河北省石家庄市东寺中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

河北省石家庄市东寺中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itisthepeoplewho__________history.

A.invent

B.discover

C.create

D.find参考答案：C2.AdamandMaxhardlyknewwhattotalkabout:theyhadsolittle________.

A.inpublic

B.inreturn

C.incommon

D.inreality参考答案：C3.Large______ofhertimehavebeenwastedonherappearanceinsteadofonstudy,fortime______toeveryone.A.amounts;counts

B.numbers;counts

C.amounts;iscounted

D.numbers;iscounted参考答案：A4.SorryI'msolate，butyoucannotimagine________greattroubleItooktofindyourhouse.A．what

B．how

C．which

D．why参考答案：A5.----Ifourparentswouldlistenmoretous,theywouldunderstandusbetter.

----______.Theyjustexpectustolisten.

A.Ibelievenot B.Noproblem C.Goodidea D.Ican’tagreemore.参考答案：D6.

yourtimelyhelp,otherwise,wewouldn’thavefinishedtheworkaheadoftime.A.Because

B.For

C.Thanksto

D.Thanksof参考答案：C7.Mostofthechildrenincoastalcitiesreceive______goodeducation,_________someinthewesternpartsnevergotoschool.A./;when B.a;when C./;while D.a;while参考答案：D33.Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpay

by20percent.A．beraised

B．wouldberaised

C．shouldarise

D．shouldberisen参考答案：A略9.Wasitnearthewhitebuilding,ifImayask,____MartinLutherKinggaveaspeech“Ihaveadream”?

A.where

B.that

C.why

D.inwhich参考答案：B10.Ishouldhavegonetothewonderfulconcertwithyouyesterday.—_____.Ifpossible,IwishIwouldhaveanothersuchchance.A.Yes,youshould

B.TakeiteasyC.Whatashame

D.Don’tworry参考答案：C11.Neighbors_________tothepoliceaboutthedogsbarkingatmidnight,butitdidn’twork.A.faced

B.offered

C.occurred

D.complained参考答案：D12.Iknowyouarevery_____ice-cream,butyouwillgainweightifyoueattoomuch.A.fondofB.tiredof

C.fullof

D.afraidof参考答案：A13.Thedriver_____thetrafficlightsandnearlycausedatrafficaccident.A.ignored

B.checked

C.disliked

D.obeyed参考答案：A14.Ourteachersuggests______EnglisheverydaytoimproveourspokenEnglish.

A.practisingtospeak

B.topractisetospeak

C.topractisespeaking

D.practisingspeaking参考答案：D15.Theywere___people.Afterawhile,Iwas___talkingtothem.A.boring,boring B.bored,boredC.bored,boring D.boring,bored参考答案：D16.

Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican’tunderstand______theyinsistongoingbymotorbike.A.why

B.whether

C.when

D.how参考答案：A17.You

parkyourcarinfrontoftheteachingbuilding,forthestudentsarecomingoutsoon.A.don’thaveto

B.mustn’t

C.maynot

D.wouldnot参考答案：B18.Iaskedmybossforamonth’sholidayand,__________,sheagreed.

A.what’smore

B.thatistosay

C.believeitornot

D.inotherwords参考答案：C二、填空19.Forcenturiespeopledreamedofgoingintospace.Thisdreambegantoseempossiblewhenhigh-flyingrocketswerebuiltintheearly1900s.In1903aRussianteachernamedKonstantinTsiolkovskyfiguredouthowtouserocketsforspacetravel.Hisplanwasthefirstoneinrocketsciencetousecorrectscientificcalculation.

About30yearslater,aU.S.scientistnamedRobertGoddardbuiltthefirstrocketsthatcouldreachhighaltitudes.DuringWorldWarII,Germanscientistsbuiltlargerocketsthatcouldtravelveryfarandcarrydangerousexplosives.Afterthewar,scientistsfromGermanywenttotheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUniontohelpthosecountriesbuildspacerockets.Thesetwocountriesweresoonracingtogettospacefirst.Eachofthesecountrieswantedtoprovethatitwasstrongerandmoreadvancedthantheotherone.Bothcountriesalsohadpowerfulbombs.PeopleintheUnitedStateswereworriedwhentheSovietswerefirsttolaunchaspacesatellite,whichwascalledSputnik.TheSovietswerealsofirsttosendapersonintospace.YuryGagarinorbitedtheearthintheVostokIspaceshipin1961.TheUSgovernmentsetagoalforitsspaceprogramtobethefirstcountrytoputapersonontheMoon.TheU.S.spaceprogrambuiltaseriesofApollospaceship.ThesevehicleswerepoweredbyhugeSaturn5rockets.In1969ApolloIItookthreementothemoonsuccessfully.NellArmstrongbecamethefirstpersontowalkontheMoon.TheSovietsmayhavelosttheracetoflypeopletotheMoon,buttheybuiltthefirstspacestationin1971.TheUnitedStatesalsobuiltaspacestation.Thespacestationsallowedpeopletoliveandworkinspace.ThentheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStatescooperatedtohooktwospaceshipstogetherinspace.Thisactionendedthe"spacerace".Todayamuchlargerspacestation,builtbyseveralcountriestogether,orbitsEarth.Anothernewwaytogotospaceisbyspaceshuttle.Aspaceshuttle,firstmadeintheUnitedStatesin1981,lookslikeanairplane.Astronautswhoflyspaceshipshaveusedshuttlestohelpputsatellitesintospace.The(1)▲

ofSpaceTravelTimeEventsInformationconcernedEarly1900sHigh-flyingrocketswerebuilt.Itmadetheancientdreamofgoingtospacepossibletocome（2)

▲

1903KonstantinTsiolkovsky(3)▲

awaytouserocketsforspacetravel.Heplannedtoputcorrectscientificcalculationtouseinrocketscience.Around1933RobertGoddardbuiltnew

rockets.Therocketscouldflyvery(4)▲inthesky.DuringandafterWorldWarIIGermanscientistsbuiltlargerocketsthatcouldtravelveryfarandcarrydangerousexplosives.Germanywasaheadofalltheothercountriesinbuildingspacerocketsandlateritevenoffered(5)▲

totheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStatesTheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStatescompetedtogettospacefirst.TheSovietUnionbecamethe(6)▲

oftheracewhenitlaunchedthefirstsatelliteandsent

the

first

astronautintospace.1969TheUnitedStates(7)▲inputtingapersononthemoon.Inoneway,it(8)▲theSovietUnionbybecomingthefirstcountrytoflypeopletothemoon.1970sTheSovietsbuiltthefirstspacestationandwassoonfollowedbyAmericans.Andtheyfinallyendedthe

"spacerace"by(9)▲Astronautscanliveandworkinspacestations.1980s--Spaceshuttlesareusedasnewvehiclesforspace（10)▲

.Shuttlesarealsousedtohelpputsatellitesintospace.

参考答案：1.主旨题：从文章的主题是太空旅行的发展，用development/history.2.考查词组：cometrue成为现实。3.词组归纳题：从第二段的句子：In1903aRussianteachernamedKonstantinTsiolkovskyfiguredouthowtouserocketsforspacetravel.可知把foundout改成found/discovered/found.4.原词重现：从第二段的句子：RobertGoddardbuiltthefirstrocketsthatcouldreachhighaltitudes.可知填high。5.原词重现：从第二段的句子：theSovietUniontohelpthosecountriesbuildspacerockets.可知填help。6.词义转化题：从第三段的句子：PeopleintheUnitedStateswereworriedwhentheSovietswerefirsttolaunchaspacesatellite,whichwascalledSputnik.可知苏联在太空探险方面是获胜者，winner7.词性转化：从第四段的句子：In1969ApolloIItookthreementothemoonsuccessfully.可知副词改成动词succeed。8.细节题：从第五段的句子：TheSovietsmayhavelosttheracetoflypeopletotheMoon,可知美国战胜了苏联。用beat/defeated9.细节题：从第五段的句子：ThentheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStatescooperatedtohooktwospaceshipstogetherinspace.可知填cooperation/cooperating.10.细节题;从第一段的句子：aRussianteachernamedKonstantinTsiolkovskyfiguredouthowtouserocketsforspacetravel.可知填travel。20.根据所给翻译，完成下列句子。（10分）86.学生一个接着一个走出教室。Thestudentswentoutoftheclassroom_____

____________________.87.只有通过努力拼搏，才能实现自己的梦想。Onlybyworkinghard_____you_________yourdream.88.他以前乐于助人。He_______________________others.89.这是毫无疑问的,台湾属于中国。________________________thatTaiwanbelongstoChina.90.昨天他参加了比赛。He_____________________thegameyesterday.参考答案：86.oneafteranother87.canyouachieve/realize88.waswillingtohelp89.Thereisnodoubt90.tookpartin三、阅读理解21.Highschooldropouts（辍学者）earnanaverageof$9,000lessperyearthangraduates.Nowanewstudymovesawayacommonbeliefwhytheyquit.It’smuchmorethanfailinginexamsatschool.Societytendstothinkofhighschooldropoutsaskidswhohavetoquitschool.Theyarelazy,andperhapsnottooclever.Soresearchersweresurprisedwhentheyaskedmorethan450kidswhoquitschoolaboutwhytheyleft.“Mostofthemactuallyhadpassinggradesandtheywereconfidentthattheycouldhavegraduatedfromhighschool.”JohnBridgeland,theexecutiveresearchersaid.About1millionteensleaveschooleachyear.OnlyabouthalfofAfrican-AmericanandHispanic（美籍西班牙的）studentwillreceiveadiploma(文凭),andactuallyalldropoutscometoregrettheirdecision.So,iffailinggradesdon’texplainwhythesekidsquit,whatdoes?Again,JohnBridgelandsaid,"Themostpossiblereasonwasthattheywerebored.”“Theyfoundclassesuninteresting;theyweren’tinspiredormotivated.Theydidn’tseeanydirectconnectionbetweenwhattheywerelearningintheclassroomtotheirownlives,ortotheirpossiblecareers.”Thestudyfoundthatmostteenswhododropoutwaituntiltheyturnsixteen,whichhappenstobetheageatwhichmoststatesallowstudentstoquit.IntheUS,onlyonestate,NewMexico,hasalawrequiringteenagerstostayinhighschooluntiltheygraduate.Onlyfourstates:California,Tennessee,TexasandUtah,plustheDistrictofColumbia,requireschoolattendance(就学)untilage18,andanotherresearchersaysraisingtherequiredattendanceagemaybeonewaytokeepmorekidsinschool.“Asthesedropoutslookback,theyrealizethey’vemadeamistake.Andanythingthatmoreorlessgivesthesepeopleanextrapushtostickitoutisprobablyahelpfulmeasure.”NewHampshiremaybethenextstatetoraiseitsschoolattendanceageto18.Butexpertssaythatmakingthestudentsunwillingtocontinuetheirstudiestostayinschoolmissesthepoint－theneedforreform(改革).It'sbeencalledfortoreformhighschooleducationtomakeitmorechallengingand