黑龙江省大庆市2023届高三英语考前冲刺模拟试题

黑龙江省大庆市2023届高三英语考前冲刺模拟试题第I卷第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchisshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C。1.WhatwillLucydoat11:30tomorrow?A.Gooutforlunch.B.SeeherdentistC.Visitafriend.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.It’ssunny.B.It’srainy.C.Todiscusshisstudies.3.WhydoesthemantalktoDr.Simpson?A.Tomakeanapology.B.toaskforhelp.C.Todiscusshisstudies.4.Howwillthewomangetbackfromtherailwaystation?A.BytrainB.Bycar.C.Bybus.5.WhatdoesJennydecidetodofirst?A.LookforajobB.Goonatrip.C.Getanassistant.第二节〔共15小题：每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项汇总选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6.Whattimeisitnow?

A.1:45B.2:10C.2:157.Whatwillthemando?A.Workonaproject.B.SeeLindainthelibrary.C.MeetwithProfessorSmith.听第7材料，答复第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Havinggueststhisweekend.B.Goingoutforsightseeing.C.Movingintoanewhouse.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Husbandandwife.C.Hostandvisitor.

10.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?【版权所有：21教育】A.Workinhisgarden.B.Haveabarbecue.C.Dosomeshopping.听第8料，答复第11至13题。11.Wherewasthemanborn?A.InPhiladelphia.B.InSpringfield.C.InKansas.12.Whatdidthemanlikedoingwhenhewasachild?A.Drawing.B.Traveling.C.Reading.

13.Whatinspiresthemanmostinhiswork?A.Education.B.Familylove.C.Nature听第9段材料，答复第14至17题14.WhyisDorothygoingtoEurope?A.Toattendatrainingprogram.B.Tocarryoutsomeresearch.C.Totakeavacation.15.HowlongwillDorothystayinEurope?A.Afewdays.B.Twoweeks.C.Threemonths.16.WhatdoesDorothythinkofherapartment?A.It'sexpensive.B.It'ssatisfactory.C.It'sinconvenient.17.WhatdoesBilloffertodoforDorothy?A.RecommendherapartmenttoJim.B.Findanewapartmentforher.C.Takecareofherapartment.听第10段材料，答复第1s至20题。18.WhatarethetouristsadvisedtodowhentouringLondon?A.TaketheirtourscheduleB.Watchoutforthetraffic.C.Wearcomfortableshoes.19.Whatwillthetouristsdoinfifteenminutes?A.Meetthespeaker.B.Gototheirrooms.C.Changesomemoney.20.Whereprobablyisthespeaker?A.Inapark.B.Inahotel.C.Inashoppingcentre21*m第二局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOnmywalkhomeonenight,Isawamanlyingonthefloor.Oneortwopeoplenoticedhim,butwalkedonby.Istoppedandspoketohim.Hemumbled(模糊地说)somewordsIcouldn’tmakeout.Fromhisbreathitwasobvioushe’dbeendrinking.IkepttryingtospeaktohimuntilIgothisaddress—anumberandaroadnamethatIrecognized.Itwasonlyatenminutes’walkfromhere.Partofmewantedtohelp,butthere’salsofeararising.Hewasmuchbiggerthanme.IntheendIdecidedtogoforit.Ihelpedhimup,heheldontomyshouldersandarm,andwestruggledtohishome.

Thewalktookabout40minutesinsteadofthe10.Throughoutthatwalk,Ifeltaconstantworry.Wastheaddresshegavemeagenuineone?Didhewanttoleadmeintoatrapwhereagangofthemmightthenrobme?

Halfwaytohishome,hestopped,tookouthisphoneandthenhandedittome.Iaskedhimwhyhewasdoingthat,andhesaid,“totestyourloyalty〞.

Thatmomentstruckme.AllthistimeIwasworriedaboutwhathemightdotome.AnditmeantIwasn’tinhisshoesunderstandingwhathewasfeeling.Hewaslikelyfeelingthesameanxiety.Wouldthisrandompersontrytorobme?CouldItrusthimtoleadmehome?Whatifhehurtme?

Sowhenheturnedaroundandhandedmehisphone,asasignoftrust,Ifelttouchedandhonoredatthisactofcourage.

Wewalkedtherestofthewaytohishome.Whenwegotclose,Inoticedherecognizedhishome.Sureenough,itwasthedoornumberhetoldme.Ifeltasenseofrelief.Iwassogladthatwemadeithome.MorethananythingelseIwasabletobeinhisposition,experiencinghisfearandunderstandinghissameanxiety.ThatwasalessonIwouldcarryovermylife.21.Wecanlearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat________.A.themanhadnowheretogoB.onlyafewpassers-bystoppedtohelpC.themandidn’ttelltheauthorhisaddressD.theauthorhaddifficultysupportinghim22.Whenleadingthemanhome,theauthorfelt________.A.frightened B.surprised C.anxiousD.confused23.Themanhandedhisphonetotheauthorbecause________.A.hechosetotrusttheauthordespiteworryB.hewantedtheauthortocallhisfamilyC.hedidn’twanttokeephisphoneanymoreD.hewantedtogiveitinreturnforthereceivedhelp.24.Whatmessagedoesthepassageintendtoconvey?A.Kindnessisinitselfareward.B.Putyourselfinothers’shoes.C.Thinktwicebeforeyouleap.D.Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.BBaliis,withoutdoubt,oneofthemostculturallyrichislandsintheworld.Infact,itscarvedtemples,dancesandriceterraceallseemtooperfecttobetrue,evendowntothepeople’ssmiles.Buttakeacloserlookatthosesmilesandtheperfectteethseemabittooperfect,andforgoodreason.ThoseflattenedteetharetheresultofanimportantpieceofdentistrythateveryyoungBalinesemanorwomanexperiencesintheirlife,knownaspotonggigi,ortoothfiling(锉).ToothfilingispartofBali’sreligioustraditionandisnotperformedforcosmetic(美容的)reasons.Infact,soimportantisthetoothfilingceremonythatwithoutit,theBalinesebelievetheymayexperienceserioussocialorbehavioralproblemslaterinlife,ortheirpersonalitymaychangealtogether.Itisheldtopurifythebodyandmind,whichiscentraltoBalinesereligiouslife.AccordingtotheBalinese,ateverystageinaperson’slife,heorsheislikelytobeinfluencedbythesupernatural—fromdemonsandlayak,togoodspiritswhichmaybringgoodluck.TheBalinesebelievethatlongpointedteethgivethepersontheanimalsidesofhumannature,suchasdesire,angerandgreed.Andthoseanimalsidesaremorelikelytoshowupwhentheteetharesharp.Topreventthis,thepointsoftheteetharefileddown,togetherwiththepointsofthelowerteethinapotonggigiceremony.However,peoplewhohavetheirteethfiledwillsufferearlytoothdecay(蛀牙)sincetheprotectionisremovedfromthepointsoftheteeth,exposingthemtoaciddecay.Thepotonggigiceremonyisusuallyperformedforthemembersofthesamefamilytogethersinceitisaveryexpensiveoccasiontohost.Itisoftennecessarytowaituntiltheyoungestchildisofage.Aspecialchairistobemadefortheceremonyfrombamboocoveredwithcoconutleaves,blanketsandflowers.Surroundingtheplatformisfoodforthecomingguests.25.TheBalinesehavetheirteethfiled________.A.tohaveaperfectsmileB.forcosmeticreasonsC.outofreligiousbeliefD.tochangetheirpersonality26.Theunderlinedword“layak〞inthesecondparagraphrefersto________.A.evilspiritsB.physicalfitnessC.goodspiritsD.tooth-filingexperts27.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat________.A.theBalinesebelievethatsharpteethwouldbringgoodluckB.thenaturalprotectionwillbedamagedintoothfilingC.thetoothfilingmustbedoneforonepersonatatimeD.thetooth-filingceremonytakesplaceinadentist’sroom28.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ACosmeticWonder—ToothFiling B.Bali—aCulturallyRichIslandC.ThePotongGigiCeremonyD.Bali’sToothFilingTraditionCMorethan50yearsago,KittyGenovese,a28-year-oldwoman,wasmurderedoutsideherapartmentinNewYorkCity.ThiscouldhavebeenjustoneofthemanymurdercasesthathappenintheUS.Butsomethingsetthiscrimeapart:somenewsreportsclaimedthatneighborsandpassers-bydidnothingwhenwitnessinghertragicdeath.ThepublicnatureofherdeathforcedtheAmericanpublictoexamineitsownapathy(冷漠).Italsoencouragedaseriesofstudiesintothecausesofwhatbecameknownasthe“bystandereffect〞.Thebystandereffectisasocialphenomenonthatoccurswhenindividualswitnesssomeoneintrouble,butdon’tofferhelp.Evengoodpeoplecanfindthemselvesfrozenbyshock,fearanduncertainty.Butmostofthetime,theyfailtohelpthoseinneedduetothepresenceofotherpeople.AccordingtotheoriginalreportabouttheKittyGenovesecase,severalbystandersthoughtotherwitnesseshadalreadycalledthepoliceorwouldsoondoso.Theyreasoned,therefore,thattheydidnotneedtorespond.Thisiswhatpsychologistscalled“diffusion(漫射)ofresponsibility〞.Whenothersarearound,ourpersonalsenseofresponsibilitylessens.USpsychologistBibbLataneandJohnDarleyusedaseriesofexperimentstodeterminethatpeoplearemorelikelytohelpoutiftheyarealone.70percentofstudyparticipantswouldhelpiftheyweretheonlypersononthescene,butthatratedroppeddramatically,to40percent,iftherewasanotherwitness.Participantswereleastreactiveorlikelytoofferassistanceiftheotherwitnessdidnotreactorwas“passive〞duringtheevent.Inthatcircumstance,only7percentofferedhelp.“Theproblemwiththebystandereffectisassimpleaslookingtootherstosolveaproblem.Thesolutionisjustaseasyandjusttheopposite〞,wroteTylerTervooren,founderofRiskology.co,awebsiteaimingtohelppeople“mastertheirpsychology〞.Thesameideaappliestoproblemsinyourownlife,accordingtoTervooren.Ifyouneedhelp,youhavetoreachouttosomeonewhocanhelpyouandspecificallyaskforassistance.29.TheKittyGenovesecasewasunusualbecause________.A.thevictimwaskilledoutsideherowndepartmentB.itsreportsdrewpublicattentiontoAmericanapathyC.itimprovedthestudiesofthe“bystandereffect〞D.severalofitswitnesseswerefrozenbyshock30.Studiesshowthatoneisleastlikelytohelpsomeoneintroublewhenhe/sheis________.A.astonished B.afraid C.notsure D.notalone31.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Thebystandereffectonlyhappenstopeoplewithlowmoralstandards.B.Diffusionofresponsibilityhelpspeoplemastertheirpsychology.C.Apersonwilllikelygethelpifhe/sheasksaparticularperson.D.Themorepeoplearepresent,themorelikelyhelpwillbegiven.32.Thepurposeofthepassageis________.A.topresentthecauseandeffectofthe“bystandereffect〞B.toshowdisapprovalofthecoldnessoftheAmericanpeopleC.toreportthemurderofa28-year-oldwomaninNewYorkD.toanalyzeasocialphenomenonandofferasimplesolutionDYoureBookbargainsforSunday!LookMeintheEyeJohnElderRobisonISBN:0307396185ANewYorkTimesbestsellingmemoirthatis“sweetandfunnyandsadandtrueandheartfelt〞(AugustenBurroughs,bestsellingauthorofRunningwithScissors).Johnalwaysknewhewasdifferent.Butitwasn’tuntilhewasdiagnosed(诊断)withaformofautismcalledAsperger’sthatheunderstoodwhy…$1.99$11.99SurvivalintheShadowsBarbaraLovenheimISBN:1432710710SetinBerlinduringtheHolocaust,twoJewishfamiliesescapedrelocationtoAuschwitzbyhidinginasmallfactory.Withnofixeddailyfoodoridentification,theymanagedtosurvivetoseetheendofthewarthroughthekindnessanddiscretionofstrangers.Amovingtaleofbraveryandcompassion.$1.99$9.99ASeedIsSleepyDiannaHuttsAstonandSylviaLongISBN:1452131473Alovely,educationalpicturebookthatintroduceschildrentotheworldofseedsandplants.Withwatercolorillustrationsandpoeticmusings,thisstory“willencouragekidstowonderabouttheplantworld’smysterious,gorgeousspectrumofpossibilities.〞$1.99$4.99TheIncarnationsSusanBarkerISBN:1161590609A“brilliant,mind-expanding,andwildlyoriginalnovel〞(ChrisCleave).ThisNewYorkTimesNotableBookof2023followsataxidriverinBeijingashefindsamysteriousletterthatwillleadhimthroughhispastlives—andtohissoulmate.Agorgeous,prize-winningstoryperfectforfansofTheTimeTraveler’sWife.$1.99$13.99InviteYourFriendsDoyourfriendslovetoread?InvitethemtojoinBookBubtoday!SSendinvitationThestoryaboutthesurvivaloftwoJewishfamiliesiswrittenby________.A.BarbaraLovenheimB.JohnElderRobisonC.DiannaHuttsAstonandSylviaLong D.SusanBarker34.ReaderswholikeTheTimeTraveler’sWifearelikelytobeinterestedin________.A.TheIncarnationsB.SurvivalintheShadowsC.ASeedIsSleepyD.LookMeintheEye35.Thetextprobablycomesfrom________.A.aguidebook B.awebpageC.anofficialdocumentD.abookreview第二节〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FoodWasteDidyoueatallofyourdinnerlastnight?Ifnot,whatdidyoudowiththeleftovers?36Actually,foodwastehasbecomeamajorproblemaroundtheworld.Recentstudiesshowthatalmostathirdofthefoodproducedgloballyislostorwasted.Whereitoccurs37Yetthepercentageoffoodlossisaboutthesameindevelopingcountriesandwealthynations.Thereasons,though,areverydifferent.Inpoorcountries,40percentoffoodlossoccursbeforeitreachesthebuyer.38Thelongtripinthehotsuncancausethemilktospoil.Inindustrializednations,over40percentoffoodlosshappensattheretail(零售)andconsumerlevels.39●Storesthrewoutfreshproducethatdoesn’tlook“perfect〞.●Restaurantsusuallypreparemorethantheyneedeachday.Thentheygetridoftheextras.Manyownersfearbeingsued(起诉)iftheygivethefoodawayanditmakessomeonesick.●Americanrestaurant-goersleaveabout17percentoftheirfoodontheirplates.●FamiliesintheU.S.throwawayaroundUS$640peryearworthofgroceries.Whatyoucando●Planmealsandbuyfoodyouneed.●Orderkid’smealorhalf-portionsinrestaurants.Shareamealwithanotherperson.●40Ifwealldoourpart,wecanhelptakeabiteoutoffoodwaste.A.WhatiswastedB.WhoistoblameC.Manypeoplejustthrowthemintothegarbagewithoutasecondthought.D.Foodwaste,asisknowntoall,occursallovertheworld.E.Takehomeyourleftovers,andenjoythemthenextday.F.InBangladesh,forexample,farmersoftenplacemilkonachart.G.Mostpeoplethinkfoodwasteonlyhappensinindustrializedcountries.第三局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnaSundaymorningIwasrunningandnoticedapersoninfrontofme.Icould41hewasrunningalittleslowerthanmeanddecidedtotryto42him.Ihadaboutakilometertogoontheroadbefore43.SoIstartedrunningfasterandeveryblockIwas44onhimjustalittlebit.Afterjustafewminutes,Iwasonlyabout100yards45him.SoI46thepaceandpushedmyself.YouwouldhavethoughtIwasrunninginthe47partofamarathon.FinallyIcaughtupwithhimand48himby.OntheinsideIfeltsogood.I“beat〞him,49hedidn’tevenknowwewere50.AfterIpassedhim,I51thatIhadbeensofocusedoncompetingagainsthimthatIhad52myturn,hadgonenearlysixblockspastitandhadtoturnaroundandgo53.Isn’tthatwhathappensinlifewhenwe54oncompetingwithco-workers,neighbors,friends,tryingtooutdothemortryingtoprovewearemoresuccessfulormore55?Wespendourtimeandenergyrunningafterthemandwemissourown56.The57withunhealthycompetitionisthatitisaneverendingcircle.Therewillalwaysbesomebody58you,someonewithabetterjob,moremoneyinthebank,moreeducation,betterbehavedchildren,etc.Takewhatlifehasgivenyou,andyouwillbe59byit.Stayfocusedandliveahealthylife.Thereisno60indestiny(命运).Runyourownraceandwishotherswell.41.A.tell B.predict C.imagine D.wonder42.A.fool B.greet C.stop D.catch43.A.settingout B.goingaway C.turningoff D.comingup44.A.gaining B.calling C.holding D.turning45.A.before B.around C.opposite D.behind46.A.foundout B.sloweddown C.setaboutD.pickedup47.A.final B.long C.easy D.special48.A.walked B.passed C.pushed D.hurried49.A.since B.but C.so D.if50.A.racing B.running C.playing D.joking51.A.wished B.doubted C.admitted D.realized52.A.changed B.left C.missed D.chosen53.A.away B.back C.alone D.on54.A.live B.depend C.focus D.put55.A.responsible B.optimistic C.sensitive D.important56.A.path B.chance C.root D.heart57.A.relation B.problem C.disagreement D.influence58.A.morethan B.regardlessof C.aheadof D.ratherthan59.A.protectedB.impressed C.blessed D.moved60.A.difference B.competition C.point D.result第II卷考前须知：

用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡。写在本试卷上无效。第三局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第二节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式。〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕Whenyoureturnfroman61(enjoy)tripwithbagsfullofsouvenirs,aself-movingsuitcasecouldbeconvenient.Now,thisisn’tadreamanymore.NuaRobotics,62high-techcompanyfromIsrael,63(develop)asmartsuitcase64willfollowyoueverywherelikeapetdog.ItcanfindoutyourlocationbyusingacameraandpairingwithyourcellphoneusingBluetooth.Itcanavoidobstacles,isabletosendyoudatalikeits65(weigh)andlocationandhasanalarmtostopitfrom66(steal).Thesuitcasewillbeonsaleinayear67apriceofabout2,400yuan,andcouldbeofgreathelptotheelderlyor68(physical)disabledwhofind69difficulttocarryasuitcasearound.Besidesthesuitcase,thecompanyplans70(use)thistechnologyinotherways.Forexample,ashoppingcartfilledwithgroceriescouldfollowpeopletothesupermarketandbackhome.第四局部书面表达〔共两节，总分值35分〕第一节短文改错〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕，并在其下写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线〔＼〕划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均只限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。Someofusarehavingproblemswithourparent,astheyoftenreadourdiariesorlookintoourschoolbags.Ifullunderstandwhywearenotcomfortableaboutit.Andthere’snoneedtofeeltoosadbecausewejustwanttomakesurewearenotgettingintotrouble.Theyhaveprobablyheardofsomehorriblestoriesabouttheotherkidsandthinkwemightdothesame.Isuggestthattheytrustusasmoreaswetrustthem.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucantalkaboutthem,writingthemalett