河南省开封市第七中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析

河南省开封市第七中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题12.Neverloseheart_________difficultyyoumaymeetwithinyourlife.A.what

B.whatever

C.how

D.however参考答案：B略2.Thebehaviorofgasesisexplainedby_____thekinetic（运动的）theory.A.whatdoscientistscall

B.whichitscientistscallC.scientistscallit

D.whatscientistscall参考答案：D3.—Howmuchdothepencilscost?

—Threepounds

pencils.

A．bytwodozenof

B．fortwodozenof

C．bytwodozen

D．fortwodozen

参考答案：D4.—Didyouseewhothedriverwas?—No,soquickly_____thatIcouldn’tgetagoodlookathisface.A.doesthecarspeedby

B.didthecarspeedbyC.thecarspedby

D.thecarspeedsby参考答案：B5.Iamthefirsttoaskhimquestionsbutthere’llbeharderonestocome.A.reluctant B.innocent C.deliberate D.awkward参考答案：D句意:我是第一个向他提出尴尬问题的人,不过还会有更难回答的问题。reluctant"不情愿的";innocent"无辜的";deliberate"故意的";awkward"尴尬的"。6..—DidZhouLibosayanythingthat_____youinMrZhouLiveShow?

—Notreally.ActuallyIsleptthroughhisperformance.A.adaptedto

B.attachedto

C.referredto

D.appealedto参考答案：D略7.Wesawanunknownmoviejustwhileago,whichlaterturnedouttobe________box-officesuccess.A.a;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;不填参考答案：A句意:不久前我们看过一部不知名的电影,后来它获得了票房上的成功。justawhileago是常用搭配,指刚过去不久的时间;success在题中意为"成功的事",是可数名词且表泛指,故第二空用a。8.Yournovelisperfect;I’veneverread_______before.A.thebetterone

B.thebestone

C.abetterone

D.agoodone参考答案：C9.Selfconfidenceisakindofqualityandthatis

ittakestodoeverythingwell.A.why

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：C试题分析：考查名词性从句。句意：坚定不移是一种品质——坚定不移使人们做好任何事情。这是一个表语从句,what在表语从句中作takes的宾语,构成Ittakessth.todosth.的句型。故选C。考点：考查名词性从句10.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourtriptoYunnan?

—Ireallyenjoyit.Ididn’texpectitwas

wonderful.

A．as

B．more

C．most

D．very参考答案：A11.---CanwegetthecomputerbeforeWednesday?

---______.Ifitiswithin30kilometers,wecanmakeit,butiffurtheraway,itwillbeon

Thursday.

A.Idon’tknowforsure

B.Well,thatalldepends

C.It’suptoyou,sir

D.There’snorush参考答案：B略12.._____todriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisdangerous.

A.Notreminded

B.Remindednot

C.Nothavingbeenreminded

D.Havingremindednot参考答案：B略13.----Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheBritishMuseum?

----Sorry,I'mastrangerhere.

----_______.A.Thanksanyway

B.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.Nevermind

D.Noproblem参考答案：A14.Nobodybutdoctors,nursesorthose____byDr.Hu___toenterthepatient'sroom．

A．invited;areallowed

B．areinvited;areallowed

C．areinvited;isallowed

D．invited;isallowed参考答案：D略15.plentifulwaterforallthepeopleinourcitywas,untilonlytwoyearsago,averyseriousproblem.A.Provided B.Providing C.Beingprovided D.Havingprovided参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意:直到两年前,给我市全体市民提供足够的水还是一个非常严重的问题。Providingplentifulwaterforallthepeopleinourcity是动名词短语,在句中充当主语。故答案选B项。16.Theproblemofthepresentworldisthatthosewhoareimaginativehavelittleexperience

_________thosewhoareexperiencedhaveweakimagination.

A．unless

B．although

C．because

D．while参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Sometimespeoplearoundyoucanchangeyourvalues.MyelderbrotherSteve,inthe—___41___ofmyfatherwhodiedwhenIwassix,gavemeimportantlessonsin___42___thathelpedmegrowintoanadult.OncewhenIreturned___43___fromabaseballgame,itwasSteve___44___tookthetimetoaskmewhathappened.WhenIexplainedthatmybaseballhad___45___throughMrs.Holt’sbasementwindow,breakingtheglass,Steveencouragedmeto___46___toher.Afterall,Ishouldhaveplayedintheparkandnotinthepath___47___buildings.Althoughmy___48___trembledasIstoodexplaining,Iofferedto___49___thewindowifshewouldreturnmyball.Ialsolearnedthatpersonalpropertyisa___50___thing.AfterIfoundashinysilverpeninmyfifth-gradeclassroom.Iwantedtokeepit,butSteveexplainedthatitmightbeimportanttosomeoneelse___51___thefactthatithadlittlevalue.HeremindedmeofhowmuchI’dhatetolosetosomeoneelsethesmalldogmyfather___52___fromapieceofcheapwood.Ireturnedthepentomyteacher,and___53___rememberedthesmellofherperfumeasshepattedmeonmyshoulder.Yetofallthe___54___Stevegaveme,hisrespect

forlifeisthemost___55___inmymind.AttwelveIkilledasparrowwithagun.Excitedwithmy___56___,IscreamedtoStevetotakealook.Ishallneverforgetthewayhestoodforalongmomentand___57___thebirdontheground.Theninadead,quietvoice,heasked,“Didithurtyoufirst,Mark?“Ididn'tknowwhattoanswer.Hecontinuedwithhiseyes___58___."Theonlytimeyoushouldeventhinkofhurtingalivingthingis___59___ithurtsyoufirst.Andthenyouthinkalong,longtime."Ireallyfeltterriblethen,butthatmoment___60___asthemostimportantlessonmybrotherhastaughtme.41.A.absence

B.influence

C.presence

D.appearance42.A.personalities

B.beliefs

C.impressions

D.values43.A.insurprise

B.intears

C.atease

D.invain44.A.which

B.what

C.who

D.whom45.A.dashed

B.rocketed

C.swelled

D.paced46.A.admit

B.subscribe

C.confess

D.appeal47.A.beneath

B.above

C.in

D.between48.A.legs

B.hands

C.toes

D.back49.A.payfor

B.breakdown

C.accountfor

D.pullthrough50.A.genuine

B.sacred

C.magical

D.specific51.A.regardlessof

B.insteadof

C.onaccountof

D.inspiteof52.A.produced

B.shaped

C.purchased

D.carved53.A.therefore

B.even

C.still

D.yet54.A.gifts

B.lessons

C.pens

D.sparrows55.A.vivid

B.casual

C.permanent

D.valid56.A.prediction

B.intelligence

C.accuracy

D.expectation57.A.staredat

B.pickedup

C.glaredat

D.caughtsightof58.A.blank

B.shut

C.firm

D.wide59.A.as

B.for

C.since

D.whether60.A.passesby

B.standsout

C.crowdsof

D.fadesof参考答案：41.A

42.D

43.B

44.C

45.B

46.C

47.D

48.A

49.A

50.B

51.D

52.D

53.C

54.B

55.A

56.C

57.A

58.C

59.D

60.B

有时候你周围的人可以改变你的价值观。作者的哥哥史提夫就是一个改变作者价值观的人。作者的哥哥是一个诚实，有爱心的，敢作敢当的人，他用自己的行为给作者树立了榜样。41.A考查名词辨析。absence缺席；influence影响；presence在场，出席；appearance出现。根据下文“myfatherwhodiedwhenIwassix,”可知父亲去世了，即缺席（absence）了，故选A。42.D考查名词辨析。personalities性格；beliefs信仰；.Impressions印象；values价值观，价值。上文第一句“Sometimespeoplearoundyoucanchangeyourvalues.”有提示。因此D项符合题意。43.B考查短语辨析。insurprise惊奇地；intears含着眼泪；.atease自由自在；invain白费地，徒劳无益地。根据后面的内容可知，把人家的窗户打碎，球又没了，对一个孩子来说是够伤心了，故含着眼泪（intears），所以B项符合题意，故选B项。44.C4.A.which

B.what

C.who

D.whom考查强调句型结构。句意：史提夫慢慢地问我发生了什么事。本句是强调主语steve,。在英语中强调句型Itwas+被强调部分+who/that+其它。如果去掉强调结构后句子完整。本句如去掉强调结构为Stevetookthetimetoaskmewhathappened，可知句子完整，故选C项。45.B考查动词辨析。dash冲，猛冲；rocket飞速上升，发射；swell增强，肿胀；paced踱步，走来走去。句意：当我解释说我的棒球从Holt太太的地下室窗户冲了出来，打破了玻璃。分析句子可知球从地下室（由下而上）飞出（rocket），故选B项。有可能有人误选A，dash一般修饰人。46.C考查动词辨析。admit；subscribe订阅，订购；confess承认，坦白，忏悔；appeal呼吁，有吸引力。史提夫鼓励我向霍尔特太太坦白（confess）。分析句意可知选C。47.D考查介词辨析。句意：毕竟我本应该在公园里玩耍，而不是在建筑物之间的小路上玩耍。分析句意可知，是“在…之间”。故选D项。48.A考查名词辨析。句意：当我站着解释时，双腿发抖。根据下句“asIstoodexplaining”可知是腿发抖。故选A项。49.A考查动词短语辨析。payfor赔偿，为…付钱；breakdown失败，崩溃；accountfor说明（原因、理由等），

导致，引起；pullthrough恢复健康，度过，完成难事。句意：我主动提出。如果她把球还给我，我就付窗玻璃的钱。分析句子可知，打碎了别人的窗户要赔钱的（payfor），故选A项。50.B考查形容词辨析。genuine真正的，坦率的，真诚的；sacred宗教的，神圣的；magical魔力的；specific特种的，具体的。句意：我还了解到，个人财产是神圣(sacred)不可侵犯的。根据常识可知，财产是神圣的.故选B项。51.D考查短语辨析。regardlessof不管，不顾；insteadof而不是…；onaccountof由于；inspiteof尽管。句意：我在五年级教室里发现了一支闪闪发亮的银色钢笔。我想保留它，但史提夫解释说它对其他人可能很重要，尽管（inspiteof）它没有什么价值。分析选项可知D项符合题意。故选D。52.D考查动词辨析。produce生产；shape塑造；purchase购买；carve雕刻。句意：那是我父亲从一块廉价的木头上雕刻（carved）出来的小狗。分析句意可知，用木头自然是雕刻出动物。故选D项。53.C考查副词辨析。therefore因此；even甚至；still仍，仍然;；yet但是。句意：我把笔还给老师，仍然（still）记得她拍拍我肩时的香水味。54.B考查名词辨析。句意：第一段第二句内容“MyelderbrotherSteve…gavemeimportantlessonsinvalues”有提示。故选（lessons）。因此B项符合题意。55.A考查形容词辨析。vivid生动的，（记忆、描述等）清晰的；casual随意的，随便的；permanent永恒的，永久的；valid有效的，有法律效力的。句意：在史提夫给我的所有教训中，他对生活的尊重是我心中最为生动的（vivid）。分析选项可知A项符合题意，故选A。56.C考查名词辨析。prediction预报，预言；intelligence智力，聪颖；accuracy精确（性），准确；expectation期待，预期。句意：十二岁时，我用枪杀了一只麻雀。因我的准确性（accuracy）而兴奋。根据“Ikilledasparrowwithagun”可知我枪法准确，故选C项。57.A考查动词短语辨析。Stareat盯着；pick

up抢走，习得，接送；glare

at瞪着；caughtsightof看见。句意：我永远不会忘记他站了很久，盯着地上那只鸟的样子。分析选项可知A项正确。58.C考查形容词辨析。句意：我不知道该怎么回答。他继续坚定地看着自己的眼睛。分析句子可知选C项。59.D考查连词。句意：你唯一应该想到的是，伤害一个生物是看它是否（whether）首先伤害了你。分析句子可知只有生物伤害了你，你才能伤害它。所以要根据生物是否伤害你来判断你是否该伤害它.，故选D项。60.B考查动词短语辨析。passé

by经过；standout突出，显眼，杰出；crowd

of成群。分析句子可知那一刻因为哥哥教给我一个重要的教训很显眼（standsout）。分析句子可知B项正确。三、阅读理解18.WhenScotsmanAlexanderGrahamBellinventedthetelephonein1876,itwasarevolutionincommunication．Forthefirsttime,peoplecouldtalktoeachotherovergreatdistancesalmostasclearlyasiftheywereinthesameroom．Nowadays,though,weincreasinglyuseBell'sinventionfortakingphotographs,accessingtheinternet,orwatchingvideoclips,ratherthantalking．Overthelasttwodecadesanewmeansofspokencommunicationhasappeared:themobilephone．

Thefirstrealmobiletelephonecallwasmadein1973byDrMartinCooper,thescientistwhoinventedthemodemmobilehandset．Withinadecade,mobilephonesbecameavailabletothepublic．Thestreetsofmodemcitiesbegantofeaturesharp-suitedcharactersshoutingintogiantplasticbricks．InBritainthemobilephonequicklybecamethesamewiththe"yuppie",thenewtypeofyoungurbanprofessionalswhocarriedtheexpensivehandsetsasstatussymbols．Aroundthistimemanyofussaidthatwewouldneverownamobilephone．

Butinthemid-90s,somethinghappened．Cheaperhandsetsandcheapercallingratesmeantthat,almostovernight,itseemedthateveryonehadamobilephone．Andthegiantplasticbricksofthe80shadchangedintosmoothlittleobjectsthatfittednicelyintopocketsandbags．

Moreover,people'stimekeepingchanged．Youngerreaderswillbeamazedtoknowthat,notlongago,peoplemadespokenarrangementstomeetatacertainplaceatacertaintime．ButlaterMeetingtimesbecameapproximateundertheneworderofcommunication:theShortMessageService（SMS）ortextmessage．Goingtobelate?Sendatextmessage!Ittakesmuchlesseffortthanarrivingontime,andit'smuchlessawkwardthanexplainingyourlatenessfacetofaceandthetextmessagehaschangedthewaywewriteinEnglish．Traditionalrulesofgrammarandspellingaremuchlessimportantwhenyou'resittingonthebus,hurriedlytyping"WillB15mmlate-CU@thebar．Sorry!-）"．

AlexanderGrahamBellwouldbeamazedifhecouldseehowfarthescienceoftelephonyhasprogressedinlessthan150years．Ifhewerearoundtoday,hemightsay"That'sgr8!ButI'mvbusyritenow．WillcallU2nite．"63．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinPara．2referto?

A．Housesofmoderncities．

B．Sharp-suitedcharacters．

C．Newtypeofprofessionals．

D．Mobilephones．64．AccordingtoParagraph4,whydidMeetingtimesbecomeapproximate?

A．Peopleweremorelikelytobelatefortheirmeeting．

B．SMSmadeiteasiertoinformeachother．

C．Youngpeopledon'tlikeunchangingthings．

D．Traditionalcustomsweredyingout．65．Ifyouwanttomeetyourfriendattheschoolgatethisevening,whichofthefollowing

messagecanyousendhim?

A．CallU@SKUg82nite．

B．IM2BZ2CU2nite．

C．CU@thebarg82nite．

D．W84U@SKUg82nite．66．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellusabout?

A．AlexanderGraham'sinvention．

B．SMS@anewwayofcommunication．

C．Newfunctionsofthemobiletelephone．

D．Thedevelopmentofthemobilephone．参考答案：DBDD略19.Iwasreadingtheseinterestingstoriesbehindagroupofgreatlogosintheworld.PersonallyNikeismyfavoriteone–it’ssosimple.AndIlikedthestoriesbehindthem,whichmademeforgetallotherthings.McDonald’s,Apple,MercedesBenzandAdidasowngreatlogosaswell,andtheyareamongmyfavorites.NikeIntheGreekmyth,Nikeisthegoddessofvictoryandthesourceofinspirationforsoldiers.ThislogorepresentsthewinginthefamousstatueoftheGreekgoddess.Nike’slogowasdesignedbyCarolynDavidsonin1971for$35,andwasregisteredasatrademarkin1995.McDonald’sThelogowasdesignedin1962byJimSchindlertoresemblethearchshaped(拱形的)signsonthesideofthecompany’sthenwalk-uphamburgerstand.Lateron,thetwogoldenarcheswerecombinedtogethertoformtheM.TheMcDonald’snamewasaddedtothelogoin1968.

Apple

TherearedifferentstoriesbehindApple’slogo.ThefirstlogowasareferencetothereligiousstoryofAdamandEve,inwhichtheapplerepresentedthefruitoftheTreeofKnowledge.Oneyearlater,thesecondlogowasdesignedin1977bySteveJobsandRonaldWayne,anditdescribedSirIsaacNewtonsittingunderanappletree.Thislogodidn’tstaylong.OneyearlateritwasreplacedalmostimmediatelybygraphicdesignerRobJanoff’s“rainbowapple”,arainbow-color1edsilhouette(轮廓)ofanapplewithabitetakenoutofit.Andthentherainbow-color1edapplewasreplacedbytheone-color1edlogoin1998.Ithasnotbeenchangedsofar.MercedesBenz

TheMercedesBenzlogo,whichwasoriginallycreated