河南省新乡市市第三中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

河南省新乡市市第三中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.(2013·安徽合肥二模)—Thecarsgiveoffagreatdealofwastegasinthestreets.—Yes.ButI'msuresomethingwillbedoneto________airpollution.A.reduce B.removeC.collect D.warn参考答案：A选A考查动词辨析。空处所在句子的句意：但是我确信一些举措会被实施用以减少大气污染。reduce“缩小，减少”；remove“清除”；collect“收集”；warn“警告，提醒”。根据句意应选A。2.Thenewsecretaryworksverywellindeed,butsurelynot________Jennifer,theformersecretaryofthecompany.A.soefficientlyas

B.asefficientasC.moreefficientthan

D.muchefficientlythan参考答案：A3.Helikes______,buthedoesn’tliketo______todaybecauseittoohotoutside.【原创】A.

towalk,towalkB.

walking,walkingC.

towalk,walkingD.

walking,towalk（出题意图：考查词组liketodo和likedoing的区别。）【原创】参考答案：d略4.Thesetwoareasaresimilar________theybothhaveahighrainfallduringthisseason.

A.tothatB.besidesthat

C.inthatD.exceptthat参考答案：C5.—Tomcalledfromhisofficetoseeyouanhourago.—HeflewtoBeijingyesterdayforameeting.A.Goahead. B.Youmustbejoking.C.Sowhat? D.Whybother?参考答案：B——Tom一个小时前从他的办公室打来电话要见你。——你别开玩笑了。他昨天飞到北京去开会了。根据答语中的"HeflewtoBeijingyesterdayforameeting"可知,此处应选B项,表示"你别开玩笑了"。6.Manystudentstakephotosanduploadthemontotheirmicroblogs—_______theythinktheirparentsjustdon’tunderstand.A.everything

B.anything

C.nothing

D.something参考答案：D7.Humanbehaviorismostlyaproductoflearning,______thebehaviorofanimaldependsmainlyoninstinct(本能).A.whereas

B.so

C.unless

D.that参考答案：A8.Hikingis

greatfun.Youwillgetcloseto

natureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.A．a;the

B．a;不填

C．不填；the

D．不填；不填参考答案：D9.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,_____heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when

参考答案：B略10.Howstrangeitis_____thestudentsaresoquietintheclassroom!A.where

B.when

C.whether

D.that参考答案：D11.—Youmayfindthekeytothemathproblemonpage107．—Ah,it'ssosimple．IwonderwhyI____ofthat．A.hadn'tthought

B.haven'tthought

C.didn'tthink

D.wasn'tthinking参考答案：C12.Tomhasfailedagaininthemathexam.Iamreallyletdown.

______Hehasalreadydonehisbest.

A.Don’tpushhim.

B.Nokidding.

C.Heshouldbetoblame.

D.Nowonder.参考答案：A略13.Whydoyouwantanewjob______you’vegotsuchagoodonealready?A.that

B.whereC.which

D.when参考答案：D考查连词。That因为；where在哪儿；which哪一个；when既然，当……时。句意：既然你已经有如此好的一份工作，为什么还想要一份新工作？故选D。14.—ItissaidthatJohn’spapergotanA.—Hedeservesit.He_________alotbeforehehandeditin.A.prepared

B.prepares

C.hadprepared

D.hasprepared参考答案：C【命题立意】考查时态的用法。句意：据说John的论文得了A级。他应该得。它交上他之前准备了很多。题干中handin的动作发生在过去，prepare又发生在handin之前，也就是发生在过去的过去，故应用过去完成时。故选C。15.Theheavysnowlastedforaweek,_____serioustrafficconfusioninthewholearea.A.causing

B.caused

C.havingcaused

D.beingcaused参考答案：A16.IPaddressesaretheuniquesequenceofnumbers______toeachcomputer,websitesorotherInternet-connecteddevices. A.toassign B.assigning C.assigned D.beingassigned参考答案：C17.ThelawyerrarelywearsanythingotherthanjeansandT-shirt________thereason.

A.whatever

B.wherever

C.whenever

D.however参考答案：A18.StudyingTom’smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto________ofMcDonald’s.A.those

B.ones

C.any

D.all参考答案：A【考查方向】考查动词的用法。句意：研究一下Tom的菜单，我发现菜单中的许多都与麦当劳的那些类似。代词大多是用来代替上文中已出现过的名词的，因此代词的选择应基于其所代名词的性质来进行。在本题中，根据句意，首先排除C和D选项，因为既然是manyoftheitems就不可能aresimilartoany/allofMcDonald’s。其次，其所代的名词是items，是McDonald的items，是特指，因此选A，those，相当于theitems。故选A。

19.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?—It’sfantastic.TheonlypityisthatI

thebeginningofit.A.missed

B.hadmissed

C.missD.wouldmiss参考答案：A。解析：考察时态。通过语境知道错过这部电影的开头已经发生，所以用一般过去时来表示已经发生的动作。二、完型填空20.完形填空：（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Whenwetalkaboutabadman,weliketocallhima"wolf".Butisitreallytruethatthewolfstandsfordevilandugliness?Haveyoureadthebook"TheWolfTotem"byafamouswriterJiangRong,whichtellsthestoryoftherelationshipbetweenwolvesandhumanbeings?Haveyouever_36___thewolves'world?Ifyouhad,youwould__37__thewolves.Inthebook,wolvesareheroesonthelargegrassland.Theyknowmoreabout___38__thanhumans.Theycanattacklambswithoutdisturbingtheirmothers.Theyalsoknowhowto_39__fulluseoftheshapeoflandto40sheep.Ibelievethatifwolveswerehumans,theywouldbe41expertsgoodatfighting.Thewolfisakindofspecialcreaturethatcandeeplyunderstand42.Eachwolfservesitsgroupwithitsheartandsoul.A43

wolfhaslittlepower,butapackofwolves44nothing.Allthewolvesobeytherules.45

theyaredefeated,theyrunawaytogether.Itistheirteamwork46makeswolvespowerful.Thewolvesalsohavegreatself-respectandwon't

47toanyone.Thewriter,whowrotethebook"TheWolfTotem",48stoleaone-month-oldbabywolfandraiseditverycarefully.Tohis

49,hefoundthelittlewolfstillwantedtogobackwith

50__wolves.Hebitthroughtheironchainthatlimitedhim.Thewolfwas51

andhenevergavein,fighting

52

hisdeath.Thelittlewolfdiedasagloriousfighter.Iwasshockedbythiskindof53:wolvesareoneofthemostrespectedcreaturesonearth.Iwanteveryonetolookatwolvesina

54way.Theyareourteachers.Theyshowushowtosurviveand

55

inthisnotsimpleanddangerousworld.Pleasehonorthewolves,pleasehonoralltheseheroesofnature!36.A.thoughtabout

B.walkedinto

C.talkedabout

D.caredfor37.A.hunt

B.admire

C.draw

D.watch38.A.space

B.spot

C.food

D.survival39.A.get

B.take

C.have

D.make40.A.fight

B.avoid

C.trap

D.discover41.A.special

B.imaginative

C.outstanding

D.creative42.A.operation

B.teamwork

C.lifestyle

D.control43.A.single

B.brave

C.lonely

D.fair44.A.fight

B.struggle

C.fear

D.fail45.A.Asfor

B.Asthough

C.Evenso

D.Evenif46.A.what

B.he

C.that

D.one47.A.turnin

B.givein

C.takein

D.breakin48.A.once

B.just

C.soon

D.only49.A.satisfaction

B.disappointment

C.pleasure

D.sorrow50.A.rest

B.others

C.another

D.theother51.A.proud

B.satisfied

C.willing

D.eager52.A.until

B.although

C.before

D.unless53.A.selflessness

B.self-confidence

C.self-respect

D.self-protection54.A.curious

B.different

C.strange

D.humorous55.A.walk

B.hand

C.get

D.succeed参考答案：略21.Everydreamhassomethingtodowithourfeelings,longings,wishes,needs,fears,andmemories.Butsomethingonthe“outside”mayaffectwhatwe___41___.Ifapersonishungryortiredorcold,hisdreammayincludeafeelingofthiskind.Ifthe___42__onyourbodyhasslippedoffyourbed,youmaydreamthatyouare___43___orrestingontheiceandsnow.Thematerialforthedreamyouwill___44___tonightisprobablytocomefromtheexperiencesyouhavetoday.___45___thesubjectofyourdreamusuallycomesfromsomethingthathasaneffectonyou___46___youaresleeping(feelingofcold,anoise,adiscomfort,etc.)anditmayalsouseyourpastexperiencesandthewishesandinterestsyouhavenow.Thisiswhyveryyoung___47___arelikelytodreamoffairies(仙女),olderchildrenofschoolexaminations,___48___peopleoffood,homesicksoldiersoftheirfamiliesandprisonersoffreedom.Toshowyouhowthatis___49___whileyouareasleepandhowyourwishesorneedscanallbejoinedtogetherinadream,___50___isthestoryofanexperiment.Amanwasasleepandthebackofhis___51___wasrubbed___52___apieceofcotton.Hewoulddreamthathe___53__inahospitalandhisgirlfriendwasvisitinghim,___54___onthebedandfeelinggentlyhishand!Therearesomescientistswhohavemadeaspecial___55___ofwhywedream,whatwedreamandwhatthosedreams___56___.Theirexplanationofdreams,thoughabitreasonable,isnotacceptedbyeveryone,butit___57__aninterestingapproachtotheproblem.Theybelievethatdreamsare___58__expressionsofwishesthatdidn’t___59___.Inotherwords,adreamisawayofhavingyourwishes___60___out.41.A.long

B.dream

C.think

D.wish42.A.blanket

B.book

C.shoe

D.trousers43.A.working

B.running

C.sleeping

D.studying44.A.meet

B.have

C.see

D.think45.A.But

B.For

C.So

D.Because46.A.before

B.while

C.after

D.during47.A.children

B.fathers

C.drivers

D.gentlemen48.A.happy

B.sad

C.hungry

D.old49.A.taking

B.carrying

C.dreaming

D.

happening50.A.that

B.here

C.it

D.this51.A.leg

B.head

C.body

D.hand

52.A.in

B.with

C.of

D.off53.A.left

B.lived

C.was

D.gave54.A.waiting

B.smiling

C.sitting

D.speaking55.A.study

B.watch

C.sleep

D.way56.A.stand

B.do

C.form

D.mean57.A.makes

B.finds

C.offers

D.demands58.A.any

B.almost

C.hardly

D.mostly59.A.get

B.cometrue

C.arrive

D.believein60.A.carried

B.taken

C.kept

D.called参考答案：

41-45

BACBC

46-50

BACDB

51-55

DBCCA

56-60

DCDBA试题分析：本文属于说明文，人们所做的梦与人的内心世界和外在事物都有关系，通常来说人们的梦反映出人们在现实生活中没有实现的愿望。41.B考查上下文串联。动词long渴望；dream梦想；做梦；think思考；wish希望；第一句说明我们内心和我们的梦想有关系。本句说明外在的东西会影响我们的梦想。故B正确。42.A考查上下文串联。名词blanket毯子；book书；shoe鞋子；trousers裤子；根据43空后ontheiceandsnow冰雪，说明这是外部世界中的温度变化导致我们的梦中有冰雪。当我们所盖的毯子从床上滑下去了，所以我们才会做这样的梦。故A正确。43.C考查上下文串联。之前几句叙述影响我们做梦的因素：内心和外在事物；本句解释外在因素影响做梦。当毯子从床上滑落，我们的身体感觉寒冷，所以我们会梦到冰雪。故C正确。44.B考查动词辨析。动词meet遇见；have拥有；see看见；think思考；你所有的做梦的材料很可能来自你白天的经历。本句仍然在解释外在的因素影响我们做梦的内容。故B正确。45.C考查上下文串联。根据前句可知白天的经历会影响你做梦的内容。所以你梦想的内容和影响你的事物有关。上下文之间是因果关系，所以C项正确。46.B考查连词辨析。当你在睡觉的时候，你梦中的内容来自于对你有影响的事物。所以本句使用连词while串联全文。47.A考查上下文串联。横线前面young说明一个是A项，年轻的儿童会梦到仙女。本句解释你感兴趣的事物会影响你做梦的内容。48.C考查上下文串联。根据横线后offood说明饥饿的人会梦到食物。年轻的儿童会梦到仙女，想家的人会梦见家人。这些都是证明感兴趣的事物会影响你梦的内容的例子。故C正确。49.D考查动词辨析。动词take拿走；carry携带；dream梦想；happen发生；当你睡觉的时候，所发生的事情以及你的愿望和需要都可能在你的梦境中出现。故D正确。50.B考查固定句式。本句属于倒装句，用于引出下文内容。如Hereistheexamplethat；故B正确。51.D考查上下文串联。根据54空后feelinggentlyhishand!可知应该是他的手被棉布摩擦，会导致他做到女朋友抚摸他的手的梦。故D正确。52.B考查介词。本句中介词with表示使用...；用一块棉布摩擦他的手会让他做到女朋友坐在床边摸他的手的梦。本句还是在解释外界事物会影响我们的梦境的内容。故B正确。53.C考查谓语动词。短语beinahospital住院；AD项与语境不搭配，B项属于中国式英语。故C正确。54.C考查动词辨析。动词waiting等待；smile微笑；sit坐；speak讲话；他住院了，女朋友来看他，坐在床边摸他的手。与ABD语义不搭配。55.A考查名词辨析。名词study研究；watch观察；sleep睡觉；way方法；科学家对于为什么做梦，梦到什么内容和梦的意思做了特别的研究。本句解释科学家研究与梦有关的内容。故A正确。56.D考查动词辨析。动词stand站立；do做；form形成；mean意味着；科学家们研究梦的意思。所以使用动词mean。"whatthosedreamsmean"表示梦的意思。故D正确。57.C考查动词辨析。动词make生产；find找到，发现；offer提供；demand要求；虽然科学家对于梦的解释没有被所有人接受，但是对于这个问题至少提供了一个有趣的方法。故C正确，三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Awomanplanning“HarryPotternight”atasupperclubsherunsathomehasbeenforcedtochangetheirnameafterawarningfromfilmstudioWarnerBros(华纳兄弟).TheeveningsinKiburn，northLondon,wereduetoincludefood

andotherelementsfromtheHarryPotterbooks.However,WarnerBros,makeroftheHarryPotterfilms,wrotetotheclub’sorganizer“MsMarmiteLover”warningthatthepartieswouldinfringe(侵犯)itsrights.Theclubwillnowholdtwo“GeneticWizardnights”forHalloween.Onherblog，MsMarmiteLoverexplainsthatsheresearchedanddevelopedhermenuwithherHarryPotter-obsessedteenagedaughterandafoodwriter.Guestswouldhavetoenterthevenue,calledtheUndergroundRestaurant,through“DiagonAlley”andbygivingapassword—whilea“SortingHat”woulddecidetheseatingplan.AfterWarnerBroslearnedabouttheticketed(被加标签)event．itwrotetoMsMarmiteLoversaying：“WhilewearedelightedthatyouaresuchafunoftheHarryPotterseries,unfortunatelyyourproposeduseoftheHarry

PotterPropertieswithoutourpermissionwouldamounttoaninfringementofWamer'srights.”Theletteradded：“Warnerdoesnot,ofcourse,objecttoyouholdingagenericwizard／HalloweennightattheUndergroundRestaurant.”MsMarmiteLoversuggestedinherblog:“JKRowlingherself,havingatonetimebeenastrugglingsingleparent,andhavingdonatedtotheNationalCouncilforonePatentFamilies,wouldprobablyapproveofasinglemotherbeingentrepreneurial(企业家的)andcreative”.TheUndergroundRestaurantusuallychargesdinersabout20-30each,exceptalcohol.WarnerBrossaysithasguidelinestohelpHarryPotterfansrunnon-profitandcharitableeventstruetothespiritofthestories.Thevastmajorityofnon-commercialeventsareabletogoaheadwiththestudio'ssupport,itsays.

46．Mr.MarmiteLoverhadtochangetheirnamebecause

．A.theuseofthenameinfringedWarner’srightsB．JKRowlingdidn’tapproveoftheirdoingsoC.theUndergroundRestaurantchargedtoomuchD.thesoldticketstowhoeverattendsthesupperclub47.FromthepassageweknowthatMsMarmitewas

A.theresearcherofHarryPotterfilms

B.themakeroftheHarryPotterfilmsC.acooking-bookwriter

D.asingleparent48.Theseventhparagraphtoldusthat

A.MsMarmiteLoverwascreativeandsheisgoodatcookingB.JKRowlingwassuretoagreewithwhatacreativewomandidC.MsMarmiteLoverattemptedtofindexcuseforwhatshehaddoneD.JKRowlingsufferedalotbeforeshepublishedhernovelseries49.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

A.“SortingHat”isthepasswordtogothrough“DiagonAlley”B.MsMarmiteLoverwasnotpleasedwithWarnerBrosC.thechargesthattheguestspayforthedinnerincludealcoholD.Warnerisacharityorganizationwhichhelpsthesinglemother.50.Theword“mother”intheseventhParagraphrefersto

A.JKRowling

B.thefoodwriterC.WarnerBros

D.MsMarmite参考答案：ADCBD23.Companiesthatemployworkershaveaninterestinkeepingtheworkplacesafe.Job-relatedinjuriesaresomethingthatresponsibleemployersavoid.Theytakethetimeandusecompanyresourcestomakesurethatthepeoplewhocometoworkeachdayaresafe.Notonlydoesthismakegoodsensefromamoralstandpoint,butitalsomakesgoodfinancialsense.Ifaworkerisinjuredonthejob,itcoststhecompanyintermsoflostmamtours,increasedinsurancecosts,worker’scompensationpremiums（赔偿金）,andlegalposts.Productivityislostwhenotherworkershavetostopdoingtheirjobstodealwiththesituation.Evenaftertheinjuredworkerhasbeensenthomeortakentohospital,otheremployeesmaybeunfocusedorneedtotaketimeofffromworkintheresultoftheincident.Whenaworkplaceissafe,workersfeelmorecomfortableandconfidentwhentheyareinthatenvironment.Productivitygetsapromotion,andprofitsfollowsuit.Absencealsodropswhenemployerstakestepstocarryoutaneffectivesafetyprogram.Investinginagoodsafetyprogrambringswithitotherbenefitstoo.Whenemployeesfeelsafeintheworkplaceandabsenceratesarekeptdown,theycanfocusonservingthecompany’scustomersproperly.Manycompaniesofferproducesorservicesthataresimilartothosethatothercompaniescarryorprovide.Customerswilldecidewhichcompaniestheywanttodealwithbasedonwhichonetheyfeelprovidesthebestcustomerservice.Increasedabsencemeanslongerwaittimesandcustomersarequitepreparedtomoveontoanothercompanytheyfeelwillbeabletohelptheminamoretimelymanneriftheyarenotgettingthelevelofattentionthattheydeserve.Everyoneintheworkplacehasadutyandaresponsibilitytodowhatevertheycantokeeptheworkingenvironmentsafe.Managersshoulddealwithemployeeconcernsaboutsafelyissuesinanappropriatemanner.12.Whatbadeffectdoesanincidenthaveaccordingtothetext?A.Workersmayrefusetoworkagain.B.Thequalityofproductsmaydecline.C.Workersmaybehardtoconcentrate.D.Thecompanymayclosedown.13.WhatdoweknowaboutthesafeworkplaceformParagraph4?A.Itcaninspireworkers’creativity.B.Itcanbringworkersahigherpay.C.Itcanputanendtoworker’absence.D.Itcanbringtheemployermoremoney.14.Onwhatconditionwillthecustomersmoveontoanothercompanyaccordingtothetext?A.Iftheycan’tgetasaferproduct.B.Iftheyhavetowaitforalongtime