2023届高三英语二轮复习过去将来时课件

Grammar

PastFuturePeopleusedtowriteletters,nowpeoplesendemailsandsoonemailswillbesentbyvoicecommand.Weusedifferentformsofverbstoshowpasttense(used),presenttense(send)orfuturetense(willbe).InEnglish,itisverbsthathaveatensetoshowifeventshappenedinthepast,presentorfuture.一般将来时(presentfuture)的谓语结构如何表示？Will

andbegoingto

areusedtotalkaboutthepresentfuture.一般将来时的谓语结构：will+verb或am/is/aregoingto+verb1.Veryfewpeopleknewthatfutureavatarswouldhavesuchawidevarietyofformsanduses.(will→would)2.Theydiscoveredthattheyweregoingtohavethepowertocreatenewidentities.(aregoingto→weregoingto)PastfuturetenseObservethefollowingsentencesandpayattentiontotheunderlinedparts.过去将来时(pastfuture)的谓语结构如何表示？Weturnwillintowould,begoingtointowas/weregoingtointhepastfuture.过去将来时的谓语结构：would+verb或was/weregoingto+verbPastFuture过去将来时Weusethepastfuturetotalkaboutwhatwillhappeninthefuturefromthepointofsometimeinthepast.过去将来时表示从过去某时看将来要发生的事情。一般会有一个发生在过去的动作，而过去将来时的动作要以此过去动作为参照点，在这个动作之后，将要发生的动作即可用过去将来时。(2019江苏卷)

Bythedayoftheshow,morethan300peoplehadsaidtheywouldattend.(2018浙江卷)Hesaidthatifhequitthejob,hewouldlosehisdrive(动力)toworkandsucceed.(1)主语＋be(was或were)goingto＋动词原形＋其他(2)主语＋would＋动词原形＋其他(3)主语＋was/were＋动词不定式＋其他(4)主语＋was/wereaboutto＋动词原形＋其他肯定句否定句(1)主语＋benot(wasn't或weren't)goingto＋动词原形＋其他(2)主语＋wouldnot＋动词原形＋其他一般疑问句(1)Be(Was或Were)＋主语＋goingto＋动词原形＋其他？(2)Would＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？被动语态(1)would＋be＋动词的过去分词(done)(2)was/were＋goingtobe＋动词的过去分词(done)构成用法1.

“would+动词原形”表示从过去观点看将要发生的事。e.g.MypenfriendJamessaidhewouldvisitmeinJuly.ItoldmyunclethatIwould/shouldseehimthenextSunday.2.

“was/weregoingto+动词原形”或“was/wereto+动词原形”可表示过去打算、准备做的事，也可以表示过去按计划或安排即将发生的事。e.g.LastnightIwasgoingtotakeabath,butthelightsuddenlywentout.Theyweretosucceedbecausetheyworkedsohard.was/weretodo可表示“注定要发生.....”用法3.

“was/wereaboutto+动词原形”表示过去某时正要、就要、即将做某事（该句型不与具体时间连用）。e.g.Iwasaboutto

gooutwhenJe,go,leave,arrive,start等严格按照时间表发生的表起止的动词可用过去进行时“was/weredoing…”代替过去将来时。

e.g.HenrywasleavingforNewYorktwohourslater.5.条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。Ididn'tknowwhenshewouldcome,butwhenshecameIwouldletyouknow.固定句型“was/wereabouttodo...when...”：正打算做……这/那时……

Twoyearsago,mymomtoldmethatshe1._______________________(send)metoaprivatehighschool.

IwassoexcitedbecauseI2._________(start)anewchapterofmylife.Butthefirsttwoweeksatthenewschoolwasthemostdifficulttimeofmyentirelife.IwassohomesickandI3.__________(notknow)howtocheermyselfup.Totakemyattentionawayfrommysadness,I4.______(throw)myselfintomystudies.

IwantedtokeepeverypartofmydaybusyandoccupiedsoI5.____________(notthink)abouthowlonelyIfelt.Gradually,I6._______(start)toadaptmyselftomynewlife.Ijustrememberoneafternoon,asIwasabout7.________(leave)theclassroomafterschool,myheadteacherwalkedtomeandsaidthatallmyhardwork8.__________(pay)offsoon.NowI9._____(be)inmydreamuniversity.Soifyouputyoureffortintosomethin