2022北京丰台高三二模英语（教师版）

23/232022北京丰台高三二模英语本试卷100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。笔试(共三部分100分)第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asoneofthemostcommonstudents.Ipulledmyselfthrougheverydayhopingtostayinvisible(隐形的)，yetsomehowIwonderedwhyitwasimpossibleforanyoneelseto___1___me.Thenonedayasimple___2___fromateacherchangedmylife.Thatday,Mr.Curtis,ourbanddirector,playedaB-flatpitchandaskedustotune(调音)ourinstrumentonebyone.Ashelistened，hisseriousfaceandimpatientstepsshowedhis___3___witheachnote.Noone___4___Myturnwascomingsoon,andIwasfearful.Ihadtoplayallbymyselfwhileotherssatandlistened!Ifelt___5___inmychair.“Maya!It’syourturn.Play!”“Itwasonlyanote.”Iclosedmyeyes,andtookmyturn.Iplayedmysinglenotequietly,andwithallthefeelingsIhadfeltthatyear.Ipouredmyheartintothatonemomentofmusic,andthesoundechoedsoftlythroughtheroom.Iwasrightonpitch,butIdidn’t___6___Mr.Curtis’sreaction.Helookedatmeasifforthefirsttime;hisseriousfacerelaxedintoarelievedsmile.“ThatiswhatIhavebeen___7___!Thatwasaperfectnote!”AndthenhesaidsomethingIhaveneverforgotten.“Maya,thatonenotehasearnedyouan‘A’thisyear.Keepitup.”Nobodycouldimaginemy___8___atthatmoment.Ihadremainedunnoticedforsolong,yetMr.Curtishelpedmeseemy____9____Onerayoflightcameintotheshadowofmyschoollife,andaseedstartedtosprout(发芽).ThankstoMr.Curtis，Ifoundaplaceto____10____1.A.see B.know C.save D.ask2.A.request B.explanation C.comment D.guidance3.A.dissatisfaction B.sympathy C.embarrassment D.confusion4.A.tried B.replied C.escaped D.left5A.frozen B.puzzled C.disappointed D.ashamed6.A.receive B.change C.disturb D.expect7.A.payingfor B.waitingfor C.preparingfor D.applyingfor8.A.curiosity B.anxiety C.excitement D.calmness9.A.purpose B.potential C.responsibility D.challenge10.A.share B.hide C.rest D.grow第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Somebullettrainsdon’trunontracksatall.Theyflyoverthem.They____11____(call)maglevbullettrains(磁悬浮高速列车)，andtheyusetwogroupsofmagnetstomove.Onegrouppushesthetrainsupandoffthetracksandtheothergrouppushesthetrainsforward,____12____makesthetrainsgomuchfasterandmakelessnoise,too.Theworld’s____13____(fast)trainnowisamaglevtraininChina.Ithasamaximumspeedof600kilometersperhour.B阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Polioisascarydisease___14___(cause)childrentolosetheabilitytomoveandwalk.Morethan60yearsago,itfrightenedparentseverywhere.Tensofthousandsofchildren___15___(fall)tothedisease.Today,wedon’treallyneedtoworryaboutpolio.Inthemid-1950s,scientistscameupwithaspecialtreatmenttodecreasethechancesofgettingthedisease.___16___(give)tomillionsofchildrenaroundtheworld,thetreatmentsavedthemallandofferedthemagoodchanceata___17___(health)life.C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Greatmagicianscanchangepeople’sattentioneasily.Theydoitwithgrandhandgestures.Theyalsodoit___18___askingquestionsandchangingthesubject.Anyonecanbeamagician,but___19___(become)agreatone,youhavetoworkatit.Learningtricksisn’tenough.Youneedtodevelopyourperformanceandpeopleskills,too.Allofthose____20____(help)youputonagreatshowandsurprisepeoplewithyourmagic.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节(共14小题;每小题2分，共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APicnicShelterReservationsVancouverParksandRecreationmaintainsfourcoveredpicnicsheltersthatareavailableforreservationatthefollowingparks:●FisherBasinCommunityPark●LeroyHaagenMemorialPark●MarineCommunityPark●MarshallCommunityParkPicnicsheltersareavailabletoreservebetweenMay1andSeptember30eachyear.Reservationsarefortheentiredaywithareservationfeeof$100.Whennotreserved,sheltersareavailableforfree.Reserveapicnicshelterbycalling360-487-7100.ShelterReservationCancellationPolicyIfcanceledonemonthormorebeforetherentaldate,100%ofthefeewillberefunded.Ifcanceled1-4weeksbeforetherentaldate,75%ofthefeewillberefunded.Norefundswillbegrantedifthereservationiscanceledlessthanoneweekpriortotherentaldate.FrequentlyAskedQuestionsQ:Isthereawaytofindoutifaneventisalreadyscheduledatapark?Yes.ContactMarshallCommunityCenterat360-487-7100tofindoutabouteventstakingplaceinourparks.Q：Whatamenities(设施)areincludedwithapicnicshelterreservation?Reservationsincludeuseofallpicnictableslocatedwithintheshelterandelectricity(thereisnoelectricityatMarinePark).Playgroundamenitiesandrestroomswillbesharedwiththepublic.ParkUsePermitsDependingonthetypeofeventyou’rehosting,youwillneedtogetaParkUsePermitfromVancouverParksandRecreation.AParkUsePermitgivesyoupermissiontobringspecialitemsandequipmentintothepark.21.Ifyoucancel3weeksbeforetherentaldate,howmuchmoneywillyougetback?A.$100. B.$75. C.$25. D.$0.22.Accordingtothepassage,Vancouverpicnicshelters_________.A.don’tallowvisitorstohosteventsB.don’tofferpicnictablesorelectricityC.areavailabletoreserveallyearroundD.canbeusedforfreewhennotreserved23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplaintherulesofparkmanagement.B.Torecommendsheltersofdifferentparks.C.Tointroducethefunctionsofpicnicshelters.D.Toprovideinformationofshelterreservations.24.Whereisthispassagemostlikelyfrom?A.Abookreview. B.Anewsreport.C.Atravelbrochure. D.Asciencejournal.BFromsausagerollstosweetsandacoffeewithabin,thereweremanythingsthatmadeGregRobinsonsmile.Whenthefather-of-two,whowasinhis50s,diedsuddenlyinApril2021,hisfamily’slifewasturnedupsidedown.GregranagiftshopinhishometownofDonaghadce.Whetheritwasatwork,walkingthedog,withhislocalflutebandorjustoutinhisbelayedtown,hisfamilysaidGregmadetimeforthoseinneed.Now,ontheweekofhisfirstanniversary,hisfamilysharedsomeofthethingsthatmadehimsmilewiththeircommunity.“Wewantedtoplansomethingtogetherthatallowedustoputourenergyintosomethingpositiveandgiveussomethingpracticaltodowhichweknewwouldhaveanimpactonothers,”theytoldthereporter.“Weknewthatbymakingotherssmile,weinturnwouldfeelthebenefitofthattoo.Wehaverealisedtheimportanceoflittlethingsthathavemadeussmilethroughoutthepastyear.”AsGreglovedhistownandthecommunity,allthegiftswerepurchasedlocally.Amongthemarevouchers(代金券)forabakery,forsomeofhisfavouritesausagerolls,anice-creamshopwhereheusedtobuyaquarterofsweets,andacafebecause“aweecoffeeandabunwouldhavemadedad’sfacelightupwithexcitement”.“Whensomeonedies,itisoftenthecasethatpeoplearescaredtomentionthelovedoneincaseitmakesyousad,butthejourneyhastaughtusthatthisisn’tthecase.Thewonderfulmemoriesofdadsharedbyourcommunitybringsomuchcomfort,”hisfamilysaid.“Welovethosetimeswhenwehearhowdadhadimpactedtheirlives,fromshowingkindnessasateenagerathighschool,tochattingawaytocustomersinhisshop,”theyadded.ForGreg’schildren,theywillbeforevergratefulfortheirdadteachingthem“tofocusonthepositivepartsoftheday,lookingforwaysthatwecanexpressgratitudeforeverydaythings”.25.WhatdoweknowaboutGregfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?AGregwasoftenreadytohelpothers.B.Greghadagreatpassionforcooking.C.Gregearnedhislivingbyplayinginaband.D.Greg’sdeathhadlittleimpactonhisfamily.26.Howdidthecommunityreactafterreceivingthegifts?A.TheygatheredandcomfortedGreg’sfamily.B.TheyexpressedsadnessaboutGreg’sdeath.C.TheywerestillafraidtotalkaboutGreg.D.TheysharedgoodmemoriesofGreg.27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.AnActofKindnessinMemoryofGregB.UnusualWaystoThankGreg’sCommunityC.AHugeCelebrationofGreg’sFamilyReunionD.SpecialGiftstoRecordtheFamilyLifeofGregCItshouldn’tcomeasnewstoanyonethattheplanetismovingquicklytowardsaclimateemergency.Andfastfashioncertainlyplaysitspartinthis.Fastfashionbrands,whichreleasehundredsofnewstyleseveryweek,havecausedtrendscyclestospeeduprapidly,leadingtooverproductionandoverconsumption.Britishshoppersarebuyingtwiceasmuchaswedidadecadeagoandbothbrandsandconsumersarethrowingaway“unfashionable”clothingmoreoften—over£300,000ofitendsupinlandfilleveryyear.Howdowesolvethisissue?Oneanswerliesinthenewgenerationofmade-to-orderbrandsmakingtheirwayintothemainstream.Thesebrandsmakeclothesonlyasandwhenthey’reordered,andbecausethere’snooverproduction,lessunwantedstockendsupinlandfills.Theyalsopromoteaslowerfashionmodel,withpiecestakingbetweenthreeweeksandthreemonthstoarriveoncepurchased.Thefocusisoncreatingspecial,well-madepiecesforconsumerstotreasureforyearstocome.Made-to-orderfashionisnothingnew.Untilthemid-20thcentury,itwasthenorm.However,the1960sbroughtaboutthedawnoffastfashionandashiftinourrelationshipwithourclothes.Thevalueonceplacedoncraftsmanshipandqualitywasreplacedbythedesireforlowcostandvolume,resultingincut-costproductionandtheattitudethatclothingshouldbecheapanddisposable.Ofcourse,made-to-orderfashionhascontinuedtoexistalongsidethis,thoughresearchclearlyshowsthatfastfashionprevails(盛行).Cueamade-to-orderbrandbringingbespoke(定制)backtothemainstream.SpanishbrandAlasfeaturesaslowbusinessmodel.Ittakesorderseachweekwhicharethenhandmadeanddeliveredinaboutthreeweeks.Italsorevolvesaroundanon-demandproductionprocessthatrewardsconsumersfor“pre-plannedresponsibleshopping.”Everyweek,theylaunchanewdrop,availabletopre-orderforadiscountedrateforalimitedtime.Frompre-order,Alasdetermineshowpopulareachnewitemisandcalculateshowmanyunitsshouldbeproducedtofulfillbothpre-ordersandfuturefull-priceorders,thereforereducingtheoverproductionofstock.Withmade-to-orderbrandsgrowinginpopularity,itbegsthequestion—couldthisbethedawnofanew,environmentallyresponsibleera?Theanswerisself-evident.28.Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphsmainlyshow?A.Ourstrongdesireforfashion.B.Thefastdevelopmentoffashionindustry.C.Theurgentneedforadifferentfashionmodel.D.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesoffastfashion.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph5referto?A.Theshadowoffastfashion.B.Thevalueplacedonquality.C.Theshifttowardsagreenlifestyle.D.Thecriticismforcheapnessandquantity.30.WhatdoestheexampleofSpanishbrandAlastellus?A.Therewardmechanismisamustinslowfashion.B.Ittakespatienceandthoughttobuymade-to-orderitems.C.Thepre-ordermodelreducesthecostofpurchasingbrands.D.Consumershaveasayabouthowtheirordersareproduced.31.Asforthefutureofmade-to-orderfashion,theauthoris________.A.anxious B.confidentC.puzzled D.curiousDPeople’sdistrustinsciencehasledmanyscientiststotakeuparms(oratleastkeyboards)todefendtheirenterprise.Butintheireffortstofightbackagainstsciencedenial,somescientistssaythingsthatjustaren’ttrue-andyoucan’tbuildtrustifthethingsyouaresayingarenottrustworthy.Onepopularmoveistoinsistthatscienceisright-fullstop-andthatoncewediscoverthetruthabouttheworld,wearedone.Or,asfamousphysicistStevenSmithsaid,“Eventhoughascientifictheoryisinasenseasocialconsensus(共识),itisunlikeanyothersortofconsensusinthatitisculture-freeandpermanent.”Well,no.Evenamodestfamiliaritywiththehistoryofscienceoffersmanyexamplesofmattersthatscientiststhoughttheyhadresolved,onlytodiscoverthattheyneededtobereconsidered.Anotherpopularmoveistosayscientificfindingsaretruebecausescientistsuse“thescientificmethod.”Butwecanneveractuallyagreeonwhatthatmethodis.Somewillsayitistheobservationanddescriptionoftheworld.Otherswillsayitistheexperimentalmethod.Recentlyaprominentscientistclaimedthescientificmethodwastoavoidfoolingoneselfintothinkingsomethingistruethatisnot.Eachoftheseviewshasitsmerits,butiftheclaimisthatanyoneoftheseisthescientificmethod,thentheyallfail.Inpointoffact,themethodsofsciencehavevariedbetweendisciplinesandacrosstime.Inmyview,thebiggestmistakescientistsmakeistoclaimthatthisisallsomehowsimpleandthereforetoimplythatanyonewhodoesn’tgetitisstupid.Scienceisnotsimple,andneitheristhenaturalworld;thereinliesthechallengeofsciencecommunication.Whatwedoisbothhardand,oftenhardtoexplain.Oureffortstounderstandandcharacterizethenaturalworldarejustthat:efforts.Becausewe’rehuman,weoftenfallflat.Thegoodnewsisthatwhenthathappens,wepickourselvesup,brushourselvesoff,andgetbacktowork.Scientifictheoriesarenotperfectreplicasofreality,butwehavegoodreasontobelievethattheycapturesignificantelementsofit.Andexperienceremindsusthatwhenweignorereality,itsoonerorlatercomesbacktobiteus.32.Paragraph2stressesthat_________.A.scientifictheoriesmaychangewithtimeB.thefamiliaritywithscience’shistorymattersC.theunresolvedmattersshouldbereconsideredD.asocialconsensusisculture-freeandpermanent33.Accordingtothepassage,theauthormightagreethat_________.A.itiscriticalforscientiststostaytruetorealityB.scienceputsanaccurateinterpretationonnatureCthedefinitionsofthescientificmethodareoutdatedD.thecredibilityofscientifictheoriesisunderestimated34.Howdoestheauthorpersuadereadersinthispassage?A.Bystressingtheimportanceofscience.B.Bycomparingoppositeopinionsonscience.C.Byquestioningthewayscientificdiscoveriesaremade.D.Bypointingoutthefaultinclaimsmadebysomescientists.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howmanytimeshaveyouwonderedabouthowmuchbetterthingsmighthavebeeniftheyoungeryouhadmadedifferentdecisions?Or,haveyoubreathedasighofreliefwhenyourecognizethatoneofyourluckychoicesendedupmuchbetteroffthanyoumighthavebeen,ifthingshadgoneadifferentway?____35____Itisthebirthplaceofemotionssuchasregret,gratitude,andguilt.Picturinganalternativeoutcometowhathasactuallyhappenedinone’slifeholdsanirresistibleappeal,evenwhenitleadstounhappiness.Itisthereforenotsurprisingthatithasbecomeahottopicofresearchinsocialpsychology.Counterfactualthinkingoftenplaysoutinreal-timeonnationaltelevisionafteranaturaldisaster.____36____Thevictimsareusuallyshakenandhighlyemotional,andtheyhaveoftenlosteverythingthattheyowned.Andyet,wecommonlyhearthemusewordssuchas“lucky”or“grateful”todescribetheirfeelings.____37____Ifthepersonhadreallybeenlucky,wouldn’ttheystillhaveahouseandhavebeensparedfromallofthegrieftheymustnowendure?Somepsychologistshavearguedthatoneofthebenefitsofcounterfactualthinkingisthatitcanbeaneffectivetoolformakingusmoreresilient(迅速复苏的).____38____Thatpavesthewayforpositiveemotionsthatmighthelpthemthroughaverydarktimeintheirlives.Counterfactualthinkingissimplypartofwhoweare.____39____Manypsychologistsbelievethatitexiststohelpsuscrystallize(变明确)thegoalsthataremostimportanttousandtoimproveourabilitytowiselychoosefuturecoursesofaction.A.Atfirstglance,thisresponsedoesnotmakemuchsense.B.Thistypeofmental“what-ifism”iscalledcounterfactualthinking.C.Eventhoughitsometimesmakesussad,itcanalsodoussomegood.D.Theimaginationofalifehasbeentheinspirationfordozensofmovies.E.Newsreportersfrequentlyinterviewsurvivorswhohavebarelyescapedwiththeirlives.F.Themoreimportanttheeventis,themoreintenseourcounterfactualthinkingaboutitwillbe.G.Themindofthecounterfactualthinkercaneasilyimaginecircumstancesthatwouldhavebeenevenworse.第三部分书面表达(共两节，32分)第一节(共4小题;第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分)阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。Formany,theaterismorethanentertainment;itisavitalwaytobuildpsychologicalskills-especiallyempathy,orourabilitytoshare,understandandcareaboutothers’emotions.Researchfoundthatafterwatchingtheater,audienceexpressedmoreempathyforthecharactersonstage.Theplaysalsochangedbehavior.Researchersgaveaudiencememberstheoptiontodonatesomeoftheirpaymenttocharity.Afterseeingtheplays,audiencemembersdonatedmoremoneytocharity-whetherornotthecharitywasrelatedtothetopicsintheplays.Whydoeslivetheaterhavetheseeffects?Sittinginthedarkwatchingaplaycanmakeusforgetourownworriesandtransportusintothelifeandmindofadifferentperson.Wefoundthatthemorepeoplereportedfeeling“immersed”or“lost”intheplay,themoretheirbeliefsandbehaviorswerechangedbyit.Aclassicfindinginsocialpsychologyisthatrepeated,positiveencounterswithpeopleunlikeourselvescanbuildempathy.Manyofushavetoofewexperiences-ortoolittleinterest-increatingsuchencounters.Theatersprovidethechancetoseetheexperiencesofpeoplewhodifferfromusinenvironmentsunlikeourown.Theartsareessentialtohumanflourishing(繁荣).Aswemovebeyondthepandemic,wewillneedtofocusonhealingcollectivelyandconnectingbetter.Providinggreateraccesstothearts-andusingthemtosharestoriesacrossculturalandsocialdifference-willbeanimportantpartofthispathtorecovery.40.Whatisempathy?41.Accordingtotheresearch,whateffectsdidlivetheaterhaveonaudience?42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Theatercanbuildempathybecauseitoffersusencountersthatremindusofourpastexperiences.43.Besideswatchinglivetheater.whatotherway(s)canhelptobuildempathy?(Inabout40words)第二节(20分)44.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校将开展每天锻炼一小时的活动。请你给交换生Jim写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：1．邀请理由：2．锻炼的具体安排。注意：1.词数100左右;2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHu

参考答案第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asoneofthemostcommonstudents.Ipulledmyselfthrougheverydayhopingtostayinvisible(隐形的)，yetsomehowIwonderedwhyitwasimpossibleforanyoneelseto___1___me.Thenoneday,asimple___2___fromateacherchangedmylife.Thatday,Mr.Curtis,ourbanddirector,playedaB-flatpitchandaskedustotune(调音)ourinstrumentonebyone.Ashelistened，hisseriousfaceandimpatientstepsshowedhis___3___witheachnote.Noone___4___Myturnwascomingsoon,andIwasfearful.Ihadtoplayallbymyselfwhileotherssatandlistened!Ifelt___5___inmychair.“Maya!It’syourturn.Play!”“Itwasonlyanote.”Iclosedmyeyes,andtookmyturn.Iplayedmysinglenotequietly,andwithallthefeelingsIhadfeltthatyear.Ipouredmyheartintothatonemomentofmusic,andthesoundechoedsoftlythroughtheroom.Iwasrightonpitch,butIdidn’t___6___Mr.Curtis’sreaction.Helookedatmeasifforthefirsttime;hisseriousfacerelaxedintoarelievedsmile.“ThatiswhatIhavebeen___7___!Thatwasaperfectnote!”AndthenhesaidsomethingIhaveneverforgotten.“Maya,thatonenotehasearnedyouan‘A’thisyear.Keepitup.”Nobodycouldimaginemy___8___atthatmoment.Ihadremainedunnoticedforsolong,yetMr.Curtishelpedmeseemy____9____Onerayoflightcameintotheshadowofmyschoollife,andaseedstartedtosprout(发芽).ThankstoMr.Curtis，Ifoundaplaceto____10____1.A.see B.know C.save D.ask2.A.request B.explanation C.comment D.guidance3.A.dissatisfaction B.sympathy C.embarrassment D.confusion4.A.tried B.replied C.escaped D.left5.A.frozen B.puzzled C.disappointed D.ashamed6.A.receive B.change C.disturb D.expect7.A.payingfor B.waitingfor C.preparingfor D.applyingfor8.A.curiosity B.anxiety C.excitement D.calmness9.A.purpose B.potential C.responsibility D.challenge10.A.share B.hide C.rest D.grow【1~10题答案】【答案】1.A2.C3.A4.C5.A6.D7.B8.C9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。作为最普通的学生之一。作者我一直默默无闻。直到有一天，一位老师的一句鼓励的话改变了作者的一生。让作者找到了生长的地方。【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为最普通的学生之一。我每天都挺过来，希望自己不被发现，但不知为何，我想知道为什么别人不可能看到我。A.see看见；B.know知道；C.save挽救；D.ask询问。根据“Ipulledmyselfthrougheverydayhopingtostayinvisible(隐形的)”可知，作者是个普通生，平时没人能看到他。故选A。【2题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来有一天，一位老师的简单的一句话改变了我的一生。A.request请求；B.explanation解释；C.comment评论；D.guidance指导。根据下文“ThatiswhatIhavebeen”可知，这是柯蒂斯先生简单的一句评论。故选C。【3题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他听着，严肃的面孔和不耐烦的脚步显示出他对每一个音符的不满。A.dissatisfaction不满意；B.sympathy同情；C.embarrassment尴尬；D.confusion困惑。根据“hisseriousfaceandimpatientsteps”可知，柯蒂斯先生对大家的表现不满意。故选A。【4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人逃脱。A.tried努力；B.replied回复；C.escaped逃跑；D.left离开。根据“Myturnwascomingsoon,andIwasfearful.”可知，每个人都会轮到去演奏。故选C。【5题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得在椅子上僵住了。A.frozen结冰的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.disappointed失望的；D.ashamed羞愧的。根据“Myturnwascomingsoon,andIwasfearful.”以及“Maya!It’syourturn.Play!”可知，我当时害怕的僵住了。故选A。【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我音高演奏的没错，但我没想到柯蒂斯先生会有这样的反应。A.receive收到；B.change改变；C.disturb打扰；D.expect期待。根据“Maya,thatonenotehasearnedyouan‘A’thisyear.Keepitup.”可知，我很紧张，没想到柯蒂斯先生对我评价这么高。故选D。【7题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“这就是我一直在等待的!”A.payingfor支付；B.waitingfor等待；C.preparingfor准备；D.applyingfor申请。根据“Maya,thatonenotehasearnedyouan‘A’thisyear.Keepitup.”可知，柯蒂斯先生认为这是他一直等待的演奏。故选B。【8题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人能想象我那一刻的兴奋。A.curiosity好奇；B.anxiety焦虑；C.excitement兴奋；D.calmness平静。根据“Maya,thatonenotehasearnedyouan‘A’thisyear.Keepitup.”可知，柯蒂斯先生给我高评价，我非常兴奋。故选C。【9题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被忽视了这么久，但柯蒂斯先生让我看到了自己的潜力。A.purpose目的；B.potential潜力；C.responsibility责任；D.challenge挑战。根据“Maya,thatonenotehasearnedyouan‘A’thisyear.Keepitup.”可知，柯蒂斯先生给我的高评价，让我看到了自己的潜力。故选C。【10题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多亏了柯蒂斯先生，我找到了生长的地方。A.share分享；B.hide隐藏；C.rest休息；D.grow成长。根据“andaseedstartedtosprout(发芽).”可知，作者感谢柯蒂斯先生让自己发现潜力，让自己找到生长的地方。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Somebullettrainsdon’trunontracksatall.Theyflyoverthem.They____11____(call)maglevbullettrains(磁悬浮高速列车)，andtheyusetwogroupsofmagnetstomove.Onegrouppushesthetrainsupandoffthetracksandtheothergrouppushesthetrainsforward,____12____makesthetrainsgomuchfasterandmakelessnoise,too.Theworld’s____13____(fast)trainnowisamaglevtraininChina.Ithasamaximumspeedof600kilometersperhour.【11~13题答案】【答案】11.arecalled12.which13.fastest【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了磁悬浮列车。【11题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：他们称之为磁悬浮高速列车，他们使用两组磁铁来移动。主语they和谓语动词call是被动关系，介绍事实用一般现在时的被动语态。故填arecalled。【12题详解】考查定语从句。句意：一组把火车推离轨道，另一组把火车往前推，让火车跑得更快，噪音也更小。指代前面一件事，用which引导非限制性定语从句，作主语。故填which。【13题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：现在世界上最快的列车是中国的磁悬浮列车。the后面加形容词最高级。故填fastest。B阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Polioisascarydisease___14___(cause)childrentolosetheabilitytomoveandwalk.Morethan60yearsago,itfrightenedparentseverywhere.Tensofthousandsofchildren___15___(fall)tothedisease.Today,wedon’treallyneedtoworryaboutpolio.Inthemid-1950s,scientistscameupwithaspecialtreatmenttodecreasethechancesofgettingthedisease.___16___(give)tomillionsofchildrenaroundtheworld,thetreatmentsavedthemallandofferedthemagoodchanceata___17___(health)life.【14~17题答案】【答案】14.causing15.fell16.Given17.healthy【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了小儿麻痹症。【14题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：小儿麻痹症是一种可怕的疾病，会导致儿童失去移动和行走的能力。名词disease与cause之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填causing。【15题详解】考查时态。句意：成千上万的孩子染上了这种疾病。此处缺乏谓语，陈述过去事实，所以用一般过去时。故填fell。【16题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：全世界数百万儿童接受了这种治疗，挽救了他们所有人的生命，并为他们提供了一个健康生活的好机会。逻辑主语thetreatment与give之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Given。【17题详解】考查形容词。句意：全世界数百万儿童接受了这种治疗，挽救了他们所有人的生命，并为他们提供了一个健康生活的好机会。修饰名词life，前用形容词形式作定语。故填healthy。C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Greatmagicianscanchangepeople’sattentioneasily.Theydoitwithgrandhandgestures.Theyalsodoit___18___askingquestionsandchangingthesubject.Anyonecanbeamagician,but___19___(become)agreatone,youhavetoworkatit.Learningtricksisn’tenough.Youneedtodevelopyourperformanceandpeopleskills,too.Allofthose____20____(help)youputonagreatshowandsurprisepeoplewithyourmagic.【18~20题答案】【答案】18.by##through19.tobecome20willhelp##help【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了你成为伟大魔术师需要做到的事情。【18题详解】考查介词。句意：他们也会通过问问题，改变话题。表示“通过做某事”用介词by或through。故填by或through。【19题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：任何人都可以成为魔术师，但要成为伟大的魔术师，你必须努力。为了成为伟大魔术师，你必须努力，用动词不定式表示目的。故填tobecome。【20题详解】考查动词时态。句意：所有这些帮助你上演了一场伟大的表演，用你的魔术让人们惊讶。可以用一般现在时表示能帮助的事实，也可以用一般将来时表示掌握这些技巧将对你有帮助。故填willhelp或help。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节(共14小题;每小题2分，共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APicnicShelterReservationsVancouverParksandRecreationmaintainsfourcoveredpicnicsheltersthatareavailableforreservationatthefollowingparks:●FisherBasinCommunityPark●LeroyHaagenMemorialPark●MarineCommunityPark●MarshallCommunityParkPicnicsheltersareavailabletoreservebetweenMay1andSeptember30eachyear.Reservationsarefortheentiredaywithareservationfeeof$100.Whennotreserved,sheltersareavailableforfree.Reserveapicnicshelterbycalling360-487-7100.ShelterReservationCancellationPolicyIfcanceledonemonthormorebeforetherentaldate,100%ofthefeewillberefunded.Ifcanceled1-4weeksbeforetherentaldate,75%ofthefeewillberefunded.Norefundswillbegrantedifthereservationiscanceledlessthanoneweekpriortothe