfarfromhere?Git'sexciting.川.完形填空。(10分)WhatisthepopulationofChina?TherearemorethanabillionandthreehundredmillionpeopleinChina.Itisalmostonefifthoftheworld'qqoopntaMctheHiowulationgrowthisabigproblem.Somepeoplethink16controlthepopulationgrowth.ButIdon'tagree17them,becausewherethere'sawill,thereisaway.Thequestionisthatweshouldmakeit18howseriousthepopulationproblemis.Ourfarmlandisbecominglessandlesstoeveryone.Wehavealreadygottoomanymouthstofeed.19wecontrolthepopulationgrowth,manypeoplewilldie20hunger.Toofastpopulationgrowthhasbeenandwillbebadforournation.Thoughlaws(法律)havebeen21tocontrolthepopulationgrowth,insomeplaces22isdonetocarryoutthelaw.Weshouldmakepeople23thatitisfoolishtobringtoomanychildrenintotheworld.Theyshould24dowhattheyhavebeendoingformanyyears.Wearefightingagainsttherapidpopulationgrowth.Yes,thefightingwon'tend25everyoneknowsitsimportaneeanddoessomethingforit.Let'goonworkinghardonittogether.()16.A.thatisimpossibleforB.impossibleofC.thatisimpossibleofD.itimpossibleto(B.forC.withD.on()18.A.knowntoeverybodyB.knownbyeverybodyC.knowtoD.knowbyeverybodyeverybodyB.UnlessC.UntilD.If()19.A.Ifnot)20AofB.aboutC.fromD.outof(()21.A.passB.passedC.brokenD.past()22.A.manyB.littleC.alotD.much()23.A.toknowB.tolearnC.knowD.learning)24.A.notIongerB.notmoreC.noIonger(D.nomore()25.A.untilB.afterC.whenD.as阅读理解。（30分）V(A)MostpeopleinBritainliveinsmallfamilygroups.MorethanaquarterofhomesinBritainhaveonlyonepersonlivinginthem.Someofthesepersonsareoldbutsomeareoftwentytothirtywhochoosetolivealone.35%ofhomeshavetwopeoplelivinginthem,andanother17%havethreepeople.15%havefourpeoplelivinginthem,andtheotherhomeshavefiveormore.ThefamiliesinBritainaresmall.Itisunusualforparentstohavemorethantwochildren.Whenchildrenareabouteighteenornineteen,theyleavetheirparents'home,andtheyoftengotoothercities.Sometimestheyonlyvisittheirparentstwoorthreetimesayear.依据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。()26.Thepassageisareport.()27.35%ofhomesinBritainhave3peoplelivinginthem.()28.ThefamiliesinBritainarelarge.()29.Somearepeopleoftwentytothirtywhochoosetolivealone.()30.ThepassagemainlytellsusthepopulationinAmerican.(B)Lamuwasa12-year-oldTibetangirl.ShewantedtogotoBeijingtowatchthe2008Olympics.Onlyonemonthago,Lamustillthoughtitwouldbedifficult.InthepastTibethadnorailroad(铁路).IfLamutookabus,itwouldtakeheralongtimetoreachBeijing.Andaplaneticketwouldcostlotsofmoney.However,thingschangedforLamu.Shewasabletobuyatickettotheworld'shighestrailroad.TheQinghai-TibetRailwayhadbeencompleted!The1,142-kilometerrailroadrunsontheQinghai-Tibetplateau(高原).LamucouldreachBeijingbytrainin48hours!About550kilometersoftherailroadareconstructedonthefrozenearth(冻土).Whenthefrozenearthwarmsinsummer,itcanmovethetrack.ButChinesescientistshavebuiltaspecialstructuretosolvetheproblem.TheQinghai-TibetRailwayhasbeendesignedwiththewildanimalsinthedesigners'minds.Italsohasspecialunderpasses(地下通道)foranimalslikeTibetanantelopes(藏羚羊)togothrough.“ThenewrailroadgreatlyhelpsTibet'stourism,”saidLiuYueqin,anexpertattheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences(中国社科院).AsmoretouriststaketrainstoTibet,therearemoremoneyforTibetans.Withthemoney,morekidscangotoschool.TherailroadalsomakesthingslessexpensiveinTibet.NowonecanbuyaTVsetforabout1,500yuan.Itusedtobemuchhigherthanthatprice.Whentherewasnorailroad,ithadbeendifficulttosendthingsinandoutofTibet.Withthenewrailroad,shoppingcanbemoreconvenient(方便的)andfaster.()31.Thespecialunderpassesare___togothrough.A.onlyforTibet'santelopesB.forTibet'stourismC.foranimalsD.forTibetans()32.WhichofthefollowingabouttheQinghai-TibetRailwayisTRUE?A.Itisnotthehighestrailroadintheworld.It'sthelongestrailroadintheworld.Scientistshavenowaytosolvetheproblemofthefrozenearth.Wildanimalshavespecialunderpassestogothrough.()33.Afterthenewrailroadwascompleted______.everyonecouldbuyacheaperTVsetTibetanscandobusinessinandoutofTibetanddeveloptheirtourismmoreandmorepeoplecouldflytoTibetassoonaspossiblemoreandmoreanimalswouldbekilledbypeople()34.Beforetherailroadwasfinished,______.allTibetanchildrencouldgotoschoolthetransportationinTibetwasconvenientandfast,tooitwashardforTibetanstobuyandsellthingsinandoutofTibettheTibetanshadneverwalkedoutofTibet（）35.Thebesttitle（标题）ofthepassageis“”.Somethingabouta12-year-oldTibetanGirlReachingBeijingfromTibetbyTraininForty-eightHoursHigh-tech（高科技）BringstheTibetansHappinessTheRailwayPutsTibetCloserC）Averyimportantworldproblemisthegrowthofpopulationontheearth.Thepopulationoftheworldtodayismorethan6,500,000,000.Thatisagreatnumberandweknowitquitewell.Theimportantthingisnothowlargethepopulationoftheworldisnow,butistherate（速度）ofthegrowth.Itisabout1.63%everyyearafterthenumberofdeadpeoplehasbeentakenaway.Togiveyousomeideasofthebirthrate,lookatthesecondhandofyourwatch.Everysecond,fourbabiesarebornintheworld.Anotherbaby!Anotherbaby!Anotherbaby!Anotherbaby!Youcannotspeakquicklyenoughtokeepupwiththebirthrate.Thepopulationisgrowingfasterandfaster.Soitgoeson,hourafterhour.Inoneday,peoplehavetofindfoodforover350,000mouthsmore.Thisgreatgrowthofpopulationwillmakeabigproblembytheyear2010—therewillbeasmanyas7,000,000,000peopleontheearth!Sothisisoneofthebiggestproblemsthatyouaregoingtomeetwithinyourlife.依据短文内容，回答下列问题。What'soneoftheimportantworldproblemstodayaccordingtothepassage?Whatisthegrowthrateofpopulationeveryyear?将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。Fromthepassage,howmanynewbabiesaretheretobeborninaminute?Whatmaybethepopulationoftheworldbytheyear2010?第三部分写作（25分）词汇。（10分）A）依据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.Chinahasdevelopedalotbecauseofourcountry-childp'sone2.Chinahasthelargestp___intheworld.It's1.3billion.3.We'lltakem___tohelpyouwithyourEnglish.4.1'llbewithyouinaminute.Thereareac____ofthingsIhavetodofirst.5.Thisisagoodshop.Itbringsuse___service.（B）_______________________________________________________依据句意，用所给单词或词组的适合形式填空。__________________________________________________little,workwellin,difficult,beknownas,already6.Kangkanghas_____gonehome.7.TheGreatGreenWallhas_______controllingsandstorms（沙尘暴）.8.1havesome_______inlearningEnglish.9.He________agreatscientist.10.Someparentsin______developedareaspreferboystogirls.n.句型变换。（每空一词）（5分）11.Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.（改为一般疑问句）Haveyou____thefilm____?12.Theyhavebroughtusverygoodnews.（改为惋惜句）_____________theyhavebroughtus!13.—Haveyouevermeteachotherbefore?（作否认回答）14.She'sneverlateforschool.（改为现在达成时）She15.I'llnotgothereunlessyougowithme.（同义句变换

）

neverlateforschool.I'llnotgothereyou

gowithme.川.书面表达。（

10分）请依据提示写一篇题为

ThePopulationProblem

的短文。（

80词左右）提示:1.人口问题是现在世界上最大的问题之一；中国是世界上人口最多的国家；假如人口增加过快，将会带来很多严重问题（请举例说明）我们应持续履行计划生育政策，以控制人口增加。听力资料Unit1Topic2.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。1.ItisdifficultforsomanypeopletofindajobinChina.Whynotspendyourholidayclimbingmountainswithus?3.It'saphotoofJim'sfamily.Heistheonlychildinthefamily.Chinahasthelargestpopulationwith1.3billion.TherearemanysupermarketsandshoppingcentersinGuangzhou.n.听对话及问题，选择正确答语。每组对话和问题读两遍。6.M:HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?I'mgoingtherenextweek.W:Yes,IwentthereandvisitedtheSummerPalacelastmonth.Q:WhowasinBeijinglastmonth?M:WhataboutthepopulationofIndia?W:ItspopulationisjustsmallerthanthatofChina.Andithasthesecondlargestpopulationintheworld.Q:Whichcountryhasthelargestpopulationintheworld?8.M:Whatisthepopulationofyourcountry?W:Thereareabout1.3billionpeopleinChina.Ithasonefifthoftheworldspopulation.Q:Whatpercentoftheworld'spopulationdoesChinahave?W:It'ssaidthatthepopulationofsomedevelopedcountriesisdecreasing.10.M:I'msorry.I'mlateagainbecauseofthebadtraffic.W:Itdoesn'tmatter,Kangkang.Butyou'dbettercomeearliernexttime.Q:WhyisKangkanglateagain?川.听短文，填空。短文读三遍。IliveinBeijing,thecapitalofChina.Ithasalonghistoryandmanybeautifulbuildings.TheChinesepeoplearehard-working.Wehavemanybigshoppingcentersandsupermarkets.Ourpublictransportationisexcellent.Bothstudentsandworkershavetostudyandworkveryhardbecauseoftheseriouschallengeinsociety.Andeventhoughwehavemadealotofprogress,westillhavebigpollutionproblemsinthecity..听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。Now,inthispartoftheprogram,wetrytoputpeopleincontactwiththeiroldschoolfriends.So,ifyourememberanyofthesepeopleandwanttoseethemagain,listencarefully.RightnowthefirstpersonthismorningisEliseCrum.That'sspelt-aLs-IE-S-EC-R-U-MandI'llgiveyouhertelephonenumberinaminuteorso.ElisesaidshewasinReadParkSchoolinSouthLondonforsixhappyyears,andshewantedtomeetallheroldfriendsagain.Shestartedattheschoolin1985andshewasverysorrywhenshelefttogetajobin1991.So,ifyouwereatReadParkSchoolbetweenthoseyears,pleasephoneher.Sheiswaitingtohearfromyouandhertelephonenumberis675-2894.I'msureyou'llhavealottotalkabout.参照答案及解析Unit1Topic2第一部分听力I.1.C2.E3.A4.B5.Dn6A7.B8.A9.A10.C川.11.hard-working

12.supermarkets13.excellent14.challenge15.eventhoughIV

.16.C

17.A

18.B

19.C

20.A第二部分基础知识运用I

.1.D此句为so指引的完整倒装句。其含义为“A这样，B也这样。”其构造是so+be/助动词/神态动词+主语。本句为达成时态，其助动词是have。应选D。2.A此句要用同样成分即上海的人口和沈阳的人口做比较。由于population是不行数名词，因此用that取代。假如是复数名词则要用those来取代。3.B问人口的多少用what而不用howmany。本题问的是2005年的人口，故为过去时态。4.C分数的表达法是基数词在前表示分子，序数词在后表示分母；当分子大于1时，表示分母的序数词要加s。A本题考察反义疑问句反问部分的时态与人称的单复数要与陈述部分一致的用法。6.C本题考察increase的现在分词作定语的状况，表示"正在增加的”。increased是它的过去分词也可作定语，但表示的是“已增加过的”。7.Aalready"已经”，常用于达成时态一定句中；yet"已经”，常用于达成时态的疑问句和否认句中；still仍，还”;once“一旦””依据题意选择A。B本题考察不及物动词happen和takeplace的用法,不及物动词不可以用于被动语态。依据题中

changes

是复数，答句用达成时态。应选

B。9.Cinorderto和becauseof后边不可以接从句，unless不符合题意。应选C,用becauseC上句为否认状况，应用neither/nor+助动词+主语，表示"我也未参观过造纸厂”。n.11.C12.B13.D14.G15.F川.16.D本句中要用it来作think的形式宾语，真实的宾语是此后的不定式短语，即主语+谓语+it+adj.+todosth.的形式。17.C本句考察agreewithsb.这一构造。18.A本句中makeitknownto是较为正式的习习用语，表示把某事向,,宣布或发布。19.B依据题意本句是条件状语从句，因此除去时间状语从句指引词C项。unless"除非，假如不”，if不合题意，ifnot不可以指引从句。应选B。A本句考察dieof+n.短语，意思是"死于,,”，应选A。B本句指法律被经过，动词采用pass,又是被动语态用be+过去分词，应选B。22.B本句中谓语动词是单数并与上句呈比较关系，因此除去A、C、D，应选B项。23.C本句考察makesb.dosth.这一构造。24.C表示“不再”有两种