河南省新乡市合河中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

河南省新乡市合河中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.I’vebeensooccupied_____usedtoeverythingthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.

A.toget

B.

tobe

C.

getting

D.

being参考答案：C2.WhatIwanttoknowis______helikesthegiftgivenbyus.A.that

B.if

C.whether

D.不填参考答案：C考察宾语从句。根据本句的意思可知应该是是否，排除AD。If不能引导表语从句，故C正确。3._________manycountriesinLatinAmericahavebeentryingtoreducegapsinincome,Americahasallowedinequalitytogrow.A.While

B.Since

C.If

D.Where参考答案：A4.Standoverthere______youwillgetabetterviewofthewholecity.A.or

B.though

C.but

D.and参考答案：D5._____

anyevidencethatTom______gamesrecently?

A.Isthere;isaddictedtoplay

B.Isit;addictstoplaying C.Hasit;addictstoplay

D.Hasthere;isaddictedtoplaying参考答案：D6.Themomentsheenteredthehall,shefeltrather________asshewastheonlypersonthatworesportswearattheparty.

A.inplace

B.outofplace

C.bytheway

D.intheway参考答案：B7.Accordingtotherulesofthefactory,youcanaskforleave________youhaveadoctor’sdiagnosed(诊断)note.A.nowthat B.onconditionthat

C.unless D.eventhough参考答案：B8.

—Ken,whydoyoulooksotired?

—I_______myself______theclimatesinceIcamehere.

A.hadn’tadapted;to

B.haven’tadapted;to

C.don’tadapt;from

D.didn’tadapt;from参考答案：B略9.________asourrepresentativeisinourexpectation.A.Himbeingelected

B.Hebeingelected

C.Hisbeingelected

D.Hiselecting参考答案：C略10.Whenconsideringhowtosettletheproblem,shehad_________themostimportantfactor---weather.A．leftbehind

B．leftover

C．leftout

D．leftfor参考答案：B11.MyfriendMaryis_____beautifulgirl,_____girleveryonelikestoworkwith.A.a,a

B.a,the

C.the,a

D.the,the参考答案：A略12.passage

A.match

B.analysis

C.debate

D.message参考答案：D13._____withsomanydifficulties,Ihaddifficulty______mydreamofrunningastoreofmyown.A.Facing;achieving

B.Faced;toachieveC.Facing;toachieve

D.Faced;achieving参考答案：D14.Whathesaidsuggestedhe___thesituation.

A.didn’tunderstand

B.notunderstand

C.shouldn’tunderstand

D.understands参考答案：A略15.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,

constructionhadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A.forwhich

B.ofwhich

C.whose

D.where参考答案：C16.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelp________intobuyingsomethingtheydon'treallyneed.A.topersuade

B.persuadingC.beingpersuaded

D.bepersuaded参考答案：Ccan'thelpdoingsth.“禁不住做某事”，再由句意可知选C项。17.Shecannot________herhusbandmakingfunofher.A．put

B．leave

C．make

D．stand参考答案：D18.Afterhalfanhour,theladyfinallyreached____bargainwiththesellerover___vase.A.the,a

B.a,the

C.the,/

D./,/参考答案：B二、填空66.在闲暇时67.给……估价68.因……批评某人69.把……和……结合起来70.以……为……的背景;以……为背景71.受够了某人72.脆弱的经济73.弹性工作时间74.视觉盛宴75.节日气氛76.毫无例外77.笑脸78.以失败告终79.如果……发生；倘若(event)80.没有前途参考答案：66.atone’sleisure

67.valueat

68.criticis(z)esb.forsth

69.combineAwith/andB

70.setin/besetin.

71.haveenoughofsb

72.thefragileeconomy

73.theflexibleworkinghours

74.avisualfeast

75.afestivalatmosphere

76.withoutexpectation

77.asmilingface

78.endinfailure

79.intheeventof

80.havenofuture【66题详解】考查介词短语。短语attheleisure在闲暇时，名词leisure意为“闲暇，休闲”，做介词at的宾语。【67题详解】考查动词短语。短语valueat给…估价；动词value还可以做及物动词，意为“重视”。【68题详解】考查动词短语。短语criticis(z)esb.forsth意为“因为…批评某人”，其中criticize是及物动词，sb做它的宾语。【69题详解】考查动词短语。短语combineAwith/andB意为“把A与B结合起来”，其中combine意为“结合…”，是及物动词。【70题详解】考查动词短语。短语besetin/set…in…以…为背景；其中besetin…表示状态，set…in…表示动作。【71题详解】考查动词短语。短语haveenoughofsb受够了sb，其中sb做介词of的宾语。【72题详解】考查名词短语。短语thefragileeconomy脆弱的经济；其中形容词fragile意为“脆弱的”，该词做定语习俗名词economy。【73题详解】考查名词短语。短语theflexibleworkinghours弹性工作时间。其中形容词flexible意为“灵活的，有弹性的”做定语修饰workinghours。【74题详解】考查名词短语。名词短语avisualfeast视觉盛宴。其中形容词visual视觉的，可见的；做定语修饰名词feast。【75题详解】考查名词短语。名词短语afestivalatmosphere节日气氛，其中形容词festival意为“节日”，做定语修饰名词atmosphere。【76题详解】考查介词短语。介词短语withoutexception毫无例外，其中exception意为“例外”，做介词without的宾语。【77题详解】考查名词短语。名词短语asmilingface笑脸，其中smiling意为“微笑的”，做定语修饰名词face。【78题详解】考查动词短语。动词短语endinfailure意为“以失败告终”，其中名词failure做介词in的宾语。【79题详解】考查介词短语。短语intheeventof意为“如果……发生”，其中event做介词in的宾语。【80题详解】考查动词短语。短语havenofuture没有未来，其中名词future做动词have的宾语。20.MandarinChinese（普通话）isthemothertongueofover873millionpeople,makingitthemost

____41____

(wide)spokenfirstlanguageintheworld.Eachyearmoreandmorestudentsaroundtheworld____42____mothertongueisnotMandarinarestudyingitwithenthusiasm.Let’stakeRussia____43____example.ThenumberofMandarinlearnersinRussia____44____(grow)hugelyfrom17,000to56,000inthepast10years,Forthefirsttimein2019,over

____45____

(hundred)ofmiddleschoolstudentsinRussiawilltakeMandarinasasubjectintheUSE(theUnifiedStateExam),anationalentranceexamthatl1thgradersmustpass____46____(enter)college.“Theideaofteachingaforeignlanguageatschoolisto____47____(broad)students’horizons,givingthemtheabilitytogetallsortsofinformationandachancetobemoresuccessfulinthefuture.As____48____result.thosewholearnandknowMandarinwillsurelybenefitmuchfromit,”saidIvanYaschenko,thedirectorofthecenterofPedagogicalSkills.Internationalbusinessesprefertohirepeoplewhospeakmorethanonelanguage.Studentswithboth

____49____(profession)backgroundsandagoodcommandofMandarinwillbemorecompetitivewhen____50____(apply)forjobs.参考答案：41.widely

42.whose

43.for

44.hasgrown

45.hundreds

46.toenter

47.broaden

48.a

49.professional

50.applying【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了普通话越来越受欢迎，很多人都在学习普通话，有些国家还把普通话作为入学考试科目之一。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：普通话是超过8.73亿人的母语,使其成为世界上最广泛使用的第一语言。设空处所给词是修饰动词spoken，修饰动词要用副词，故填widely。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：每年，世界上越来越多的母语不是普通话的学生热情地学习普通话。这是个定语从句，先行词是students，关系词在从句中作定语，只能用whose指谁的，故填whose。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：让我们以俄国为例。take…forexample以….为例，是个固定用法，故填for。【44题详解】考查时态。根据后面的时间状语inthepast10years可知，此处要用现在完成时have/hasdone，thenumberof修饰名词作主语，谓语用单数形式，因此用hasdone。故填hasgrown。【45题详解】考查数词。句意：2019年，俄罗斯将有数百多名中学生首次将普通话作为考试科目(国家统一考试)。hundred前没有具体数字，因此此处是表达概数，概数的表达方法是数词使用复数形式，后面往往跟着of。故填hundreds。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：十一年级学生进入大学必须通过的全国性入学考试。根据句意可知，参加考试是为了能进入大学，此处需要不定式作目的状语，故填toenter。【47题详解】考查动词。句意：在学校教授外语的想法是为了开阔学生的视野。根据句意可知，此处是不定式作目的状语，因此，to后需要用动词原形，所给提示词是形容词，因此用其动词形式。故填broaden。【48题详解】考查冠词。asaresultof结果，是固定短语，故填a。【49题详解】考查形容词。根据设空后的名词backgrounds可知，此处需用形容词来修饰名词。故填professional。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，在状语从句中常常使用省略（当从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含be动词时，省略从句的主语和be动词），根据主句可知，从句的主语是students，此处应是指学生在申请工作时，用bedoing表正在进行，故填applying。【点睛】关于语法填空考查冠词，需要考生注意判断方法：弄清句子结构，若设空处后为名词，设空处为名词的定语，又无提示词，表泛指或特指意义，则可确定设空处应填冠词（a,an,the）。若是固定短语，可根据固定搭配选择适当的冠词。本题中的第八空则可以按照此方法做题，根据句意，空前是as，空后为result，考生可断定用不定冠词a，asaresult是固定短语。三、阅读理解21.TheInternethasledtoahugeincreaseincredit-card(信用卡)fraud.Yourcardinformationcouldevenbeforsaleinanillegalwebsite(非法网站).Websitesofferingcheapgoodsandservicesshouldberegardedwithcare.On-lineshopperswhoentertheircredit-cardinformationmayneverreceivethegoodstheythoughttheybought.Thethievesthengoshoppingwithyourcardnumber—orselltheinformationovertheInternet.Computershackers(黑客)havebrokendownsecurity(安全)systems,raisingquestionsaboutthesafetyofcardholderinformation.Severalmonthsago,25,000customersofCDUniverse,anon-linemusicretailer(零售商),werenotlucky.Theirnames,addressesandcredit-cardnumberswerepostedonaWebsiteaftertheretailerrefusedtopayUS$157,828togetbacktheinformation.Credit-cardfirmsarenowfightingagainston-linefraud.MastercardisworkingonplansforWeb—onlycreditcard,withalowercreditlimit.Thecardcouldbeusedonlyforshoppingon-line.However,thereareafewsimplestepsyoucantaketokeepfrombeingcheated(欺骗).Askaboutyourcredit-cardfirm’son-linerules:UnderBritishlaw,cardholdershavetopaythefirstUS$78ofanyfraudulent(欺骗性的)spending.Andshoponlyatsecuresites;

Sendyourcredit-cardinformationonlyiftheWebsiteoffersadvancedsecuresystem.Ifthesecurityisinplace,aletterwillappearinthebottomright-handcornerofyourscreen.TheWebsiteaddressmayalsostarthttps://—theextra“s”standsforsecure.Ifindoubt,giveyourcredit-cardinformationoverthetelephone.Keepyourpassword(密码)safe:Moston-linesitesrequireausernameandpasswordbeforeplacinganorder.Treatyourpasswordswithcare.

72.WhatdomostpeopleworryabouttheInternetaccordingtothispassage?A.Alotofstolencredit-cardsweresoldontheInternet.B.FraudontheInternet.

C.ManyWebsitesaredestroyed.

D.ManyillegalWebsitesareontheInternet.73.Whatisthemeaningof“fraud”?A.Cheating.

B.Sale.

C.Payment.

D.Safety.74.Howcanthethievesgettheinformationofthecreditcard?A.Thecustomersgivethemtheinformation.B.ThethievesstealtheinformationfromWebsites.C.Thecustomersselltheinformationtothem.D.Thethievesbuytheinformationfromcredit-cardfirms.75.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthepassagegivetoyou?A.Four.

B.Three.

C.Five.

D.Six.参考答案：BABA22.Muchoftheworlddoeshaveelectricity,though,andelectricitymakesusingtheInternetpossible.NowthatsomanyhaveWebaccess,youmighthavenoticedthatpeopledon'twriteletterstoeachotherveryoften.Butthatdoesn’tmeantheyhavestoppedkeepingintouch.“Keypals,”whouseacomputerkeyboardande-mailaccountinsteadofapenandpaper,stillcontinuethepenpaltraditiontoday.E-mailandhandwrittenlettershavedifferentadvantages.Withe-mail,yourpenpalcanreceiveyournotealmostinstantly(即刻地),andyoucanattachdigitalphotos.Letterstakelongertoarrive,butyoucanincludestickers,pictures,ordrawings.Maybeyouwanttoknowmoreaboutwhathavingapenpalislikebeforeyoujumpintotheexperience.Ifso,thereareplentyofbooksthatcangiveyouatasteofdifferentpenpaladventures.Lookforthematabookstoreorlibrary.Therearethingstorememberwhencommunicationwithpenpals,especiallyinthedigitalage:Makesuretosharealllettersande-mailswithyourparentssotheyknowyouaresafe.Ifsomethingseemsfishy,stopwritingletters.Nevermeetapenpalinpersonunlessagrown-upiswithyou.And,ofcourse,havefun!Yourpenpalcouldbecomeyournewbestfriend.Orapenpalrelationshipcouldbringyouclosertosomeoneyoualreadyknow.Withapenpal,youcanhaveyourowntasteoffar-awayplaces,someonetoshareyourowndiscoverieswith,andtheadventureofopeningyourmailboxtofindaletterinitjustforyou.

51.Whydon’tpeoplewriteletterstotheirpenpalssooften?

A.Becausetheydon’tcaremuchabouttheirpenpals.

B.Becausetheyhavestoppedkeepingintouchwiththeirpenpals.

C.Because