河北省秦皇岛市戈条港中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

河北省秦皇岛市戈条港中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.2011wasaparticularlybadyear________naturaldisastersfordevelopedcountries,suchasthefloodinginAustraliaandtheJapaneseearthquake.A.intermsof

B.infaceof

C.inchargeof

D.inneedof

参考答案：A2.Thenewly-builtpavilionis_____theoldone.A.threetimessobigas

B.

3timesbiggerthanC.asthreetimesbigas

D.

3timesthebigof参考答案：B3.---Isthistheschoolyouoftentalkabout?---Right,justtheone_____youknowIusedtoworkforyears.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：C4.

thejobtakesalargeamountoftime,moststudentsagreethattheexperienceisworthit.A.Ifonly

B.After

C.Although

D.Incase参考答案：C5.ThemanagerhastoldXiaoWangtotraveltoXuzhoucity,Jiangsuprovinceonbusiness,wheresomebody______whenhistrainpullsintothestation.A.haswaited

B.willhavewaitedC.hasbeenwaiting

D.willbewaiting参考答案：D6.—Hey!Ijustheardthatsportsmeetingwouldbecalledoffduetothebadweather.—Really?Itdoesn''tlookthatbadtome.—Nah!Iwasjust________.A.pullingyourlegB.allearsC.awetblanketD.givingyouthecoldshoulder参考答案：A考查情景交际。句意：--嘿！我刚听说由于天气不好运动会要取消。--真的吗?在我看来没那么糟。--不!我只是开你的玩笑。pullone''sleg开某人的玩笑；allears洗耳恭听；awetblanket扫兴的人或物；givingyouthecoldshoulder对你很冷淡。根据情境故选A。7.Hecouldn’thaveYongHui_________tellingpeoplelies.A.gettingawaywith

B.gettingawayfrom

C.breakingout

D.breakingawayfrom参考答案：A8.______theproductionupby60%,thecompanywillhaveanotherexcellentyear.A.As

B.Because

C.With D.Since参考答案：C9.Thepoliceareallowedtouseteargasin_____situationduringthe2014BrazilFIFA

WorldCup．（）A．mass B．enormous C．crowded D．urgent参考答案：D根据areallowedtouseteargas表明在危急、危难关头才可以使用，A．mass．adj．大量的；群众的，B．enormous．adj．大量的，许多．C．crowded．adj．拥挤的．D．urgent．adj．紧急的，危急的，故选D．10.—Whydoyoulooksad?

—Therearesomanyproblems___.

A.remainingtosettle

B.remainedsettlingC.remainingtobesettled

D.remainedtobesettled参考答案：C略11..—Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?—__________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemore B.Idon’tthinksoC.Ibelievenot D.I’mafraidnot参考答案：A【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——这个周末去野餐，好吗?——我完全同意。我喜欢亲近大自然。A.Icouldn’tagreemore我完全同意；B.Idon’tthinkso我不这么认为；C.Ibelievenot我不相信；D.I’mafraidnot我恐怕不行，根据Ilovegettingclosetonature.可知这里意思是“我完全同意”，故选A。12.We'relookingforward___________thephotoexhibition.A.tovisiting

B.tovisit

C.tohavingvisited

D.visiting

参考答案：A13.Ihavecreatedthesesentencestogiveyouachanceto

theworldofEnglishvocabularyanditshiddenbeauty. A.select B.replace C.explore D.decorate参考答案：C14.Asawarreporter,Jennywentthroughalotofamazing__________,whichcontributedtoherrich__________inherjob.A.experience;experience

B.experience;experiences

C.experiences;experiences

D.experiences;experience参考答案：D15.He

someFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinParis.A.pickedout

B.madeup

C.pickedup

D.madeout参考答案：C略16.PractisingChinesekungfucannotonly________one'sstrength,butalsodevelopone'scharacter.A．bringup

B．takeupC．buildup

D．pullup参考答案：C略17.—Canyoutellme_______?—Accordingtothepronunciation.A.howyoucanmemorizewords B.whycanyoumemorizewords

C.Whenyoucanmemorizewords参考答案：A试题分析：句意：——你能告诉我怎样能记住这些单词吗？——根据读音。此处考查宾语从句语序用陈述语序，根据句意用how，故选A.18.MostAmericanswishthegovernmenttotakeactions_____globalwarming.A.stopB.tostop

C.stopping

D.stopped参考答案：B略二、单词拼写19.短文填词It’sgreattoreceiveyouremail.NowI’dliketotellyousomething

tookplaceinmyschoolyesterday.Intheafternoon,we

76.

_h______agrowing-upceremonyforourcoming18-year-old

77.

_birthday.For_______startwemadeanoaththat

78.

a

grown-upsweshouldhaveasenseofdutyforoursociety

79.

fromnowon.Thenweshowedourt

toourparents

80.

_

whohadgonethroughhardshipsto

___

usupand

81.

_

teacherswhohavebeeneducatingus

(耐心地).Andour

82.

teachersalsogaveuscards

(表达)theirgoodwishesto

83.

us.Finally,weputonw__________performances,singingand

84.

dancing.Welearnedalotfromthe_________(活动).Ithinkit’s

85.

veryimportantforus.Iwillrememberthedayinmylife参考答案：76.that

77.held/had

78.a

79.as

80.thanks

81.bring

82.patiently

83.expressing

84.wonderful

85.activity略三、阅读理解20.TheParthenon(帕特农神庙)inAthensisabuildingwithalongandcomplex(复杂的)history.Builtnearly2,500yearsagoasatemplecelebratingtheGreekgoddessAthena,itwasforthousandsofyearsthechurchoftheVirginMaryoftheAthenians,thenamosque(清真寺),andfinallyaruin.Thebuildingwaschangedandthesculptures(塑像)muchdamagedoverthecenturies.By1800onlyabouthalfoftheoriginalsculpturaldecorationremained.Between1801and1805,LordElgin,theBritishambassadortotheOttomanEmpire(奥斯曼帝国),whichcontrolledAthens,actingwiththefullknowledgeandpermissionoftheOttomanauthorities，removedabouthalfoftheremainingsculpturesfromthefallenruinsandfromthebuildingitself.LordElginlovedGreekhistoryandtransportedthesculpturesbacktoBritain.ThearrivalofthesculpturesinLondonhadahugeeffectontheEuropeanpublic,greatlyincreasinginterestinancientGreekcultureandinfluencingcontemporaryartistictrends.ThesesculpturesweregainedfromLordElginbytheBritishMuseumin1816andsincethentheyhaveallbeenonshowtothepublic,freeofcharge.Sincetheearly1980s,however,theGreekgovernmenthasarguedforthereturnofalltheParthenonsculpturesintheBritishMuseum.TheyhavealsochallengedtheBritishMuseumBoardofTrustees’legaltitletothesculptures.TheBritishMuseum,however,insiststhatitexiststotellthestoryofculturalachievementthroughouttheworld,fromthedawnofhumanhistoryovertwomillionyearsagountilthepresentday.Themuseumconsidersitselfanimportantresourcefortheworld:thebreadthanddepthofitscollectionallowstheworldpublictore-examineculturalidentitiesandexplorethecomplexnetworkofinterconnectedworldcultures.Italsosaysthat,withinthecontextofthisunparalleledcollection,theParthenonsculpturesareanimportantrepresentationofancientAtheniancivilization.EachyearmillionsofvisitorsadmiretheartistryofthesculpturesandgaininsightsonhowancientGreeceinfluenced—andwasinfluencedby—theothercivilizationsthatitcameacross.67.FormostofitshistorypeoplewenttotheParthenonto________.A.admirethegoddessAthena

B.praytotheirgodC.searchforsculptures

D.learnaboutitscomplexhistory68.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ThesculpturesintroducedancientGreekculturetothewest.B.AncientGreekculturehasgreatlyinfluencedworldculture.C.TheBritishMuseumhasmademuchmoneyfromtheParthenonsculptures.D.TheBritishMuseumisthemostsuitableplaceforprotectingthesesculptures.69.WhatcanwelearnaboutLordElginfromthepassage?A.HeisgreatlyadmiredinGreece.B.HeworkedfortheOttomanEmpire.C.HesavedtheParthenonsculpturesfrombeingdestroyed.D.HehadadeepinterestinGreekculture.70.Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassageistotell________.A.thehistoryoftheParthenonanditssculpturesB.whatpeoplecanseeintheBritishMuseumC.whytheBritishMuseumrefusestoreturnthesculpturesD.theinfluenceofGreeceonBritishculture参考答案：67.B68.B69.D70.C68.B推理判断题。根据第二段ThearrivalofthesculpturesinLondonhadahugeeffectontheEuropeanpublic,greatlyincreasinginterestinancientGreekcultureandinfluencingcontemporaryartistictrends.和倒数第二段Themuseumconsidersitselfanimportantresourcefortheworld:thebreadthanddepthofitscollectionallowstheworldpublictore-examineculturalidentitiesandexplorethecomplexnetworkofinterconnectedworldcultures.可知古希腊文化对世界文化的巨大影响，故选B.69.D细节推理题。根据第二段LordElginlovedGreekhistoryandtransportedthesculpturesbacktoBritain.可知LordElgin喜欢希腊历史和文化，故选D.70.C推理判断题。根据最后三段内容可知希腊政府和英国对雕像的争议及英国拒绝归还的原因，作者想告诉我们，故选C.【名师点睛】推理判断题的常见考查形式及解题方法：推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了作出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，作出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。一、常见的推理判断题的考法：1)推测作者写作目的或意图。第70小题根据最后三段内