黑龙江省哈尔滨市2023届高三英语10月阶段考试试题

黑龙江省哈尔滨市2023届高三英语10月阶段考试试题〔总分值150分，时间120分钟〕阅读理解〔共两节，每题2分，总分值40分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第一节〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕ABelowarefouradsonthewebsite.ArtfulExperienceIt’sanartfulexperienceevenifyou’reartisticallychallenged.Adults,teens,andchildrenofallagesarewelcomeatContemporaryArtstudio.Weprovideeverything:stamps,ideabooks,alittlecoaching,andalotofencouragement.Dropinanytime.It’screativefunforeveryonetopaintyourownpottery〔陶器〕!Noexperienceneeded.Ourstudiowillshowyouhow.It’saseasyas1-2-3!Chinese-EnglishTranslatorThisisanexcellentopportunityforrecentgraduateslookingtoputtheirChineseskillstouse.Requirements:nativespeakerofEnglish;businesstranslationexperienceispreferredbutnotamust;abletofulfillseveralprojectsontime;excellentreadingskillsinChinese.Ifinterested,pleaseemailstaff@youngorcall453-268-130.AncientObjectMarketHereyoufindalargevarietyofoldEuropeanfurniture,statuesandpaintings.Wealsoofferalargeselectionofclocksinbronze,wood,whitemetal.Organizingbuyingtoursbasedontheneedsofourclientsissomethingelsewedo.Wepickyouupfromtheairport,makehotelreservationsanddriveyouaroundtothebestwholesale(批发)dealers.Ouremailisartworkdeal@hotmail.AirportCarRentalsWithDriversWearedelightedtoofferyouanefficientandreasonablypricedserviceofhigh-classcarrentals〔租赁〕withqualifieddrivers.Suitableforyourjourneystoand/orfromRome’sairportsorotherdestinations.Wewillbetheretomeetyouonyourarrivalattheairportanddriveyoutoyourdestinationincompletesafetyandcomfort.Ifyouneedtheservice,pleasecall668-556-429.1.ContemporaryArtstudioisaplacewhere_________.A.onecanlearnhowtopaintonpotteryB.onecanenjoymanykindsofartworksC.onecanmakepotterybyhimself/herselfD.onecanimprovehis/herpaintingskillsgreatly2.WhomaybesuitableforaChinese-Englishtranslator?A.AnAmericancollegestudentwhoisinterestedinEnglishtranslation.B.AChinesegraduatewhomajoredinbusiness.C.AChinesecollegestudentwhohasgoodEnglishwritingskills.D.AnAmericangraduatewhoisgoodatChinese.3.IfMr.Blackwantstobuyapainting,hecan__________.C.call453-268-130D.call668-556-429BSearchengineslikeGooglemakepeoplethinktheyaresmarterthantheyactuallyarebecausetheyhavetheworld’sknowledgeattheirfingertips,psychologistsatYaleUniversityhavefound.SurfingtheInternetforinformationgivespeopleawidelyinaccurateviewoftheirownintelligenceandcouldleadtoover-confidencewhenmakingdecisions,expertswarn.ExperimentsfoundthatpeoplewhohadsearchedontheInternetbelievedtheywerefarmoreknowledgeableaboutasubjectthanthosewhohadlearnedbynormalroutes,suchasreadingabook.“TheInternetissuchapowerfulenvironment,whereyoucanenteranyquestion,andyoucaneasilygettheworld’sknowledgeatyourfingertips.〞saidMattewFisher,apsychologyprofessoratYaleUniversity.“Butitbecomeseasiertoconfuseyourownknowledgewiththissource.Whenpeoplearetrulyontheirown,theywouldeasilygetmorewronganswers.〞Morethan1,000studentstookpartinarangeofexperimentsaimedatstudyingthepsychologicalimpactofsearchingontheInternet.Inonetest,theInternetgroupweregivenawebsitelinkwhichgavetheanswertothequestion“howdoesazipwork〞whileacontrolgroupweregivenaprint-outofthesameinformation.Whenthetwogroupsweretestedlateronanunrelatedquestion---“whyarecloudynightswarmer?〞thegroupwhohadsearchedonlinebelievedtheyweremoreknowledgeableeventhoughtheywerenotallowedtolookupthecorrectanswer.“Wealsobelievethatthewrongsenseofpersonalknowledgealsocouldbeperilousinsomeareaswhenpeoplemakedecisions;incasewheredecisionshavegreatinfluencesuchasimportantbusinesstrade,itmaycausemillionsoflossesandevenclosedownofacompany.〞Mr.Fisheradded.TheInternetisabigbenefitinmanyways,buttheremaybesomedisadvantagesthataren’timmediatelyobviousandthismaybeoneofthem.“Rightpersonalknowledgeisdifficulttoachieve,andtheInternetmaybemakingthattaskevenharder.〞4.AccordingtoMatthewFisher,________.A.peopleshouldkeepawayfromtheInternetB.theInternetshouldconcentrateonexpertknowledgeC.theInternethasmorebenefitsthandisadvantagesD.peopleshouldn’trelytoomuchontheInternet5.Researchersdidtheexperimentthroughthewayof______.A.discussion

B.assumption

C.observation

D.comparison6.Theunderlinedword“perilous〞mostprobablymeans_______.A.ridiculous

B.dangerous

C.beneficial

D.normal7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.PeoplewidelyusetheInternet.B.TheInternethasmanyadvantages.C.TheInternetmakespeopleover-confident.D.MoreexperimentshavebeendoneontheInternet.CDrivingonuptoYosemitewithmyfamilywasexcitingbutnerve-racking(神经紧张的).Ihadneverbeentosuchanamazingnationalparkbefore,yetIwasn’tthemostathleticpersonsoIknewthatIcouldn’tstickthroughallthehikingupanddown.Itactuallyendedupbeingafunandadventurousexperience.Theridetherewasdefinitelylongbutworthit.AsIwokeupfrommynap,Isawthebeautifulsceneryoftheallmountainsandbeautifulstreams.Thetrailsweremadenicelyforvisitor.Thewaterfallswerebreathtaking.Climbinguprockswasoneofmyfavoriteparts.EventhoughIfellacoupleoftimes,Istillhadalotoffun.ThefactthatmyfamilyandIspentsomuchtimetogetheralltryingtofindoutwhichroutetotakeandwhatviewstowatchreallybroughtusclosertogether.Thegreatthingaboutnatureisthat,it’sjustyou,theviews,andthepeoplearoundyou.There’snothingtheretobotheryouandit’sthebestwaytorelaxandenjoyyourself.Yosemitehas5oftheworld’shighestwaterfalls,andabout300lakes.Thestructureofeachmountainisincredible;it’sformedinwaysthatalmosttakeyourbreathaway.Someofthemareofadeepdarkcolorwithwaterfallsforming;someareformedwithspotsofgreenpeeking(窥探)out.It’sdefinitelysomethingyouwouldn’twanttomiss.Yosemiteisn’ttheonlygreatNationalParkbutbasedonmyexperienceIhighlyrecommendgoingoutandenjoyingnaturewithfamilyandfriends.It’sagreattimetobond,laugh,andtakeinwhatMotherNatureoffers.8.Theauthorwritesthefirstparagraphmainlyto_________.A.introducethetopicofthispassage

B.offeranexampletousC.tellushisfutureplanforhiking

D.describeanationalpark9.Whileclimbinguprocks,theauthorwas______________.A.nerve-racking

B.injured

C.worried

D.pleased10.Accordingtothepassage,Yosemite_________.A.iscrowdedwithvisitorseveryday

B.istheonlygreatNationalParkC.isworthtravellingto

D.isnothingbutacommondestination11.Theauthorsuggestsus___________.A.keepingagoodbondwithotherpeople

B.goingouttoenjoythebeautyofnatureC.tryingtoprotecttheenvironment

D.visitingYosemitenowandthenDSupposeyouhavethreethings:apieceofwood,anailandahammer.Pretendthewoodisaperson,andthenailisameanrumor(语言)aboutthatperson.Ifyouhammerthenailin,you'reobviouslyhurtinghimorher.Ifyouthenpulloutthenail,there'sstillaholeinthewood,andthedamagehasbeendone.

Therearemanyreasonswhythatnailofarumorcanbesoharmful.Rumorsare,quitesimply,aformofbullying(欺侮).Whenapersonoragroupmakesuparumoraboutsomeoneordecidestospreadgossip,it'susuallytohurtsomeone,breakupafriendship,ormakesomeonelesspopular.It'sthesamethingasteasing,onlyit'sdonebehindsomeone'sbackinsteadoftohisorherface.

Whenyouspreadarumoraboutsomeone,you'resendingasignalthatthepersonisoutsidethegroup,andsomehowlessworthyoffriendshipthanothers.You'remakingfunofthatpersonorpointingoutnegativethingsabouthimorher.Thiscanletothersthinkthatit'sOKtomakethepersonfeelbad,andmakehimorheranoutsider.

Weneedtobeabletotrustourfriends,butgossipandrumorscanbreakthistrust.Ifyoutellapersonalsecrettoafriend,andheturnsaroundandtellsittosomeoneelse,youmightfeellikeyouwillgetburnedifyouevergetclosetohimagain.

Lettingarumorinfluenceyourbehaviorislikelettingsomeoneelsemakeabigdecisionforyou.Let'ssayyouhearthatateacherplanstocallaSnowyDaytomorrowbecauseablizzard〔暴风雪〕iscoming.Expectingadayoff,youdon'tdoyourhomeworkasusual.Thenextmorning,theblizzardturnsouttobenothingmorethanadrizzle(毛毛雨),andschoolisn'toffafterall.Yougetzeroesonyourwork.

12.Ifarumorisspreadaboutsomeone,othersmay.

A.keepawayfromhimorher

B.pointouthisorheradvantages

C.notfeelheorsheisanoutsider

D.behurtifgettingclosetohimorheragain

13.Totelltherumorandtheteasingapart,youdependon.

A.whetheritispainfulornot

B.whetheritisdonebehindsomeone

C.whetheritisakindofbullying

D.whetheritisspreadfast

14.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat.

A.itishardtokeeprumorsasecret

B.rumorscandestroyyourinterestinlearning

C.rumorscancontrolyourwholelife

D.believingrumorscanleadtobadchoices

15.Thepurposeofthispassageisto.

A.adviseonhowtodealwithrumors

B.teachushowtojudgearumor

C.explainwhyrumorshurt

D.findoutwhyrumorsspreadfast第二节〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theremaybetimesinyourlifewhenyoufindyourselfentirelywithoutfriends.It’srarenottohaveatleastonepersonyoucallfriend.ButIcanhappen.16ReasonsfornofriendsYouhadnofriendsperhapsbecauseyoupulledawayfrompeoplewhenyouweregoingthrougharoughtime.Ormaybeyoufeltthatafriendbetrayedyou,anditcausedyoutogetsomedistancewithallyourfriends.Anotherreasoncouldbethatyou’vechosenfriendswhoaren’trightforyou.17.Beforeyoumakefriends18Likeanythingelse,themoreyoudoit,theeasieritwillbe.Beforeyouevenbegintomakefriends,however,besurethatyouarementallyreadyforit.Ifthereareissuesyouarestrugglingwiththatyouneedprofessionalhelptoconquer,workonthatfirst.Ifthereareotherissues,likebeingbusy,thathavepreventedyoufromhavingfriends,youwillneedtochangethatinordertoconnectwithpeople.19Regardlessofthereason,knowthatyoudohavethepowertomakefriends.Friendshipsareavailableifyouusetherightapproachwhenitcomestodevelopingnewrelationships.Thereareseveralwaystohavemorefriends,butrememberthatitdoestaketime.20Soonyourlifewillbefilledwiththem.A.Itisyourfriendsthathelpyoualot.B.Asweallknow,makingfriendstakeseffort.C.ReachingouttomakefriendsD.Makeanefforteachdaytowardbuildingfriendships.E.Buthowcanyoudealwiththedifficultsituation?F.You’dbetterstaywithyourfriendsinyoursparetime.G.Maybetheyareneveraroundyouwhenyouwanttoconnect.完型填空：共两节〔每题1.5分，共60分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIliftedmywetwoolenglovestomyfaceandwipedthesnowflakesfrommyeyes.Icouldnotfeelmynoseandmy21formedathickfogintheair.Thebitingwindwasmakingme22.Iwasfedup!Ididn’twanttobehere.Iwantedtogohome.ButMumandDadhad23metogoforaSundayafternoonwalkinthepark.Icouldseemy24inthesnowypath,likeatrailofbreadcrumbs(一串面包屑)intheforestshowingmetheway25.Istoppedandlistenedtomy_26_.Icould_27_thewindcryinglikeahomelessdoghungryforadelicious28.Theonce-greentree_29,whichusedtowavegentlyinthebreeze,hadbecomebare,andthegrasswascoveredwitha30blanketoffreshsnow.ThenIsawabrokenspider’swebshininggoldenbeneathapalesun.Mybreathwaslikesilkysoft31floatingupintothefreezingcoldair.SuddenlytherewasMum,32handingmeabigcupofhotchocolate.Herbigsmileimmediately33myheart.“Hereyouare,Jo.Thiswillkeepyou34_,〞shesaidassheplacedacomfortingarmaroundmyshouldersand_35_hercheekagainstmine.Islowlytookamouthfulofthehot36_andfeltitslowlydrippingdownmythroatlikelava(熔岩)37_downamountainside.Mywetwoolengloveswerenowwarm,not38_.Mybreathwarmed,andIwas39feduporcold.Iwashappyand40_.21.A.sweat B.breath C.tears D.words22.A.hungry B.thirsty C.cold D.tired23.A.forced B.forbidden C.allowed D.needed24.A.shadow B.image C.shoes D.footprints25.A.up B.inside C.thereD.home26.A.whispers B.surroundings C.heartbeat D.mind27.A.hear B.see C.feel D.smell28.A.chocolate B.drink C.snowball D.bone29.A.roots B.trunks C.branches D.leaves30.A.colorful B.whiteC.shabbyD.plain31.A.ice B.smoke C.rain D.light32.A.finally B.unwillingly C.gradually D.cheerfully33.A.broke B.impressed C.melted D.stopped34.A.calm B.alive C.awake D.warm35.A.pressedB.felt C.raised D.dropped36.A.liquid B.soup C.meal D.cup37.A.flowingB.walking C.floating D.squeezing38.A.damaged B.frozen C.abandoned D.worn39.A.either B.sometimes C.nolonger D.noless40.A.surprised B.determined C.contented D.warm-heartedBJustonceIwouldliketoseeacelebrationoflifeinsteadofagatheringofdeath,acelebration41storiesaretold,laughterringsout,andasthespeaker42hisorherlovingtribute(颂词),thepersontheyare43risesfromhis/herchairandgivesthemthebiggestbearhug!Wouldn’tthatbe44!Inowhaveastronger45totellthosearoundmehowmuchtheymeantome.Iamgoingtoletmywife46justhowlovedandappreciatedsheis,notonlybymy47,butalsobymyactions.Iamgoingto48Batmanwithmyfour-year-oldmoreoften,andinthemiddleofourromping(嬉闹),Iamgoingtograbhim,hughim49,andtellhimhowthankfulIamthatheismy50.EachdayIwillmakeapointtotellbothofmychildrenhowmuchIlovethem,51theyarefouroreighteen!Fromthere,Iamgoingtoletmyfamilyandfriendsknowthetremendousimpacttheyhave52onmylife.Finally,Iamgoingtoletthehighschool53IcoachknowthatIlookforwardtoeachandeveryminutethatIgetto54withtheminthegym.Don’tletanotherday55withoutlettingthatpersonknow.Thereissomethingspecialaboutawrittenletterthat56feelingsoflovetowardsanother.Idon’tknowaboutyou,butIhavelettersandcardsfrompeoplethatIhave57foryears,andfromtimetotime,Igetthemoutandreadthem.Theycanturna58dayintooneonwhichIrealizejusthowblessedandluckyIam.Lifeistoo59toleavekindwordsunsaid.Thewordsyousay,ortheletteryouwrite,mightjustmakeallthe60intheworld.41.A.when B.how C.why D.where42.A.receives B.raises C.concludes D.forgets43.A.admiring B.honoring C.evaluating D.blaming44.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything45.A.excuse B.ambition C.desire D.anxiety46.A.know B.believe C.answer D.imagine47.A.notes B.emotions C.plans D.words48.A.buy B.play C.invent D.create49.A.carefully B.casually C.tightly D.absolutely50.A.son B.friend C.god D.soul51.A.although B.whether C.because D.unless52.A.taken B.achieved C.found D.had 53.A.workers B.teachers C.performers D.players 54.A.seize B.waste C.spend D.pass55.A.goby B.passaway C.leaveout D.cutin56.A.introduces B.expresses C.displays D.accumulates57.A.written B.saved C.drawn D.mailed58.A.surprising B.busy C.depressing D.beloved59.A.short B.meaningful C.essential D.poor60.A.sense C.preparations C.contributions D.difference第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。语法填空〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Aroundlunchtimetoday,mysonandI61(walk)inourcommunity’sbusy“downtown〞areawhenwepassedbyahomelessman62(sit)onthestreet.63Ihadnocashonme,allwecouldgivehimwasasmile.Aswewalkedon,Isaid,“Idon’thavecash,butwhydon’tweaskhimifhewouldlikesomething64(eat)?〞Onourwaybackonthatstreetafterdoingourbusinesswesaw65_samemanandaskedhim66hewouldlikeustogethimsomelunch.67facebrightenedupandwhenIaskedwhathewouldlike,hejustsaid,“68isfine.〞Sothenmysonpointedtoaratherfancylooking“Parisiancafé〞typeofplaceacrossthestreetandwedecidedtogointhere.Well,ofcourse,itwaslunchtimeandtheplacewas69(believe)crowded!Westoodinlineforawhile,lookingatpastries(酥皮点心)thatIknewwewerenotgoingtobuy.Thenwedecideduponahotsandwich70thehomelessman.短文改错〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。Today,atthelocalconveniencestorethatIwork,anelderlymanwithaguidedogcomein.Hewenttotheshelfwheretherewereallkindsofgreetingcard.Hepickedupacard,helditupextremeclosetohiseyes,andstruggledreadit.JustasIwasabouttowalkovertohelph