河南省新乡市方里中学2023年高二英语联考试卷含解析

河南省新乡市方里中学2023年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题23.Shehadnoideahowit_____thatherhusbandmetwithtroubleagain.

A.cameup

B.cameabout

C.cameout

D.cameacross参考答案：B略2.Itrainedfordayson________end.Ithoughtitwouldnevercometo__________end!A.an;an

B.an;the

C./;an

D./;the参考答案：C3.Youmay____hewillcomeheretogiveusahand.A.relyonitthat

B.relyonitC.relyonthat

D.relyitonthat参考答案：A【详解】考查it做形式主语。句意：你可以放心，他会来帮助我们的。it做relyon（依靠）的形式宾语，that从句为其真正的宾语。故A选项正确。【点睛】不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在某个句子中作宾语时，为保持句子结构平衡，避免句式结构的混乱，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾，构成“动词＋it＋宾语补足语＋不定式（动名词或从句）”结构，此时it仍只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。它可以代替三种形式：不定式、动名词和宾语从句。it作形式宾语时，需具备两个条件：①真正的宾语是不定式、动名词或从句;②有宾语补足语，具备了这两个条件，形式宾语it一定要用。其形式之一为：动词+介词(短语)+it+that从句。常见于answerfor,dependon,relyon,insiston,lookto,seeto,stickto等结构中。本句it做形式宾语，且符合动词+介词(短语)+it+that从句。故A选项正确。4.Onlythosepeoplewhouseakitchenfrequentlyunderstandthebestwayto______.A.letitout B.pickitoutC.putitout D.layitout参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：只有那些经常做饭的人才知道布置厨房的最佳方法。A.letitout泄露；B.pickitout挑选；C.putitout扑灭；D.layitout布置,安排。layitout“布置,安排”符合句意。故D选项正确。5.She________someFrenchwhiletravellinginParis.A．pickedup

B．heldupC．tookup

D．madeup参考答案：答案：Apickup有“不经意间学会/掌握某种语言”之意，故正确答案为A。2.Thelittlegirlwastheonlyonewho____escapedbeingkilledinthetrafficaccident..A.lightly

B.slightly

C.narrowly

D.nearly参考答案：C略7.Afterwriting,you’dbetterchecktomakesurethetensesare_______andthatthespellingiscorrect.A.consistent

B.constant

C.positive

D.splendid

参考答案：A略8.Hefeltverytiredbecausehe________inthefieldforatleast5hours.A.hasworked

B.hadbeenworkingC.worked

D.hasbeenworking参考答案：B主句的时态是过去时，从句的时间状语是foratleast5hours故应用过去完成进行时。9.I’isafreewebsite___learnerscannotjustlearnvariouslanguagesbutalsochatonline.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what参考答案：A10._____fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.

A.Wouldyoube

B.Shouldyoube

C.Couldyoube

D.Mightyoube参考答案：B11.Thereason_____hewasabsentwas_______

he

wentshoppingintownthatday.A.that;why

B.why;whyC.why;that

D.that;because参考答案：C考查定语从句和表语从句，句意：他缺席的原因是那天去城里购物了，第一处关系副词why引导定语从句修饰先行词Thereason，在定语从句中充当原因状语，故选why。第二处是表语从句，be动词之后hewentshoppingintownthatday是个完整的句子，连词that只起连接作用，无实际意义，故选that。故选C。【名师点睛】reason后，何时加why，何时加that？答：(1)在reason作先行词的定语从句中，若从句表原因，一般用why引导定语从句，why可以用forwhich替换。why还可省去。

①Thereasonwhy(forwhich)hehasresignedispoorhealth.他辞职的理由是健康状况不佳。(2)当reason作主语带有定语从句修饰时，其后的表语从句通常用that不用because。

②Thereasonwhyhedidn'tcomeintimewasthathedidn'tfeelwell.

他没有来的原因是因为他不舒服。(3)当reason用作定语从句的宾语时，引导词用that/which,而且that/which可省去。

③Thereason(that/which)hegaveforbeinglatewasthattheywereheldupinatrafficjam.他给出的迟到原因是由于他们被交通阻塞给耽误了。此题中先行词Thereason，定语从句中hewasabsent缺少原因状语；后面表语从句不缺然后成分，主语又是Thereason，表语从句用that。12.--Didyoucatchtheplane?--No.ifIhadhurried,I______.A.would

B.wouldhave

C.could

D.did参考答案：B13.Ifpenicillin__________available,manypeople_________fromsicknessorevensmallwoundsduringWorldWarII.A.werenot,woulddie

B.werenottobe,woulddieC.shouldnotbe,wouldhavedied

D.hadn’tbeen,wouldhavedied参考答案：D14.Butatlastthedeterminationandpatienceofthecloningscientists______withoneafteranotherfailureintheirattempts.A.paidoff

B.tookin

C.gaveout

D.

castdown参考答案：C略15.

-----_____leaveattheendofthismonth.-------Idon’tthinkyoushoulddothatuntil_____anotherjob.AI’mgoingto;you’dfound

BI’mgoingto;you’vefound

CI’ll;you’llfind

DI’ll;you’dfind参考答案：B16.

Idon’tunderstandart,Istillfindthepaintingbeautiful.A.Unless

B.Though

C.Until

D.If参考答案：B17.Heisratherdifficulttomakefriendswith，butthefriendshipofhis，______，istruerthananyother．A．oncegained

B．whentogain

C．aftergained

D．whilegaining参考答案：A18.

______________withthesun,theearthisnotbigatall.

A.Comparing

B.Compared

C.Tocompare

D.Compare参考答案：B二、单词拼写74.Theybuiltthehouse________

________(不惜)thecost.(of)75.OnthemorningofAugust8th,hespentnearly4hours________

______(努力解决)theproblem.(with)76.Whentheyarrived,thedesksandchairs________________________________(已调整到)theheightofanychild.(to)77.ScotlandoccupiesthenorthernpartofBritain,________________(由……组成)themainlandandmanyislands.(of)78.ItwashardtolearnEnglishwell________________________________(缺乏)thenativelanguageenvironment.(of)79.Itisagoodhabitforyoutosortthroughyourlearningmaterials________________(预先)beforetheexamination.(in)80.Shefoundherself________________________(存在分歧)herparentsoverherfuturecareer.(with)81.Ashespokehe________________________________________________(拍了拍那只狗的头)affectionately.(pat)82.Thereis________________________(没有什么比得上)sippingonacoffee.(than)83.Tostaydedicated,youneedto_____________________(铭记在心)whyyouarelearningEnglish.(keep)参考答案：74.

(1).regardless

(2).of

75.

(1).wrestling

(2).with

76.

(1).had

(2).been

(3).adjusted

(4).to

77.

(1).consisting

(2).of

78.

(1).in

(2).the

(3).absence

(4).of

79.

(1).in

(2).advance

80.

(1).in

(2).conflict

(3).with

81.

(1).patted

(2).the

(3).dog

(4).on

(5).the

(6).head

82.

(1).nothing

(2).better

(3).than

83.

(1).keep

(2).in

(3).mind【分析】考查运用英语词汇和英语句子正确表达英语的能力，考生不仅要用正确的词法和句法准确表达出题中汉语意思，还要与所给英语部分吻合。【74题详解】考查介词短语。句意：他们不顾成本地建造这所房子。regardlessof不惜。【75题详解】考查动词短语。句意：8月8日上午，他花了将近4个小时的时间来解决这个问题。wrestlewith设法解决，努力应对。用于spend

doing…结构中，用动名词wrestling形式。【76题详解】考查过去完成时态和被动语态。句意：当他们到达的时候，桌子和椅子已经调整到适应任何孩子的身高。由时间状语从句whentheyarrived可知，该句主句的谓语动词adjustto用过去完成时态，又因为主语是thedesksandchairs，与动词之间为被动关系，故填hadbeenadjustedto。【77题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：苏格兰占据了不列颠北部，由大陆和许多岛屿组成。本题考查动词ing形式作状语。动词ing形式作状语时，通常与句子的主语之间为主动关系。【78题详解】考查介词短语。句意：缺乏当地的语言环境很难学好英语。intheabsenceof缺乏。【79题详解】考查介词短语作状语。inadvance提前，预先。句意：在考试之前提前整理你的学习材料是一个好习惯。【80题详解】考查介词短语结构作宾补。inconflictwith和…冲突，分歧。句意：关于她未来的职业跟父母存在分歧。【81题详解】考查关于冠词的固定结构。“patsb.on/inthe+身体部位”结构中，要注意冠词的使用和介词的选择。句意：他一边说话，一边亲切地拍了拍那只狗的头。【82题详解】考查比较级结构。比较级与否定词连用，表示最高级含义。nothingbetterthan…没有比…更….的了。句意：没什么比得上喝杯咖啡更惬意的事儿了。【83题详解】考查动词短语。keep…inmind牢记，铭记。句意：为了保持不断努力的势头，你需要记住为什么要学英语。staydedicated保持投入。此句中whyyouarelearningEnglish为从句，作keep的宾语。【点睛】小题8考查“patsb.on/inthe+身体部位”的用法，关于此结构的考查主要关注两点，一是“身体部位”之前通常加定冠词the，其二是关于介词的选择也是常考点。“主语+谓语动词+sb+介词+the+身体部位”用法小结：在这个句型中，常用的动词有pat、hit、strike、beat、touch、take、catch等；常用的介词有on、in、by等。介词后面所跟的名词前面用the而不是his、her等物主代词。英语中身体部位名词前的介词，有些与汉语是相同的，但有些与汉语却截然不同。下面列举一些常见的用在身体部位名词前的介词。1.in表示在身体部位内部用in，这是较好理解的，但在英语中，涉及身体表面较软或较“空”的部位也用in.如：Hehitmeinthemouth(eye,stomach).他打了我的嘴（眼、肚子）表示打在某人的脸上，也有固定用in。要说heface.说身体部位受到伤害或感到疼痛时，也常用in。如：Iwaswoundedintheleg(shoulder).我的腿（肩膀）受伤了。Shesaidshehadgotapaininherhead.她说她有点儿头疼。2.on表示身体部位表面和面部表情，常用on。如：Hestaredatherwiththatpeculiarexpressionsonhisface.他脸上带着奇怪的表情注视着她。Hewashitonthehead.有人打了他的头。Shehasaringonherfinger.她戴着戒指。Themanbeattheboyontheback(breast,jaw,neck).那人打孩子的后背（胸部、下巴、脖子）Themotherkissedherdaughteronbothcheeks.妈妈吻了女儿的双颊。3.at在身体部位名词前用介词at的时候不多，常见于：atheart在内心来说，内心里athand在手边，在近处注意：at后面不用冠词。4.byby常与动词take,seize,catch,lead等连用，表示“拉、扯、抓住身体某部位”。如：Hetookherbythehand.他拉着她的手。Themancaught/seizedthethiefbythearm.那人抓住了小偷的胳膊。leadsb.bythenose.牵着鼻子，控制某人三、阅读理解20.Forthousandsofyears,themostimportanttwobuildingsinanyBritishvillagehavebeenthechurchandthepub.Traditionally,thechurchandthepubareattheheartofanyvillageortown,wherethepeoplegathertogethertosocializeandexchangenews.Asaresult,Britishpubsareoftenoldandwellpreserved.Manyofthemhavebecomehistoricsites.ThemostfamousexampleisthepubinthecityofNottinghamcalled“TheOldTriptoJerusalem”,whichdatesbacktotheyear1189ADandisprobablytheoldestpubinEngland.However,Britishpubsarenotjustforkingsandqueens;theywelcomepeoplefromallclassesandpartsofsociety.Onacoldnight,thepub’slandlordorlandladycanalwaysfindawarmplaceforyoubythefire.Thereisalwayshonestandheartyfoodandplentyofdrinkavailableatanaffordableprice.That’showthingsusedtobe.Thingsarebeginningtochange.Itissaidthatthecreditcrunch(信贷紧缩)iscausing39Britishpubsaweektogooutofbusiness.Peopledonothaveenoughsparemoneytospendonbeer.Recently,theUKgovernmentbannedsmokinginallpubs,andthatmayalsohaveaffectedthenumberofcustomersgoingtopubs.Thisdeclineishappeningdespitethefactthatin2005theUKgovernmentstartedtoallowpubstostayopenafter1lpm.Previously,with1lpmasclosingtime,customerswouldhavetodrinkquitequickly,meaningtheysometimesgotmoredrunkthantheywouldifallowedtodrinkslowly.TheBritishhabitofdrinkingalotveryquicklyisknownas“bingedrinking”,anditcauseslong-termhealthproblemsforpeopleandproblemswithviolentcrimeforcommunities.Inordertosavetheirbusinesses,pubsaretryingtochangewiththemarket.Britishpubsnowoffersomethingforeveryone.Alotofpubsusedtobe“WorkingMen'sClubs”,meaningthatwomencouldnotusuallyenter.Today,however,womencanfreelyenter99%o