河南省平顶山市汝州平定山外国语学校高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河南省平顶山市汝州平定山外国语学校高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity：schools，museums，andsomeotherplaces_____othervisitorsseldomgo.

A.what

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：C2.Helenhas

FrenchandcanspeakfluentlyafterashortstaywithherauntinParis.A.pickedup

B.takenup

C.putup

D.madeup参考答案：A3.StPertersburg,______isaverybeautifulcity,wasoncecalledLeningrad..A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：A4.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife. A.whose B.what C.which D.that参考答案：B5.Thenewgenerationofcomputers,withartificialintelligence,_______andperfectednow.A.arebeingdeveloped

B.havedeveloped

C.developed

D.willdevelop参考答案：A6.PresentachievementsgivepeopleconfidenceinParty’sleadershipthatChina

amoreprosperous(繁荣)countryintheyearstocome.A.haschallenged B.willexperienceC.hadrecovered D.islimiting参考答案：B7.Hehadtotakethemedicinethreetimesadayinordertobe

thepainintheleg.

A.farfrom

B.awayfrom

C.apartfrom

D.freefrom参考答案：D8.Thefellowfeltrather____ashewastheonlypersonthatworesportswearattheparty.A.inplace

B.outofplace

C.bytheway

D.intheway参考答案：B9.–Sorry,butletmeexplain.

–Whatexcusewillyou____________thistime?

A.mixup

B.makeup

C.pickup

D.rollup参考答案：B10._______thesouthwestofxiamencity,Gulangyuisasmallislandwell-knownathomeandabroad.A.lyingin B.Liesin

C.layin D.locatingin参考答案：A11.Isthisthereason_______toyouforhiscarelessnessintheexams?

A.howheexplained

B.whyheexplained

C.whatheexplained

D.heexplained参考答案：D12.Inthefaceofdanger,weneedtostay________.Onlyinthiswaycanwecomeupwithgoodsolutions.A.still

B.quiet

C.calm

D.silent参考答案：C13.ThoughourEnglishteacherisverystrictwithus,mostofushaveto______thathisteachingisquitewonderful.A.think

B.admitC.consider

D.imagine参考答案：B【详解】考查动词。A.think想，认为；B.admit承认；C.consider考虑；D.imagine想象。句意：虽然我们的英语老师对我们很严格，但我们大多数人不得不承认他的教学是非常棒的。结合句意可知答案为B。14.Ifcitynoises__________fromincreasing,people___________shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertablein20yearsfromnow.A.arenotkept;willhaveto

B.arenotkept;havetoC.donotdeep;willhaveto

D.donotdeep;haveto参考答案：A15.Theaudiencewere________byhis________performanceonthestage.A.amazed;amazed

B.amazed;amazing

C.amazing;amazed

D.amazing;amazing参考答案：B16.Themanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers______.

A.willleave B.areleaving C.haveleft D.wereleaving参考答案：D17.Twodayslater,thefightingbetweenthetwocountriesleftthearea

.A.infear B.insilence C.inruins D.inpeace参考答案：C18.Asweallknow,practicingYoga________ourhealth;thatistosay,ourhealthcan________it.A．benefitsto;benefit

B．benefits;benefitfromC．benefitsfrom;benefit

D．benefits;arebenefitedfrom参考答案：B二、填空19.课文填空：根据课文内容填入所缺的单词或短语。（共5小题，满分10分）81.最富有生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsarethe_____that__________

____theendofwinterandthecomingofspring.82.他可不能让雍慧哄骗别人后跑掉。Hecouldnot_____YongHui______________tellingpeoplelies.83.事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整地原因了。Thefactis____Iearnedmypassage___workingasanunpaidhand,which___

_____myappearance.84.它(地球)猛烈的爆炸喷出了烈火与岩石，最终产生了碳、氮气、水蒸气和其他多种气体，从而形成了地球的大气层。Itexplodedloudlywithfireandrock.Theywere______

_____toproducecarbon,nitrogen,watervaporandothergases,which______

______maketheearth’satmosphere.85.那天下午表姐妹俩登上火车落了座。Thatafternoon______thetrain,thecousins_________________theirseats.

参考答案：略61.It_________________________________shehasknownthenews.她好像知道这个消息了。62.AllAmerica_____________________________________________seewhowouldwinthe election.全美国屏息而待，看谁会在这场选举中获胜。63.He’snotdumbatall;__________________________________(与此相反),Ithinkhe’s rathercute.64.Levywasborninasingleparentfamilyandwas_______________________（抚养大）by hismother.65.Ithinkyoushould_______________________________（当心）thatman--don’tbe cheatedbyhim.参考答案：61.

It__seems_______as______if/though_shehasknownthenews.她好像知道这个消息了。62.AllAmerica__held______its____breath_______to____seewhowouldwintheelection.全美国屏息而待，看谁会在这场选举中获胜。63.He’snotdumbatall;____on________the______contrary__(与此相反),Ithinkhe’srathercute.64.Levywasborninasingleparentfamilyandwas__brought__up_（抚养大）by hismother.65.Ithinkyoushould_watch/look___out___for_（当心）thatman--don’tbe cheatedbyhim.三、阅读理解21.InmythirtyyearsasaTimeManagementspeaker,Ihaveobservedalotofwhatwecanandshouldnotdotoincreaseourdailysuccess.Timemanagementisnotnecessarilyworkingharder,butquickerandmoresmartly.Sometimesourmistakeswillkeepusfromrunningatafullpace.HerearethetopfourTimeManagementmistakesweshouldallavoidtohelpustoincreaseourdailysuccess.a.Startyourdaywithoutaplanofactioninthemorning.Ifso,youwillhaveworkedhardbutmaynothavedoneenoughofrightthings.TimeManagementisnotdoingthewrongthings.b.Workwithamessydeskorworkarea.Studieshaveshownthatthepersonwhoworkswithamessydeskspendsoneandahalfhoursperdaylookingforthings.Ifyouhaveevervisitedtheofficeofatopmanagerwhoisworkingwithacleandesk,youwillfindthatthemanagerworksefficiently（高效率地）.c.Don’tgetenoughsleep.Studiesshowthatnearly75%ofthepeoplearounduscomplainaboutnothaving

enoughsleep,andthenthroughouttheirdaystheyaretired.Formostpeople,theygetthequantityofsleep,buttheylackthequalityofsleep.Theirdaysarefilledwithsomuchstress;theyareoutofcontrol,workingharderbutmaybenotmoresmartly,soit’sdifficultforthemtogetafullnight’ssleep.d.Don’ttakealunchbreak.Manydonottakealunchbreak,workingthroughthatperiodinthehopethatitwillgivethemmoretimetoincreasetheirsuccess.Studieshaveshownthatitmayhavetheoppositeeffect.Afterdoingwhatwedoforseveralhours,westarttofeeltired.Alunchbreak,evenshort,givesusachancetogetourenergybackagain.86.Theauthorwritesthispassageto____.A.showhowtobecomeaspeakerB.explaintheimportanceofworkinghardC.persuadeustogetridofbadhabitsD.tellustoavoidTimeManagementmistakes87.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttoincreasedailysuccess,you’dbetter____.A.dowhatyouwanttodoB.workwithacleandeskC.getasmuchsleepaspossibleD.nothavealunchbreakeveryday88.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Workingwithaplanofactioncansaveoneandahalfhoursperday.B.Studieshaveshownthatmostpeopleworkwithamessydesk.C.Peoplecan’tgetafullnight’ssleepmainlybecauseoftoomuchstress.D.Thelongerpeopletakealunchbreak,themoreefficientlytheywillwork.89.TheauthorholdsthefollowingopinionsEXCEPT____.A.TimewaitsfornomanB.GoodorderisthefoundationofallthingsC.Ayear’splanstartswithspringD.Norest,nowork90.Thebesttitleforthepassageis____.A.ATimeManagementSpeakerB.HowtoMakeaPlanC.TimeManagementMistakesD.HowtoGetEnoughSleep参考答案：86-90.DBCAC略22.Itistheinjuryfrombreathingcigarettesthathasledtotheinventionofe-cigarettes.Usingthesecigarettesrequiressmallpowerfrombatteryandthesecigarettesarealsoavailableinvariousflavorsandvariednicotinelevels.Owingtothefactthatthechargefromashortcableisrequired,carryingtheelectroniccigarettescan'tbethateasyinsomecases.Thismeansthatthesmokinghabitsofindividualsareinfactcontrolled!Also，thehumanbodyisprotectedfromharmfulsmokethatisnotgivenoffbytheelectricalversionoftheseNewAgecigarettes.Thecigarettesareinafinepackandtheyaredurable(持久的)!Forthefirsttimeever，tobaccosmokersdonothavetocarrymatchesandlighterswhichmaycauseburnstotheirfingertipsandboringholesintotheirclothes!Theresultisbasicdignityforthesmokersbecausetheywillnotdisrespectthenon-smokersamongthembypollutingtheairthattheybreathe.Electroniccigarettesandthepackagestheycomeincanalsobereused，whichmeansthatalotofmoneycanbesaved.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly(环保).Forstarters,thiskindofcigarettescannotbeputonunlesswithasourceofanelectricalcurrent.Thismeansthatroomsandpathwaysdonot,underanycircumstances,getfilledwithsmokejustbecauseasmokerpassedby!Thesmokeisdoneaway,meaningtheair,evenaroundasmoker,isalwaysfresh!Disposals(处理)forthecigaretteshavealsobeeninventedsothattherearenoharmfulsmokingbitsandpiecescarelesslythrownawaywhichpollutetheenvironment!E-cigaretteshavemadetheworldabetterplaceattheveryleast.Thosewhoareaddictedtosmokingonaregularorevenirregularbasiscanthereforedosoresponsiblyandgivebetterconsiderationtotheirhealth.12.It'slearnedfromParagraph1that___________A.theoriginalsmokinghabitsofsmokersarehardtocontrolB.e-cigaretteshavedifferenttastesandnicotinelevelsC.theelectroniccigarettesareconvenienttocarryD.thesh