河南省商丘市骆集乡联合中学2022年高二英语月考试卷含解析

河南省商丘市骆集乡联合中学2022年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itisreportedthattherearemany______inmedicineaboutsomenewdiseasesallovertheworldinrecentyears.

A．discovery

B．breakthroughs

C．findings

D．invention参考答案：B2.Jacktookupapart-timejobinhissparetime,whichabout80dollarsamonth.

A.broughtinB.broughtaboutC.broughtback D.broughtup参考答案：A提示:此处用bringin表示“带来(多少收入)”。bringabout“造成,产生”;bringback“带回来”;bringup“养大,呕吐”。

3._______seemedtohavebeenagreatceremonyinmemoryofthosewhohaddiedinthewar.A.It

B.There

C.That

D.Here参考答案：B4.I’msorryIcan’trememberwhen_______accidenthappened.Ionlyrememberitwas_______Saturdaymorning,whenitwassnowing.A.the,the

B.a,the

C.a,a

D.the,a参考答案：D5.Thedustyairmakes____________difficulttogetaclearpictureofspace.A.this

B.that

C.these

D.it参考答案：D6.Theteachersetsuchadifficultproblem________noneofuscouldsolve.

A.that

B.sothat

C.which

D.as参考答案：D略7.---WhatdoyouthinkofTom’sspeaking?

---Noonedoes_______inourclass.

A.good

B.better

C.well

D.best参考答案：B8.Sean’sstrongloveforhiscountryis______inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.A.relieved

B.reflected

C.responded

D.recovered

参考答案：B9.Thehousewifegotherhandsandarms_____whiletryingtopourtheboilingwaterfromthekettleintothethermos;she______somehealingointmenttoherburnbutthepainwasstillunbearable.A.burned;put

B.burnt;used

C.burnt;dressed

D.burnt;applied参考答案：Ｄ略10.I'msorryit's

mypowertomakeafinaldecisionontheproject.

A.over

B.above

C.off D.beyond参考答案：D11.Leavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees，buttheydiffergreatly

sizeandshape.

A.from

B.in

Cby

Don参考答案：B12.--Didyoucatchtheplane?--No.ifIhadhurried,I______.A.would

B.wouldhave

C.could

D.did参考答案：B13.______patientandcarefulwasLaurawhenshedidherhomeworkinthebrightnewclassroomthatshedidn’trealizeAllanwasbehindher.A.Very

B.More

C.So

DExtremely参考答案：C14.Fromthedates__________onthegoldcoin,itisconfirmedthatitwasmadefivehundredyearsago.A.marking

B.marked

C.tobemarked

D.havingbeenmarked参考答案：B15.Muchtothecouple’scomfort,theirincomeisnowtwice_______itwasfiveyearsago.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.than参考答案：B16.Hekeepsinthesafe$3million_____ofdiamonds.

A.value

B.worth

C.price

D.cost

参考答案：B略二、填空17.Youthsporthasthe___27___toaccomplishthreeimportantobjectivesinchildren’sdevelopment.First,sportprogramscanprovideyouthwithopportunitiestobe___28___active,whichcanleadtoimprovedphysicalhealth.Second,youthsportprogramshavelongbeenconsideredimportanttoyouth’spsychosocialdevelopment,providingopportunitiestolearnimportantlifeskillssuchascooperation,discipline,leadership,andself-control.Third,youthsportprogramsare___29___forthelearningofmotorskills(运动技能);thesemotorskillsserveasafoundationforfuturenationalsportstarsandrecreationaladultsport___30___.Whencoachersdevelopactivitiesforyouthpracticesandwhensport___31___designyouth-sportprograms,theymustconsidertheimplicationofdeliberateplayanddeliberatepractice.ResearchfromTelama(2006)statesthatregularparticipationindeliberateplayordeliberatepracticeactivitiesduringchildhoodandyouth(agesninetoeighteen)increasesthelikelihoodofparticipationinsportsduringadulthoodbysixtimesforbothmalesandfemales.C?té(2002)definesdeliberateplayactivitiesinsportasthosedesignedtomaximizeenjoyment.Theseactivitiesareregulatedbyflexiblerules___32___fromstandardizedsportrulesandaresetupbythechildrenorbyaninvolvedadult.Children___33___changerulestofindapointwheretheirgameissimilartotheactualsportbutstillallowsforplayattheirlevel.Forexample,childrenmaychangesoccerandbasketballrulestosuittheirneedsandenvironment(hestreet.onaplayingfieldorinsomeone’sbackyard).When___34___indeliberateplayactivities,childrenarelessconcernedwiththeoutcomeoftheiroutcomeoftheirbehavior(whethertheywinorlose)thanwiththebehavior(havingfun).Ontheotherhand,Ericsson(1993)suggeststhatthemosteffectivelearningoccursthroughinvolvementinhighlystructuredactivitiesdefinedasdeliberatepractice.Deliberatepracticeactivitiesrequireeffort,producenoimmediaterewards,andare___35___bythegoalofimprovingperformanceratherthanthegoalofenjoyment.Whenindividualsareinvolvedindeliberateplay,theyexperimentwithdifferentcombinationsofbehaviors,butnotnecessarilyinthemosteffectivewaytoimproveperformance.Incontrast,when___36___areinvolvedindeliberatepractice,theyexhibitbehavior.focusedonimprovingperformancebythemosteffectivemeansavailable.Forexample,thebackhandskillintenniscouldbelearnedandimprovedovertimebyplayingmatchesorbycreatingfunpracticesituations.However,playerscouldmoreeffectivelyimprovetheirbackhandperformancebypracticingdrillsthatmightbeconsideredlessenjoyable.Althoughthedrillsusedinmosteffectivemeansavailablepracticemightnotbethemostenjoyable,theymightbethemostrelevanttoimprovingperformance.参考答案：27.E

28.B

29.H

30.I

31.A

32.C

33.J

34.K

35.D

36.G这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了青少年运动有可能在孩子的发展中帮助孩子完成三个重要目标，强身健体、心理发展和运动技能。【27题详解】考查名词。分析句子可知。the后接名词，由“accomplishthreeimportantobjectives”可知，空处填potential“潜能”havethepotentialtodosth“由潜能做某事”。故填E。【28题详解】考查副词。分析句子可知，本空应填副词来修饰形容词active，由“physicalhealth”可知，空处填副词physically。故填B。【29题详解】考查形容词。becriticalfor“对.很重要”符合句意。故填H。【30题详解】考查名词复数。分析句子可知，由“futurenationalsportstars”可知，空处填名词participants“参加者”。故填I。【31题详解】考查主谓一致和名词复数。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，谓语为design,所以主语为复数，由“coachers”可知，空处填organizations“组织”。故填A。【32题详解】考查ed结尾的形容词短语。beadaptedfrom“根据改编”为固定短语，本句为形容词短语作后置定语。故填C。【33题详解】考查副词。分析句子可知，空处应填副词修饰动词changed,由“theirgameissimilartotheactualsport”可知，typically“通常地”符合句意。故填J。【34题详解】考查省略句。beinvolvedin“参与.”为固定短语，且符合句意。本句为省略句，还原为：whenchildrenareinvolvedin。故填K。【35题详解】考查动词。bemotivatedby“被激励”符合句意。故填D。【36题详解】考查名词复数和主谓一致。分析句子可知，空处缺少主语，由“Whenindividualsareinvolvedin”可知，空处填名词individuals“个人”。故填G。18.IalwayshavemyownwaystolearnEnglish.First，IalwaysreadthetextinadvancesothatIcanknowwhatImustpaymuchattentiontoinclass.Tomydelight，whenmyteacherraisesaquestion，Iknowhow61._______(answer)moreoften.AndwheneverIansweraquestioncorrectly，Ihaveastrongsenseof62._______(achieve)．Besides，Ialwaystrytotakenotesinclass.Importantlanguagepoints，grammarrules，useful63._______(express)andkeywordsare64._______Iwanttotakedown.Afterclass，IorganizethenotessothatIcanhaveabetter65._______(understand)ofthem.Ofcourse，Iwillcertainlyreadaloudthenotesinthemorning.TodevelopmyinterestinEnglish，afterclassI66._______(wide)readEnglishmaterials.BythismeansIcanalsodevelopmyabilityofreading.67．_______(chat)withmyteachersandclassmatesisalsooneofmywaystolearnEnglish.Weoftentalk68.inEnglishaboutdifferenttopicsconcerningfriendship，sports，etc.FreeexpressioninEnglishalways69._______(give)measenseofpride,70._______inturninspiresmetolearnEnglishbetter.参考答案：61.toanswer62.achievement63.expressions64.what65.understanding66.widely67．Chatting

68.in

69.gives

70.which三、阅读理解19.Themajorityofphysicistsoncebelievedthattheuniverse’sexpansionwasslowingdown.In1998,theywereprovencompletelywrong.Thoughitfliesinthefaceofscientifictheory,theuniverseisexpandingatanever-increasingrate.Onepossibleexplanationisthatemptyspacehasathingcalleddarkenergy,whichsupposedlymakesupaboutthreequartersoftheuniverse.Darkenergysupposedlyverysparsely(稀疏地)existsinsuchawaythatitinteractswithotherobjectsonlythroughattractingforce.Ithasastrongnegativepressure,whichcausesittopullonitssurroundingsandasaresult,pullaparttheuniverse.Thisneatlyexplainstheuniverse’sexpansionwithoutcompletelychangingourunderstandingoftheuniverse.Scientistscanmerelyclaimthatdarkenergy“should”exist.AccordingtoEinstein’stheoryofrelativity,itisimpossibletotravelfasterthanatthespeedoflight.Withthisinmind,physicistssetouttodotheimpossibleandsucceeded.In2000,scientistsinPrinceton,NewJerseysentasmallpulse(脉冲)oflaserlightthroughavapormadeupofgaseouscesium(铯).Thepulsetraveledsoquicklythatitwasalreadyleavingthevapor-filledchamberasitwasstillentering,roughly300timesfasterthanitwouldhaveinavacuum(真空).Thus,lightmovedfasterthanthespeedoflight.Otherexperimentshavesincemanagedtoconquerlight’ssupposedspeedlimit,thoughallclaimshavehadfineprintthatkeepsthemfrombeingespeciallygroundbreaking(创新的).ThoseseekingtotrulyproveEinsteinwrongmustinsteadturntoobjectslikeblackholes,whichcouldtheoreticallycausethingstomoveatfaster-t