2021年乌鲁木齐英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】_第1页
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2021年乌鲁木齐英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Itwastosavethechild______hegotdrowned()

A.asB.thatC.whenD.while

2.Sheisavery_____secretary;shealmostneverforgetsanythingormakesamistake()

A.efficientB.anxiousC.advancedD.adequate

3.Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeenthetrafficjam()

A.stuckinB.strickeninC.stucktoD.struckto

4.IfI______thechallengesatthattime,Imightnothavestartedmyownbusiness()

A.wouldknowB.haveknownC.hadknownD.willknow

5.Thetrainisscheduledtoarrive______becauseofthebadweather()

A.latelyB.lateC.latestD.later

6.Thisboyisquiteintelligent_____lazyinhisstudy()

A.butratherB.andquiteC.butquiteD.andrather

7.Johnputsuphishand_______theteacherasksaquestion()

A.everytimeB.intimeC.sometimeD.attimes

8.JackalotaboutChineseculturesincehecametoChina()

A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.hadlearned

9.Eachcarsoldinthisspecializedshopcomeswithaone-year()

A.guaranteeB.safetyC.securityD.insurance

10.hiswords,therewerenogroundstojustifyhiscomplaints()

A.SuchbeingB.SuchwereC.WeresuchD.Beingsuch

11.Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()

A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled

12.Animalsareoneofthemostimportantresourcesforhumanbeings;however,by2030,manyspecieswillhave_____accordingtosomeresearch()

A.usedupB.diedoutC.goneupD.gotridof

13.Theeditoraskedhisjournalistsnotto()anydetailsintheirreportsoftheaccident

A.leaveforB.leaveonC.leaveoffD.leaveout

14.I'mtryingtobemorewhenIgoshopping,andonlybuywhatIreallyneed()

A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics

15.Everyman,womanandchild_____loveandunderstanding()

A.needB.areneededC.isneededD.needs

16.Whenhiswifedidn’tbelievewhathehadsaid,hetriedto()herofhishonesty

A.preventB.proveC.accuseD.convince

17.Icangiveyousuchinformationwillhelpyouinyourstudy()

A.asB.asitC.thatD.which

18.Shehasonlyaslim______ofpassingtheexam()

A.chanceB.opportunityC.questionD.problem

19.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerinexchangethiscamera()

A.forB.offC.atD.on

20.Tomhasbeensufferingfromlungcancerforhalfayear,sothedoctorsuggestedthatTom______anoperationassoonaspossible()

A.takesB.wouldtakeC.tookD.shouldtake

21.Manyyoungsters______popsongstooldsongs.Theythinkpopsingersareverycool()

A.supposeB.preferC.suggestD.expect

22.WhileI______themorningpaper,aheadlinecaughtmyeye()

A.havereadB.wasreadingC.hadreadD.amreading

23.—DoyouthinkJoshuaistherightpersonforthisjob?

—Heiswell-groundedineconomictheory,butlacksinproductionmanagement()

A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy

24.Hestoppedlastweekandfeelsmuchbetternow()

A.smokingB.smokedC.smokesD.smoke

25.Atthe60thanniversary,theguestssittinginthefrontarethosegraduatesfromtheuniversity()

A.faithfulB.distinguishedC.impressiveD.interesting

26.Letmegiveyoua()ofhowthecomputerworks

A.demonstrationB.differenceC.deductionD.distinction

27._____,theprofessorisstilltryingtolearnanewlanguage()

A.Howeverheisold

B.Oldasheis

C.Heisasold

D.Asoldishe

28.Therewassomuchnoisethatthespeakercouldn’tmakehimself_____()

A.hearingB.heardC.beingheardD.tohear

29.Eventhoughthey______sidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms()

A.havebeenlived

B.hadbeenlived

C.hadbeenliving

D.havebeenliving

30.Theworkersdemandedthattheirwagesby10percent()

A.shouldraiseB.beraisedC.raiseD.raising

31.Thevillageis()bythehills

A.shutoffB.shutinC.shutupD.shutout

32.Thenumberofmembersintheclubtotwohundred()

A.werelimitedB.waslimitedC.limitsD.limited

33.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein()wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed

A.whyB.howC.whatD.which

34.Ifyouturntotherightatthecorner,you’llfindapathtothehistoricalbuilding()

A.leadB.leadingC.toleadD.leads

35.Technologyhasindeedhadadirect____onourlifetoday()

A.changeB.effortC.effectD.role

36.Heinsistedonhisname_____infull()

A.writeB.waswrittenC.bewrittenD.beingwritten

37.Wearequite______toourparentsandourteacher()

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.respected

38.Thegovernment______topressurefromthetradeunionanddecidedtobettertheworkingconditions()

A.refusedB.respondedC.roaredD.instructed

39.Mymotheraskedmewhere_____thekey()

A.didIleaveB.IhaveleftC.IhadleftD.hadIleft

40.It'saneither-orsituation—wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan'tdo()

A.othersB.eitherC.anotherD.both

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.In_________Chineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents()

42.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_______toShanghai()

43.Thegrainoutputofthisyearismuchhigherthan________oflastyear()

44.________,Icannotspareanytimetoreadit()

45.TherewassuchalongqueueoutsidetheChinaPavilionthatwe_________gaveup()

46.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive_______miraculously()

47.Whilewewereonholiday,ourneighbortook________ourhouse()

48.Everymeans_______butit’snotsoeffective()

49.Reducingthesizeofclassesinschoolsisa________aiminthenearfuture()

50.Theeducatorandscholar________fromShanghai()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas_____()

A.educationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooks

52.Themainideaofthepassageis()

A.howtoreadnewspapers

B.howtoreadstoriesandeditorials

C.howtofindimportantnewsstories

D.howtofindtheauthor’sopinions

53.Thewordinhibited(Line2,Para.2)inthispassageprobablymeans_________()

A.unabletohavegoodmanners

B.unabletoexpressandrelaxfreely

C.abletoactproperly

D.abletotalkfreely

54.Whatdoesthewritermeanbythesentencetakenfromanoldpoem()

A.Calloncriminalsandmurdererstolaydowntheirguns

B.Adviseparentsstaywiththeirchildrensafelyathome

C.Spendeverydaymeaningfullyinmemoryofthedeath

D.Trytokeepviolenceandmurderfarawayfromsociety

55.Howwillthedonatedmoneybeused()

A.Tobuildupanewchildren'shospital

B.Tohelpsickchildrenandtheirparents

C.Toimproveresearchonheartdisease

D.Tobuymoretoysforsickchildren

56.Theexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat()

A.findingexcuseshelpsinlearning

B.toreactnegativelycanbeharmful

C.hardworkisthekeytosuccess

D.makinguseofthecomputerisimportant

57.Studiesshowthat_____makepoornutritionaldecisions()

A.agreatnumberofindividuals

B.someindividuals

C.almostnoindividuals

D.asmallnumberofindividuals

58.Everytimeapersoneatssomethinghemakesanutritionaldecision.Heacceptsorrejectsthefoodavailabletohimathomeformealsorsnacks.orheselectsfoodforhimselfatmanyplacesinthecommunity,suchassupermarkets,drive-ins,restaurants,andfoodcountersindrugstores.(83)Theseselectionsmakeadifferenceinhowanindividuallooks,howhefeels,andhowwellhecanworkandplay.

Whenagoodassortmentoffoodinappropriateamountsisselectedandeaten,theconsequencesaremorelikelytobeadesirablelevelofhealthandenoughenergytoallowonetobeasactiveasheneedsandwantstobe.Whenchoicesarelessthandesirable,theconsequencesarelikelytobepoorhealthorlimitedenergyorboth.

StudiesofdietsofindividualsintheUnitedStatesshowthatfoodselectionisahighlyindividualmatter,evenamongyoungchildren.(84)Furthermore,fartoomanyindividualsofallagesaremakingpoorchoicesdayafterdayandareeithernowlivingwiththeconsequencesorwillbeinthefuture.

Nutritionistsandworkersinalliedprofessionshavebeenconcernedabouthelpingpeoplelearntoselectandenjoyawidevarietyoffoodcombinationsthatcanadduptoagooddiet.

Mostpeoplebelievethattheyarewell-fed—thatthechoicestheymakearegoodones.Afterall,theyarenotreallysick;neitheraretheyhungry.However,theirnutritionisreallypoorinonerespectoranother.Milkandmilkproducts,suchascheese,icecream,buttermilk,andyogurt,areoftenneglected.Thenpeoplemayleaveoutintheirdietsmanyfruitsandvegetables,particularlythosethataregoodsourcesofvitaminsAand.

Theseincludedarkgreen,leafyvegetables;deepyellowvegetables;andcitrusfruitsandvegetables,suchascabbages,tomatoes,andgreenpeppers

Thepassagementionsallofthefollowinginfluencesoffoodselectionexcept_____()

A.howanindividuallooks

B.howanindividualfeels

C.howwellanindividualworksandplays

D.howanindividuallooksatlife

59.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureoftemperaturecontrol()

A.ConfidentB.NegativeC.SatisfiedD.Positive

60.Thedifferencebetweenthecontrolgroupandtheexperimentalgroupwas_____()

A.thetrainingthatparentsreceived

B.theageofthechildren

C.thebooksthatwereread

D.thenumberofthechildren

61.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()

A.Alltheuniversitieshavebannedthesaleofbottledwater

B.Plasticbottlesmaydoharmtopeople'shealth

C.Thepurchaseofsoftdrinkswillincrease

D.Bottledwaterischeapandenvironment-friendly

62.Ifyouwanttolearnweatherforecasts,you’dbetter_________()

A.watchitonTV

B.watchcloudsfluentlyinonedayortwo

C.buymoreinstrumentsathome

D.watchasinglecloudinthesky

63.Asdifferentcountrieshavedifferentmanners()

A.it'sunnecessarytolearntheirmanners

B.weshouldtrytofindoutthedifferencesinthecustoms

C.itshouldbewrongtogooutofone'swaytodoanything

D.learningalittlelanguagewouldbehelpful

64.Theworddrowsyinthelastparagraphmeans()

A.sickB.awakeC.excitedD.sleepy

65.Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory.Themeaningsofthousandsofeverydayperceptions,thebasisforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences,whicharebroughtintothepresentbymemory.

Memorycanbedefinedasthecapacitytokeepinformationavailableforlateruse.Itnotonlyincludesrememberingthingslikearithmetic(算术)orhistoricalfacts,butalsoinvolvesanychangeinthewayananimaltypicallybehaves.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehassniffed(嗅出)somethingsuspiciousinthegrainpile.

Memoryexistsnotonlyinhumansandanimalsbutalsoinsomephysicalobjectsandmachines.Computers,forexample,containdevicesforstoringdataforlateruse.Itisinterestingtocomparethememorystoragecapacityofacomputerwiththatofahumanbeing.Theinstantaccessmemoryofalargecomputermayholdupto100,000words—stringofalphabeticornumericalcharacters—readyforinstantuse.AnaverageU.S.teenagerprobablyrecognizesthemeaningofabout100,000wordsofEnglish.However,thisisbutafractionofthetotalamountofinformationthattheteenagerhasstored.Consider,forexample,thenumberoffacesandplacesthattheteenagercanrecognizeonsight.

Theuseofwordsisthebasisoftheadvancedproblem-solvingintelligenceofhumanbeings.Alargepartofaperson’smemoryisintermsofwordsandcombinationsofwords.Butwhilelanguagegreatlyexpandsthenumberandthekindofthingsapersoncanremember,italsorequiresahugememorycapacity.Itmaywellbethiscapacitythatdistinguisheshumans,settingthemapartfromotheranimals

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmemory()

A.Ithelpsusperceivethingshappeningarounduseveryday

B.Itisbasedonthedecisionswemadeinthepast

C.Itisrootedinourpasthabitsandskills

D.Itconnectsourpastexperienceswiththepresent

66.Davidlovessports.HewilltakehisholidayfromMay7toMay15.Whichactivitywillheprobablytakepartin()

A.Hikinginthemountains

B.Fishinginthecountry

C.Watchingplantsatnight

D.Swimminginthesea

67.Whatdobusinessfirmslookatwhentheymakedecisionsaboutpricesandproduction()

A.Theequilibriumpoint

B.Thedemandcurve

C.Thesupplycurve

D.Alloftheabove

68.CrimeisaseriousprobleminBritain.Onesortofcrimewhichparticularlyworriespeopleisjuvenilecrime—thatis,crimescommittedbyyoungpeople.Forsomeyears,juvenilecrimehasbeenincreasing.Therearetwomainsortsofjuvenilecrime:stealingandviolence.Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.Thereare,Ithink,alargenumberofdifferentreasons.

Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinnee

Youngpeopleoftendislikeandhatetheadultworld.Theywilldothingstoshowthattheyarerebels.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike.

Therearetwootherpossiblecauseswhichareworthmentioning.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainliveinlargetowns.Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.

Althoughitisdifficulttoexplain,Ithinkthelastcauseisveryimportant.Perhapsthereissomethingwrongwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.Itisafactthatallthecrimechildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence.Manypeopledonotagreethatthisinfluencestheyoungpeople,butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople

FromthepassageweknowthatmanyBritishpeopleareconfusedabout________()

A.thecausesofjuvenilecrimes

B.theriseofthecrimerate

C.theproblemofcrimesintheircountry

D.thevariouskindsofjuveniledelinquency

69.Inthispassagethewriterwantstotell______()

A.teenagershowtodecidethingsforthemselves

B.readershowtobepopularwithotherpeople

C.parentshowtocontrolandguidetheirchildren

D.peoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother

70.48.____()

四、情景对话(8题)71.5()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

72.13.____()

73.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

74.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1

M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What’sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.5

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes

1()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

75.72.____()

76.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

77.73.____()

78.14.____()

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicTheAdaptationoftheClassics.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheChineseoutlinegivenbelow.

(1)近来,许多经典名著被改写成各种版本以供大众娱乐;

(2)这种现象产生的原因;

(3)经典名著被改写可能产生的问题

参考答案

1.B句意:正是为了救那孩子他淹死了。本题考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构是:Itis/was…that…,需要强调的部分放在is/was的后面,可以是名词、副词、介词短语或从句。本题强调的是一个表示目的的不定式短语

2.A她是一位非常能干的秘书;她几乎从未忘记过任何事或者犯过一个错误。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aefficient:有能力的,效率高的;anxious:忧虑的,焦虑的;advanced:高级的,先进的;adequate:足够的,充分的。根据句意,选A

3.A她错过了火车,因为她遇到了交通堵塞。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Astickin:困在……之中,陷入……;stickto:坚持,维持;strikein:突然插嘴,干涉;strike不与介词to搭配。其中stuck是stick的过去式和过去分词,stricken是strike的过去分词。根据句意和搭配可知,选A

4.C如果当时知道这些挑战的话,我可能就不会自己创业了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】C根据句意和主句中的mightnothavestarted可知,本句是对过去发生事情的假设,所以从句应用过去完成时,即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。故选C

5.B由于天气恶劣,这班火车预计晚点到达。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Blately:(adv.)最近,近来;late:(adv.&adj.)迟(的),晚(的);latest:最迟的(地),为late的最高级,还有最新的之意,相当于newest;later:(adj.&adv.)较迟的(地),为late的比较级,还有后来之意,为副词。此处应用副词修饰动词arrive。再结合句意可知,选B。另外,bescheduledtodosth.意为预计做某事

6.A这个男孩很聪明,但在学习上相当懒惰。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】A根据句意可知,空前的intelligent和空后的lazy形成转折关系,应用but连接,故可排除选项B、D;rather和quite都可表示很,非常,相当,但是quite一般用于修饰表示褒义的形容词或副词,而rather一般修饰表示贬义的形容词或副词。故选A

7.A每次老师提问,约翰都举手。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aeverytime:每次,可以作连词,引导时间状语从句;intime:及时;sometime:一段时间;attimes:有时,间或。故选A

8.A自从来到中国后,杰克学到了许多有关中国文化的知识。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】A根据句意和时间状语从句sincehecametoChina(自从来到中国后)可知,主句应用现在完成时,即谓语动词用have/has+过去分词的形式,表示动作从过去一直持续到现在,并有可能持续下去。故选A

9.A这家专营店销售的汽车都有一年的保修。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aguarantee:保证,保修;safety:安全;security:安全,保安;insurance:保险。根据句意可知,选A

10.A这就是他所说的话,没有理由为他的抱怨辩解。

[考点]独立主格结构

【精析】A

该题中Such(代词)+分词(being)构成独立主格结构,在整个句子中充当状语,表示原因。此外,Suchbeinghiswords中,such为主语,与系动词be构成主谓关系,因此用现在分词being。若选B,则要在该句逗号之后加关联词so或者therefore

11.AA分析句子结构可知,逗号前后的两部分之间没有连接词,且逗号后的句子成分完整,所以逗号前应是独立主格结构,因此空处应用非谓语动词形式。根据句意可知,Thequestion与settle之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用settle的过去分词settled,表示被动意义。故选A

12.B

13.D编辑要求记者们在对事故的报道中不要遗漏任何细节。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Dleavefor意为去某地;leaveon意为留在原地,使(灯)亮着;leaveoff意为停止,戒掉;leaveout意为遗漏,省略。根据句意可知,选D

14.C在购物的时候,我尽量更节俭,只买我真正需要的东西。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ceconomy:(n.)经济,节约;economic:(adj.)经济的,经济上的;economical:(adj.)节约的,节俭的,节省的;economics:(n.)经济学。根据句意可知,选C

15.D每一个男人、女人和孩子都需要爱和理解。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】Devery相当于每一个,在every…and(every)…结构之后,谓语动词用单数

16.D当他的妻子不相信他的话时,他努力地使她相信他是诚实的。词义辨析题。选项A意为阻止;选项B意为证明;选项C意为指控;选项D意为使……相信,常与介词of连用。所以答案为D

17.A我可以给你一些有助于你学习的资料。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词information,从句中缺少主语,又因当先行词被such修饰时,定语从句的引导词常用as,as在从句中作主语。故选A

18.A她通过考试的希望很渺茫。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Achance:概率,机会,可能性;opportunity:机会,指可以达成某种目标的机会,暗含期许和期望;question:问题,难题。根据句意可知,选A

19.A用我的旧电脑换这部相机,你愿意吗?

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Ainexchangefor为固定短语,意为交换。故选A

20.D汤姆遭受肺癌折磨已经有半年了,所以医生建议汤姆尽快做手术。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】D在表示建议、命令、要求等的动词后面跟宾语从句时,从句常用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选D

21.B比起老歌,许多年轻人更喜欢流行歌曲。他们认为流行歌手很酷。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bprefer…to…为固定搭配,意为比起……更喜欢……。故选B

22.BB分析句子结构可知,While引导的是时间状语从句,一般要用进行时态,表示一段较长的时间或一个过程,强调主句所表示的动作在从句所表示的动作发生的过程中发生。根据主句的谓语动词caught可知,从句应用过去进行时,即从句谓语动词应用was/were+现在分词的形式。故选B

23.C——你认为约书亚是这份工作的合适人选吗?

——他的经济理论知识很丰富,但在生产管理上还缺乏经验。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cdevotion:奉献,忠心;attitude:看法,态度;experience:经验,经历;energy:力量,活力。根据句意可知,选C

24.A他上周戒了烟,所以现在感觉好多了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Astop后跟动名词形式作宾语,表示停下手头正在干的事情或原来正在进行的动作。根据句意可知,他在上周前一直都吸烟,此处表示停下以前一直进行的动作,所以A项为正确答案。stoptodosth.表示停下手头正在干的事去干另外一件事

25.B在60周年庆典上,坐在前面的客人是那些从这所大学毕业的优秀毕业生。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bfaithful:忠实的,忠诚的;distinguished:杰出的,卓越的,常用来修饰人;impressive:给人印象深刻的;interesting:有趣的,有意思的。根据句意,此处应该是指那些优秀毕业生,所以选B

26.A让我给你演示一下计算机的使用方法。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ademonstration:演示,示范;difference:差异,不同;deduction:扣除,推演;distinction:区别,差异。根据句意可知,选A

27.BB句意:虽已年迈,这位教授仍在尽力学习一门新语言。倒装句型题。as引导让步状语从句时,意为尽管,虽然,通常从句要用倒装,即把从句的表语或状语放至as之前。本题中,old要放在as之前。所以选B

28.B[翻译]噪音太大以至于人们无法听到演讲者讲话。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B此题很容易与makesb.do这一结构混淆,makesb.do中的sb.与其后的动词有逻辑上的主谓关系,而makeoneselfdone中的oneself与其后的动词不是主谓关系,而是动宾关系,因此要用被动形式,此句中指speaker使他自己被(人们)听到,故选heard

29.DD根据句意和句中的时间状语fortwentyyears可知,从句应用现在完成进行时,即have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式,表示从过去某个时刻开始的动作,一直持续到现在,而且还可能继续持续下去。故选D

30.B工人们要求涨百分之十的工资。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B在表示建议、命令、要求、主张等含义的动词后面的宾语从句中,从句应用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。常见的此类动词有:advise,ask,determine,decide,demand,command,insist(坚持主张,坚决要求),propose,order,recommend,request,require,suggest,urge,desire等。根据句意可知,theirwages和raise为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态,因此空处应填shouldberaised,其中should可以省略。故选B

31.B这个村庄被群山环绕,与世隔绝。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bshutoff:关掉,切断;shutin:围住,笼罩,把……关在里面;shutup:闭嘴;shutout:把……关在外面。根据句意可知,选B

32.B这个俱乐部的会员人数控制在200人以内。

[考点]主谓一致和动词语态

【精析】Bthenumberof+名词作主语时,后面的谓语动词用单数形式,故排除选项A。主语Thenumberofmembers与动词limit之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B

33.C老师经常告诉我们,要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所为。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】C本题考查宾语从句引导词的用法。介词短语believein后面接宾语从句,空格处在从句中作do的宾语。why,how在句中作状语;which在名词性从句中作定语。故选C

34.B如果你在拐角向右转,你就会发现一条通往那座历史建筑的路。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B

现在分词或分词短语可以作定语修饰名词,分词短语作定语一般放在被修饰词之后。由于path和lead之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故应用lead的现在分词形式。因此选择B项

35.C如今科技的确已经直接影响了我们的生活。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Chaveaneffectonsb./sth.为固定搭配,意为对……有影响。故选C

36.D他坚持把他的名字写完整。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,此处考查非谓语动词作宾补。insistondoingsth.为固定搭配,意为坚持做某事,所以空处应用动名词形式。而且hisname和write之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用动名词的被动形式。故选D

37.A句意:我们对父母和老师很尊敬。本题考查词义辨析。respectful指人恭敬的,有礼貌的;respectable指人可敬的,值得尊敬的;respective意为分别的,各自的;respected是动词respect的过去分词形式。根据句意可知应选A

38.B句意:政府迫于工会压力而做出了响应,决定改善工作条件。词义辨析。A.refused拒绝;B.responded(to)响应,作答;C.roared吼叫,呼喊,喧闹,轰鸣着疾驰;D.instructed指导。依据词义辨析和句意,应该选B

39.C我母亲问我把钥匙丢哪了。

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】C双宾语结构asksb.sth.表示向某人询问某事。分析句意及句子结构可知,后面是一个由where引导的宾语从句,所以从句中应用陈述语序;又因为主句谓语asked用的是过去时,而从句动作发生在ask之前,因此从句谓语应用过去完成时,表示过去的过去,故选C

40.D这是一种二选一的情况,我们今年要么买一辆新车,要么去度假,但两者不可兼得。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dothers相当于otherpeople/things,意为其他的人或物;either表示两者之中的任何一个;another表示三者或三者以上同类人或事物中的另一个;both表示两者都。根据句意可知,选D

41.A在中国的传统文化里,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母做主的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】traditional:传统的;historic:有历史意义的,历史性的;remote:遥远的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根据句意可知,选A

42.C汤姆是这些学生中唯一一个去过上海的。

[考点]主谓一致

oneof+复数名词结构前有the/theonly修饰时,定语从句中的谓语动词应用其单数形式,且根据主句的谓语动词is可知,从句应用现在完成时

43.A句意:今年的谷物产量比去年高得多。代词that的用法题。指示代词that和those常用来指代上文提到的事物,以避免重复。代替不可数名词和单数可数名词时用that;代替复数可数名词时用those

44.A不管这个故事多么有趣,我都抽不出时间来看。

[考点]状语从句

nomatterhow和however都有无论如何的意思,都可引导让步状语从句。其基本结构为nomatterhow/however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语,四个选项中只有A项符合该结构。故选A

45.C中国馆外排了如此长的队伍,最终我们放弃了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】unfortunately:不幸地;purposefully:果断地,有明确目标地;eventually:最后,最终;initially:最初,首先。根据句意可知,选C

46.C在上周坠毁的飞机上有300多人,其中只有5人奇迹般地生还了。

[考点]词义辨析

sustain:维持,支撑;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:生存,存活;maintain:维持,保持。根据句意可知,选C

47.B我们度假时,是邻居帮我们照看房子。

[考点]词义辨析

takenoticeof:注意到,留意;takecareof:照顾,照看;takeafter:效仿,与……相像;takeon:承担,呈现。根据句意可知,选B

48.B每种方法都尝试过了,但都不是那么有效。

[考点]主谓一致和动词语态

means意为方法,手段时,为可数名词。every+可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,所以排除A、C两项。根据句意可知,means和try之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B

49.D缩小学校里的班级规模在近期是个可取的目标。

[考点]词义辨析

delightful:开心的;dynamic:有活力的;deliberate:故意的,深思熟虑的;desirable:令人满意的,值得要的。根据句意,选D

50.B句意:这位教育家兼学者来自上海。动词的时态题。两个名词由and连接,且只有一个限定词修饰时,它们常常表示同一概念。本句中两个名词educator和scholar只有一个限定词the修饰,表示同一个人,所以谓语动词用单数,选B。如果两个名词分别有限定词修饰,它们则表示两个不同的概念,谓语动词用复数。例如:TheeducatorandthescholarcomefromShanghai.意为这位教育家和学者来自上海

51.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据第一段第四、五句Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn’thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn’tbuythem.可知,霍华德一生拥有一切:外表俊朗、功成名就,除了权势还有花不完的钱。但他没有朋友也没有爱人,因为这些仅仅靠钱是买不到的。根据第二段第五句HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.可知,在财富的帮助下,霍华德获得了良好的教育。故选B

52.A[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】A通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了报纸的特点以及如何阅读报纸。故选A

53.B词语理解题。结合上文的theEnglishmanisaquiet,shy,reservedpersonamongpeopleheknowswell可知,在熟人面前,英国人都是安静、害羞、少言寡语的,由此推断,他们见到陌生人,更会感到拘束和紧张,所以B正确

54.D推断判断题。那句古老的诗及后面的那一段话说明了诗句的含义,deliversb.fromsth.意为从……拯救某人。作者是在呼吁社会上能少些暴力和残杀。故答案为D

55.C细节题。题干意为这笔捐赠款项将怎样使用?。由末段首句Holm'sgiftwillbedonatedtoheartdiseaseresearch.可知,C选项符合题意。故C正确

56.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B根据最后一段最后一句Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning.可推知,消极的态度会阻碍学习和进步,是有害的。故选B

57.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A由第三段第二句中…fartoomanyindividualsofallagesaremakingpoorchoices…可判断答案为A,agreatnumberof和fartoomany都表示很多

58.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D由第一段最后一句Theseselectionsmakeadifferenceinhowanindividuallooks,howhefeels,andhowwellhecanworkandplay.(这些选择会对一个人的精神面貌、身体状况、工作效率和休闲活动产生影响。)可知,选项A、B、C包含在内,故选D

59.B[考点]观点态度题

【精析】B根据第一段最后一句However,itisagoalthatseemstobeimpossibleinoureyes.可知,将全球气温上升控制在2摄氏度以内这一目标似乎是难以实现的。由此可推知,作者对未来控制气温上升持消极态度。confident:有信心的,有把握的;negative:消极的;satisfied:满意的;positive:积极的。故选B

60.AA推理判断题。根据第二段第三句可知,两组的区别在于实验组里的家长接受了培训

61.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据第二段第一句Thebottledwaterban,whichstartedonjustafewcampuses,hasnowspreadnationwidetomorethan20universities.可知,起初,禁止瓶装水的运动只在少数几所大学进行,但很快就蔓延开来,如今延伸到全国二十多所大学,故A项不符合题意;根据第四段最后一句Plasticbottlesco

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