河南省商丘市永城天齐中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

河南省商丘市永城天齐中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Newlyreleaseddatapointtoanincreaseintechnologyuseamongchildren_______someworryischangingtheverynatureofchildhood.A.why

B.who

C.which

D.where参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最新公布的数据显示，科技在儿童中的使用有所增加，一些人担心这正在改变儿童的天性。_______someworryischangingtheverynatureofchildhood.是一个定语从句，修试先行词anincreaseintechnologyuse，someworry是插入语，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故选C。【点睛】定语从句的考查要从句子成分分析开始，如果句子很完整，就使用关系副词，如果句子中缺少主语、宾语和定语，就用关系代词。这道题目的难点在于分析出someworry是插入语，应该先去掉不看，结构就清晰了。2.Itisknowntoallseniorthreestudentsthattheresttimeofthelastterm,________fulluseof________thecollegeentranceexamination,willbeveryimportanttoeverystudent.A.whenmade;preparingfor

B．ifmade;toprepareforC．thatmade;topreparefor

D．whetherismade;preparingfor参考答案：B3.Asagreatscientist,littlejoycanequalofbeingawardedtheNobelPrize.A.that B.this C.it D.one参考答案：A句意:作为一个伟大的科学家,任何喜悦都赶不上获得诺贝尔奖。空处指代"获得诺贝尔奖的喜悦",与前面的"joy"相比是同类不同物,应使用that代替。4.

Theallowanceisonlyenoughto____themostfundamentalneedssuchasfoodandclothing.

A.convey

B.cover

C.consist

D.confirm参考答案：B5.Onlywhen_______bepossibletosignthepapers.

A

doesthelawyercomewithit

B.thelawyercomeswillit

C.hasthelawyercomeitwill

D.thelawyercomesitwill参考答案：B6.Whatdoestheteachersuggest_________whenwemakeamistake？A.do

B.todo

C.doing

D.did参考答案：C7.Ihavesome______tomakeabouttheserviceintheshop,soIwishtoseethemanager.A.complaints

B.efforts

C.experiments D.uses参考答案：A8.Thepalaceisheavilyguarded,becauseinsideitswalls________.A.wheresittheEuropeanleaders

B.theEuropeanleaderstheresitC.sattheEuropeanleaders

D.sit

theEuropeanleaders参考答案：D略9.HappilyforJohn’smother,heisworkingharderto

losttime.

A．makeup B．keepupwith

C．catchupwith

D．makeuseof参考答案：A10.---YoureallyappreciateJustinBieber'sperformances,don'tyou?---______.Ijustlikehissoftvoice.A.Notexactly

B.Don'tmentionit

C.Notalittle

D.Don'tsayso参考答案：A略11.Wisepeoplehavefocusedontheprocessratherthantheresultasitisintheprocess_____welearnandgrow．A．where

B．inwhich

C．that

D．fromwhich参考答案：C12.---Whatalongqueue!---Yeah.We______upinthepastfewhoursforticketsbackhome. A.queued

B.havequeued C.arequeuing

D.havebeenqueuing参考答案：D13.Stellawasdisappointedtofindhernewplan_____andfellintogreatdepression.A.setdown

B.turneddown

C.calmeddown

D.writtendown参考答案：B略14.____toteaching,asweknow,contributestohispopularitywithhisstudents.A.Todevote B.Devoted C.Beingdevoted D.Devoting参考答案：C15.Iamsearchingforthekeyyougavemebeforelunch.Ican’tremember

Iputit.A.wherewasitthat

B.whereitwasthatC.thatwherewasit

D.thatitwaswhere参考答案：B略16.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandcompletedtheprojecttwomonthsaheadoftime,_____wassomethingwehadnotexpected.

A.thatB.whichC.itD.what参考答案：B17.Ahealthylifeisfrequentlythoughttobe

withtheopencountrysideandhome-grownfood.

A．tied

B．related

C．involved D．associated参考答案：D18.Stevewasbusyclearingthecupsanddishesfromthetable

otherswereplaying.A．until

B．if

C．since

D．while参考答案：D40.---Canthebridgebefinishedasplanned?

---Sure,___itcompletedintime,wewillworktwomorehoursaday.

A.havinggot

B.getting

C.toget

D.get参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。EducationfromMyFatherMymemoriesofmyfatherareslimbecausehewassosickinthelastyearsofhislife.Butthereare

__41__

thatIamoftenremindedofandwhichmayhavehadsomebearingonmyloveof

__42__.WhenIwassmallIwassomewhat

__43__

oflightningandthunder.Myfatherexplainedit.Theexplanationwasin

__44__

thatachildcouldunderstandbutwasbasicallycorrect.Igainedabetter

__45__

later,butIdidn'thavetounlearnanything.Whathesaidwasthattherewaselectricityintheclouds

__46__

ittravelledtothegroundlikeaspark.Whenittravelled

__47__

theairitmadetheairsohotthatit

__48__.Thentherewasnothingwheretheairhadbeenandtheairallaroundrushedinto

__49__

thespace.Heclappedhishandstogetherveryloud,

__50__

tobetheairrushingin,andsaidthatmakesthethunder.WhenIhearthunder,Icanstillhearthat

__51__.Heexplainedwhyifitwascloudyinthewinterthenightwaswarmerthanifitwas

__52__.

Itwasoneofthosenightswhentheskywasfullofstars:nomoon,notownlights.Butthereweremorestarsthanyoucould

__53__

andtheyhadcolor1too.Hesaidthatiftherewerenoclouds,wehadnoblanketsandwere

__54__

totheuniverse.Ourwarmthwasgoingto

__55__

thewholeuniverse.Whentherewereclouds,theywerelikeblanketsandwewerenotexposedtotheuniverse.I

__56__

feelontheedgeofspaceonaveryclearnight.IamsurethereweremanyotherlessonsthatI

__57__

butnolongerremember.WhatIdid

__58__，ingeneral,wasthattherewereexplanationsandthatthemoreIunderstoodthem,themorecomfortabletheworldwastolivein.Iwasnottaughtthattherewere

__59__

butthattherewasunderstandingifyoulookedforit.ThismaybewhyIhavealwaysbeen

__60__

inscience.41．A.others

B．few

C．some

D．all42．A.science

B．nature

C．weather

D．universe43．A.sure

B．fond

C．tired

D．afraid44．A.depth

B．words

C．gestures

D．data45．A.understanding

B．knowledge

C．command

D．confidence46．A.but

B．and

C．for

D．or47．A.above

B．to

C．along

D．through48．A.shone

B．burned

C．expanded

D．broke49．A.fill

B．make

C．avoid

D．break50．A.trying

B．proving

C．hoping

D．pretending51．A.clap

B．remark

C．voice

D．crash52．A.cold

B．bright

C．clear

D．foggy53．A.explore

B．foresee

C．imagine

D．identify54．A.committed

B．exposed

C．related

D．led55．A.heat

B．protect

C．extend

D．light56．A.ever

B．also

C．even

D．still57．A.selected

B．arranged

C．absorbed

D．delivered58．A.consider

B．promise

C．explain

D．learn59．A.memories

B．blankets

C．mysteries

D．thunders60．A.engaged

B．interested

C．successful

D．skillful参考答案：41.A前面提到了“记得一个电话”。call是电话之意，当然下文仍然指当电话响的时候我正在家的厨房里，当然选phone。42.Aline仍然指电话的意思。43.C从下句可知有几个问题要问。44.Bbeingoodhealth.身体状况良好。45.Bfor我把你的小说卖了一百五十万块钱。46.D意为：听了这一好消息很是震惊。47.A指以前写的小说一直都被出版社拒绝。48.C句意是说：很多人都会泄气。49.B

advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事50.C固定短语giveup。本句意思是“丈夫建议我做点别的事情，但我不放弃。”51.Cseesth.done，当然就是看到这本书被出版了。52.D指这本书列入了畅销品之内。

53.C意为讲述故事。54.Blove“是grandmother给我讲故事让我喜欢上写小说。”55.D由于那些故事激发了我的想象力。56.A那些故事对我有持久的影响。57.B大脑中老是有故事。58.Bputdown意为writedown。59.Cdevelopnovels展开故事60.C我现在开始写另外一本小说22.Ioncefoundoutthatdoingafavorforsomeonecouldgetyouintotrouble.Iwasintheeighthgradeat___1___time,andwewerehavingafinaltest.Duringthetest,thegirlnexttome___2___something,butIdidn’tquitecatchit.___3___IleanedoverherwayandfoundoutshewasaskingmeifIcould___4___herapen.Sheshowedmethatherswas___5___inkand___6___notwrite.I___7___tohaveanextraoneandIhandedittoher.Afterthetestpapershadbeen___8___,theteacheraskedmetostayintheroom.Assoonaswewere___9___,shebegantotalktomeabout___10___itmeanttogrowup,andhowimportantitwastostand___11___yourownfeet.Foralongtime,shetalkedabouttheimportanceof___12___andtheharmofcheating,shemademe___13___thatIwouldthinkseriouslyaboutwhatshe’dsaid.Ikept___14___forquiteawhilewhyshehadtotalktomeaboutallthosethings.Later,Ifoundoutthatshe___15___Ihaddonesomecheatinginthetest,and___16___answersfromthegirl’stestpaper.Imanagedto___17___aboutthepen,butshesaid___18___seemedverywrongtoherthatIdidn’tmentionedanythingaboutit___19___shetalkedtomerightafterthetest.IamsureshecontinuedtobelievethatIhadcheatedinthe___20___ofthetest.1.A.any B.a C.the D.one2.A.whispered B.shouted C.spoke D.talked3.A.But B.Because C.And D.So4.A.spare B.change C.share D.borrow5.A.without B.off C.outof D.lack6.A.would B.should C.must D.might7.A.used B.happened C.seemed D.found8.A.handedover B.handedout C.handedaround D.handedin9.A.lonely B.together C.alone D.both10.A.that B.which C.what D.how11.A.on B.against C.with D.towards12.A.test B.study C.honesty D.trust13.A.agree B.promise C.insist D.allow14.A.discovering B.wondering C.finding D.understanding15.A.thought B.concluded C.recognized D.regarded16.A.copied B.judged C.found D.corrected17.A.quarrel B.explain C.argue D.prove18.A.that B.this C.it D.I19.A.themoment B.before C.after D.once20.A.end B.beginning C.course D.way参考答案：22.【答案】CADAC

ABDCC

ACBBA

ABCAC三、阅读理解22.Itishardtogoafterthebluewhale,theocean’slargestcreature,whichhasalmostbeenkilledoffbycommercialwhalingandisnowlistedasanendangeredspecies.Attachingradiodevicestoitisdifficult,andsightingswithbareeyesaretoounreliabletogiverealinsightintoitsbehavior.

Sobiologistsweredelightedearlythisyearwhen,withthehelpoftheNavy,theywereabletotrackaparticularbluewhalefor43days,monitoringitssounds.ThiswaspossiblebecauseoftheNavy’sformerlytop-secretsystemofunderwaterdetecting（探测）devicesacrosstheoceans.

Trackingwhalesisbutoneexampleofanexcitingnewworldjustopeningtocivilian（平民的）scientistsafterthecoldwarastheNavystartstoshareandpartlyuncoveritsglobalnetworkofunderwaterlisteningsystembuiltoverthedecadestotracktheshipsofpotential（潜在的）enemies.

Earthscientistsannouncedatanewsconferencerecentlythattheyhadusedthesystemforcloselymonitoringadeep-seavolcaniceruption（爆发）forthefirsttimeandthattheyplansimilarstudies.

Otherscientistshaveproposedtousethenetworkfortrackingoceancurrentsandmeasuringchangesinoceanandglobaltemperatures.

Thespeedofsoundinwaterisroughlyonemileasecond－slowerthanthroughlandbutfasterthanthroughair.Whatismostimportant,differentlayersofoceanwatercanactaschannelsforsounds,focusingtheminthesamewayastethoscope（听诊器）doeswhenitcarriesfaintnoisesfromapatient’schesttoadoctor’sear.Thisfocusingisthemainreasonthatevenlyweaksoundsintheocean,especiallylow—frequencyones,canoftentravelthousandsofmiles.

66.Thepassageischieflyabout

.

A.anefforttoprotectanendangeredseaspecies

B.thecivilianuseofamilitarysystem

C.theintroductionofaU.S.Navytop-secretweapon

D.anewwaytolookintothebehaviorofbluewhales

67.Theunderwaterlisteningsystemwasoriginallydesigned

.

A.todetectandlocateenemyboats

B.tomonitordeep—seavolcaniceruptions

C.tostudythemovementofoceancurrents

D.toreplacetheglobalradiocommunicationsnetwork

68.Whatistheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedword“totrack”inthesecondparagraph?

A.tostudy

B.tofightagainst

C.tofollow

D.totrytokill

69.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat

.

A.newradiodevicesshouldbedevelopedfortrackingtheendangeredbluewhales

B.bluewhalesarenolongerendangeredwiththeuseofthenewlisteningsystem

C.opinionsdifferastowhethercivilianscientistsshouldbeallowedtousemilitarytechnology

D.militarytechnologyhasgreatpotentialusesoutsides.themilitaryforces

70.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheU.S.Navyunderwaterlisteningnetwork?

A.Itisnowpartlyaccessibletocivilianscientists.

B.Ithasbeenreplacedbyamoreadvancedsystem·

C.Itbecameuselesstothemilitaryafterthecoldwar.

D.Itisamustinprotectingendangeredspecies.

参考答案：BACDA23.Withthetearsstreamingdownherface，sheputhertwohandstoherlips，andkissedthemtoHim;thenclasped(紧握着)themonherbreast，asifshelaidhisruinedheadthere．“Youarenotthegaoler’s(监狱长)daughter?”Shesighed“No.”“Whoareyou?”Notyettrustingthetonesofhervoice，shesatdownonthebenchbesidehim．Hedrewbackbutshelaidherhanduponhisarm．Astrangethrillstruckhimwhenshedidso,andvisiblypassedoverhisframe;helaidtheknifedownsoftly，ashesatstaringather．Hergoldenhair，whichsheworeinlongcurls，hadbeenhurriedlypushedaside，andfelldownoverherneck．Advancinghishandbylittleandlittle，hetookitupandlookedatit．Inthemiddleoftheactionhewentastray，and，withanotherdeepsigh，felltoworkathisshoemaking．Butlotforlong．Releasinghisarm，shelaidherhanduponhisshoulder．Afterlookingdoubtfullyatit，twoorthreetimes，asiftobesurethatitwasreallythere，helaiddownhiswork，puthishandtohisneck，andtookoffablackenedstringwithascrapoffoldedragattachedtoit．Heopenedthis，carefully，onhisknee，anditcontainedaverylittlequantityofhair：notmorethanoneortwolonggoldenhairs，whichhehad，insomeoldday，woundonuponhisfinger．Hetookherhairintohishandagain，andlookedcloselyatit．“I