河南省开封市县实验中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河南省开封市县实验中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theywantedtocharge＄5,000forthecar,_____wemanagedtobringthepricedown.A.but

B.so

C.when

D.since参考答案：A略2.Though_______time,hemanagedtofinishthetaskontime.

A.lacked

B.lackof

C.lacking

D.lackingfor参考答案：C试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管缺乏时间，他按时完成了任务。Though+现在分词引导让步状语，此处表示主动关系，故选C。【知识拓展】1.lack(名词)缺乏----alackof缺乏---。2.lack(不及物动词)----belackingin在---缺乏。3.lack（及物动词）缺乏---Helackspatience.他缺乏耐心。3._____enoughtimeandmoney,I'msureIwilldotheworkperfectly．A．Give

B．Giving

C．Havinggiven

D．Given参考答案：D4.—Don'tyouknowyourcomputerhasbeeninfectedwithviruses?

—Really,_______ithasn'toperatedaswellasbeforeA.nowonder

B.nodoubt

C.noproblem

D.noneed

参考答案：A略5.Ioftenlookforward______thefilmwhenIwasyoung.Atosee

Btoseeing

Ctobeingseen

Dtobeseen参考答案：B略6.—Aren’tyouthemanager?

—No,andI______A.don’twantto

B.don’twanttobe

C.don’twantbe

D.don’twant参考答案：B7.—IhavetoldNancymanytimesaboutthemeeting,butshestillforgetit.—Iunderstand.Actually,anyone_______beveryforgetfulattimes.A.can

B.should

C.must

D.oughtto

参考答案：A略8._____accordingtotheinstructions,therobotcanbehavelikeahumanbeingwithaverageIQ. A.Whentooperate B.Whenoperating C.Whentobeoperated D.Whenoperated参考答案：D9.Theforeignertriedhisbest,buthestillcouldn’tmakehiswords__________.A.understand B.understandingC.tounderstand D.understood参考答案：D10.NobodyissurehowpeoplefirstcametotheFijiIslands.They_____fromSouthAfricaoncrafts.A.musthavesailed

B.can’thavesailed

C.mighthavesailed

D.shouldhavefailed参考答案：C11.Althoughdifficult,shefinishedthejobontime.SoIthinkshecertainlydeserved________.

A.beingpraised

B.

tobepraised

C.

topraise

D.havingpraised参考答案：B略12.—CouldyoubuymethelatestTEENSSenior2Edition?—__________afterIfinishmylunch?A.Whatfor

B.Whatif

C.Whatabout

D.What参考答案：C13.Itistimeforus

________home.

A.willgo

B.wouldgo

C.togo

D.went参考答案：C14.－Howdoyou_________adisagreementbetweenthecompanyanditscustomers?－Thekeytosolvingtheproblemistomeetthedemandmadebythecustomers.A.makedowith

B.dowith

C.handlewith

D.dealwith参考答案：D15.ThankstotheworkofUNICEF.Otherwisemanychildrenthechanceoflivingagoodlife.A.willnothave

B.havenothad

C.donothave

D.wouldnothave参考答案：D16.Everypossiblemeans_______,butitseemsthatnothingwillpreventthesituationfromgettingworse.A.hastried

B.havetried

C.hasbeentried

D.havebeentried参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Awomanprofessorwasgivingalessontoherstudentson___41___management.Assheraisedaglassofwater,everyoneintheclass___42__theywouldbeaskedthe“half-emptyorhalf-full”question.___43___,thatwasnotthecase.Withasmileonherface,sheaskedthestudents,“Howmuchdoyouthinkthisglassofwaterweighs?”Answerscalledout___44__fromeighttotwentyounces(盎司).Shequietedthestudentsdownandthenreplied,“Theweightdoesn’t___45___.Butitcountshowlongyouholdit.IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmy___46___.IfIholditforaday,myarmwillfeelnumb.Ineachcase,the___47___oftheglassofwaterdoesn’tchange,butthe___48___Iholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Why?”Lostin___49_,allthestudentskeptsilentandlistenedtotheprofessorcarefully.“Ourstressesand___50___inlifearelikethatglassofwater.Ifwe___51___ourburdensallthetime,soonerorlater,wewillfeelexhausted,evenunableto___52___.”___53___youhavetodoisputallyourburdensdown,as___54__intheeveningaspossible.Don’tcarrythemthroughtheeveningintothenight;bydoingthis,wecanget___55___nextmorningandare___56___tomoveforward.Moreoftenthannot,lifegetsterriblewhenwe___57___toomuch.Andthemomentyou___58___yourburdens,you’llfindyourselffeelingsomuchmorerelaxed.Soratherthanbeingupsetandfeeling___59___foryourself,startdoingsomethingaboutit.Afterall,lifeistooshortto___60___yourselftoanythingthatisnotmakingyouhappy.41.A.class

B.stress

C.time

D.emotion42.A.wondered

B.argued

C.agreed

D.expected43.A.Anyhow

B.Meanwhile

C.However

D.Therefore44.A.

replied

B.ranged

C.read

D.exchanged45.A.matter

B.change

C.exist

D.increase46.A.head

B.leg

C.arm

D.stomach47.A.weight

B.position

C.shape

D.size48.A.better

B.deeper

C.further

D.longer49.A.fantasy

B.dreams

C.thought

D.discussion50.A.doubts

B.worries

C.surprises

D.joys51.A.cover

B.show

C.hide

D.carry52.A.carryon

B.workout

C.pickup

D.breakoff53.A.Something

B.Nothing

C.All

D.Anything54.A.eagerly

B.early

C.quickly

D.naturally55.A.depressed

B.entertained

C.refreshed

D.amazed56.A.

ambitious

B.anxious

C.passive

D.able57.A.think

B.fear

C.rest

D.get58.A.catchupwith

B.1etgoof

C.

lookdownonD.putupwith59.A.sorry

B.happy

C.disappointed

D.greedy60.A.help

B.treat

C.abandon

D.drive参考答案：BDCBACADCBDACBCDABAC三、阅读理解18.Forthosewhoaretireddoingthelaundry,Samsunghasfoundananswer:awashingmachinethatcantellyouwhenyourlaundryisdoneviaasmartphoneapp(application).Strangethoughitmayseem—“mywifealreadydoesthat”wasacommonresponseamongattendeesviewingthedevicewhenitwasintroducedattheConsumerElectronicsShow(CES)thisweek—Samsungisjustoneofmanyappliancemakersracingtoinstall(安装)alargenumberofinternet-connectedfeaturesinmachinesinanefforttomakethem“smart”.Lastyear,itwasarefrigeratorthattweeted.Thisyear,it’sWi-Fi-enabledlaundrymachinesandfridgesthatcantellyouwhenyourgroceriesaregoingbad.Thewashersanddryers,availablestartinginthespring,connecttoanysmartphonethroughadownloadableapplication.Thephonecanthenbeusedasaremotecontrol,sothemachinescanbeturnedonandoffwhiletheirownersareatworkoronthebus.Samsungsaysit’snotjustsomethingnew—theappconnectionactuallyhassomepracticaluses.“Ifyoustartedtodryclothesinthemorningandforgottotakethemout,youcangotoyourphoneandrestartyourdryerforthetimewhencomehome,soyourclothesarerefreshedandreadytogo,”saidspokespersonAmySchmidt.Thecompanyalsosaysthatwithelectricityrate(电价)varyingdependingonthetimeofday,morecontroloverwhenthemachinesareusedcanhelpsavemoney.Perhaps,butwhattheywillprobablyreallyaccomplishiswhatallgoodtechnologiesdo—enablelaziness.Ratherthangettinguptocheckonwhetherthelaundryisdone,userswillinsteadmonitoritontheirphoneswhilewatchingTV.12.WhatcanbeinferredfromthecommonresponseoftheattendeesattheCES?A.Themachinewillbeabigsuccess.B.theirwiveslikedoingthelaundry.C.Themachineisunrelatedtotheirlife.D.Thiskindoftechnologyisfamiliartothem.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewlaundrymachines?A.TheycantellyouwhenyourclothesneedwashingB.TheycanbecontrolledwithasmartphoneC.TheyaredifficulttooperateD.Theyaresoldatalowprice14.WecanconcludeformSamsung’sstatementsthat___________.A.theappconnectionmakeslifeeasierB.itisbettertodryclothesinthemorningC.smartphonecanshortenthedryingtimeD.weshouldrefreshclothesbackathome15.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.ThelaundryshouldbefrequentlycheckedB.LazypeoplelikeusingsuchmachinesC.GoodtechnologiesalsocauseproblemsD.Televisionmayhelpdothelaundry.参考答案：12.D

13.B

14.A

15.C本文是一篇科技说明文。介绍了一种可以用智能手机控制的洗衣机。手机安装下载的洗衣机应用程序，然后，手机就可以成为遥控工具，你在公共汽车上或是在上班都可以开、关洗衣机。...12.考查推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的…“mywifealreadydoesthat”wasacommonresponse…可以推断，大多人对于这种新型洗衣机不大感兴趣，因为大多都是妻子洗衣服。13.考查细节理解。根据第一段中的…whenyourlaundryisdoneviaasmartphoneapp.可知，这种洗衣机是由智能手机操控的，因此选B。14.考查推理判断。根据第六段Samsung的发言人的举的例子可以推断，这种生活能让我们的生活更简单。所以选A。15.考查文章的主旨大意。从最后一段…iswhatallgoodtechnologiesdo—enablelaziness可以得知，这种新型洗衣机和其他科技一样，也能让我们变懒，这是一个弊端。19.

CaptainJamesCookwasagreatexplorer.Beforehestartedexploring,mapsofthePacificOceanwerealmostempty.HevisitedhundredsofislandsacrossthePacificOceanandputtheminthecorrectplacesonthemap.HemademapsofthecoastlinesofAustraliaandNewZealand.JamesCookwasborninEnglandin1728.Hisparentswerepoorfarmworkers.WhenJameswas18,hefoundajobonacoastalship.Heworkedontheshipuntilhewas27yearsold,andthenhejoinedthenavy.HefoughtinCanadainawaragainstFrance,andhemappedsomeoftheeasterncoastsofCanada.In1768KingGeorgemadehimCaptainofashipandsenthimtothePacific.Hewasgonefornearlythreeyears.Whenheret