2016年高考卷英语试题解析版

★启用120分钟,150I卷（1－12页）II卷（13页13页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反而清楚地填写。I卷(103分ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Itis B.ItisC.Itisold- D.Itis2.A.OnAugust B.OnAugust C.OnAugust D.OnAugustA.A B.A C.A D.AA.Ina B.Ina C.Inabooking D.InafurnitureA.Sheexpectedtoabetter B.ShecouldhardlyfindherC.Shewasn’tinterestedinthe D.Shedidn’tgetafavourableA.Thewomanofteneatsoutfor B.ThecafeteriaservesgoodC.Thewomandoesn’thave D.Thecafeteriadoesn’tserveA.Selling B.nting C.Cookinga D.PickingA.Themanshouldwork B.ThemanshouldturndownthejobC.Themanmayhaveanother D.ThemancanapplyforthejobA.Itisahotandsmoggy B.ThereisatrafficjamonKingC.Avehicleispollutingthe D.ThemanisreadingareportA.Itsendingisnotgoodenough.B.ItsspecialeffectsarenotC.Itdeservesan D.ItisgoodexceptforthescarySectionDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingA.$1.B.$2C.$3D.$A.PaythebillsB.Spend2%ofthesalaryonlivingC.Deposit$1000everyD.PutpartofthemoneyinasavingsA.MethodsofsavingB.SavingmoneyforfamilyC.TheimportanceofsavingD.SecretsofspendingmoneyQuestions14through16arebasedonthefollowing B.AsumofC.DonationsfromalocalD.GiftsfrommanyA.LetstudentsinbeforeB.OffericecreamandC.IntroduceabankintotheD.ReducethetrafficjamsA.ItlackspositiveB.ItshouldgrowintoabigC.ItisaceworthlivingD.ItremainspeacefulandSectionDirections:InsectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.ClassDiary(June13- forafter-classactivityHandinginthree BasketballClub ce: Fillinginaformwithup-to- al ce:ThecomputerBlank21through24arebasedonthefollowingCompletethe WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachWhoisSueShe incourtandaWhatisSue’ssuggestionforpeoplewithInSue’seyes,whatisthebestpartabouther indecision-WhatdoesSuethinkhappiness SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperform.ofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.BagsofLastyear,Iwasassignedtoworkatanofficenearmymother’shouse,soIstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedoutwiththehouseworkandcontributedtothegroceries.Afterlessthanaweek,Istartednoticingthatthegrocerieswererunningoutprettyquickly—wewerealwayssuddenlyoutofsomething.(25) (wonder)howmymumcouldconsumethemsoquickly,Ibeganobservingherdailyroutinefortwoweeks.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatshewouldpackapaperbagfullofcannedgoodsandheadouteverymorningataboutnine.Eventually,Idecidedtofollowherand(26) happenedtrulyamazedme.Shewastakingthefoodtotherefugeecamp,in(27) shedistributedittochildren.Iaskedaroundandfoundoutthatmymumwasverywellknowninthearea.Thekidswereveryfriendlywithherandevenlookeduptoherasifsheweretheirownmother.Thenithitme—whywouldshenotwanttolmeaboutwhatshe(28)(do)?WassheworriedabouthowIwouldreactorthatIwouldstop(29)(buy)thegroceriesifIfoundout?Whenshegothome,Itoldheraboutmydiscovery.(30)shecouldreact,Igaveherabighugandtoldhershedidn’tneedtokeepitasecret(31) me.Shetoldmethatsomeofthechildrenlivedwithanolderladyinashelterwhileotherssleptonthestreets.Foryears,mymumhasbeenheloutbygivingthemwhateverfoodshecouldspare.Iwassoimpressedby(32)selflessshewas.25.26. 27.28.had2. wonderI构成主动关系，所以使用wondering在句中做状语。 whatwhathappened并在句中whichtherefugeecampin的宾语，inwhichwherehaddone考查时态。根据上下文告诉我们“我”被派到家附近工作，这是过去发生的事情，而帮助难民是在我来这里工作之前就发生的事情，所以应该使用过去完成抱着她并告诉她这件事情不必对我32.howhowselflessshewasbyselflesshow连词before最主要的含义为“ 之前”，但在不同的语境中有不同的翻译方法。本文before意为“还没来得及... ”before作为连词，其基本含义是“在……之前”，又可以根据不同语境灵活翻译成“才”、“还can/couldBeforeIcouldgetinaword，hehadmeasuredme.我还没来得及插话他就为我量好了尺Beforeshecouldmove，sheheardaloudnoise，whichgrewtoaterribleWehadsailedfourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawlands.我们航行了四天四夜才看到陆Wewaitedalongtimebeforethetrainarrived.Wehadn‘trunabeforehefelt hardly，scarcely等半否定副词时可以译为“刚……就whenbeforeWehadscarcelyreachedtheschoolbefore/whenthebell I‘dshootmyselfbeforeIapologizedto 6)用于“Itbe/take+时间段+beforeItwillbetwoweeksbeforeeverythingreturnstonormal.Itwillbemanyyearsbeforethesituationimproves. Itwon‘tbelongbeforewemeetagain.ItwassometimebeforeIrealizedthetruth. 过了很长一段时间我才了解到。Itwasn‘tlongbeforeshebecameabravesolider. 没过多久她就成了一名的战士。Afterthatitstilltooksevenyearsbeforetheygotmarried. Stress:GoodorStressusedtobeanalmostunknownword,butnowthatweareusedtotalkingaboutit,Ihavefoundthatpeoplearebeginningtogetstressedaboutbeingstressed.Inrecentyears,stress(33) (regard)asacauseofawholerangeofmedicalproblems,fromhighbloodpressuretomentalillness.Butlikesomanyotherthings,itisonlytoomuch doesyouharm.Itistimeyouconsideredthatiftherewerenostressinyourlife,youwouldachievealittle.Ifyouarestuckathomewithnostress,thenyourlevelofperformancewillbelow.Uptoacertainpoint,themorestressyouareunder,the(35)(good)yourperformancewillbe.Beyondacertainpoint,though,furtherstresswillonlyleadtoexhaustion,illnessandfinallyabreakdown.Youcanlwhenyouareoverthetopandonthedownwardslope,byaskingyourself(36) numberofquestions.Doyou,forinstance,feelthattoomuchisbeingexpectedof(37) ,andyetfinditimpossibletosayno?Doyoufindyourselfgettingimpatientor(38)(annoy)withpeopleoverunimportantthings?...Iftheanswertoallthosequestionsisyes,youhadbetter(39) (control)yourstress,asyouprobablyareundermorestressthanisgoodforyou.Tosomeextentyoucancontroltheamountofstressinyourlife.Doctorshaveworkedoutachartshowinghowmuchstressisinvolvedinvariousevents.Gettingmarriedis50,pregnancy40,movinghouse20,Christmas12,etc.Ifthetotalstressinyourlifeisover150,youaretwiceaslikely (get)ill.33.hasbeen 34. 35. 36. 37. 38.39. 40.to33.hasbeenregardedinrecentyears最近几年以来，该时间状语通常和现在完成时连用，且句子主语stress与动词regard构成关系，所以使用现在完成时的语态形式hasbeenregarded。34.thatItis/wasthat/whoannoyedannoyed恼怒的，该词是由过去分词转换而来的形容词，impatientget构成系表结构。controlhadbetterdosth最好做某事；“hadbetter”是情态动词，后面要接动词。togetbelikelytodosth可能做某事；句意：如果你生活150，你就非常有可能生病了。ItwasonMondaynightthatallthishappened．所有这一切发生在周一晚上。It’smethatheblamed．他怪的是我。ItiswasthatwhoItistheywho／thatwillhaveameetingtomorrow(强调主语)Itisameetingthattheywillhavetomorrow(强调宾语)Itistomorrowthattheywillhaveameeting(强调时间状语应注意的要点thatwhenwhere。而且连接词都不能省略。Itwasintheparkthathemetanoldfriendyesterday(虽然强调的是地点，但不能用强调句子的主语时，thatwho之后的谓语动词的人称和数要与它前面被强调的名词或ItisMaryandTomwhooftendogoodItisthat／whoItwas．．．that／who．．．。如：Itwasthewayheaskedthatreallyupsetme．Itwasintoday'snewspaperthatwefoundtheItwas．．．that之后，句子可以整理为:Wefoundthenewsintoday'snewspaper．常见考法Itwasforthisreasonthatheleftthatschool．Itwasinthiswaythathesolvedtheproblem．ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsthatIbegantoappreciatetheirnotuntilItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedshewasafilmstar．Itwasnotuntil1920thatregularradiobroadcastsbegan．ItwasonJuly7th1975whenhewasbornthathisfatherdied．WasitduringtheSecondWorldWarthathedied？Whenwasitthatthesportsmeetingbegan？ItwasnotTomthatstolethebook．Wasn'tithethathadmadeamistake？iswasmaymight／must等表示推测的情态动词。Itmightbehimthatyoumetyesterday．SectionDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.A. B. C. D. E. G. H. I. J. K.GoldenRulesofGoodWhatmakesgooddesign?Overtheyears,designersandshavebeentryingto41theessentialsofgooddesign.Theyhavefoundthatsomesayingscanhelppeopleunderstandtheideasofgooddesign.Therearefourasfollows.Lessismore.ThissayingisassociatedwiththeGerman-bornarchitectMiesvanderRohe.InhisModernistview,beautyliesinsimplicityandelegance,andtheaimofthedesigneristocreatesolutionstoproblemsthroughthemostefficientmeans.Designshouldavoidunnecessary42Moreisnotabore.TheAmerican-bornarchitectRobertVenturiconcludedthatifsimplicityisdonebadly,theresultis43design.Post-Modernistdesignersbeganto44withdecorationandcoloragain.Productdesignwasheavilyinfluencedbythisviewandcanbeseeninkitchen45suchasovensandkettles.Fitnessforpurpose.Successfulproductdesigntakesintoconsiderationaproduct’sfunction,purpose,shape,form,color,andsoon.Themostimportantresultfortheuseristhattheproductdoeswhatis46.Forexample,thinkofa(n)47desklamp.Itneedstobeconstructedfrommaterialsthatwillstandtheheatofthelampandregularadjustmentsbytheuser.Italsoneedstobestable.Mostimportantly,itneedsto48lightwhereitisneeded.Fromfollowsemotion.ThisphraseisassociatedwiththeGermandesignerHartmutEsslinger.Hebelievesdesignmusttakeinto49thesensorysideofournature—sight,smell,touchandtaste.Theseareasimportantasrational(理性的).Whenchoosingeverydayproductssuchastoothpaste,weappreciateacool-lookingdevicethatallowsustoeasily50thetoothpasteontoourbrush.D42.E43.J44.G45.C46.H47.B48.F49.A41.D动词capture获得；捕获；本句中该词构成的不定式短语“to E名词decorations装饰，该词在句中作为动词avoid的宾语。本段的是“LessisJ形容词soulless没有的；该词在本句中做定语修饰名词design。根据前半句“TheAmerican-bornarchitectRobertVenturiconcludedthatifsimplicityisdonebadly...”可知建筑家RobertVenturi总结过，如果简约没有做好，那么这样的设计就是没有的；G动词短语experimentwith试用， C名词appliance电器，电器工具；该词可由后面列举的例子“ovensandkettles烤箱和水H形容词intendedis构成系表结构。句意：对用户来说最B形容词adjustable可调节的；本句中该词作为定语修饰名词desklamp，意为“可调节 (1)a/an/the、形容词或者及物动词.，空格处应填入名词；Fdirect对准，指挥；如果空格处前面是be动词，后面又无宾语且句意为，空格中应填及物动词的过去be动词；(5)如果空格处前有不定式标志to，空格处应填入动词；另一种情况to是介词，后面应47.adjustable如果空格处前面是系动词或be动词的，空格处可能填入形容词作表语。如46.形容词intended预期的；ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Inthe1960s,DouglasMcGregor,oneofthekeythinkersintheartofmanagement,developedthemowfamousTheoryXandTheoryY.TheoryXistheideathatpeopleinstinctively51workandwilldoanythingtoavoidit.TheoryYistheviewthateveryonehasthepotentialtofindsatisfactioninwork.Inanycasedespitesomuchevidencetothe52,manymanagersstillagreetoTheoryX.Theybelieve,53,thattheiremployeesneedconstantsupervisioniftheyaretoworkeffectively,orthatdecisionsmustbeimposedfrom54withoutconsultation.Thisofcourse,makesforauthoritarian(的)managers.Differentcultureshavedifferentwaysof55people.Unlikeauthoritarianmembersofthedepartmentorworkgroupareaskedto56tothisprocess.Thisismanagementbythecollectiveopinion.ManywesterncompanieshavetriedtoimitatesuchAsianwaysofngthings,whicharebasedongeneral57.Someexpertssaythatwomenwill emoreeffectivemanagersthanmenbecausetheyhavethepowertoreachcommongoalsinawaythattraditional58managerscannot.Arecenttrendhasbeentoencourageemployeestousetheirowninitiative,tomakedecisionsontheirownwithout59managersfirst.Thisempowerment()hasbeenpartofthetrendtowardsdownsizing:60thenumberofmanagementlayersincompanies.Afterde-layeringinthisway,a maybe61withjustatoplevelofseniormanagers,front-linemanagersandemployeeswithdirectcontactwiththepublic.Empowermenttakestheideaofdelegation(委托)muchfurtherthanhas62beenthecase.Empowermentanddelegationmeannewformsofmanagementcontrolto63thattheoverallbusinessnisbeingfollowed,andthat emoreprofitableundertheneworganization,ratherthanless.Anothertrendisoff-siteor64management,whereteamsofpeoplelinkedbye-mailandtheInternetworkonprojectsfromtheirownhouses.Projectmanagersevaluatethe65ofteammembersintermsofwhattheyproduceforprojects,ratherthantheamountoftimetheyspendonthem.51.A. B. C. D.52.A. B. C. D.53.A.vice B.for C. D.54.A. B. C. D.55.A.re B. C. D.56.A. B. C. D.57.A. B. C. D.58.A. B. C. D.59.A. B. C. D.60.A. B. C. D.61.A. B. C. D.62.A. B. C. D.63.A. B. C. D.64.A. B. C.day-to- D.on-the-65.A. B. C. D.【答案】51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59.60.61. 62. 63. 64. 65.试题分析：本文是说明文，作者在第一段中提出·戈所人性假设理论中的X理论和Y理论，并介绍了现代社会中一种新型管理理论：管理及其作用。51.D考查上下文串联。根据后半句 willdoanythingtoavoidit”可知很多人为了避免D项正确。52.Atothecontrary相反的；tothedegree在某种程度上；totheextreme；在文章第一段中提到了X理论，大多数人都缺乏进取心和责任心，不愿对人和事负责，没有什么雄心壮志，不喜欢负责任，宁可被。而Y理论认为大多数这是两种完全相反的理论，尽管对于这两种完全相反的理论有很多的，很多管理人仍XA正确。X理论的举例说明。B正确。54.D考查上下文串联。根据后句“...makesforauthoritarianmanagers....”可知这属于的55.CmanageC正确。56.Breferto提到，谈到；contributeto做贡献；导致；objectto反对；applyto适用于；亚洲人使用的是协商式的管理方法，所有人都被要求对管理的过程做B正确。A正确。58.D考查上下文串联根据前半“....women emoreeffectivemanagersthanmenD正确。59.A考查上下文串联。根据前句“...encourageemployeestousetheirowninitiative工使用自己的首创精神，也就是说在做出决定的时候不要上级经理，自己做出决定即A项正确。BD正确。scenewhereteamsofpeoplelinkedbye-mailandtheInternetworkonprojectsA正确。C考查名词辨析。名词opinion观点；risk；performance表现；attractiveness；intermsofwhattheyproduceforprojects,ratherthantheamountoftimetheyspendonthem”可C项正确。57题考查上下文串联。亚洲人使用协商式的管理方法，这种方法是建立在共同的A项名词“agreement同意、协议”SectionDirection：Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsunfinishedsattments.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.Oneearlymorning,IwentintothelivingroomtofindmymotherreadingathickbookcalledBestLovedPoemstoReadAgainandAgain.Myinterestwasarousedonlybythefactthattheword“Poems”appearedinbig,hotpinkletters.“Isitgood?”Iasked“Yeah,”sheanswered.“There’soneIreallylikeandyou’lllikeit,too.”Ileanedforward.“‘PattyPoem,’”shereadthetitle.WhoisPatty?Iwondered.Thepoembegan:SheneverputshertoysJustleavesthemscatteredwherethey Thepoemwasjustthreeshortsections.ThefinalonecameWhenshegrowsandgathers ②I’llmissherharum-scarum Andlookinvainforscattered AndI’llbeAterriblesorrowwashedoverme.WhoeverPattywas,shewasameangirl.Then,theshock.“It’syou,honey,”Mymothersaidsadly.Tomymother,thepoemrevealedaparent’saffectionwhenherchildgrowsupandleaves.Tome,the“she”inthepoemwashorror.Itwasmymamawhowouldbesad.ItwassoterribleIburstout“What’swrong?”mymother“OhMama,”Icried.“Idon’twanttogrowupShesd.“Honey,it’sokay.You’renotgrowingupanytimesoon.Andwhenyoudo,I’llstillloveyou,okay?”“Okay,”Iwasstillwee.Mypanichasgone.ButIcouldnothelpthinkingaboutthatsillypoem.Afterwhatseemedlikeasafeamountoftime,Ireadthepoemagainandwasconfused.Itallfitsowelltogether,likeapuzzle.Thelanguagewassimple,sosimpleIcouldinlyunderstanditsmeaning,yetitwasstillbeautiful.Iwasnowfascinatedbytheideaofpoetry,wordsthathadthepowertomakeorbreaka ’sworld.Ihavesincefalleninlovewithotherpoems,but“PattyPoem”remainsmypoem.Afterall,“PattyPoem”gavememyloveforpoetrynotbecauseitwasthepoemthatliftedmyspirits,butbecauseitwastheonethathurtmethemost.WhywasthewriterattractedbythebookBestLovedPoemstoReadAgainandItwasathickenoughSomethingonitscovercaughtherHermotherwasreadingitwithIthasameaningfulAfterhermotherreadthepoemtoher,thewriterfelt atA. B. C. D.Thewriter’smotherlikedtoread“PattyPoem”probably itreflectedherownitwaswritteninsimpleitwascomposedbyafamousitgaveherahintofwhatwouldItcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat“PattyPoem”leadsthewriterto discoverthepowerofrecognizeherloveforfindhereagernesstogrowexperiencegreat【答案】66. 67. 68. 69.69AIhavenceflleninovehotherpoems,butty”reminsmypoem.fterall,“Paty”gavememyloveorpoetynotbecauseitsthepoemhatliftdmypirts,butbeaueitstheonehathurtethemost.让作者爱上了诗歌首因为她发现诗歌有情感冲击力故A项正确。由表及里地准确把握字里行间的意思，切勿用自己的想法或观点代替作者的思想者在文章中的措辞，尤其是感彩的形容词。以为例，根据文章最后一段“Ihavesincefalleninlovewithotherpoems,but“PattyPoem”remainsmypoem.Afterall,“PattyPoem”gavememyloveforpoetrynotbecauseitwasthepoemthatliftedmyspirits,butbecauseitwastheonethathurtmethemost.”可知这首诗让作者感受了诗歌的美，让作者爱上了诗歌，这首因为她发现诗歌有情感冲击力。Istherelinkbetweenhumansandclimatechangeornot?Thisquestionwasfirststudiedintheearly1900s.Sincethen,manyscientistshavethoughtthatouractionsdomakeadifference.In1997,theKyotoProtocolexinedourroleintheEarth’schangingatmosphereandsetinternationalforgasemissions排放)from2008to2012.Somecountrieshavedecidedtocontinuethesereductionsuntil2020.MorerecentlytheParisAgreement,stuckbynearly200countries,alsoaimstolimitglobalwarming.ButjustnowhowmuchwarmeritwillgetdependsonhowdeeplycountriescutcarbonThisishowmuchtemperatureswouldriseby2100evenifnationsliveuptotheinitialParispromisestoreducecarbonemissions;thisrisecouldstillputcoastalcitiesunderwateranddriveoverhalfofallspeciestoextinction.Tomeetthisminimumgoal,theAgreementrequirescountriestotightenemissionstargetseveryfiveyears.Eventhisincreasecouldsinksomeislandsworsedrought(干旱anddriveadeclineofuptoathirdinthenumberofspecies.ThisisthemostambitiousgoalfortemperaturerisesetbytheParisAgreement,afterapushbylow-lyingislandnationslikeKiribati,whichsaylimitingtemperatureriseto1.5℃couldsavethemfromsinking.Thisishowmuchtemperatureshaverisensincetheindustrialagebegan,puttingus40%ofthewaytothe2℃point.ThebaselinehereisaverageglobaltemperaturebeforethestartoftheindustrialItcanbeconcludedfromparagraph1that theproblemofglobalwarmingwillhavebeenquitesolvedbygasemissionshavebeeneffectivelyreducedindevelopedtheParisAgreementsismoreinfluentialthantheKyotohumanshavemadecontinuouseffortstoslowdownglobalIfnationscouldonlykeeptheinitialpromisesoftheParisAgreement,whatwouldhappenbytheyear2100?ThehumanpopulationwouldincreasebyoneLittleover50%ofallspecieswouldstillNationswouldnotneedtotightentheiremissionsTheAgreement’sminimumgoalwouldnotbeIfthoseislandnationsnotfarabovesealevelaretosurvive,theumtemperaturerise,sincethestartoftheindustrialage,shouldbe B.C. D.【答案】70.D71. 72.2100年我们应该达70.D推理判断题。根据文章第一段三至六句“Sincethen,manyscientistshavethoughtthatour 细节理解题一直都是高考阅读理解中常考的题型，通常细节题的正确选以下特征1对原文句子中的进行替换把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词成为正确选项考生制造。1.5℃ThisisthemostambitiousgoalfortemperaturerisesetbytheParisAgreement,afterapushbylow-lyingislandnationslikeKiribati对于那些低海拔的国家来说温1.5度，就可以避免他们被淹没。3、无中生有。即选项内容是根据想象或推测得出的结论，而文中并未涉及4、偷换概念。把原来做该事的“”换成“，所述细节确实与原文一致，一不小Enough“meaninglessdrivel”.That’sthemessagefromagroupofmembersoftheUKernmentwhohavebeenexamininghowsocialmediafirmslikeLinkedIngatherandusemediaTheHouseofCommonsScienceandTechnologyCommittee’sreport,releasedlastweek,hasblamedfirmsformakingpeoplesignuptolong prehensiblelegalcontractsandcallsforaninternationalstandardorkitemark(认证标记toidentifysitesthathavecleartermsandconditions.“Thetermandconditionsstatementthatweallcarelesslyagreetoismeaninglessdriveltoanyone,”saysAndrewMiller,thechairofthecommittee.Instead,hesays,firmsshouldprovideain-Englishversionoftheirterms.ThesimplifiedversionwouldbecheckedbyathirdpartyandawardedakitemarkifitisanaccuratereflectionoftheItisnotyetclearwhowouldadministerthescheme,buttheUKernmentislookingatintroducingitonavoluntarybasis.“weneedtothinkthroughhowwemakethatworkinpractice,”saysMiller.Wouldwepayanymoreattentiontoakitemark?“Ithinkifyouwentanddidthesurvey,peoplewouldliketothinktheywould,”saysNigelShadboltattheUniversityofSouthampton,UK,whostudiesopendata.“Wedoknowpeopleworryalotabouttheinappropriateuseoftheirinformation.”Butwhatwouldhappeninpracticeisanothermatter,hesays.Otherorganisationssuchasbanksaskcustomerstosignlongcontractstheymaynotreadorunderstand,butMillerbelievessocialmediarequiresspecialattentionbecauseitissonew.“Westilldon’tknowhowsignificantthelong-termimpactisgoingtobeofunwisethingsthatkidsputonsocialmediathatcomebackandbitethemin20years’time,”hesays.Shadbolt,whogaveevidencetothecommittee,saystheproblemisthatwedon’tknowhowcompanieswilluseourdatabecausetheirbusinessmodelsandusesofdataarestillevolving.Largecollectionsof alinformationhave evaluableonlyrecently,hesays.Theshockandangerwhenasocialmediafirmdoessomethingwithdatathatpeopledon’texpect,evenifusershaveapparentlypermission,showthatthecurrentsituationisn’tworking.Ifproperlyadministered,akitemarkontermsandconditionscouldhelppeopleknowwhatexactlytheyaresigningupto.Althoughtheywouldstillhavetoactuallyreadthem.Whatdoesthephrase“meaninglessdrivel”inparagraphs1and3referLegalcontractsthatsocialmediafirmsmakepeoplesignupWarningsfromthe ernmentagainstunsafeGuidelinesonhowtousesocialmediawebsitesInsignificantdatacollectedbysocialmediaItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatNigelShadboltdoubtswhether socialmediafirmswouldconductasurveyonthekitemarkpeoplewouldpayasmuchattentiontoakitemarkastheyakitemarkschemewouldbeworkableonanationwidethekitemarkwouldhelpcompaniesdeveloptheirbusinessAndrewMillerthinkssocialmedianeedsmoreattentionthanbanksmainlybecause theirusersconsistlargelyofkidsunder20yearsthelanguageintheircontractsisusuallyhardertotheinformationtheycollected emorevaluableinitremainsunknownhowusers’datawillbetakenadvantageThewriteradvisesusersofsocialmediato thinkcarefullybeforepostinganythingontosuchreadthetermsandconditionsevenifthereisatakenofurtheractioniftheycanfindaavoidprovidingtoo alWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleoftheSaynotosocialNewsecurityrulesinAcceptwithoutAdministration【答案】73. 74. 75. 76. 77.73.A词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句 hasblamedfirmsformakingpeoplesignuptoprehensiblelegalcontracts....”可知很多社交公司和用户签订了没有意义的法律合A正确。74.B推理判断题。根据第五段前二句“Wouldwepayanymoreattentiontoakitemark?“Ithinkifyouwentanddidthesurvey,peoplewouldliketothinktheywould,”saysNigelShadboltattheUniversityofSouthampton,UKwhostudiesopendata.NigelShadbolt认为如果我们去做相关，人们会认为他们会很注意这些认证标记的。故B项正确。75.D推理判断题。根据第六段最后一句“Westilldon’tknowhowsignificantthelong-termimpactisgoingtobeofunwisethingsthatkidsputonsocialmediathatcomebackandbitethemin20years’time,”hesays.可知我们现在还不知道所签署的这些长期的无意义的合同未来会D项正确。本文属于主旨大意题。主旨大意题主要考查学生把握全文和理解中心思想的能力。要在阅读原文的基础上，仔细考虑这句话或短语与文章是否有密切的联系；②过度话题为，将控制性概念的词按一定的语法浓缩为概括句句意或中心思想的词组。Coffeeisauniversaldrinkthatisservedindifferentwaysaroundthe控制性概念：isauniversaldrinkthatisservedindifferentwaysaroundthe标题：CoffeeAroundthe以为例,现在的中或者社交软件中，我们在用户名或安装的时候，总会有一些SectionDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Walkingwillbebannedonescalatorsaspartofatraildesignedtoreducecongestion(拥堵)atsomeofthecountry’sbusieststations.Inthefirstmoveofitskind,alltravelerswillbedtostandonbothsidesofescalatorsontheLondonUndergroundaspartofantoincreasecapacity(容量)attheheightoftherushhour.Asix-monthtrialwillbeintroducedatHolbornstationfrommid-April,eliminatingtheruleofstandingontherightandwalkingontheleft.Themove,imitatingasimilarstructureinFareasterncitiessuchasHongKong,isdesignedtoincreasethenumberofpeopleusinglongescalatorsatbusiesttimes.itcouldbeexpandedacrosstheTubenetworkincomingAccordingtoLondonUnderground,only40percentoftravelerswalkthefulllengthoflongescalators,leavingthemajorityatthebottomastheywaittogetontothe“standing“side.Athree-weektrialatHolbornlastyearfoundthatthenumberofpeopleusingescalatorsatanytimeofcouldberaisedbyalmostathird.PeterMcNaught,operationsdirectoratLondonUnderground,said:“Itmaynotseemrightthatyoucangoquickerbystandingstill,butourexperimentsatHolbornhaveprovedthatitcanbetrue.Thisnewsix-monthtrialwillhelpusfindoutifwecaninfluencecustomerstostandonbothsidesinthelongterm.”Holbornhasoneofthelongestsetsofescalatorson