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2021年杭州市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnershehadpromisedus()
A.thatB.whichC.asD.what
2.Manyyoungcouplesdonottakemarriageandtheygetmarriedanddivorcedeasily()
A.eagerlyB.highlyC.seriouslyD.severely
3.()hewillcomeisdoubtful
A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.What
4._____anotherhour,Icanalsoworkoutthisproblem()
A.GivenB.GivingC.HavinggivenD.Togive
5.I____Jimthismorning,butIforgot()
A.shouldhavephoned
B.musthavephoned
C.mighthavephoned
D.couldhavephoned
6.Tosaveenergy,peoplehaveto()theirelectricityconsumption
A.cutoutB.cutawayC.cutoffD.cutback
7.Thegeneral'scommandwasthatthesoldierstheplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks()
A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.wouldleave
8.()wehaveallthematerialsready,weshouldbeginthenewtaskatonce
A.SincethatB.SincenowC.BynowD.Nowthat
9.Thegirl()anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom’ssister
A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging
10.Notuntilrecently______thedevelopmentoftourist-relatedactivitiesintheruralareas.
A.theyhadencouraged
B.hadtheyencouraged
C.didtheyencourage
D.theyencourage
11.Shehasonlyaslim______ofpassingtheexam()
A.chanceB.opportunityC.questionD.problem
12.Theeditoraskedhisjournalistsnotto____anydetailsintheirreportsoftheaccident()
A.leaveforB.leaveonC.leaveoffD.leaveout
13.Everyboyandgirl()nottoswiminthelake,foritispolluted
A.hasbeenwarned
B.havebeenwarned
C.haswarned
D.havewarned
14.SpeakerA:Whydon’tyougotobed?______
SpeakerB:IhavetofinishtheEnglishcomposition()
A.Youlooksonervous
B.Youlooksoworried
C.Youlooksopale
D.Youlooksosleepy
15.ThisisthebookIwastellingyoujustnow()
A.aboutthatB.inthatC.inwhichD.aboutwhich
16.Weshouldourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon()
A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward
17.Thecarpethassomanystainsonitthatitneeds______()
A.replaceB.toreplaceC.beingreplaceD.tobereplaced
18.He()yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays
A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin
19.Youcouldgoyouwanttointheworldduringthesummerholidays()
A.whereverB.whicheverC.howeverD.whatever
20.InBritain,thebestseasonoftheyearisprobably()spring
A.laterB.latterC.lastD.late
21._____Iwastryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking()
A.ThatB.NowC.WhatD.Which
22.Trainingisprovided,sono______experienceisrequiredforthejob()
A.previousB.principalC.followingD.precious
23.IgotsotiredthatIjustcouldn’tmoveastep_____()
A.fartherB.sofarC.farD.byfar
24.Shehasonlyaslimof______passingtheexam()
A.chanceB.opportunityC.questionD.problem
25.Bythetimeyourplanelandstonight,I______attheairportfor3hours()
A.hadwaited
B.havebeenwaited
C.hadbeenwaiting
D.willhavebeenwaiting
26.Tonyaswellashisbrothersandsisters()fromAmerica
A.areB.isC.wereD.havebeen
27.Hetoldmehowhehadgivenshelterandfood,otherwiseIofhunger()
A.willdieB.diedC.shalldieD.wouldhavedied
28.ThatwasthesecondtimethatI______toChina()
A.wentB.hadbeenC.wouldgoD.willgo
29.Theaccidentoutsidemyhouseyesterday()
A.washappenedB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened
30.Davidtoldthetruth()toannoyher,andshewasangryforbeingbetrayedbyhergoodfriend
A.onpurposeB.inneedC.indetailD.atall
31.Icannottellthe_____differencebetweenthetwins()
A.slenderB.singleC.simpleD.slight
32.Whenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased()
A.cryingB.tocryC.tobecryingD.cry
33.Lilyisonherwaytobecomeastar,______herwonderfulperformanceattheArtFestival()
A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.butfor
34.Thetrafficwasveryheavy,otherwiseI_____here30minutesago()
A.shouldbeB.wouldbeC.wouldhavebeenD.hadbeen
35.Wearenotsureifhewillbeableto_____theshockofgoingbankrupt()
A.getoverB.getacrossC.getawayD.getup
36._______badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
37.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes______aruletogoforawalkafterbreakfast()
A.himB.thisC.thatD.it
38.Hehadhisbook()athisownexpense
A.printB.printedC.toprintD.printing
39.Ifeltlike_______tohim,Don’tbesuchacomplainerallthe
time()
A.sayB.sayingC.tobesaidD.tosay
40.WhenIgooutinthedaytimeIusethebike_____thecarifIcan()
A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.morethan
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto________somemoney()
42.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatnever________amistakeevenwhenitispointedtohim()
43.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans()
44.Theonlythingnowstanding_______offurtherprogressislackofmoney()
45.Heisstudyingdiligently_______heshouldfallbehind()
46.Thisquestionistoohard,itis________mycomprehension()
47.Directions:Thereare20incompletestatementshere.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachstatementbychoosingtheappropriateanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
16.BythissummerElizabeth()hereforeightyears
48.Thistaperecorderisfar________thatonebothinqualityandindesign()
49.WhenIsawthemessmypaperwasin,itwasobviousthatsomeone________it()
50.You’llbefined_______youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat()
A.over-nutritionisevenmoreharmfulthanunder-nutrition
B.malnutritionhasseriouseffectonchildren’sphysicaldevelopment
C.thenutritionalconditionofyoungchildrendeservesmoreconcernthanthatofadult
D.thenutrientsintakecanbeimprovedasthechildgrowsup
52.Thelaserbeamcanbeused__________()
A.onlyintheareasofconstruction
B.tocureapatientofadisease
C.inafewareasbecauseit’snotsopowerful
D.todowhateverpeoplewantto
53.Socialcustomsandwaysofbehavingchange.Thingswhichwereconsideredimpolitemanyyearsagoarenowacceptable.Justafewyearsago,itwasconsideredimpolitebehaviorforamantosmokeonthestreet.Nomanwhothoughtofhimselfasbeingagentlemanwouldmakeafoolofhimselfbysmokingwhenaladywasinaroom.
Customsalsodifferfromcountrytocountry.Doesamanwalkontheleftortherightofawomaninyourcountry?ordoesn’titmatter?Shouldyouusebothhandswhenyouareeating?Shouldleaveoneinyourlaporonthetable?
TheAmericansandtheBritishnotonlyspeakthesamelanguagebutalsosharealargenumberofsocialcustoms.Forexample,inbothAmericaandEnglandpeopleshakehandswhentheymeeteachotherforthefirsttime.Also,mostEnglishmenwillopenadoorforawomanoroffertheirseattoawoman,andsowillmostAmericans.Promptness(准时)isimportantbothinEnglandandinAmerica.
Thatis,ifadinnerinvitationisfor7o’clock,thedinnerguesteitherarrivesclosetothattimeorcallsuptoexplainhisdelay.
Theimportantthingtorememberaboutsocialcustomsisnottodoanythingthatmightmakeotherpeoplefeeluncomfortable—especiallyiftheyareyourguests.Whenthefoodwasserved,oneoftheguestsstartedtoeathispeaswithaknife.Theotherguestswereamusedorshocked,butthehostcalmlypickeduphisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway.Itwouldhavebeenbadmannerstomakehisguestfeelfoolishoruncomfortable
Ifonehasacceptedadinnerinvitation,whatshouldhedoifheistobelateforthedinner()
A.Heshouldfindanexcuse
B.Heshouldaskforexcuse
C.Heshouldsaysorry
D.Heshouldtelephonetoexplainhisbeinglate
54.
A.SB.TC.UD.V
55.Whyarethevolcanoessospecialtotheislands()
A.Theyarenotapartoftheislands
B.Theyactuallymadetheislands
C.Theyarethefirstintheworl
D.Theyaregrowing
56.Accordingtothepassage,oneshould______()
A.trytoavoidasmuchstressaspossible
B.copewithstressindifferentways
C.learntodothingsathisownrate
D.havetheresponseofthebodytoanydemand
57.Here’ssomegoodnewsforparentsoftweensandteens:yourule.
Thatmaybehardtobelievesometimes.andit’struekidswon’talwaysfollowyourhealthandsafetyrules.Butstudiesshowparentswhokeepsettingboundariesmakeahugedifference.
ThelatestexampleisasurveyonmediausebytheKaiserFamilyFoundation.Itfoundthattypicalkidsages8to18spendanastonishing7hoursand38minutesadayconsumingentertainmentmedia,indulgingdeeplyinTV,computers,games,cellphones,musicplayersandotherdeviceswhileoccasionallyglancingatbooksandothernon-electronicmedia.Manyexperts,includingthepediatrics(儿科学)academy,considerthatmuchscreentimeisbadformentalandphysicalhealth.
Butthestudyalsofoundthatkidswhoseparentssetanytimeorcontentlimitswerepluggedinforthreehourslesseachday.Parentscanhaveabiginfluence,saysKaiserresearcherVickyRideout.
Therealityisthatteenagerscaredeeplywhattheirparentsthink,saysKennethGinsburg,aspecialistoftheChildren’sHospitalofPhiladelphia.Thechallengeforparentsistogetacrossrulesandboundariesinawaythatdoesn’tfeelcontrolling.
Researchshowsthatparentswhosetfirmrulesbutexplainandenforceinawarmsupportivewayworkbetterthanthosewhosetnorules,failtoenforcethemorrulewithabecauseIsaidsoirongrip.
Ideally,kidsunderstandtherulesareabouttheirwellbeingandsafety,Ginsburgsays.
Still,achievingjust-rightparentingischallenging,saysMargaretBroeFitzpatrick,ateacherinKensington,Md.,whohasfourchildren,ages8to16.Therearesomanydifferentthingstokeeptrackof.Sheandherhusbandkeeptheirkidsbusywithsportsandotheractivities,limitscreentimeandreviewthemusictheirchildrendownload.Theytalkwiththeir16-year-oldsonabouttheruleshe’llfacewhenhegetsadriver’slicensesoon.But,shesays,theycan’tpoliceeverythingthekidsencounterontheInternetorinfriends’homes.
We’rejustdoingthebestwecan,shesays,evenifyoungpeoplemayprotestatfirst,theydofeelmoresafeandsecurewhenlimitsareset
ThesurveybytheKaiserFamilyFoundationismentionedtoillustratetheideathat_________()
A.kidsdon’talwaysfollowparents’rules
B.onlyfewparentsbelievethegoodnews
C.muchmediauseresultsinbadhealth
D.parents’rulesmakeahugedifference
58.WhatcanbeinferredaboutEdinburghFestivalfromthispassage()
A.Ithasgonebeyondanartfestival
B.Itgivesshowsallyearround
C.Itkeepsgrowingrapidly
D.Ithasbecomeanon-officialevent
59.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage()
A.Unawarenessofenergycycles
B.Familiarmonologues
C.Achangeinafamilymember'senergycycle
D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers
60.Awell-manneredpersonusually___________.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.saysPleasewhenmakingarequest
B.makesanapologyforbumpingintosomeoneaccidentally
C.sitswhereheiswhenspeakingtoalady
D.triestohelpthosewhoareintrouble
61.BysayingIwishIwereinyourshoes(Par4)BillTaylormeantthat________()
A.thewriterwastofail
B.thewriterwasstupid
C.hewouldrejectthewriter’srequest
D.hewoulddothesameifpossible
62.Thepassageismainlyabouttheimportanceof________()
A.managementtrainingcoursesforemployers
B.theproperrelationshipbetweenmanagersandstaff
C.settingbusinessgoalsforbothmanagersandstaff
D.beingapartofsocialnetworkingforagoodmanager
63.Whenwillproducershaveasurplusofgoods()
A.Whensupplyequalsdemand
B.Whentheysellalloftheirgoods
C.Whenthereismoredemandthansupply
D.Whenthereismoresupplythandemand
64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthepassage()
A.Evenfriendsmayhavedifferencesofopinion
B.Friendsneverarguewitheachother
C.Itgenerallytakestimeforpeopletobecomeclosefriends
D.Someone'shabitsmayannoyhisfriends
65.(84)Flyingoveradesertareainanairplane,twoscientistslookeddownwiththeirtrainedeyesattreesandbushes.Afteranhour’sflightoneofthescientistswroteinhisbook,Lookhereforprobablemetals.Scientistsinanotherairplane,flyingoveramountainregion,sentamessagetootherscientistsontheground,Goldpossible.Walkingacrosshillyground,fourscientistsreported,Thisgroundshouldbesearchedformetals.Fromanairplaneoverahillywastelandascientistsentbackbyradiooneword,Uranium.
NoneofthescientistshadX-rayeyes:theyhadnomagicpowersforlookingdownbelowtheearth’ssurface.Theyweremerelyputtingtouseoneofthenewestmethodsoflocatingmineralsintheground—usingtreesandplantsassignsthatcertainmineralsmayliebeneaththegroundonwhichthetreesandplantsaregrowing.
(85)Thisnewestmethodofsearchingformineralsisbasedonthefactthatmineralsdeepintheearthmayaffectthekindoftreesandbushesthatgrowonthesurface.AtWatsonBarCreek,abrooksixthousandfeethighinthemountainsofBritishColumbia,Canada,amineralsearchgroupgatheredbagsoftreeseeds.Boxeswerefilledwithsmallbranchesfromthetrees,androotsweredugoutandputintoboxeswitheachbagandboxcarefullymarked.Inascientificlaboratory,thepartsoftheforesttreeswereburnedtoashesandtested.Eachsmallpartwasexaminedtolearnwhetherthereweremineralsinit.
Studyoftheroots,branches,andseedsshowednosilver.Butthereweresmallamountsofgoldintherootsandalittlelessgoldinthebranchesandseeds.Theseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunkshadmoregoldthanthosegrowingontheendsofthebranches.
Ifthetreeshadnotindicatedthattherewasgoldintheground,thescientistswouldnothavespentmoneytopayfordiggingdeeper.Theydiddigandfoundmoregoldbelow.Whentheydugdeeper,theyfoundlargequantitiesofgold
Scientistswereflyingoveradesert,orhillywasteland,oramountainregioninordertosearchfor_____intheground()
A.treesB.bushesC.seedsD.minerals
66.Whendoesababytakeaninterestinbooks()
A.Afterninemonths
B.Attwomonths
C.Afterfivemonths
D.Inmiddleinfancy
67.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Afallisaveryterriblethingthatelderlypeoplekeepquietabout
B.Afterafallelderlypeoplewillnotdevelopchronicproblems
C.Topreventfallselderlypeopleshouldmovetoanursinghome
D.Elderlypatientstendtotelltheirfamiliesabouttheirfalls
68.ForanEnglishfamily,thehusband’sdutyis()
A.supportingthefamilywhilethewifeisfinancial
B.defendingthefamilywhilethewifeisrunningthehome
C.financialwhilethewifeisrunningthehome
D.independentwhilethewifeisdependent
69.
Thetableaboveisprobablyabout______A.advertisementsB.newsC.instructionsD.suggestions
70.The1978studyofcheatinginGeorgiashowsthat()
A.onlystudentsinthe24highschoolscheatedinexaminations
B.bothgoodandpoorstudentscheatedinexaminations
C.moregirlscheatedinexaminationsthanboysdid
D.boyslikecheatingwhilegirlsdidnotlikeit
四、情景对话(8题)71.7.____()
72.75.____()
73.4()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
74.5()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
75.70.____()
76.2()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
77.74.____()
78.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?
W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.
M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.
W:67
M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.
W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68
M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?
W:69
M:Here?
W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.
M:Oh,Isee.
W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.
M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It'sreallywarm.
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.
D.I'montheradiostation.
E.Really
66.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositioninabout100words.Youshouldbaseyourwritingonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.
BicycleSharing
1.共享单车蓬勃发展,成为社会热潮;
2.共享单车带来了便利,但也存在很多问题,如破坏单车、乱停乱放等;
3.解决这些问题的措施
参考答案
1.C这顿晚餐不像她给我们许诺的那样丰盛。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词是dinner。定语从句的先行词前面有such,thesame修饰时,要用as引导从句,表示像……那样的……,符合题意。故选C
2.C很多年轻夫妇对待婚姻并不认真,他们轻易地结婚、离婚。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Ctakesb./sth.seriously为固定搭配,意为认真对待某人/某事。故选C
3.B他是否来还不确定。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为主语从句,空格处应填入意为是否的词,排除C、D两项。if引导的主语从句不能位于句首,所以排除A项。故选B
4.AA根据句意并分析句子结构可知,此题考查非谓语动词。I和give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式。Givenanotherhour在此作条件状语,相当于条件状语从句IfIamgivenanotherhour。故选A
5.A
6.D为了节省能源,人们不得不减少他们的用电量。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcutout:切断,关掉,停止;cutaway:切除,割掉;cutoff:切掉,割断,中断;cutback:减少,削减。根据句意可知,选D
7.A将军命令士兵们离开这个地方,去执行更重要的任务。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A当表示命令、建议、要求等含义的名词作主语时,其后的表语从句要用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选A
8.D既然我们已经准备好了所有的材料,我们应该马上开始新的任务。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】D句中空格处需要填入表示既然的引导词,引导让步状语从句,nowthat意为既然。故选D。since也表示既然,可直接引导让步状语从句,无需加that
9.A在隔壁房间正在唱歌的那个女孩是汤姆的姐姐。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句主谓结构完整,所以空处不能是谓语形式,故排除B、C、D三项。本题中应该选择A项,由who引导的定语从句修饰主语thegirl
10.C【翻译】直到最近他们才鼓励在乡村地区开展与游客有关的活动。[考点]倒装句和动词时态C表示否定或者部分否定意义的词或短语位于句首时,句子(或主句)应部分倒装,即将助动词、be动词或情态动词提至主语前。常见的此类词或短语有:never,seldom,scarcely,hardly,rarely,little,nowhere,nosooner,innocase,innoway,onnoaccount,atnotime,under/innocircumstances,notonly,notuntil等。本句中Notuntil位于句首,所以本句应部分倒装,故可排除A、D两项。根据句意可知,“鼓励在乡村地区开展与游客有关的活动”发生在过去,本句应用一般过去时,所以应将did提前。故选C。
11.A她通过考试的希望很渺茫。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Achance:概率,机会,可能性;opportunity:机会,指可以达成某种目标的机会,暗含期许和期望;question:问题,难题。根据句意可知,选A
12.DDleavefor:去某地;leaveon:留在原地,使(灯)亮着;leaveoff:停止,戒掉;leaveout:遗漏,省略。根据句意可知,选D
13.A每一个男孩或者女孩都被警告不能到湖里游泳,因为湖水已经被污染了。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】A句子的主语everyboyandgirl(每一个男孩或者女孩)是单数形式,且它与句子谓语动词warn之间是动宾关系,所以应该用被动形式。故选A
14.D
15.D这就是我刚刚跟你说的那本书。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D当定语从句前有介词时,不能用that引导,排除选项A和B。tellabout为固定用法,意为讲述;tell与in构不成搭配。故选D
16.B我们应该暂时搁置分歧,讨论一下我们的共同之处。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bputaway:收起,把……放回原处;putaside:暂不考虑,把……放在一边;putoff:推迟,拖延;putforward:提出。根据句意可知,选B
17.D地毯上有如此多的污渍,它需要被更换掉了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D当need,want,require这三个词作需要讲,且其前面的主语是指物的名词或代词时,其后常用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语,所以空处可用replacing或tobereplaced。故选D
18.DD句意:他昨天早上办理了入住手续,将会停留3天。词义辨析。checkup:检查,核实;checkon:核实,检查;checkout:检验,结账离开;checkin:(在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到
19.A
20.D在英国,一年当中最好的季节大概是晚春了。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dlatespring为固定搭配,意为晚春。其他选项均不能与spring构成搭配
21.C我努力在做的是说服我哥哥戒烟。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,is之前是主语从句。从句中句子成分不完整,缺少do的宾语,所以应用连接代词what引导。故选C
22.A句意:这份工作提供培训,所以不要求有以往的工作经验。词义辨析题。previous:先前的,过去的;principal:最重要的,首要的;following:下列的;precious:珍贵的,宝贵的
23.A我如此累,以至于一步也走不动了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Afarther:(时间或空间上)更远,较远;sofar:到目前为止;far:远;byfar:……得多。根据句意,选A
24.AAchance:概率,机会,可能性;opportunity:机会,指可以达成某种目标的机会,暗含期许和期望;question:问题,难题。根据句意可知,选A
25.D等今晚你的飞机着陆时,我在机场就已经等三个小时了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Dbythetime意为到……时为止,引导时间状语从句。根据句中的时间状语tonight并结合句意可知,在机场等待三个小时是发生在将来的持续性动作,所以要用将来完成进行时,表示将来某时、某事之前已经发生的动作,一直延续到将来某一时间。故选D
26.B托尼和他的兄妹们都是美国人。本题考查主谓一致。由aswellas,alongwith,with,ratherthan等连接的并列主语在意义上更强调前面的主语,谓语动词应与前面的主语在数和格上保持一致,故选B
27.D他告诉我他是如何(向我)提供住所和食物的,否则我已经饿死了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个otherwise引出的含蓄虚拟条件。根据句中的told和hadgiven可知,这里表示的是对过去发生事情的假设,所以逗号后面句子的谓语动词应用would/could/might/shouldhave+过去分词的形式。故选D
28.B句意:那是我第二次去中国。动词时态题。在It/That/Thiswasthefirst/second/…timethat…句型中,that引导从句要用过去完成时,go不能用在现在完成时态里面表示持续动作。只能用had+beento+某地的形式
29.B昨天那场事故发生在我家门外。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】B根据时间状语yesterday(昨天)可知,这里应用一般过去时,表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。happen是不及物动词,没有被动语态。故选B
30.A大卫故意讲真话来惹她生气,她很生气被好朋友背叛。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aonpurpose:有目的地,故意地;inneed:急需,在困难中;indetail:详细地,具体地;atall:根本,完全。根据句意,选A
31.DD句意:我无法说出这对双胞胎之间的细微差别。词义辨析题。slender:苗条的,修长的;single:单一的;simple:简单的;slight:轻微的,少量的。故选D
32.A当我们给孩子们冰淇淋时,他们立刻就停止了哭泣。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Acease之后应用动名词形式作宾语,ceasedoingsth.意为停止做某事。故选A
33.A句意:由于在艺术节上的精彩表演,莉莉走上了明星之路。词组辨析题。dueto:由于,因为;insteadof:代替,而不是;apartfrom:除了,除……以外;butfor:要不是……根据句意,选择答案A
34.C交通拥堵严重,否则我三十分钟前就到这儿了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C虚拟条件句有时不直接表示出来,而是暗含在句子中。本句中otherwise就相当于一个虚拟条件从句,等同于ifthetraffichadnotbeenveryheavy,所以其后的主句应用wouldhavedone,表示本可以做到……,而不用其他形式
35.A我们不确定他是否能从破产的打击中恢复过来。
[考点]词组辨析
【精析】Agetover:渡过,克服,从……中恢复;getacross:横穿;getaway:离开;getup:起床,根据句意选A
36.A这是多么糟糕的消息啊!我们必须尽全力帮助他们摆脱困境。
[考点]感叹句
【精析】Anews在这里是不可数名词,所以不用a,an修饰,故可排除选项B、D。感叹句的基本结构为:①What+(a/an+)形容词+名词+主语+谓语!②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!③How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语!本题符合第一种结构。故选A
37.D不管在哪里,在早饭后散会儿步是他的一贯做法。
[考点]it的用法
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,此处缺少形式宾语,arule为宾语补足语,真正的宾语为后面的动词不定式短语。当不定式在make,think,find,feel,consider等动词后作宾语时,一般用it作形式宾语。故选D
38.BB句意:他自己出钱印刷了他的书。非谓语动词。havesth.done:找某人做某事,使某事被做。过去分词在此做宾语补足语
39.B句意:我想跟他说,不要老是怨天尤人的。词语搭配题。feellikedoingsth.表示想要做某事
40.A白天出行时,我尽可能地骑自行车而不开车。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aratherthan:而不是;regardlessof:不管,不顾;inspiteof:尽管;morethan:比……多。根据句意,选A
41.B句意:他在出门旅游前去银行取了些钱。词义辨析题。pull:拖动;draw:拽,从银行取钱;pick:捡起;gain:获得。所以根据句意,答案为B
42.B约翰是班上唯一一个即使被指出错误也不愿意承认的人。
[考点]主谓一致和非谓语动词
oneof+复数名词后接定语从句时,从句的谓语动词用复数形式;但当其被theonly修饰时,从句的谓语动词应用单数形式。admit(承认)后面应接动名词作宾语,不能跟不定式。故选B
43.C句意:委员会完全反对对这个计划做的任何更改。固定搭配题。beopposedto意为反对。所以答案为C
44.B现在阻碍进一步发展的唯一要素是缺少资金。
[考点]词义辨析
ontheway:在路上;intheway:妨碍,挡道;bytheway:顺便问一下;offtheway:远离正道。根据句意可知,选B
45.A他在努力学习,生怕自己落后了。
[考点]词义辨析
forfearthat:生怕,唯恐,其后从句一般应用虚拟语气;sothat:为了;unless:除非;before:在……之前。根据句意和shouldfallbehind可知,后半句使用了虚拟语气,所以只能用forfearthat。故选A
46.B句意:这个问题太难了,我理解不了。词义辨析题。below:在……以下;beyond:(范围)越出,(可能性、理解力、能力等)为……所不及;over:在……之上;without:没有。因此B符合题意
47.C到今年夏天,伊丽莎白将在这里住八年了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】C由时间状语Bythissummer和foreightyears可知,本句应用将来完成时,表示到将来某一时间之前已经完成或一直持续的动作。故选C
48.B句意:这个录音机在质量和设计方面远好于那一个。词语搭配题。superior本身带有比……好,胜于……之意,无比较级和最高级,其后常与to搭配,而不用than。所以选项B为正确答案
49.D当我看到我的论文乱七八糟时,很明显有人已经阅览过它了。
[考点]动词时态
根据句意可知,阅览所表示的动作发生在看见之前。由句中的saw可知,看见发生在过去,所以空处所表示的动作阅览发生在过去的过去,所以应用过去完成时,即用had+过去分词的形式。故选D
50.C你会被罚款的,除非你在这周末前将书还给学校图书馆。
[考点]状语从句
分析句子结构可知,空处引导条件状语从句。however:不管怎样,引导让步状语从句;until:直到……才,引导时间状语从句;unless:除非,引导条件状语从句;where:在……地点,哪里,引导地点状语从句。根据句意可知,选C
51.C[考点]推理判断题
【精析】C根据第四段…bothoftheseconditionsbeavoidedinyoungchildren…ismostvitalduringearlyperiodsofgrowthanddevelopment…duringearlychildhoodarelesslikelytobechanged…可推知,儿童的营养均衡比成年人更为重要,因此也更值得关注。故选C
52.B[考点]推理判断题
根据第三段的内容可知,选项A、C、D都不符合文章大意,所以都可排除。而根据第三段第二句Theseareas…andmedicine.可推知,选项B正确
53.D事实细节题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句…thedinnerguesteitherarrivesclosetothattimeorcallsuptoexplainhisdelay.可知,如果赴约迟到的话应该打个电话给主人解释一下
54.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】S根据第一段第一句ThemostimportantthingtorememberabouttheweatherinBritainisthatitoftenchanges.可知,在英国,天气经常变化。故选S
55.B[考点]事实细节题
根据第三段第三句Thesevolcanoes…madetheislandsinthefirstplace.可知,夏威夷的岛屿最初是由火山形成的。故选B
56.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据最后一段第二句Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate.可知,应对压力的秘诀不是逃避它,而是以你自己的节奏做事情。故选C
57.D推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句…keepsettingboundariesmakeahugedifference.和第三段第一句Thelatestexample…KaiserFamilyFoundation.可知,父母的管教会产生巨大的差异。故选D
58.C[考点]推理判断题
【精析】C根据最后一段第一、二句…todaythereareeightadministratorsworkingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself.In2004therewere200placeshousing1,695
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