河南省新乡市武陟第一中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河南省新乡市武陟第一中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itwasfivehours_____theFrenchclimberreachedthetopoftheworld’stallestbuilding.A．since B．that C．before D．when参考答案：C2.Mr．Smithisagoodteacherexceptthathe

someofhisstudentsbycriticizingthemwhenevertheymakeamistake．A．putsdown

B．putsup

C．putsoff

D．putsaway参考答案：A3.Thekitchenisoftenthebusiestroominahousehold,soit’simportanttomakesureit_____

well.

A.smoothes

B.functions

C.pays

D.measures参考答案：B4.Dina,

formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.struggling B.struggled C.havingstruggled D.tostruggle参考答案：5．C试题分析：句意：Dina作为一个服务员努力的寻找了几个月的工作，最终在一家广告公司谋到了一个职位。句子的主语Dina与struggle之间为主动，另外struggleformonths发生在tookaposition之前，所以应为havingstruggled.。ｔｏｓｒｕｇｇｌｅ表目的状语，而ｓｔｒｕｇｇｌｉｎｇ只表主动，不表示在谓动词的动作之前。考点：本题考查非谓语动词作状语【解析】略5.Ihavealwayswanteda3Gcellphone,andIhavejustsavedenoughmoneytobuy______.

A．one

B．it

C．this

D．that

参考答案：A6.---Willyoucycletothecountrysideforsightseeingattheweekend?

---

,buttheweathermansaiditmightturnoutrainy．

A．Thatdepends

B．Withpleasure

C．Goahead

D．I’dloveto参考答案：6.D考查交际英语在具体语境中的使用。A项意为“得看情况”；B项意为“十分乐意”，表示客气地接受或同意；C项意为“开始，进行”；D项意为“愿意”。根据语境可知选D。

略7.Thepolicewill_______him_____murder.

A.charge;with

B.charge;for

C.becharged;with

D.becharged;for参考答案：A略8.—Couldwecompletethetaskaccordingtotheschedule?

—Idoubtthat．Theproblemremains_____wecangetfinancialaidfromthegovernment．

A．that

B．when

C．why

D．where参考答案：B略9.Youdon’tnecessarilyhavetoown______latesteverythingbutyoushouldhave______roughideaofwhatischanging.A.a;不填

B.不填;the

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：C10.Johnisthepresidentofabigcompany.Itisyearsofgreatefforts______makehimwhatheistoday.A.that

B.which

C.why

D.how

参考答案：A略11.Before“WolfFather”promotedthebook”That’swhytheygotoPekingUniversity”，noone

wouldhaveimagined

startingsuchaheateddiscussiononparentlng．A．they

B．theirs

C．he

D．his参考答案：D12.ThecityofGuilin,_____formercapitalofGuangxi,isnow_____majorcityinGuangxi．

A．the;a

B,the;the

C．a；a

D．a;the参考答案：A13.ItisunbelievablethatMr.Lucasleadsasimplelife__hisgreatwealth.A.

without

B.

despite

C.

in

D.to参考答案：Bwithout没有，要不是；despite尽管，不管；in在…里面；在…上等；句义：真是难以相信啊！尽管Lucas先生有很多钱，但他还过着如此简单的生活。根据句义说明上下文之间存在这转折关系，选项中只有B项与之相符。故B正确。【考点】考察介词词义辨析

14.—Didyouseewhothedriverwas?—No,soquickly_____thatIcouldn’tgetagoodlookathisface.A.doesthecarspeedby

B.didthecarspeedbyC.thecarspedby

D.thecarspeedsby参考答案：B15.ZhaoBenshan，whoseoverwork

hishealthfailurelastyear，failedtoperformintheSpringFestivalGalaonCCTV．A．submittedto

B．admittedto

C．contributedto

D．subscribedto参考答案：C略16.________hasgreaterpotentialthanflammableicebeingminedfromunderneaththeSouthChinaSeawhenitcomestoaglobalenergyrevolution.A.nothing B.neitherC.noone D.none参考答案：D【详解】考查代词。句意：在全球能源革命中，没有什么比从南中国海海底开采可燃冰更有潜力了。nothing一般用来回答含anything的一般问句及what引起的特殊问句；neither是指两者之中一个都不，一般与nor连用；noone没有人；none指三者或三者以上中的一个都不，故选D。二、填空17.Whenitcomestoself-improvementandgettingwhatyouwantfromlife,themessageyou’llfindinmostself-helpguidesisthatitallstartswiththewayyouthinkandhowyouvisualize(设想)yourselfachievingyourgoals.Nowgenerallythisissomethingwecanallagreeon,anditonlymakessensethatthewaywethinkwillaffectthewayweactandfinallytheoutcomeofourlives.Whileitmightsoundlikemagictosaythatourbeliefscanshapeourreality,itactuallymakesmuchsensewhenwethinkaboutit.Thepointisthatallofouractionsaredictated(命令)byourthoughtsandalltheoutcomeswefaceareasaresultofouractions.Bydealingwithourbeliefsweessentiallychangewhatwe’reputtingoutintotheworldandthisofcoursewillchangewhatcomesbacktous.Thisphenomenoniscalledtheself-fulfillingprophecy(预言),whichshowshowsimplybelievingsomethingcanmakeitcometrue.Forexample,let’ssaythatyoureallybelieveyou’resuccessful.Then,you’llspeakmuchmoreconfidentlyinbusinessmeetingsandpresentations.Suddenlypeoplewillsitupandtakenoticeofyoubecauseyoulookandactlikeyou’resuccessful,andthiswillmakethembelieveyou’remorecompetent(有能力的).Then,justlikethat,you’llfindpeoplestarttotrustyoumoreandthattheywanttopromoteyou.Likewiseifsomeoneissurethatthey’regoingtohaveabadday,thenthattoocanbecomeaself-fulfillingprophecy.You’veprobablybeenonnightsoutwithpeoplelikethat—peoplewhodon’treallywanttobethere.Thesepeoplesap(逐渐削弱)allthejoyoutofeverything.Theywon’tsmilesonoonetalkstothem;theywon’tdancesotheycan’tforgettheirworriesandtheyfocusonallthenegativethingsthathappen.Insuchasituationthey’vecreatedthatunpleasanteveningasaresultoftheirthoughtprocesses.Beingawareofself-fulfillingprophecieshoweverisallittakestostartusingthemeffectively,andbychangingyourbeliefstomorepositiveones,youcanstarttomakerealpositivechangesinyourlife.Forinstance,trytorepeatsomepositivestatementsoverandoveruntiltheybecomehabitual.Sayingthingslike“I’mhighlytalented”regularlywillgetyoutothepointwhereyouthinkthatwithoutconsciouslytryingto,andatthatpointyoumightstarttobelieveit.Ontheotherhand,youshouldthinkaboutthelanguageyouusewhenyou’retalkingtoothers.Forexample,ifyousay“don’tfallover”toachild,youaredrawingattentiontothefactthathemightfalloverandthisthencauseshimtotrip.Insteadsay“becareful”andyou’llhavemorepositiveresults.

Theself-fulfillingprophecyIntroductionItisamusttorealizethe(81)_____betweenourthoughtsandouractions,whichcanhelptogetourgoalsachieved.Conceptoftheself-fulfillingprophecy●Ouractionsare(82)_____onourthoughts,andthereforeourthoughtsareresponsiblefortheresultofouractions.●Ifwebelievesomething,thenitmayturnouttobea(n)(83)_____.Examplesoftheself-fulfillingprophecy●Viewingyourselfasa(n)(84)_____,you’llbehavemoreconfidentlyandthenpeoplewillthinkyouhavethenecessary(85)_____.Asaresultyouwillmoreprobablybe(86)_____orpromoted.●Thinkingyou’llhaveabadday,you’llnotsmileandwill(87)_____todoanythingpositive.Asaresultyour(88)_____onbadthingswillcreateanunpleasanteveningforyou.Tipsonusingtheself-fulfillingprophecy●Developa(n)(89)_____ofusingpositivestatements.●Usepositive(90)_____whiletalkingtoothers.

参考答案：81.connection/link/relation/association 82.based/dependent 83.reality 84.success85.ability/competence

86.trusted 87.refuse 88.focus/concentration 89.habit 90.language/words18.Tothisday,KevinHartstillrecallstheexactmomenthelearnedthislifelonglesson,___41___hesayscameaboutoneafternoonwhilehewasunderthecareofhisafter-schoolbabysitter,___42___kind,grandmotherlywomannamedMissDavis.___43___(typical),HanhelpedMissDaviswithhouseworkafterschool.Oneday,however,Hanskippedthehouseworkandjoinedsomefriends___44___a“game”ofthrowingrocksatpassingcars.Asitwent,oneofthe___45___(stone)Hartthrewbrokeacarwindow.Onseeingthis,Hartandhisfriends___46___(flee)fromthescene.Thecarstoppedandthedriversteppedouttofindwhodidit.Eventually,hisfriendsallpointedtoHart.“Theythrewmeunderthebussofast!”hesays.Newsoftheincidentquicklymade___47___(it)waytoMissDavis.Hespenttherestofthedayinpanic,fearingwhat___48___(happen)whenDavistoldhismother.Yet,MissDavisnevertold.HeractgaveHartanimportantlessonabouttrust.“You’vegottogivetrust___49___(get)trust,”hesays.Hewasso___50___(thank)thathenevergotintotroubleasateenagerfromthenon,allbecauseofMissDavis.参考答案：41.which

42.a

43.Typically

44.in

45.stones

46.fled

47.its

48.wouldhappen(might/couldhappen)

49.toget

50.thankful本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过KevinHart和MissDavis的故事，告诉我们“你必须信任才能获得信任。”41.考查定语从句。此处lesson是先行词，指物，后面的非限制性定语从句缺少主语和引导词，故答案为which。42.考查不定冠词。句意：一个和蔼的、奶奶一样的女士，她的名字叫MissDavis。此处___2___kind,grandmotherlywomannamedMissDavis.是babysitter的同位语，故答案为a。43.考查副词。副词修饰整个句子，故答案为Typically。44.考查固定搭配。joinsb.insth.加入某人行列做某事，故答案为in。45.考查名词复数。根据oneof可知后面的名词用复数形式，故答案为stones。46.考查时态。一看到这个，Hart和他的朋友就逃离了现场。句子用一般过去时态，故答案为fled。47.考查形容词性物主代词。这一事件的消息很快就被戴维斯小姐送到了。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为its。48.考查时态。他一整天都在恐慌中度过，担心当戴维斯告诉他的母亲时会发生什么。句子用过去将来时态，故答案为wouldhappen(might/couldhappen)。49.考查动词不定式。你必须信任才能获得信任。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为toget。50.

考查形容词。他非常感激，从那时起，他就再也没有遇到过麻烦，都是因为戴维斯小姐。此处是形容词放在be动词后面做表语，故答案为thankful。三、阅读理解19.To:DavidRodgersFrom:MavisChenSubject:gettingbackouroldsubscribersSincethemarketingmeetingyesterday,itoccurredtomethatwemightbeignoringonepotentiallyimportantsourceofsubscribers.WehavefocusedsointentlyonhowtoexpandtheappealofourproducttogroupsthathaveneveruseditbeforethatI’mafraidwemayhaveoverlookedtheobvious；wemayhaveforgottenthatthereisawholegroupofinterestedpeoplewhohaveuseditandstoppedforonereasonoranother.Thistargetgrouphasparticularlygoodpotentialbecauseitconsistsofreaderswhohavedemonstratedinterestinthesubjectmatterwepresent.Theirinterestisnotsomethingwehavetoworktostimulate.Isuggestthatmakingamaximumefforttowinthesereadersbackwillbemoreeffectiveonapercentagebasisthanpursuingsomeoftheothergroupswe’veidentified.Sincethesereadersquitusingourproductonce,theyweremostlikelydissatisfiedwithsomeaspectofourpresentationorourpricing.Ournewproductwillbevastlyimprovedovertheoldversionandispricedmorecompetitively.Weneedtodoeverythingpossibletogetthosepointsacross,perhapsbysendingthemafreeissueandbyaskingfortheiropinionsonhowwemightimproveitevenfurther.Thiscouldbeintheformofaveryshortsurvey,eitherincludedwiththefreeissueoraccessibleonline.Ifyouthinkthisideahasmeritandmightbewillingtoauthorizeit,let’sdiscussitfurtherwhenyou’vegotafewspareminutes.IhavearoughdraftofthesurveyquestionsIcouldshowyou.60.Whatkindofproductisthewriterreferringtointhememo?A.Aweb-basedinformationservice. B.Amagazine.C.Aconsultingservice. D.Computersoftware.61.Whyisthewriterconfidentthattheycanwinbacktheiroldcustomers?A.Theirproducthasnocompetition.B.Theirproducthaschangeddramatically.C.TheyhavereducedthepriceoftheirproductD.Theneedfortheirproducthasincreased.62.Whatdoesthewriterwanttodo?A.Startherplanimmediately. B.Waitforinp