2022-2023学年辽宁省六校协作体高一上学期期中考试英语试卷

2022—2023学年度(上)六校协作体高一期中考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.TurnofftheTV.B.TurnuptheTV.C.Changetheprogram.2.Howdidthemangethome?A.Bymotorcycle.B.Bytaxi.C.Bytrain.3.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttoeat?A.Heisalreadylateforwork.B.Hedoesn’tlikebaconoreggs.C.Hegetsusedtoskippingbreakfast.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inanoffice.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Travelagentandcustomer.C.Academicadviserandstudent.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whendidthewomandecidetogoonadiet?A.Inthewinter.B.Inthefall.C.Inthesummer.7Howoftendoesthemangotothegym?A.Threetimesaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceaweek.8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atazoo.B.Onafarm.C.Byalake.9.Whydoesthemanprefertheducks?A.Theyarepretty.B.Theydon’tbitepeople.C.Theydon’teattoomuch.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatarethehousesneartheriverlike?A.Theyareolderandcheaper.B.Theyarepopularbutexpensive.C.Theyarenotreallyworththeprice.11.Whydidthemandecidetomoveintoanapartment?A.Hepreferstorent.B.It’smorecomfortabletolivein.C.Hewantedtowaitforhisdreamhouse.12.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.A$1millionhouse.B.Asafeneighborhood.C.Anapartmentfarfromaschool.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutsmell?A.Itispersonal.B.Itisgeneral.C.Itisstrange.14.Whatisspecialaboutsmellsaccordingtothewoman?A.Theyareaspleasantasmusic.B.Theycanlastaboutthirteendays.C.Theymakethingsmorememorable.15.Whatdoesthesmellofthesearemindthewomanof?A.Hercollegelife.B.Herfriend’shouse.C.Happyfamilyholidays.16.Whatisthewoman’sfavoritesmell?A.Thesmellofhergarden.B.Thesmellofroses.C.Thesmellofaircraftfuel.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthespeakergive?A.Four.B.FiveC.Six.18Whyshouldweorganizeourroomswithdifferentkindsofbooks?A.Sowecanshareourideas.B.Sowecanreadwheneverwelike.C.Sowecanmakeourownbookcollections.19.Whatisthespeaker’slastpieceofadvice?A.Givingyourselfacertaintimetochooseyourbooks.B.Buildingonyourowninterests.C.Makingreadingoutloudpartoffamilylife.20.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?A.Waystoencouragereading.B.Waystoimprovepoetryskills.C.Adviceonhowtochoosebooks.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ALookforcheapstudentaccommodationinLondon?Whynotstartyoursearchviaourwebsite,signupforafreeaccountandbookittoday?ArchViewHouseLocatednexttotheWembleyStadium,itishometo687students.Ithasarangeofprivateandsharedstudios,whichcomewiththeirownkitchen,bathroomandlivingfacilities.Awayfromyourroom,you’llhaveaccesstopublicareaswhereyoucanrelax.Afullyequippedgymisavailableforyoutouseinyoursparetime.Pricesstartfrom£160perweek.HelenGrahamHouseLocatedinthecentreofBloomsbury,itisperfectforstudentsonabudgetbutwanttobeattheheartofthecity.An8-minutewalktoBirbeckand7-minutefromUniversityofTheCubeEalingItisastudentaccommodationlocatedinZone3.Itisonlya3-minutewalkfromtheUniversityofWestLondonanda25-minutetuberidetothecitycentreaswellastheUniversityofSunlightApartmentsWithSunlightApartment’sperfectlocation,it’snotjuststudyingthat’sconvenienttoenjoyshopsandrestaurantsinLondon.ItisasmallandfriendlycommunitysituatedintheheartofBethnalGreen,whichisadesirablelocationforstudentslookingtoliveonthesurroundingdistrictsofBrickLaneandWhitechapel.Pricesstartfrom£110perweek.1.WhatmightbeanattractionofArchViewHouse?A.Itsquietsurroundings. B.Itsconvenientfacilities.C.Itscentrallocation. D.Itseasyaccesstoalibrary.2.WhichplaceisclosetothosewholiveintheCubeEaling?A.TheUniversityofWestLondon. B.TheC.TheWembleyStadium. D.ThecentreofBloomsbury.3.Whichofthefollowingchargesstudentsleastperweek?A.ArchViewHouse. B.HelenGrahamHouse.C.TheCubeEaling. D.SunlightApartments.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章为在伦敦上大学的学生介绍了四个公寓的信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据ArchViewHouse的第二句“Ithasarangeofprivateandsharedstudios，whichcomewiththeirownkitchen，bathroomandlivingfacilities.(它有一系列私人和共享的工作室，配有自己的厨房、浴室和生活设施)”可知，ArchViewHouse向租房的学生提供了便利的生活设施。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TheCubeEaling的第二句“Itisonlya3-minutewalkfromtheUniversityofWestLondon(离西伦敦大学只有3分钟的步行路程)”可知，那些住在伊灵魔方的人靠近TheUniversityofWestLondon.。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。对比所介绍的四个公寓价格，ArchViewHouse价格为“Pricesstartfrom£160perweek(价格从每周160英镑起)”；HelenGrahamHouse价格为“Pricesstartfrom£130perweek(价格从每周130英镑起)”；TheCubeEaling价格为“Pricesstartfrom£150perweek.(价格从每周150英镑起)”；SunlightApartments价格为“Pricesstartfrom£110perweek.(价格从每周110英镑起)”，可知SunlightApartments的住宿费用£110perweek是最低的。故选D项。BHaveyoueverconsideredtradingyoureverydayroutineforadifferentexperienceandeveranewuniform?Althoughtheworldhasnearlychangedovernight,newopportunitieshaveriseninlightofthepandemic.Everydayheroeshaveappearedandadoptedthewaysinwhichtheycanusetheirskillsandnewfoundtimetohelpothers.OnesuchherowhohasmadeacareerswitchisPeterLoginfromHorsham,England.Whilepreviouslyheworkedonaplaneasapilot,hehasnowtakenonhisnewroleasaTescosupermarketdeliverytruckdriver,bringingfoodtothosewhoneeditmost.Formanyofthecustomerswholivealone,Loginisbringingthemnotonlytheessentials(InItaly,anexperienceddriverhasalsotakentothestreetstolendahelpinghandduringthesetroublingtimes.F1Ferrariteamboss,MaurizioArrivabene,isnowtransportingsickItalianstothehospitalasanambulancedriver.FromaracerenjoyingtheexcitementofaracetracktobecominganessentialpartofItaly’srescueteam,Arrivabenedidn’twasteaminuteputtinghisstellardrivingexperiencetogooduse.OverinEdmonton,Canada,insteadofshowingoffkitchenstopotentialbuyers,houseagentJordanZabloskiisnowbusybakinghundredsofbreadinthekitchenofTheMustardSeed,whichsupportsWesternCanada’shomelesspopulation.Zabloskithoughtfullystatesthattherearealwayssomewaystovolunteerorhelpout.Theseincredibleworkersareonlythreeoutofthousandsworldwidewhoarefindingnewwaystoapplytheirskills,experienceandfreetime.Asuncertainasourcurrentrealitymaybe,wecantakecomfortinknowingthatpeoplearestilltryingtodotheirbestandlookoutforeachother.4.HowdoesPeterLoginhelpothers?A.Bychattingwithlonelypeople. B.Bydeliveringfoodtopeopleinneed.CByteachingpeopledrivingskills. D.Bytakingsickpeopletothehospital.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stellar”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Exciting. B.Unique. C.Unforgettable. D.Excellent.6.WhatdoesJordanZabloskidoinTheMustardSeed?A.Hetakescareofpatients. B.Heprovidesjobsforthepoor.C.Hesellshousestocustomers. D.Hebakesbreadforthehomeless.7.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthepassage?A.Heroesaretakingonnewrolestohelpothers.B.Manypeopleareoutofworkduringthepandemic.C.Peoplearecreatingnewjobstosupportthemselves.D.Neighborsworktogethertomakecommunitiesbetter.【答案】4.B5.D6.D7.A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。由于大流行病，每天都有英雄出现，他们利用自己的技能和新获得的时间来帮助别人。文章介绍了一些转变职业帮助别人的英雄。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“OnesuchherowhohasmadeacareerswitchisPeterLoginfromHorsham,England.Whilepreviouslyheworkedonaplaneasapilot,hehasnowtakenonhisnewroleasaTescosupermarketdeliverytruckdriver,bringingfoodtothosewhoneeditmost.(来自英国霍尔舍姆的PeterLogin就是这样一个转变了职业的英雄。此前，他在飞机上做过飞行员，而现在他的新角色是特易购超市的送货卡车司机，把食物送到最需要的人那里)”可知，PeterLogin通过把食物运送到最需要的人那里来帮助别人。故选B。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“InItaly,anexperienceddriverhasalsotakentothestreetstolendahelpinghandduringthesetroublingtimes.F1Ferrariteamboss,MaurizioArrivabene,isnowtransportingsickItalianstothehospitalasanambulancedriver.FromaracerenjoyingtheexcitementofaracetracktobecominganessentialpartofItaly’srescueteam,Arrivabenedidn’twasteaminuteputtinghisstellardrivingexperiencetogooduse.(在意大利，一位经验丰富的司机也走上街头，在这一困难时期伸出援助之手。F1法拉利车队老板MaurizioArrivabene现在作为救护车司机将生病的意大利人送往医院。从一名享受赛道刺激的赛车手，到成为意大利救援队的重要一员，Arrivabene没有浪费一分钟来充分利用他stellar驾驶经验)”可知，作为一名F1赛车手MaurizioArrivabene一定有非常棒的驾驶经验。由此猜测划线词意为“出色的，非常棒的”，与excellent同意。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“OverinEdmonton,Canada,insteadofshowingoffkitchenstopotentialbuyers,houseagentJordanZabloskiisnowbusybakinghundredsofbreadinthekitchenofTheMustardSeed,whichsupportsWesternCanada’shomelesspopulation.Zabloskithoughtfullystatesthattherearealwayssomewaystovolunteerorhelpout.(在加拿大的埃德蒙顿，房产经纪人JordanZabloski没有向潜在买家炫耀厨房，而是忙着在“榨菜种子”的厨房里烤制数百个面包，该公司为加拿大西部的无家可归者提供帮助)”可知，乔丹·扎布罗斯基在“榨菜种子”的厨房里为无家可归的人烤面包。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Everydayheroeshaveappearedandadoptedthewaysinwhichtheycanusetheirskillsandnewfoundtimetohelpothers.(每天都有英雄出现，他们利用自己的技能和新获得的时间来帮助别人)”以及下文转变职业帮助别人的例子可知，本文主要想告诉我们英雄们正在扮演帮助他人的新角色。故选A。C“Truelove,onlyforthecountry”—thisisasentencefromthediaryofChenXiangrong,a19﹣year﹣oldChinesesoldierwhowasstationedattheborderofGalwanValley.Unluckily,Chendiedduringaborderclash(边境冲突)betweenChineseandIndianarmyinJune2020.LastJune,Indianarmyillegally(非法地)crossedtotheChinesesideoftheGalwanValleyandsetuptents,whichforcedtheChinesearmytoreact,Xinhuasaid.QiFabao,41,withseveralofhissoldierstriedtotalkwiththeIndianside.However,theygothitbyIndiansoldierswithrocksandotherthings.ChenHongjun,33,ChenXiangrong,19,WangZhuoran,24andXiaoSiyuan,24,diedduringthefight.Qiwastheonlyoneleftalive,butwasbadlyhurt.ItwasthefirsttimeChinaletusknowaboutthenamesofthedeadsoldierssincethefighthappened.AccordingtoChina,IndiansidedidwrongintheGalwanValleyclash.OnFeb19,theCentralMilitaryCommission(CMC)honored(对……表达崇敬)oneofficerandfoursoldierswhokeptthebordersafe.Fourofthemgotawardsaftertheydied.Theawardsincludehonorarytitlesandfirst﹣classmerit(一等功).InChina,anhonorarytitleisthehighestawardforasoldier.Afirst﹣classmeritissecond﹣highest.Thecountryalsogavemoneytothefoursoldiers’families.Ateamwillstayintouchwiththefamilymembersandhelpthemifneeded.Thefoursoldiers’childrenwillalsogetmorepointsinthecollegeentranceexamination.8.Theborderclashhappenedbecause_________.A.aChinesesoldierdiedB.IndiansoldierslostmanytentsC.ChinesearmyweretraininginthevalleyD.Indiansoldiersillegallycrossedtheborder9.TheChinesesoldiersplannedto_________atfirst.A.fighttheIndiansoldierswithrocks B.maketheclashmoreseriousC.discusstheclashpeacefully D.helpIndiansoldiers10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Chinashowedgreathonorforthefoursoldiers.B.Thefoursoldiersgothonorarytitlesbeforetheydied.C.Peopleinourcountryraisedmoneyforfoursoldiers’families.D.Thefoursoldiers’childrencangotoanyofChina’stopuniversities.11.Thepassageaboveisprobablyfrom_________.A.anotice B.astorybook C.adiary D.anewspaper【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了中印边境冲突的起因及冲突过程中印度士兵对我国士兵造成的伤害，最后讲了我们国家对冲突中四位牺牲战士爱国精神的嘉奖以及其他方面的补偿。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“LastJune,Indianarmyillegally(非法地)crossedtotheChinesesideoftheGalwanValleyandsetuptents,whichforcedtheChinesearmytoreact,Xinhuasaid.”（新华社报道说去年6月，印度军队非法越过加尔万山谷中方一侧，在那里搭起帐篷，迫使中国军队做出反应。）可知，中印边境冲突发生是因为印度士兵非法越过边境。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“QiFabao,41,withseveralofhissoldierstriedtotalkwiththeIndianside.”（41岁的祁发宝和其他几个士兵尽力跟印度方交谈。）可知中国士兵曾打算和平地讨论这次冲突。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Fourofthemgotawardsaftertheydied.Theawardsincludehonorarytitlesandfirst﹣classmerit(一等功).”（他们其中四人在死后获得了嘉奖。这次嘉奖包括荣誉称号和一等功。）可知，中方向四位士兵授予极高的荣誉。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。通过阅读全文，可知文章主要讲述了中印边境冲突以及中方对牺牲的战士们的嘉奖。可知这是一篇新闻报道，故文章最有可能出于报纸上。故选D。DThesunissetting,brighteningyourkids’facesastheyplayinthewaves.Youreachforyourphoneforthisperfectmoment.Butbeforeyoudo,here’sabitofsurprisingscience:Takingphotosisnottheperfectwaytokeepmemoryasyouthink.Takingtoomanypicturescouldactuallyharmthebrain’sabilitytokeepmemories,saysElizabethLoftus,apsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,Irvine.Sowegetthephotobutkindoflosethememory.Photography“outsources“memories.Itworksintwoways:Weeithershakeofftheresponsibilityofrememberingmomentswhentakingpictures,orwe’resodistracted(分散注意力的)bytheprocessthatwemissthemomentaltogether.Thefirstexplanationisthelossofmemory.Peopleknowthattheircameraisrecordingthatmoment,sotheydon’ttrytoremember.Similarly,ifyouwritedownsomeone’sphonenumber,you’relesslikelytorememberitoffhandbecauseyourbraintellsyouthere’sjustnoneed.That’sallwellandgood—untilthatpieceofpapergoesmissing.Theotherisdistraction.We’redistractedbytheprocessoftakingaphoto—howweholdourphone,composingthephoto,suchassmilingfaces,thebackgroundtoourlikingandclearimage,allofwhichusesupourattentionthatcouldotherwisehelpusmemorize.However,takingphotoscanbenefitmemory—whendonemindfully.Whiletakingaphotomaybedistracting,theactofpreparationbyfocusingonvisualdetailsaroundhassomeupsides.Whenpeopletakethetimetozoomin(拉近镜头)onspecificthings,memoriesbecomestrengthened.Anotherbenefitisthatwerecallmomentsmoreaccuratelywiththephotos.Memoryhasbeenreshapedwiththehelpofnewinformationandnewexperiences.Thus,photosorvideoshelpusrecallmomentsasiftheyreallyhappened.Memoriesdieawaywithoutavisualrecordbackingthemup.Therefore,aphotoisanexcellenttooltohelprememberwhendonepurposefully,whichisworthexploringfurther.12.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Tocallonreadersnottotakephotos.C.Toshowtheinterestintakingphotos. D.Tomakeusthinkofsimilarexperience.13.Whydoesphotography“outsource”memories?A.Photosaremoredetailedthanmemories.B.Takingphotosishelpfulforustomemorize.C.Peopledependmoreonphotostorememberthantheirbrains.D.Manysourcesinfluencepeople’smemoriesduringphoto-taking.14Whatmaylikelybediscussednext?A.Situationswhentakingphotosisbetter. B.Howtostayfocusedwhiletakingphotos.C.Whendistractionismostlikelytohappen. D.Howtousephoto-takingtomemorizebetter.15.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PhotographyDoesHelptoMemoriesB.TooManyPhotosTakenResultsinPoorMemoriesC.RemembertheMomentandTakePhotosProperlyD.TheFewerPhotosWeTake,theBetterWeWillRemember【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拍太多照片不利于人们铭记瞬间的美好，作者鼓励人们应有目的有计划地拍照。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thesunissetting,brighteningyourkids’facesastheyplayinthewaves.Youreachforyourphoneforthisperfectmoment.Butbeforeyoudo,here’sabitofsurprisingscience:Takingphotosisnottheperfectwaytokeepmemoryasyouthink.(太阳落山了，孩子们在海浪中玩耍，他们的脸变得明亮起来。为了这个完美的时刻，你伸手去拿手机。但在你这么做之前，这里有一点令人惊讶的科学：拍照并不是你认为的保持记忆的完美方式)”可知，本段描写了海边游玩的美好画面，人们会习惯性地拿出手机拍照留念，但拍照并不是人们所以为的保存记忆的完美方式，从而引出文章的主题。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Photography‘outsources’memories.Itworksintwoways:Weeithershakeofftheresponsibilityofrememberingmomentswhentakingpictures,orwe’resodistracted(分散注意力的)bytheprocessthatwemissthemomentaltogether.(摄影“外包”的记忆。它在两方面起作用：我们要么在拍照时摆脱了记住时刻的责任，要么在拍照过程中分心，以至于完全错过了那个时刻)”推知，拍照“外包”了回忆是因为人们太过于依赖相机而不是自己的大脑。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Therefore,aphotoisanexcellenttooltohelprememberwhendonepurposefully,whichisworthexploringfurther.(因此，照片是帮助记忆的极好工具，如果是有目的的，这是值得进一步探索的)”可推知，接下来文章可能会探讨如何照相以便能更好地记忆。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Thesunissetting,brighteningyourkids’facesastheyplayinthewaves.Youreachforyourphoneforthisperfectmoment.Butbeforeyoudo,here’sabitofsurprisingscience:Takingphotosisnottheperfectwaytokeepmemoryasyouthink.(太阳落山了，孩子们在海浪中玩耍，他们的脸变得明亮起来。为了这个完美的时刻，你伸手去拿手机。但在你这么做之前，这里有一点令人惊讶的科学：拍照并不是你认为的保持记忆的完美方式)”结合文章主要说明了科学表明拍照并不是你认为的保持记忆的完美方式，拍太多的照片实际上会损害大脑保存记忆的能力。我们得到了照片，但失去了记忆。文章解释了背后的原因。鼓励人们应有目的有计划地拍照。由此可推知，C项“记住当下，合理拍照”概括了文章大意，是本文的最佳标题。故选C。第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Yourteenyearsareatimetolearnaboutyourselfandstartthinkingaboutyourfuture.Doingwellinschoolandleadingahealthysocialandpersonallifewillmakeyouhappierandmorelikelytosucceed.Butdon’tgettoocrazywithsuccess.____16____.Becomeacuriousreader.____17____.Itcanbeanythingfrompoetrytostorybooks—justgetreading!Ifyoudon’tknowwheretostart,askthelibrarianforsuggestions.Lookaheadtolifeafteryougraduatefromhighschool.Thinkaheadtowhatyouwilldointhefuture,whetherthat’sgettingadegree,volunteering,orjumpingrightintothecareerofyourchoice.____18____.Juststarttothinkaboutwhatyoumightwanttodointhefutureaccordingtoyourinterests.____19____.Makethemachanceforyoutorelaxandexpressyourself.Whetheryou’reintofilm,theatre,pottery,painting,orplayingmusic,youcanfindclassesatyourschoolorcoursesatlocalrecreation(娱乐)centers.Setrealisticacademicandpersonalgoals.Tofeelasenseofachievementaboutyourschoolandpersonallife,setrealisticgoalsforyourself.____20____.Asforpersonalgoals,youmightplantogetreallygoodatshooting3-pointshotsinbasketballorlearnhowtobakebread.A.Successisjustpartofyourlife.B.Takeafter-classactivitiesyouenjoy.C.Itwilltakealongtimetofindoutwhatyoulike.D.Instead,remembertohavefunandlivealifeyoulove!E.Don’tworry,asyoudon’thavetochooseacareerrightnow.F.Gotoyourschoollibraryandcheckoutbooksthatinterestyou.G.Forexample,youmightsetagoaltoachieveallA’sandB’sthisterm.【答案】16.D17.F18.E19.B20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者就如何拥有一段快乐的青少年时期提出了相关建议。【16题详解】上文“Butdon’tgettoocrazywithsuccess.(不要太痴迷于成功)”作者强调不要做什么，由此可推测出空格处会描述要做什么，所以D选项“Instead,remembertohavefunandlivealifeyoulove!(反而，记住要有乐趣，过你喜欢的生活)”符合题意，与上文形成对比。故答案为D。【17题详解】下文“Itcanbeanythingfrompoetrytostorybooks—justgetreading!(它可以是任何东西，从诗歌到故事书，开始阅读吧)”强调作者建议要读书。F选项“schoollibraryandcheckoutbooks”呼应reading。故F选项“去学校的图书馆看看你感兴趣的书。”。故答案为F。【18题详解】本段首句“Lookaheadtolifeafteryougraduatefromhighschool.(高中毕业后要考虑一下未来)”是主旨句，作者建议要提前展望未来。E选项“Don’tworry,asyoudon’thavetochooseacareerrightnow.(别担心，因为你现在不必选择职业)”呼应本段主旨，且与下文“Juststarttothinkaboutwhatyoumightwanttodointhefutureaccordingtoyourinterests.(按照兴趣简单想一想将来可能想要做什么)”形成对比，强调作者建议可以提前想一想未来规划，但不用立刻就确定未来所从事的职业。故答案为E。【19题详解】下文“Makethemachanceforyoutorelaxandexpressyourself.Whetheryou’reintofilm,theatre,pottery,painting,orplayingmusic,youcanfindclassesatyourschoolorcoursesatlocalrecreation(娱乐)centers.(让它们成为你放松和表达自我的机会。无论你是对电影、戏剧、陶艺、绘画还是音乐感兴趣，你都可以在你的学校或当地娱乐中心找到课程)”强调了各式各样的课程。B选项“after-classactivities”呼应了文中classesatyourschoolorcoursesatlocalrecreation(娱乐)centers。故B选项“参加你喜欢的课外活动”切题。故答案为B。【20题详解】根据前文“Setrealisticacademicandpersonalgoals.Tofeelasenseofachievementaboutyourschoolandpersonallife,setrealisticgoalsforyourself.(设定实际的学术和个人目标。如果想对你的学校和个人生活感到成就感，就为自己设定实际的目标)”可知，作者建议要设立实际的目标，G选项“Forexample,youmightsetagoaltoachieveallA’sandB’sthisterm.(例如，你可以设定在这个学期达到所有的A和B的目标)”是对上文设定学术目标具体的举例描述。故答案为G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MynameisMarceenFarsakian.Asafirstgradeteacher,Itryto___21___myselfaroundkindandcaringpeople.I’mhappytoteachyoungchildren.Tome,___22___thesocialandemotionalneedsofachildisjustasimportant,ifnotmoreimportantthanteachingknowledge.Studentsseemtogrowinallareas___23___asafe,positive,andinspiringenvironmentisprovidedforthem.Atthebeginningofeachschoolyear,Isetagoalfor___24___:getorganized,trynewstrategiesforclassroommanagement,focusonthegood,etc.OneyearIrememberedtellingmyselfIwouldfocusonthe___25___ofkindness.Iwouldbe___26___tomystudents,parents,staffmembersandmyself.Thatyear___27___beingoneofmymost___28___yearsasaclassroomteacher,butIgrewgreatlyasahuman.Beingkinddidmakea___29___.Kindnessspreadsquickly.Teachingkindnesscreatesanenvironmentofmutual(相互的)careandrespect.Studentsbecomedevotedtotheirschool.Theyare____30____inthefactthattheybelongthereandthattheirbeingtherematters.Ibelievethatwhenstudentsfeelsecure,trusted,andrespected,thentheywilltakerisks,andtakeownershipintheiractions,andtheywillhave____31____inallareas.Sharingtheteachingofkindnesstochildrenhastakenmeonabeautifulnew____32____.IstartedaKindKidsClubinmyclassandoverthelastfouryearsithas____33____intoaschool-wideprogram.Ourkindkidscometolifewhentheyare____34____anactofkindness.Theirsmilesaremagical.Mykindkidsinspiremeeveryday.Iamgratefuland____35____blessedtobeabletodowhatIdo!Kindnesshaschangedmyworld,andletitchangeyours!21.A.center B.show C.challenge D.amaze22.A.stopping B.meeting C.creating D.recovering23.A.unless B.sothat C.when D.eventhough24.A.myself B.mystaff C.myparents D.mystudents25.A.nature B.reply C.practice D.trouble26.A.open B.kind C.similar D.equal27.A.woundup B.endedup C.pickedup D.gaveup28.A.successful B.meaningless C.beneficial D.difficult29.A.choice B.mess C.difference D.mistake30.A.secure B.interested C.lacking D.fortunate31.A.difficulty B.doubt C.success D.duty32.A.holiday B.look C.business D.journey33A.run B.got C.slid D.grown34.A.carryingaway B.carryingout C.carryingforward D.carryingon35.A.hardly B.immediately C.truly D.simply【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.A25.C26.B27.B28.D29.C30.A31.C32.D33.D34.B35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己作为一名教师在工作和生活中践行并分享善举及由此产生的感悟。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名一年级的老师，我尽量让自己处于善良和有爱心的人之中。A.center以…….为中心；B.show展示，展现；C.challenge挑战；D.amaze使惊讶。根据后面的“around”可知，应该是让自己处于善良的人之中，和周围善良的人交往。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，满足孩子的社交和情感需求同样重要，甚至比传授知识更重要。A.stopping阻止；B.meeting遇见；满足；C.creating创造；D.recovering恢复，使恢复。meetone’sneeds意为“满足某人的需求”符合语境，学生在学校学习知识，同时也有社交和情感需求，老师应该尽力去满足。故选B项。【23题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当一个安全、积极、鼓舞人心的环境提供给学生时，他们似乎在所有方面都有所成长。A.unless除非；B.sothat以便；C.when当……时；D.eventhough即使，纵然。在给学生提供好的环境时，孩子才能成长，应填when引导时间状语从句。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词/代词词义辨析。在每个学年开始的时候，我都会给自己设定一个目标：变得有条理，尝试新的课堂管理策略，专注于好的方面等等。句意：A.myself我自己；B.mystaff我的员工；C.myparents我的父母；D.mystudents我的学生们。根据后面目标的具体内容，尤其还有新的课堂管理策略，应该是为身为老师的自己设立的目标。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一年，我记得我告诉自己，我要专注于行善。A.nature自然；天性；B.reply回答，回复；C.practice实践，践行；D.trouble麻烦。kindness是善意，善行，根据下一句表示要对学生、同事、父母要好，可知，作者要去生活中践行，去真正做到kindness。故选C项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会善待我的学生，父母，工作人员和我自己。A.open开着的，开放的；B.kind善良的；C.similar类似的；D.equal平等的。根据上一句中的“kindness”可知，作者要在生活中践行善举，所以要对身边的人善良以待，并呼应下文第九空前的“Beingkind”。kind原词复现，符合语境。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：那一年是我作为教师最艰难的一年，但我作为一个人成长了很多。A.woundup蜿蜒向上；B.endedup结束；C.pickedup捡起；开车接人；D.gaveup放弃。此处应该是一年即将结束时，对过去的这一年总结，endup符合语境，并呼应本段首句“Atthebeginningofeachschoolyear,...”，年初制定的目标。故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那一年是我作为教师最艰难的一年，但我作为一个人成长了很多。A.successful成功的；B.meaningless无意义的；C.beneficial有益的；D.difficult艰难的。根据下一句“butIgrewgreatlyasahuman.”可知，作为一个人，作者觉得自己善待身边人，自己成长了很多，并且用but表示了转折，可知作者作为老师，工作有可能遇到了很多困难。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：善良确实会带来影响。A.choice选择；B.mess混乱，脏乱；C.difference不同；D.mistake错误。前面表示，因为善待身边所有人，作者觉得成长了很多。短语makeadifference意为“对……有影响”，符合语境。故选C项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是安全的，因为他们属于那里，他们的存在很重要。A.secure安全的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.lacking缺乏的；D.fortunate幸运的。上一句说孩子热爱学校，空后面的“hefactthattheybelongthereandthattheirbeingtherematters.”可知，作者觉得学生们在学校有归属感和安全感，secure呼应下一句“Ibelievethatwhenstudentsfeelsecure,trusted,andrespected,...”中的secure，原词复现。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信，当学生们感到安全、被信任和被尊重时，他们就会去冒险，在自己的行动中承担责任，他们就会在所有领域取得成功。A.difficulty困难；B.doubt怀疑；C.success成功；D.duty职责。学生们有了安全感，被信任时，就会有冒险精神，主人翁意识这些优秀品质，在之后的各领域中会成功。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：分享对孩子们的善意教育，带我踏上了一段美丽的新旅程。A.holiday节日；B.look看、表情；C.business生意，事务；D.journey旅程。根据下面两句“IstartedaKindKidsClubinmyclassandoverthelastfouryearsithas___13___intoaschool-wideprogram.Ourkindkidscometolifewhentheyare___14___anactofkindness.Theirsmilesaremagical.”意为：我在班上成立了一个“善良的孩子俱乐部”，在过去的四年里，它已经发展成为一个全校范围内的项目。当我们的孩子做了一件善事时，他们就会雀跃。他们的微笑很神奇。由此可知，作者将分享善良教育的做法比喻为美好的旅程。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在班上成立了一个“善良的孩子俱乐部”，在过去的四年里，它已经发展成为一个全校范围内的项目。A.run跑；经营；B.got得到；C.slid滑行；D.grown成长、发展。空前说建立是自己班级的俱乐部，后面表示成为一个全校的项目，可知这是一个发展壮大的过程。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我们的孩子做了一件善事时，他们就会焕发活力。A.carryingaway带走；B.carryingout实施；C.carryingforward发扬；推进；D.carryingon继续。空后宾语“anactofkindness.”善意的行为是需要实际操作的，去实际做了善举才会开心。故选B项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很感激，也真地很幸运能够做我所做的事情！A.hardly几乎不；B.immediately立即，马上；C.truly真地，诚挚地；D.simply简单地；仅仅。作者觉得自己能够做到这些事迹，真地是很幸运，truly在这里修饰blessed(幸运的)可表示作者真心觉得自己幸运，也可理解为作者的一种谦虚的表达，符合语境。故选C项。第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填写一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DoyouknowtheInternationalDayofFamilies?TheInternationalDayofFamilies,___36___fallsonMay15th,hasahistoryofabout30years.It___37___(set)in1993bytheUN.___38___(show)respectforthefamilies,theUnitedNationshasmarkedthisday.Eachyearpeopleexplore___39___differentsubjectaboutthefamily.In2008thesubjectwas:‘FathersandFamilies’.In2009,itwas:‘MothersandFamilies’.Onething,however,isalwaysthesame:itcelebratesthe___40___(significant)offamilies.BycelebratingtheDay,peoplecan___41___(deep)theirunderstandingofissuesthatarerelatedtofamilies.Andthecelebrationeachyearisalso