河南省新乡市宏力学校2018-2019学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

河南省新乡市宏力学校2018-2019学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thelocalpeoplearenow______HongKong,whichwasonce

TheBritishforoneandhalfacentury.

A.inchargeof;

inchargeof

B.inchargeof;

inthechargeof

C.inthechargeof;

inthechargeof

D.inthechargeof;

inchargeof参考答案：B略1.Notonly______anexplorerbutalsohewasagreatthinker______thisthirties.A.hewas...in

B.washe...atC.washe...in

D.hewas...at参考答案：C3.Theconditionpreventsthebloodfrom

freely.A.circulating

B.spreading

C.flowing

D.circling参考答案：A23.--Doyouthinkittruethatallthetheoriesshould________facts?

--Idon’tsupposeso.Ifso,therewouldbenopredictions(预言)

A.bemadeon

B.bebasedon

C.besetupwith

D.bebuiltwith参考答案：B略5.

____hedoeshasnothingtodowithme.

A.Whatever

B.Nomatterwhat

C.That

D.If参考答案：A6.Theboywassitting___hismother,___hisback___thedoor.A.nextto;with;to

B.nearly;of;against

C.closeto;with;on

D.near;in;towards参考答案：A7.ManyChineseare______bringingdownthepriceofhousing,thinkingitistoohigh.A.infavourof B.inhonourof C.insearchof D.inchargeof参考答案：A8.Icouldstayforoneortwodays,but_____stayingforaweek,it’soutofthequestion.

A.asfor

B.with

C.becauseof

D.besides参考答案：A略9.–IthoughtIaskedyoutofixtheradio.--Oh,I’msorry,Madam.I_____itrightaway.A.amtodo

B.willdo

C.wasabouttodo

D.amgoingtodo参考答案：B10.She_____________tothemaboutherageinordertogetthejob.

A.lay

B.laid

C.lied

D.lain参考答案：c略11.Weareconfidentthattheenvironment______byourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.A.hadbeenimproved

B.willbeimprovedC.isimproved

D.wasimproved参考答案：B试题分析：考查时态。根据“我们相信”说明时间将来发生，所以用将来被动。【名师点睛】这题考查的是不同时态的被动语态。关键是确定时态。要抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。这句话没有明确的时间状语。这时要根据上下文的语境选择合适的时态，对句意的理解就很关键了。12.She________herselfinherbeautifuldressandwenttothepartyhappily.A.had B.put C.wore D.dressed 参考答案：D13.Itisreportedthatwehaveproduced__________thisyearaswedidlastyear.A.asmuchcottontwice

B.twiceasmuchcottonas

C.twiceasmuchcotton

D.muchascottontwice参考答案：C14.Whenthemeetingwas________,theyall________totheirfeetandleft.A.attheend;raised B.atanend;roseC.intheend;raised D.bytheend;rose参考答案：B【名师点睛】intheend与atanend区别atanend结束（表示状态,事实）intheend终于,最后（事情的终结,故事的完结）Allthatyouknow,isatanend!你所知道的的这一切,终将结束!Intheend,theyreachedtheirdestinationbeforedusk.他们最后终于在黄昏前到达了目的地.15.NewYork,_____lastyear,isaniceoldcity.A.thatIvisited

B.whichIvisited

C.whereIvisited

D.inwhichIvisited参考答案：B16.Clearly,itwasn’tanaccident.Someonemusthavedoneiton______.A.intention

B.determination

C.purpose

D.reason参考答案：C17.Thereweremanycases__________toysandotherobjectswhichhadbeenthrownawayasuselesswereviolentlydefendedbytheirownerswhentheybecametheobjectofsomeotherchild’sdesire.

A.where B.that C.which D.when参考答案：A18.You____yourradio.I’vebroughtone.

A.mustn’thavebrought

B.needn’thavebrought

C.mustn’tbring

D.needn’ttobring参考答案：B二、翻译81.他由于被人发现而感到非常吃惊,以至于都没有企图逃跑。_______________________________82.他发现酒吧间的门被椅子堵上了，家具也被挪动过。_______________________________83.我总算有可能告诉他，他拔错了牙。_______________________________84.那年经人直到床撞到地上才醒了过来。_______________________________85.我坐在汽车的前部，以便饱览农村风光。_______________________________参考答案：81.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.

82.Hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.

83.Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.

84.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.

85.Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.【81题详解】本句是so---that引导的结果状语从句，结合所给汉语可知答案为Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.【82题详解】本句是that引导的宾语从句，从句使用过去完成时态的被动语态，结合所给汉语可知答案为Hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.【83题详解】本句是that引导的宾语从句，从句中使用过去完成时态，结合所给汉语可知答案为Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.【84题详解】本句是not---until“直到---才”引导的时间状语从句，结合所给汉语可知答案为Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.【85题详解】本句使用动词不定式做目的状语，结合所给汉语可知答案为Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.三、阅读理解20.Everypeopleusesitsownspecialwordtoshowitsideasandfeelings.Someoftheseexpressionsarecommonlyusedformanyyears.Othersarepopularforjustashorttime.OnesuchAmericanexpressionis“Where’sthebeef?”Itisusedwhensomethingisnotasgoodasitissaidtobe.Intheearly1980s“Where’sthebeef?”wasoneofthemostpopularexpressionsintheUnitedStates.Itseemedasifeveryoneusingitatthetime.

Beef,ofcourse,isthemeatfromacow,andfoodismorepopularinAmericathanahamburgermadefrombeef.Inthe1960sabusinessmannamedRaybeganbuildingsmallrestaurantsthatsoldhamburgersatalowprice.Raycalledthis“McDonald’s”（麦当劳）.RaybecameoneoftherichestbusinessmenatlastinAmerica.

Otherbusinesspeoplewatchedhissuccess.Someofthemopenedtheirownhamburgerrestaurants.Onecompanycalled“Wendy’s”saiditshamburgerswerebiggerthanthosesoldbyMcDonald’soranyoneelse.TheWendy’sCompanybegantousetheexpression“Where’sthebeef?”tomakepeopleknowthatWendy’shamburgerswerethebiggest.TheWendy’stelevisionadvertisementshowedthreeoldwomeneatinghamburgers.Thebreadthatcoveredthemeatwasverybig,butinsidetherewasonlyabitofmeat.Oneofthewomensaidshewouldnoteatahamburgerwithsuchalittlepieceofbeef.“Where’sthebeef?”sheshoutedinafunnyway.Theadvertisement(广告)forWendy’shamburgerrestaurantswassuccess.Aswesaid,itseemedeveryonebeganusingtheexpression“Where’sthebeef?”63._______startedMcDonald’srestaurant.A.Ray

B.McDonald

C.Wendy

D.Threeoldwomen64.Otherpeoplewantedtoopenhamburgerrestaurantsbecausetheythought_______.A.theycouldsellhamburgersatalowpriceB.hamburgerswereeasytomakeC.beefwasverypopularinAmericaD.theycouldmakealotofmoney65.Wendy’smadetheexpressionknowntoeverybody_______.A.withmanyoldwomeneatinghamburgersB.byatelevisionadvertisementC.whilesellingbreadwithabitofmeatinitD.attheMcDonald’srestaurant66.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheexpression“Where’sthebeef?”means_______.A.ThebeefinhamburgersisnotasmuchasitissaidtobeB.ThehamburgersarenotasgoodastheyaresaidtobeC.ItisusedwhensomethingisnotasgoodasitissaidtobeD.Wendy’sisthebiggest参考答案：ADBC21.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Everydayontheroad,accidentsarecaused.Theydonotonlyhappen.Thereasonmaybeeasytosee:anoverloadedtray,ashelfoutofreach,apatchoficeontheroad.Butmoreoftenthannotthereisachainofeventsleadinguptothemisfortune-frustration,tirednessorjustbadtemper-thatshowwhattheaccidentreallyis,asortofattackononeself.Roadaccidents,forexample,happenfrequentlyafterafamilyquarrel,andweallknowpeoplewhoareaccident-prone,sooftenatoddswiththemselvesandtheworldthattheyseemtocauseaccidentsforthemselvesandothers.Bydefinition,anaccidentissomethingyoucannotpredictoravoid,andtheideawhichusedtobecurrent,thatthemajorityofroadaccidentsarecausedbyaminorityofcriminallycarelessdrivers,isnotsupportedbyinsurancestatistics.Theseshowthatmostaccidentsinvolveordinarymotoristsinamomentofcarelessnessorthoughtlessness.Itisnotalwaysclear,either,whatsortofconditionsmakepeoplemorelikelytohaveanaccident.Forinstance,thelawrequiresallfactoriestotakesafetyactionsandmostcompanieshavesafetycommitteestomakesuretheregulationsareobserved,butstill,everydayinBritain,somefiftythousandmenandwomenareabsentfromworkduetoanaccident.Theseaccidentsarelargelytheresultofhumanerrorormisjudgment-noiseandfatigue,boredomorworryarepossiblefactorswhichcontributetothis.Doctorswhoworkinfactorieshavefoundthatthosewhodrinktoomuch,usuallypeoplewhohaveahighanxietylevel,runthreetimesthenormalriskofaccidents