2022-2023学年潍坊市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】_第1页
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2022-2023学年潍坊市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Youexplanationisstillnoteasyenoughtounderstand.Couldyougiveanyexamples()

A.specificB.specialC.specialistD.spare

2.Iremembered______thedoorbeforeIleftthehouse()

A.lockingB.lockC.tolock?D.locked

3.Thestrikingcontrastofanothercultureprovidesamirror_______one’sowncultureisreflected()

A.onwhichB.inwhichC.fromwhichD.outofwhich

4.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany_____ofwhatIsaid()

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

5.Itis____________thattextmessagingwhiledrivingisdangerous()

A.significantB.obviousC.necessaryD.sufficient

6.()Iacceptthegiftorrefuseitisnoneofyourbusiness

A.IfB.WhetherC.EvenifD.Nomatterwhen

7.Everythingintoconsideration,thecandidatesoughttohaveanotherchance()

A.istakenB.takenC.tobetakenD.taking

8.Thereisnothingnewaboutwomen()theircareerstolookafterchildren

A.togiveupB.giveupC.willgiveupD.givingup

9.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist()wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight

A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that

10.Sinceyouarealittletired,youhadbetter_____arest()

A.tostoptohave

B.stoptohave

C.tostophaving

D.stophaving

11.youeatthecorrectfoodsbeabletokeepfitandstayhealthy()

A.Onlyif;youwill

B.Onlyif;willyou

C.Unless;youwill

D.Unless;willyou

12.suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem()

A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However

13.BythetimemymothercamebackI_______myhomework()

A.hadfinishedB.finishC.finishedD.havefinished

14.youhaverealizedyourtroublewithEnglishlearning,youcantakesomeeffectivesteps()

A.NowthatB.FromnowonC.EversinceD.Bynow

15.Allthecountriesarecustomersor________customersoftheUnitedStates()

A.potentialB.pretendedC.preventiveD.protective

16.Georgetook______ofthefineweathertodoaday'sworkinhisgarden()

A.advantageB.profitC.useD.charge

17.Withoutyourinstruction,I()suchgreatprogress

A.wouldnothavemade

B.cannotmake

C.willnotmake

D.hadnotmade

18.Villagersare_______nottoswimintheriversinceitisquitedeepanddangerous()

A.attendedB.neglectedC.arrestedD.warned

19.Iboughtatableinthebiggestshoppingmallthedaybeforeyesterday()

A.smallroundwooden

B.smallwoodenround

C.roundwoodensmall

D.roundsmallwooden

20._______ChinaTodayisagoodwayofimprovingourEnglish()

A.HavingreadB.HavereadC.ReadingD.Read

21.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstand______youthrougheverysituation()

A.forB.byC.inD.behind

22.A_____personisextremelythin,inawaythatyoufindunattractive()

A.lonelyB.meanC.braveD.skinny

23.Weshould()ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon

A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward

24.Wheneverweplannedourvacations,mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions()

A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient

25.Thebabycan'tevensitupyet,walk!()

A.don'tmentionB.letaloneC.otherthanD.ratherthan

26.Ohno!Wehavenogas.Robert_____tofillthetank()

A.couldhaveforgotten

B.shouldhaveforgotten

C.musthaveforgotten

D.mighthaveforgotten

27.Inordertofinishthetaskintimewemustagree_____aplanofaction()

A.withB.onC.toD.in

28.Weshoulddoasmuchaswecan_____ourcountrybetterandmorebeautiful()

A.makeB.tomakeC.makesD.making

29.Shemade()totellhermotherthegoodnews

A.speedB.hasteC.hurryD.urge

30.ItisnecessarythatTom_______alltheblanksonanapplicationforajob()

A.fillinB.filledC.fillwithD.filling

31.Thegovernmentregards_______asitsdutytoprovidethebestserviceforthepubli()

A.thisB.itC.whatD.That

32.Williams'proposal,_________ataboardmeetinglastweek,wastosetupacommitteetoreviewthemarketingplan()

A.discussB.discussingC.discussedD.tobediscussed

33.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerin______forthiscamera()

A.exchangeB.convertC.replaceD.substitute

34.hisjobattheuniversity,he’snowrunninghisownresearchcompany()

A.InadditiontoB.AswellasC.ExceptforD.Butfor

35.Ihavetwochildrenbut()ofthemlikesfruits

A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both

36.Theywouldregretfor()avotetoamanofvision

A.notgivingB.givingnotC.havingnotgivenD.nottogive

37.Somelocalcompaniesaremakinggreateffortsto______withforeigncompaniesforashareofthemarket()

A.connectB.combineC.competeD.compare

38.Thetalltree,()leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

39.Toagreat,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool()

A.amountB.extentC.reasonD.goal

40.ItisthethirdtimeItothePalaceMuseum;Istillthinkitismarvelous()

A.havegoneB.goC.havebeenD.willgo

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Jimisnotinthe________forgoingshoppingthisafternoon()

42.TheAmericancouplehave__________atwo-year-oldchild,wholosthisparentsinanearthquake()

43._________borninChicago,theauthorismostfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYorkCity()

44.Thisquestionistoohard,itis________mycomprehension()

45.ItisfouryearssinceJohn_________school()

46.Between2003and2015,thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded________55%()

47.Ifyouhavehighbloodpressure,youshould________eatingtoomuchsaltyfood()

48.Itwassuggestedthat_________bigeventliketheYearofRussiainChinashouldcertainlybenefit_________relationshipbetweenthetwocountries()

49.________,youcannotfinishthebookintwodays()

50.Theboyhasadmittedto_______thewindowwhileplayingfootballyesterday()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Themainideaofthepassageis()

A.howtoreadnewspapers

B.howtoreadstoriesandeditorials

C.howtofindimportantnewsstories

D.howtofindtheauthor’sopinions

52.48.____()

53.Accordingtopsychologists(心理学家),anemotionisarousedwhenamanoranimalviewssomethingaseitherbadorgood.Whenapersonfeelslikerunningawayfromsomethinghethinkswillhurthim,wecallthisemotionfear.Ifthepersonwantstoremovethedangerbyattackingit,wecalltheemotionanger.Theemotionsofjoyandlovearearousedwhenwethinksomethingcanhelpus.Anemotiondoesnothavetobecreatedbysomethingintheoutsideworld.Itcanbecreatedbyaperson’sthoughts.

Everyonehasemotions.Manypsychologistsbelievethatinfantsarebornwithoutemotions.Theybelievechildrenlearnemotionsjustastheylearntoreadandwrite.Agrowingchildnotonlylearnshisemotionsbutlearnshowtoactincertainsituationsbecauseofanemotion.

Psychologiststhinkthattherearetwotypesofemotions:positiveandnegative.Positiveemotionsincludelove,liking,joy,delightandhope.Theyarearousedbysomethingthatappealstoaperson.Negativeemotionsmakeapersonunhappyordissatisfied.Theyincludeanger,fear,despair,sadnessanddisgust.Ingrowingup,apersonlearnstocopewiththenegativeemotionsinordertobehappy.

Emotionsmaybeweakorstrong.Somestrongemotionsaresounpleasantthatapersonwilltryanymeanstoescapefromthem.Inordertofeelhappy,thepersonmaychooseunusualwaystoavoidtheemotion.Strongemotionscanmakeithardtothinkandtosolveproblems.Theymaypreventapersonfromlearningorpayingattentiontowhatheisdoing.Forexample,astudenttakinganexaminationmaybesoworriedaboutfailingthathecannotthinkproperly.Theworrydrainsvaluablementalenergyheneedsfortheexamination

Welearnfromthepassagethatanemotioniscreatedbysomething_________()

A.onethinksbadorgood

B.onefeelsindanger

C.onefacesintheoutsideworld

D.onetriestoescapefromreallife

54.Whenyourfamilywantstobuyorreplaceacar,atelevision,orawashingmachine,youfindthemoneyeitherfromsavingsorbyborrowingfromthebank,ahire-purchasecompanyorperhapsafriend.Similarly,afamilybuyingahouseforthefirsttimecommonlyborrowsfromabuildingsociety(住宅互助委员会).Ifyouownaprivatebusiness,agarage,ashop,orafarm,youwillneed,fromtimetotime,tobuynewequipment,newfurnishings,or,ifyouaredoingwell,newpremises(房屋)sothatyoucanexpand.Someofthecostyoucanmeetfromtheprofitsyouhavekeptinthebusiness,butoftenyouwillneedhelp.Youwillgotoyourbank,toafinancehouse,orperhapstoarelativeorfriendforfinanceprovidedfromhissavings.Whenyouborrowmoneyorraisemoneyinthiswayyoupayitbackoutoffutureprofits.

Manylargebusinesses,however,needcashfornewdevelopmentsorexpansionfarinexcessofwhatcanbeprovidedfromtheirprofitsorfromprivatesourcesofcapital.Anewfactory,anoil-wellintheNorthSea,cancostmillionsofpoundstoconstructandbringintoproduction;anewdesignofcarorbrandofmedicinelikewisecancostmillionsofpoundstodesign,develop,testandmarketbeforeitreachesthestagewhereitearnsaprofit.Oftenthesecostscanbemetfromprofitsearnedinotherpartsofthebusinessorfromreservesbuiltupfromprofitsearnedinpastyears.Sometimes,however,itisnecessary,andoftenitmaybemoreadvantageous,toraisenewmoneyfromothersources.

Therecanbelittleprospectofraisingthesortofstunsneededbymajorbusinessesfromfriendsoracquaintances,andgenerallythebanksarereluctanttoprovidesufficientcashonapermanentbasisforlong-termprojects,thoughtheywillprovideshort-termfinance.Suchcompaniescansometimesonlyraisethemoneytheyneedtostayinthefrontofindustryanddevelopnewproductsandsourcesofproductionbyturningtothepublicatlargeandinvitingittolendthemcashortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfutureprofits.Thistheycandobyofferingsharesinthebusinessorloancapitalthroughstockexchange(证券交易所)

Ifyouwanttobuyahouseforthefirsttime,whichofthefollowingcouldyoudo()

A.Borrowmoneyfromabuildingsociety

B.Borrowmoneyfromabank

C.Takemoneyfromyoursavings

D.Askafriendtohelpyouout

55.AccordingtoJamesLee,thecompany’sfirstprojectisto____()

A.discoverwhereinfectiousdiseasesdevelop

B.establishanewsystemtowarnpeopleofinfectiousdiseases

C.findoutthecausesofinfectiousdiseases

D.curepatientsofinfectiousdiseases

56.Accordingtothepassage,Aboveallnationsishumanitymightmean_______()

A.notallnationshavehumanity

B.humanityisasimportantasanation

C.humanityhasnonationalboundaries

D.allhumanbeingsshouldliveinpeace

57.PassageOne

ItishardtoimaginelifewithoutArabicnumerals(数字).Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimplewaytowriteanumberlike1984.InRomannumerals,itcomesoutlikethis:MCMLXXXIV.Imaginehowdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!

TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbersIndiannumerals.ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinesthen,somathematicstraveledalongthesameroutesthatsilkdid,asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.TheArabstookthenewnumbersandmadeimprovementsthatquicklyledtoadvancesintechnology.

TheachievementofArabictechnologycanbeseenfromapassageina10thcenturybookaboutanArabiccity:Theneighboringcountryshowedtheresultsofcarefulworkinagriculture,trade,andindustry.RiceandmanyotherplantsweregrowninfieldswithwatersuppliedbyArabengineers.Thecityincluded900publicbaths,stone-coveredstreets,fountains,andbeautifulbuildings.Atthistime,Londonwasasmalltownwithdirtystreets,andBerlinwasafarmingvillage.Infact,citiesoutsidetheArabworlddidnotreachthesamelevelofsocialdevelopmentuntilcenturieslater

ThispassagetellsusthattheArabswereapeople()

A.inventingRomannumerals

B.havingadvancedtechnologylongago

C.growingcornandmanyotherplantsthen

D.supplyingothercountrieswithcolorfulsilk

58.Fromthefourthparagraph,welearnthatL’smoneyisalsoinvestedtohelp

____()

A.startmoreresearchprograms

B.makemoreadvancedelectriccars

C.developrenewableandcoal-basedenergy

D.conductstudiesrelatedtoclimatechanges

59.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout()

A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess

B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife

C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image

D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities

60.Thewordinhibited(Line2,Para.2)inthispassageprobablymeans_________()

A.unabletohavegoodmanners

B.unabletoexpressandrelaxfreely

C.abletoactproperly

D.abletotalkfreely

61.____MichelinMaynardbadlyneedsanupdatedsecuritysystemforhispersonalcomputer.HisPCissovulnerabletoanyattackthatithasfrequentlycollapsed()

62."Super-taskers"canbebestdescribedaspeoplewhocan______()

A.doseveralthingseffectivelyatthesametime

B.turntheirattentionrapidlytotwothings

C.handlealldifficulttaskswithease

D.payfullattentiontoonetask

63.Ifastudentwasthoughttohavebrokenrules,hehasto()

A.besenttohisparents

B.becriticizedbythesupervisor

C.becalledtoastudentcourt

D.belookeddownuponbyhisclassmates

64.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningwithreserves(Para.2)()

A.SavingsB.MeansC.JewelryD.Content

65.Ifyouexpectthemostimportantfactsofanewsstory,youcangoto_____()

A.thefirstparagraph

B.newsitemsoneachpage

C.theauthor'sopinionsonthefrontpage

D.theheadlinesontheinsidepages

66.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph()

A.Bakedpotatoesarepopularnow

B.Peoplecookpotatoesdifferently

C.Potatoesareexpensivenowadays

D.TheFrencheatpotatodishesmost

67.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutcreatingone’sownWebsite()

A.It’sverycomplicated

B.It’sexpensivebyAmericanstandard

C.It’smucheasierthanwethink

D.It’sjusttoosimple

68.TheunderlinedwordemissionsinParagraph1refersto()

A.thingsthataresentoutintotheair

B.productsthataremadefromfossilfuels

C.factorsthatstoptheclimatechange

D.changesthathappenafterthetemperaturesrise

69.Whyarethevolcanoessospecialtotheislands()

A.Theyarenotapartoftheislands

B.Theyactuallymadetheislands

C.Theyarethefirstintheworl

D.Theyaregrowing

70.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE()

A.Companyworkersstartedtodressdownabouttwentyyearsago

B.Dressdownhasbecomeaneverydayphenomenonsincetheearly1990s

C.DressdownFridaywasfirstgivenasafavorfromemployers

D.Manyworkerswanttowearcasualclothestoimpresspeople

四、情景对话(8题)71.5()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

72.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:____1____

LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:____2____

LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:____4____

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:____5____

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You’rewelcome

1()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

73.68.____()

74.74.____()

75.2()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

76.69.____()

77.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

78.4()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

ShouldCustomersBuyCut-priceProducts?

1.现在许多人都喜欢买打折商品;

2.而另一些人认为越是打折的商品越不能买;

3.你的看法

参考答案

1.A你的解释仍然不是很容易理解。你可以给些详细的例子吗?

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aspecific:明确的,详细的;special:特别的,专门的;specialist:专家;spare:多余的,备用的。根据句意可知,选A

2.A句意:我记得离开房间时把门锁上了。本题考查非谓语动词。rememberdoingsth.意为记得做过了……,remembertodosth.意为记得去做某事(还未做)。根据句意,可知A为正确选项

3.B不同文化的鲜明对比提供了一面镜子,可以反映出一个人的本土文化。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个定语从句,修饰先行词mirror。bereflectedinsth.为固定搭配,意为(影像)被反映、映照在某物上,所以关系代词前应用介词in。故选B

4.C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细,但他从不在意我说的话。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意为注意,重视;warning:警告;notice:注意,理会,takenoticeof意为留心,注意,takenonoticeof意为不留心,不在意;observation:观察。根据句意和搭配可知,选C

5.B很明显,开车的时候发短信是很危险的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bsignificant:重要的,重大的;obvious:显然的,明显的;necessary:必要的;sufficient:充足的。根据句意可知,选B

6.B我接不接受这个礼物与你无关。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,is前面为主语从句。evenif和nomatterwhen都只能引导让步状语从句,所以可排除。whether和if都可以引导主语从句,但if引导的主语从句不能位于句首,所以也可排除A。故选B

7.B如果把一切都考虑进去,应该再给这些候选人一次机会。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词,逗号前面的部分为独立主格结构。根据句意可知,Everything与take之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词,表示被动。故选B

8.D女人为了照顾孩子而放弃自己的事业早已不是什么新鲜事了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,句子成分完整,因此空处应填动词词组giveup的非谓语动词形式。可首先排除选项B、C;选项A为动词不定式,表示将来,不合题意;选项D为现在分词,表示主动,较合题意。故选D

9.D我们正在讨论昨晚听的音乐会上的钢琴和钢琴家。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知空后内容是一个定语从句修饰前面的thepianoandthepianist,因为先行词中既有人又有物,所以应选that来引导定语从句,故选D

10.B[翻译]既然你有点累了,最好停下来休息一下。

[考点]非谓语动词

,根据句意B项正确

11.B只有正确饮食,你才能保持身体健康。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】Bunless意为如果不,除非,不符合题意。onlyif表示条件,意为只有,位于句首时,句子要部分倒装,即将情态动词/助动词/系动词be放在主语之前,此处应将will置于you之前。故选B

12.C无论你提什么建议,他都充耳不闻。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个让步状语从句,并修饰名词suggestions,所以应用whatever引导。what和which不可引导让步状语从句;however引导让步状语从句时,其后常跟形容词或副词,均不符合句意。故选C

13.A当我妈妈回来时,我已经做完作业了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】Abythetime意为到……的时候(为止),在句中起连词的作用,可以引导时间状语从句。如果从句中的谓语动词为过去式,主句应用过去完成时,即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式,表示在过去某个时间或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作,即动作发生在过去的过去。根据句意可知,finish所表示的动作发生在cameback所表示的动作之前,所以主句应用过去完成时。故选A

14.AAnowthat意为既然,引导原因状语从句,表示说话双方都知道的原因。fromnowon:今后,从现在起;eversince:从那时起;bynow:到目前为止,这三个选项均不符合题意。故选A

15.A[答案]A

[译文]所有的国家都是美国的顾客或是它潜在的顾客

[详解]A.potential潜在的B.pretend假装C.preventive可阻止的D.protective可保护的

16.A乔治趁着天气晴朗,在花园里工作了一整天。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Atakeadvantageof:利用,占……的便宜;takechargeof:负责,掌管。B、C两项无此搭配。根据句意可知,选A

17.A要是没有你的指导,我不会取得如此大的进步。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为without引导的含蓄条件句,表示对过去情况的假设,所以应用would+have+过去分词的形式。故选A

18.D村民们被警告不要在河里游泳,因为那条河很深、很危险。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dattend:参加,出席;neglect:忽视,忽略;arrest:逮捕,拘捕;warn:警告,告诫,warnsb.(not)todosth.表示警告某人(不)要做某事,其被动形式为sb.bewarned(not)todosth.。根据句意可知,选D

19.A前天我在最大的那家购物广场买了一张小圆木桌。

[考点]限定词词序

【精析】A多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的,可记为以下口诀:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老;颜色国籍出材料,作用类别往后靠。句中的wooden表示材料,应紧挨着中心名词table;round表示形状,应放在材料前面;small表示大小,应放在形状前面。故选A

20.C

21.B约翰是那种在所有情况下都会支持你的朋友。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bstandfor:代表;standby:支持(某人),站在(某人)的一边;standin:代替,顶替;standbehind:位于……的后面,作……的后盾。根据句意可知,选B

22.D骨瘦如柴的人是极其瘦的,瘦得让人觉得没有吸引力。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dlonely:寂寞的,孤独的;mean:卑鄙的,低劣的;brave:勇敢的;skinny:皮包骨的。根据句意可知,选D

23.B我们应该暂时搁置分歧,讨论一下我们的共同之处。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bputaway:抛弃,放好(多指把东西收起来放好);putaside:暂不考虑,把……放在一边;putoff:推迟,拖延;putforward:提出,拿出。根据句意可知,选B

24.B每当我们规划我们的假期的时候,母亲总能为我们提供一些实用的建议。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bcareful:小心的,细心的;practical:实际的,实用的;effective:产生预期结果的,有效的;efficient:效率高的。根据句意,选B

25.B这个婴儿连坐都不会,更不用说走路了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bdon'tmention:别提了,不用介意;letalone:更不用说;otherthan:除了,与……不同;ratherthan:与其……倒不如……。根据句意可知,选B

26.C噢不!我们没有汽油了,罗伯特一定忘记加油了。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】C对过去较为肯定的猜测用musthave+动词过去分词,意为一定做了某事

27.B句意:为了按时完成任务,我们必须对一项行动计划达成一致意见。固定搭配题。agreewith后面应跟人,agreeon后面应跟某项事情,意为就……达成协议,就……取得一致意见,agreeto意为同意……,没有D项的搭配

28.B我们应该尽量多做些事情来使我们的国家变得更好、更漂亮。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B本题考查不定式,表目的时应使用动词不定式,且一般放在句子尾部

29.B她赶紧告诉了妈妈这个好消息。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bmakehaste是固定搭配,意为赶紧。故选B

30.A句意:汤姆必须填写工作申请表上的所有空格。虚拟语气题。在Itisnecessary/advised/ordered/insistedthat等引导的主语从句中,谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式,should可省略,表虚拟。fillin意为填写,故选A

31.B

32.C威廉姆斯的提议在上周的董事会上讨论了,他提议设立一个委员会来审查这项营销计划。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词形式。根据句意可知,proposal与discuss之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且根据lastweek可知,discuss表示的动作已经发生,所以此处应用过去分词形式表示被动和完成,作proposal的后置定语。故选C

33.A用我的旧电脑换这个相机,你愿意吗?

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Ainexchangefor为固定短语,意为交换。故选A

34.A

35.CC句意:我有两个孩子但是他们中没有一个喜欢水果。不定代词的用法。but表示转折,后半句句意应该是没有一个,C.neither表示两者中没有一个,符合题意。A.none表示三者或三者以上中没有一个,either任何一个,both两个都

36.A他们会后悔没有给那个有眼光的男士投票的。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Afor为介词,其后应接动名词。regretfordoingsth.意为因做了某事而后悔,其否定形式是在动名词之前加not。故选A

37.C一些本地公司正在努力与外国公司竞争,以获得一定的市场份额。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cconnect:连接;combine:组合;compete:竞争,常与介词with搭配使用,意为与……竞争;compare:比较。根据句意可知,选C

38.B这棵树和爷爷的年纪一样大,它的叶子比另外两棵树的要深。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,先行词是tree,引导词作定语修饰leaves,因此只能用whose。故选B

39.B在很大程度上,你在大学里的学习方式和你在高中时的是不同的。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Btoagreatextent为固定搭配,意为在很大程度上。故选B

40.C这是我第三次去故宫了。我依然觉得它令人叹为观止。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】CItisthefirst/second/third…time(that)…是固定句型,that从句要用现在完成时,即谓语动词用have/has+过去分词的形式。havebeento:去过(已经回来了);havegoneto:去了(还没回来)。故选C

41.C句意:吉姆今天下午没有心情逛街。词语搭配题。benotinthemood是固定搭配,意为没有心情,等于beinnomood

42.D这对美国夫妇收养了一个两岁的孩子,孩子的父母都死于地震。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】adjust:调整,使……适合;afford:提供,负担得起;approve:批准,赞成;adopt:收养,领养。根据句意可知,选D

43.A虽然作者出生在芝加哥,但其关于纽约的作品最为著名。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】四个选项中只有although和as可以引导让步状语从句,但是as引导状语从句时须倒装,不符合题意。故选A

44.B句意:这个问题太难了,我理解不了。词义辨析题。below:在……以下;beyond:(范围)越出,(可能性、理解力、能力等)为……所不及;over:在……之上;without:没有。因此B符合题意

45.C约翰在学校已经四年了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】since引导的状语从句中的谓语动词应采用一般过去式。故选C

46.A句意:2005年到2015年间,海外游客的数量增长了55%。固定搭配题。常用expandby表示增长了……。所以答案为A

47.C如果你有高血压,你应该避免吃过咸的食物。

[考点]词义辨析

escape:逃跑,逃离;suggest:建议,暗示;avoid:避免,避开;relax:放松。根据句意可知,选C

48.A人们认为,在中国举办像俄罗斯年这样的重大活动肯定会有助于两国之间的友好关系。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】bigevent并不是特指,故应用不定冠词a修饰,而relationshipbetweenthetwocountries是特指中国与俄罗斯之间的友好关系,所以应用定冠词the来修饰。故选项A为正确答案

49.A句意:虽然你读得很快,但也不可能两天读完这本书。状语从句题。as引导的让步状语从句通常使用倒装语序,从句的表语或状语提前。本句前置的是从句中的状语fast,故选A

50.A那个男孩承认在昨天踢足球的时候打破了窗子。

[考点]非谓语动词

admitto后接动名词或名词作宾语。根据句意可知,Theboy和admit为逻辑上的主谓关系,因此应用动名词的一般式。故选A

51.A[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】A通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了报纸的特点以及如何阅读报纸。故选A

52.D

53.A事实细节题。本文首段第一句…anemotionisarousedwhenamanoranimalviewssomethingaseitherbadorgood.就对此给出了明确的回答,因此答案为A。要注意,本题中出题人故意把原文里的aroused换成了created,以增加答题的难度

54.AA事实细节题。根据文章第一段第二句Similarly,afamilybuyingahouseforthefirsttimecommonlyborrowsfromabuildingsociety.可知,一个家庭第一次买房一般是向住宅互助委员会贷款。故选A

55.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A根据第二段第二句Hesaidthecompany’sfirstprojectwillhelpidentifywhereinfectiousdiseasesaredeveloping.可知,公司的第一个项目将会是协助确定传染病的病源。故选A

56.C[考点]词语理解题

【精析】C根据最后一段最后三句可知,在夏威夷,六十四个不同的民族能够和平相处的原因是他们相信Aboveallnationsishumanity。由此可推知,本句话的意思应该是:人性超越国界,选项C表达的意思与此相同

57.B考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据第二段最后一句TheArabstookthenewnumbersandmadeimprovementsthatquicklyledtoadvancesintechnology.可知,阿拉伯人采用了新的数字并对其进行改进,这带来了技术的进步。因此B项正确。阿拉伯人改进而不是发明了罗马数字,故A项错误;文章并未提到阿拉伯人种植玉米,以及为其他国家提供丝绸,故C、D两项错误

58.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据第四段第一句Lwillalsogivemoneytohelptwoclimatechangeprograms…可知,L还会资助两种气候变化方面的研究项目。故选D

59.C[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】C通读全文可知,本文主要是围绕建立一个积极的自我形象展开的。第一段提出论点:如果你觉得很难相信自己,那么你应该建立一个积极的自我形象,并学会爱自己;第二段解释了自我形象包含的内容;第三段至最后一段讲述了如何建立积极的

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