2022-2023学年包头市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】_第1页
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2022-2023学年包头市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheprofessor'sspeech?

—IwaslisteningcarefullybutIcouldnoteverythinghesaid.Hespoketoomanylocalidioms()

A.takeonB.takeinC.takeupD.takeover

2.Myex-boyfriend’spresenceatthepartymademe,soeverytimehecamenear,Iheadedintheotherdirection()

A.puzzledB.delightedC.uncomfortableD.interested

3.seemedstrangetouswasthathecamebackwithnothingthatday()

A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.Which

4.youwanttochatabout,we’lldoittonight()

A.WhateverB.HoweverC.LestD.Asif

5.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,surprisedhisparentsalot()

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

6.Withouthiswartimeexperience,Hemingway_____hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms()

A.didn’twrite

B.hadn’twritten

C.wouldn’twrite

D.wouldn’thavewritten

7.A.GB.HC.ID.J

8.Ifshe_____herelastnight,shewouldn'thavebeencaughtintheheavyrain()

A.cameB.wascomingC.wouldcomeD.hadcome

9.Thenews________ourfootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus()

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.as

10.Whenaskedbynewsreporters,thePrimeMinisterthathewouldvisitFrancethefollowingmonth()

A.discoveredB.confirmedC.ascertainedD.inquired

11.Thenew______machineisagreathelpintheproductionofthisfactory()

A.adequateB.sufficientC.efficientD.effective

12.Itisimpossibletowithapersonwhosemethodsarecompletelyopposedtoyourown()

A.cooperateB.correspondC.competeD.compare

13.Thekidneytransplantoperationwas_____complicated,sotheoperatingteamhadtotakespecialcaretoensureitssuccess()

A.slightlyB.nearlyC.extremelyD.probably

14.Wewouldlikeyoutoknowthatwegreatly______yourtimelyhelp()

A.appreciateB.thankC.acceptD.admire

15.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany______ofwhatIsaid()

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

16.heisoneofthosewhohavemadethemostimportantcontributionstotheorganization()

A.Asheisyoung

B.Youngasishe

C.Asyoungheis

D.Youngasheis

17.Youcan’tgetadriver’slicense_______youareatleastsixteenyearsold()

A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.though

18.Itwasonlya_____injury,notallthatserious()

A.slightB.specialC.similarD.substantial

19.MissPoolehadnofriendsandseldomhadvisitors,thegirlswhocameoveroccasionallyforhightea()

A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.apartfrom

20.Wehavearelationshipinfinitelythatofmanyofourfriends()

A.superiorto

B.superiorthan

C.superiorerto

D.superiorerthan

21.Itisnoteasyto_____theabilitytospeakfluentEnglishorwriteidiomaticEnglish()

A.requireB.acquireC.enquireD.equalize

22.SpeakerA:Excuseme.Idon’twanttointerruptyou.

SpeakerB:______()

A.No,no.It’squiteallright

B.Well,nevermind

C.Itwon’tbotherme

D.Ofcoursenot

23.Neverignoretheimpressionyoumaymakeothers()

A.forB.onC.toD.with

24.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhousehespenthischildhood()

A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich

25.Whatdidtheteachersaytoyoujustnow?Sheaskedme______()

A.whetherIhadfinishedmyworkornot

B.whetherornothadIfinishedmywork

C.ifmyworkhadfinishedornot

D.ifornotIhavefinishedmywork

26.Yoursisterhasmadean_____foryoutoseethedentistat3thisafternoon()

A.appointmentB.interviewC.opportunityD.assignment

27.Thedish______terrible!Idon’tlikeitatall()

A.tastesB.tastedC.willtasteD.istasted

28.Thetrafficwasveryheavy,otherwiseI_____here30minutesago()

A.shouldbeB.wouldbeC.wouldhavebeenD.hadbeen

29.—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?

—Iamafraidyou(),incasehecomeslateforthemeeting

A.willB.mustC.mayD.can

30.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,hedoesnotlikepopmusicatall()

A.asB.ifC.sinceD.though

31.Shedoesn’tlikeherjob,butsheistoo()totrytofindanother

A.terrifiedB.timidC.fearfulD.frightened

32.Theschoolisn’ttheoneIreallywantedtogo,butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto()it

A.makethebestof

B.getawayfrom

C.keepaneyeon

D.catchupwith

33._____finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeontheweekend()

A.HavingnotbeenB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnot

34.Thetaskinthedisasterareaistopreventtheoutbreakofinfectiousdiseasesandprovidewaterandfood()

A.casualB.attractiveC.primaryD.simple

35.ThetravelersaregoingtoTaiwan,()theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

36.Idon'tknowthereasonshelooksunhappytoday()

A.asB.whyC.whichD.when

37.Billhaddrunk()ashedidbutwithoutanyobviousilleffects

A.astwicemuch

B.muchastwice

C.asmuchtwice

D.twiceasmuch

38.Yourideaseemstobegoodbutitisn't()

A.practicalB.possibleC.plentifulD.precious

39.—Didyouenjoytheparty?

—Yes.We()wellbyourhosts

A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreatedC.treatedD.hadtreated

40.Davidsenthisgirlfriendaring_____byhisgrandmotherforallherlife()

A.havekeptB.keptC.haskeptD.hasbeenkept

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.A________manishappywithwhathehas()

42.Itwassuggestedthat_________bigeventliketheYearofRussiainChinashouldcertainlybenefit_________relationshipbetweenthetwocountries()

43.Theview_______manyscientistsholdis_______toomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive()

44.Igotasplittingheadache.Itkeptme_______thewholenight()

45.Youshouldbeableto________rightfromwrong()

46.________towaitforhours,shebroughtalongabooktoread()

47.Jimisnotinthe________forgoingshoppingthisafternoon()

48.Theonlythingnowstanding_______offurtherprogressislackofmoney()

49.Ifyouwant________,youhavetogetthefundsomewhere()

50.Helooksasifhe________nothingaboutthenews()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.WecaninferfromParagraph3thatgreateffortshavebeenmadein()

A.diggingouttheoilintheMiddleEast

B.gettingpeopletorethinktheirfuelplans

C.developingfossilfuels

D.developingenergy-relatedindustryworldwide

52.PassageFour

Mostcitiesand/orstatesintheU.S.collectasalestaxonalmosteverythingyoubuy.Youmustaskwhenyoumoveintoanewcommunityhowmuchthelocalsalestaxis,andwhatitemsareandarenottaxable.Bothtaxableitemsandtheamountoftaxvaryconsiderablyfromplacetoplace,fromoneortwopercentinsomeplacesuptoeightorteninothers.TheNewYorkCitysalestax,forexample,iscurrently8%,soifyoubuyapairof$40shoesyouwillactuallyhavetopay$43.20.Thismakespayingandgettingcorrectchangemuchmoredifficult(nottomentionmakingeverythingmoreexpensive).

Anotherthingthatmakesmoneychangesmorecomplicatedistipping.TheChinesepeoplehavehappilyputanendtotipping,butWesternersarestillplagued(遭受折磨)withthisindignity.Waitersandwaitresses,cabdrivers,hotelbellboys,barbersandhairdressersandallsortsofotherpeoplemustbetipped.Theiremployersgivethemlowwagesbecauseitisexpectedthatyou,thecustomer,willmakeupthedifference.Ifyoudon't,theservicepersoncan'tearnaliving.Tippingalsovariesfromplacetoplace,generallyintheareaof15%ofyourbill(beforetaxes),butagainyoushouldasklocalresidentswhomtotipandhowmuch.

Thereisanotherkindoftippingaswell.Youaregenerallyexpectedtogivesomething(eithercashorabottleofwhisky)tothemailmanatChristmastime.Youshoulddiscussthisalsowithneighborsandfriends

Themainideaofthispassageis()

A.shoppingandtipping

B.salesandshopping

C.salestaxesandtipping

D.salestaxesandpeople

53.WantedYourLaughLines!

Haveyoureadoheardsomethinginterestingoramusingyouwouldliketoshare?Reader’sDigestwelcomesthefollowingcontributions,andpaymentismade,onpublication,attheserates:

$400forLifeintheUnitedStates,Contributionmustbetrue,unpublishedstoryfromyourownexperience,andprovidingappealingforhumoroussidelightontheAmericanscene.Maximum:300words.Address:lifeinU.S.Editor.

$300fortrue,unpublishedstoriesusedinHumorinUniform(experiencesinthearmyservices),CampusComedy(lifeincollege).Maximumlength:300words.$35tothefirstcontributorofeachitemfromapublishedsource.Address:HumorinUniform,CampusComedyEditor.

Forashorttimeanecdotes(趣闻)andquotations,themostlikelysourcesarebooks,magazinesoflimitedcirculationandlocalnewspapers.Somanyduplicatesofitemsfrommajormagazinesarereceivedthatthechanceofbeingthefirstcontributorisslim.Originalpoetryisnotdemanded,exceptforshort,lightone.

Yourname,address,telephonenumberandthemailingdateshouldbeonallitems.Publishedmaterialshouldhavethesource’sname,dateandpagenumber.Contributionscannotbeacknowledgedoreturned.PLEASESENDTOTHEAPPROPRIATEEDITOR.Reader’sDigest,Pleasantville,N.Y

Theaimofthearticleisto()

A.askpeopletocontributemoney

B.invitepeopletosendarticles

C.requirepeopletobuymagazines

D.advisepeopletojoinaclub

54.InwritingSmartThinking,ImyselflearntasmuchasIwouldhopeforitsreadersandso,intheend,itwasaneasydecisiontoproduceanewedition.

ThissecondeditionreflectsmyexperiencesofteachingwithSmartThinkingovertheyearssinceitwasfirstpublished.Inrevisingit,Ihavefoundthatmuchofthefirsteditionremainsvaluable,andthatstudentshavelearntmuchfromit.ButIhavealsomadesomesignificantchanges.Greaterassistancehasbeenprovidedintheearlierchaptersofthiseditiontohelpreaderswithmorecomplicatedskills,andlaterchaptersonreasoningandonresearchhavebeenexpanded.ThefinalchapterisnowafullyworkedexampleoftheskillsofferingamodelofthepoweroftheapproachIamoutlining.Iwouldhopethatreaderswillnowfindthejourneytowardsgreaterabilityincriticalthinkingandreasoningalittlebiteasier,andwithaclearergoalahead

Theauthorofthepassageis()

A.ateacherB.apublisherC.areporterD.abookseller

55.ReachingnewpeaksofpopularityinNorthAmericaisIcebergWaterwhichisharvestedfromicebergsoffthecoastofNewfoundland,Canada.

ArthurvonWiesenberger,whocarriesthetitleWaterMaster,isoneofthefewwatercriticsinNorthAmerica.Asaboy,hespenttimeinthelargercitiesofItaly,FranceandSwitzerland,wherebottledwaterisconsumeddaily.Eventhen,hekeptawaterjournal,notingthebrandshelikedbest.Mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater,Hesays.

Butisplaintapwaterallthatbad?Notatall.Infact,NewYork’smunicipalwaterformorethanacenturywascalledthechampagneoftapwateranduntilrecentlyconsideredamongthebestintheworldintermsofbothtasteandpurity.Similarly,amagazineinEnglandfoundthattapwaterfromtheThamesRivertastedbetterthanseveralleadingbrandsofbottledwaterthatwere400timesmoreexpensive.

Nevertheless,soft-drinkcompaniesviewbottledwaterasthenextbattle-groundformarketshare—thisdespitethefactthatover25percentofbottledwatercomesfromtapwater:PepsiCo’sAquafinaandCoca-Cola’sDasaniarebothpurifiedtapwaterratherthanspringwater.

Asdinersthirstforleadingbrands,bottlersandrestaurateurssalivate(垂涎)overtheprofits.Arestaurant’stypicalmarkuponwineis100to150percent,whereasonbottledwaterit’soften300to500percent.Butsincewaterismuchcheaperthanwine,andmanyofthefancierbrandsaren’tavailableinstores,mostdinersdon’tnoticeorcare.

Asaresult,somerestaurantsareturningupthepressuretosellbottledwater.AccordingtoanarticleinTheStreetJournal,someofthemoreshamelesstacticsincludeplacingattractivebottlesonthetableforavisualsell,listingbrandsonthemenuwithoutprices,andpouringbottledwaterwithoutevenaskingthedinnersiftheywantit.

Regardlessofhowit’ssold,thepopularityofbottledwatertapsintoourdesireforbetterhealth,ourwishtoappearcultivated,andevenalongingforlostpurity

WhatdoweknowaboutIcebergWaterfromthepassage()

A.Itisakindoficedwater

B.Itisjustplaintapwater

C.Itisakindofbottledwater

D.Itisakindofmineralwater

56.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewsstoriesisTRUE()

A.Newsstoriestellthefactswithoutcomments

B.Newsstoriescontainbothfactsandopinions

C.Newsstoriesreflecttheopinionsofthepublisherandeditor

D.Newsstoriesexpressthewriter’sopinions

57.2)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage()

A.StagingtheChineseproductionisasuccess

B.BothRobertNewlandJr.andChenJixinhavethesameide

C.ChairpersonChenJixinsaidtheywantedtoproduceChineseproductions

D.ChairpersonChenJixinsaidtheywantedtoimportgoodmusicalproductions

58.WhatdidKunzstudyinCarnegieMellon()

A.Business

B.Engineering

C.Internationallaw

D.Computerscience

59.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat()

A.weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablement

B.weshouldtakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabled

C.bothphysicalandmentalbarriersarehardtobreakdown

D.theable-bodiedwillneverfullyunderstandthedisabled

60.PassageTwo

Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownup,andoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.

Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilities.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heiswellfed,lookedafterandloved.Itisunlikelythathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild—thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowellknown.Achildfindspleasureinplayingintherain,orinthesnow.Hisfirstvisittotheseasideisamarvelousadventure.Butachildhashispains:heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldwhattodoandwhatnottodo.Therefore,achildisnotashappyashewishestobe.

Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hebecomesfreefromthedisciplineofschoolandparents;butatthesametimeheisforcedtoacceptresponsibilities.Withnoonetopayforhisfood,hisclothes,orhisroom,hehastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygethimselfintotrouble.If,however,heworkshard,goesbythelawandhasgoodhealth,hemayfeelsatisfiedinseeinghimselfmakesteadyprogressinhisjobandinbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.

Oldagehasalwaysbeenthoughtofastheworstagetobe,butitisnotnecessaryfortheoldtobeunhappy.Witholdagecomeswisdomandtheabilitytohelpotherswithadvicewiselygiven.Theoldcanhavethejoyofseeingtheirchildrenmakingprogressinlife,theycanwatchtheirgrandchildrengrowinguparoundthem;and,perhapsbestofall,theycan,iftheirlifehasbeenausefulone,feelthehappinessofhavingcomethroughthebattleoflifesafelyandofhavingreachedatimewhentheycanliebackandrest,leavingeverythingtoothers

Thehappiestpeopleshouldbethosewho______()

A.faceuptodifficultiesinlife

B.hopetobeyoungagain

C.enjoylifeindifferentages

D.wishtogrowup

61.Inthispassage,theexpressionwalkintheshoesofissimilarinmeaningto()

A.befriendB.understandC.loveD.careabout

62.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth()

A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown

B.Lackofinterestinactivities

C.Failingremembering

D.Eatingtoomuch

63.Accordingtotheauthor,_____()

A.itisrathercomplicatedtoanswerthequestionWhydowelaugh?

B.itisreallysimpletoanswerthequestionWhydowelaugh?

C.itisnotnecessarytoanswerthequestionWhydowelaugh?

D.scientistshavealreadyansweredthequestionWhydowelaugh

64.Whyareweunabletounderstandtheotherssometimes()

A.Becausewecareabouttheotherstoomuch

B.Becauseitisquitedifficulttounderstandtheothers

C.Becausewebelievewearealwaysright

D.Becausetheothershavedonesomethingwrong

65.Onereasonwhyyoungpeopleinlargecitiesaremorelikelytocommitcrimesisthat()

A.theyneedmoremoney

B.theyarefreetomove

C.theyliveabetterlife

D.nobodyknowsanythingaboutothers

66.(3)serveas____oftheLambertWarnerChristmasBallforthelasttwoyears;

67.Aprocessconversationhastodowith_____()

A.theapplicationofreadingstrategies

B.matchingourexpectationswiththemeaningofatext

C.thedevelopmentofourabilitytocheckthedetails

D.determiningthemainideaofatext

68.TheBedouinpeople,atribelivinginthedesertsofArabiaandNorthernAfrica,thinkmosthighly

ofpeoplewhoshowloyalty.Tothemloyaltydoesnotmeanthatoneisdevotedtoacountry,a

place,oraleader.Loyaltymeansbeingfaithfultoone’sfamilyandtribe.

TheBedouinpeopleareproudoftheirancestors(祖先).Theydonotadmireaherofroman

ordinaryorpoorfamilyasmuchasonewhocomesfromanhonoredfamily.Theyespecially

respectthosewhohaveinherited(继承)agoodfamilynameandthenhavepasseditontotheir

children.

Aman’spositionamonghispeopledependsuponhisancestors,relatives,andfellowtribesmen.

Iftheyarehonored,heisalsohonored.Iftheyaredisgraced,he,too,isdisgraced.Therefore,one

carefullyguardsthehonorofhisfamilyandhistribe.

Amancanprotecthisfamily’shonorbybeingbraveandgenerousandbygivingprotectionto

thosewhoaskforit.Healsoguardsitbycarefullywatchingthewomenofhisfamily.

ABedouinwomancannotbringhonortoherfamily,butshecanbringdisgrace.Evenifawoman

onlylooksasifshehasdonesomethingwrong,shemaybekilled.Thehonorofherfamily

dependsuponhervirtue(美德)

Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe______()

A.LifeoftheBedouinPeople

B.Women’sPositionintheBedouinFamily

C.BedouinPeople’sIdeaofLoyaltyandHonor

D.HowtoGuardHonor

69.Itislearnedfromthepassagethat______()

A.aherofromanhonoredfamilyismoreadmired

B.onecannotliveinthetribewithoutagoodfamilyname

C.alltheBedouinpeoplearekind,braveandgenerous

D.familytraditionscanneverbepassedtochildren

70.Thispassageisabout()

A.therelationbetweensocialclassoftheparentsandtheirchildren’srearing

B.thesimilaritiesbetweenworkingandmiddleclassparents

C.thedifferencesbetweenchildrenofworkingclassandtheonesofmiddleclass

D.therelationbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassintheirworkingplaces

四、情景对话(8题)71.2()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

72.5()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

73.70.____()

74.75.____()

75.72.____()

76.73.____()

77.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

78.4()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicLookingBackandLookingForward.Youshouldwriteatleast100words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

Outline:

(1)向前看和向后看是两种不同的人生态度;

(2)分别陈述两种态度所起到的不同作用;

(3)谈谈你的看法

参考答案

1.B——你认为这位教授的演讲怎么样?

——我很认真地在听,但是我不能领会他说的每句话。他说了太多的当地方言。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Btakeon:承担,呈现;takein:欺骗,领会,吸收;takeup:开始从事,占用(时间、空间或精力);takeover:接管,取代。根据句意可知,选B

2.C聚会上我前男友的出现让我觉得很不舒服。所以每当他走近时,我就朝着另一个方向走去。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cpuzzled:困惑的,茫然的;delighted:高兴的,欣喜的;uncomfortable:不舒服的;interested:感兴趣的。根据句意可知,选C

3.C对我们来说很奇怪的是他那天回来什么都没带。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,was之前是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语。what既可以引导主语从句又能在从句中作主语。故选C

4.A不管你想聊些什么,我们今晚聊个够。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导让步状语从句。whatever:不管什么,引导让步状语从句;however:不管怎样,引导让步状语从句;lest:以防,引导目的状语从句;asif:好像,引导方式状语从句。根据句意可知,选A

5.C那个年轻人决定放弃出国留学的机会,这让他的父母很惊讶。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,逗号之后为非限制性定语从句,空处为引导词,指代前面整个主句的内容,且在从句中作主语,所以应用which引导。故选C

6.DD句意:如果没有他的战时经历,海明威不会写出其著名小说《永别了,武器》。虚拟语气题。分析句子结构可知,本题是虚拟语气在含蓄条件句中的应用。根据句意,本句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟,因此主句的谓语部分应用would/could/should/mighthavedone的结构,故选择D

7.A这是我曾看过的最好看的电影。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】G分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,修饰先行词movie,并在从句中作watched的宾语。如果先行词被形容词最高级、序数词以及theonly,thevery等词修饰时,关系代词常用that。此处thebest为形容词最高级,修饰先行词movie,所以空处应用that。故选G

8.D如果她昨晚来这里,她就不会被大雨淋着了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】D由从句中的时间状语lastnight和主句中的wouldn’thavebeencaught可知,本句是对过去情况的虚拟,因此从句的谓语动词应用had+过去分词的形式。故选D

9.C足球队赢得比赛的消息让我们大家很兴奋。

[考点]同位语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,此处应用that引导同位语从句,解释说明news的内容,that本身无词义,只起连接作用;what(什么)和which(哪一个)在同位语从句中充当一定成分;as一般不引导同位语从句。故选C

10.B当被新闻记者提问时,总理确认他将于下个月访问法国。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bdiscover:发现;confirm:确认;ascertain:弄清,查明;inquire:打听,询问。根据句意可知,选B

11.C这种新型高效的机器对这家工厂的生产有很大的帮助。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cadequate:充足的,适当的,胜任的;sufficient:足够的,充分的;efficient:有效率的,高效的;effective:有效的,起作用的。根据句意可知,选C

12.A和一个与你行事方法完全对立的人进行合作是不可能的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Acooperate:合作,cooperatewith意为与……合作;correspond:符合,相一致;compete:竞争;compare:比较。根据句意可知,选A

13.C肾脏移植手术极其复杂,所以手术小组格外小心以确保手术的成功。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cslightly:轻微地;nearly:几乎不;extremely:极端地,非常;probably:大概,或许,根据句意选C

14.A我们想让你知道我们非常感激你及时的帮助。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aappreciate:感激,欣赏,其后可直接跟宾语;thank:感谢,常用于thanksb.forsth.结构中,意为因为某事感谢某人;accept:接受,承认;admire:欣赏,赞赏。根据句意及用法可知,选A

15.C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细,但他从不在意我说的话。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Ctakenoticeof为固定搭配,意为留心,在意。attention:注意,payattentionto意为注意;warning:警告;observation:观察。故选C

16.D尽管他很年轻,但他是为这个组织做出了最重要贡献的人之一。

[考点]状语从句和倒装句

,evenif等引导的让步状语从句。故选D

17.B句意:除非你年满十六周岁,否则就不能取得驾照。该题考查的是连词unless的用法,意为:如果不,除非。引导条件状语从句

18.A这只是个小伤,没那么严重。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aslight:轻微的;special:特别的;similar:相似的;substantial:大量的,重大的。根据句意可知,选A

19.D除了偶尔顺便来喝下午茶的姑娘们之外,普尔小姐没有朋友,也很少有访客。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】D四个选项均有除了的意思。except和apartfrom均有除……之外的意思,但是except通常不与前文用逗号隔开,也不与否定结构同时使用,因此可排除A项。besides和inadditionto均表示除了……还有……,不符合题意。根据句意可知,选D

20.A我们之间的关系远比我们许多朋友之间的关系好得多。

[考点]比较等级

【精析】Asuperior,inferior,senior,junior,prior等词本身含有比较意义,无比较级形式,其后应用介词to引出比较对象,而不用than。故选A

21.BB句意:获得说一口流利的英语或写地道的英语文章的能力是不容易的。词义辨析题。require意为要求;acquire意为获得;enquire意为询问,打听;equalize意为使平等。故选B

22.B

23.BB句意:永远不要忽视你给别人留下的印象。词语搭配。makeanimpressionon…为固定搭配,意为给……留下(某种)印象

24.A在离开村庄前,他去看了那栋在那里度过童年的老房子。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个定语从句,修饰表示地点的先行词theoldhouse,从句中缺少地点状语,所以空处应用关系副词where或inwhich,在从句中作地点状语,相当于inthehouse。故选A

25.A刚才老师和你说了些什么?她问我是否做完了家庭作业。

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处是宾语从句。if和whether均可引导宾语从句,但whether可以和ornot搭配使用,if无此用法。且宾语从句中要用陈述语序。故选A

26.A解析:makeanappointment属于固定搭配表达法,意思为“约会,预约”。全句意思为“你的姐姐给你约了今天下午3点去看牙”。interview意思为“采访,面试”;opportunity意思为“机会,机遇”;assignment意思为“作业”。

27.A【翻译】这道菜尝起来味道很差!我一点儿也不喜欢。[考点]动词时态和语态A根据句意可知,这里描述的是现在的事情,应用一般现在时。感官系动词,如feel,smell,sound,taste等,可以用主动形式表示被动含义。例如:Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.(这种布摸起来很柔软。)Thisflowersmellsverysweet.(这朵花闻起来很香。)故选A。

28.C交通拥堵严重,否则我三十分钟前就到这儿了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】C虚拟条件句有时不直接表示出来,而是暗含在句子中。本句中otherwise就相当于一个虚拟条件从句,等同于ifthetraffichadnotbeenveryheavy,所以其后的主句应用wouldhavedone的形式,表示本可以做到……,而不用其他形式

29.B——需要我现在就通知他计划有变吗?

——恐怕你得这样做,以防他开会迟到。

[考点]情态动词用法

【精析】Bmust表示必要、命令或强制,意为必须,得。根据后半句以防他开会迟到可知应该选B

30.D彼得经常陪父母去听音乐会,尽管他一点都不喜欢流行音乐。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】D根据句意可知,前后表示让步关系。as和though均有尽管,虽然之意,但as引导的让步状语从句一般要用倒装结构,而though引导的让步状语从句可以不倒装,符合题意。if:如果,引导条件状语从句;since:自从,既然,因为,引导时间和原因状语从句。故选D

31.B她不喜欢她的工作,可是她却缺乏勇气去寻找另外的工作。词义辨析题。选项A意为受到惊吓的,感到恐惧的;选项B意为胆怯的;选项C意为可怕的,担心的;选项D为动词frighten的过去分词,意为害怕的,受惊的。答案为B

32.A这不是我真正想上的学校,但是我想我只需要尽力做到最好。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Amakethebestof:充分利用(时间、机会等),尽量好好去做;getawayfrom:避免,摆脱,逃离;keepaneyeon:照看,留意,密切注视;catchupwith:赶上,追上。根据句意可知,选A

33.CC句意:由于没有完成工作,他周末不得不待在家里。非谓语动词题。分析句子结构可知,动词finish的逻辑主语为he,且两者之间为主谓关系,又因not要放在动词ing形式之前进行否定,所以选C

34.C灾区的首要任务是预防传染病的爆发,以及提供水和食物。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ccasual:漫不经心的,随便的;attractive:有吸引力的;primary:首要的,主要的,基本的;simple:简单的。根据句意可知,选C

35.D这些旅行者们打算去台湾,他们计划在那里待上两三天。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,句中缺少一个连接词来引导非限制性定语从句,且该连接词在句中作状语,故排除选项A、B;又因先行词为Taiwan,表示地点,所以排除选项C。故选D

36.B我不知道她今天为什么不高兴。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句,从句中成分完整,所以空处应用关系副词,故排除A、C两项。根据句意和先行词reason可知,应用关系副词why作原因状语。故选B

37.D比尔喝了之前的两倍的酒,但并没有任何明显的副作用。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句为比较状语从句。其中,表示倍数的常用结构为:(1)A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B,表示A是B的多少倍。(2)A+倍数+asmany/much+名词+as+B,表示A是B的多少倍。(3)A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B,常表示A比B大(长、高、宽等)多少倍。故选D

38.A你的主意看起来不错但不实用。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Apractical:实用的,实际的;possible:可能的,合理的;plentiful:丰富的,许多的;precious:宝贵的,珍贵的。根据句意可知,选A

39.A——你在那个聚会玩得好吗?

——是的。我们被主人招待得特别好!

[考点]动词的时态和语态

【精析】A根据第一个句子中的did可以看出聚会发生在过去。两个人现在谈了过去的事情,用过去时;同时主语我们和谓语动词应该是被动关系。故选A。B项是过去将来时;C、D两项是主动语态,均不符合题意

40.B大卫把他祖母保存了一生的戒指送给了他女朋友。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,此处应填非谓语动词形式。动词keep(保存)和ring(戒指)存在逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用过去分词,表示被动。故选B

41.D句意:一个满足的人对他所拥有的一切满怀欣喜。词义辨析题。conceited意为骄傲的;competent意为有能力的;confident意为自信的;contended意为满意的,满足的。根据句意可知,D为正确答案

42.A人们认为,在中国举办像俄罗斯年这样的重大活动肯定会有助于两国之间的友好关系。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】bigevent并不是特指,故应用不定冠词a修饰,而relationshipbetweenthetwocountries是特指中国与俄罗斯之间的友好关系,所以应用定冠词the来修饰。故选项A为正确答案

43.C许多科学家都认为:二氧化碳排放过多是具有破坏性的。

[考点]定语从句和表语从句

分析句子结构可知,第一个空和第一个is之间为定语从句,先行词是Theview,所以应用关系代词that或which引导,在从句中作hold的宾语。第一个is之后为表语从句,从句中成分和意义都完整,所以应用that引导。which意为哪一个,不符合句意。故选C

44.C我头痛欲裂,这使我整晚都睡不着。

[考点]词义辨析

wake是动词,意为唤醒,常用短语为wakeup(醒来)和wakesb.up(唤醒某人);aware是形容词,意为有意识的,常用于beawareof(意识到)结构中;awake是形容词,意为清醒的,醒着的,常与be,keep,stay等词连用。根据句意可知,选C

45.B你应该能明辨是非。词语搭配题。distinguishrightfromwrong:分清是非,是固定搭配。所以B是正确答案

46.B句意:想着要等数小时,她带了一本书来读。非谓语动词题。分析句子结构可知句子前面应为分词短语作状语,其逻辑主语是she,且she与expect(预料)是主谓关系,故应用现在分词作伴随状语,故选B

47.C句意:吉姆今天下午没有心情逛街。词语搭配题。benotinthemood是固定搭配,意为没有心情,等于beinnomood

48.B现在阻碍进一步发展的唯一要素是缺少资金。

[考点]词义辨析

ontheway:在路上;intheway:妨碍,挡道;bytheway:顺便问一下;offtheway:远离正道。根据句意可知,选B

49.A句意:如果你想完成工作,就得在某些地方得到资金。非谓语动词题。thejob和do是动宾关系,故应用过去分词。因此应选A

50.C句意:他看起来好像不知道这个消息。虚拟语气题。asif意为好像是(其实不是),它可以引

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