河南省新乡市第十一中学校2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

河南省新乡市第十一中学校2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Wehadn’tenoughmoneytopayourbusfare,and____wehadtowalk.A.onthecontrary

B.inconclusionC.asaconsequence

D.inparticular参考答案：C2.Themandenied______anythingatthesupermarketwhenquestionedbythepolice.A.tohavestolen

B.tobestealing

C.havingstolen

D.tosteal参考答案：C3.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,______itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother. A.making B.made C.tomake D.havingmade参考答案：

7.A．现在分词作结果状语。

4.—What’syouruncle’sopinionaboutyourdecision?—Healwaysencouragesmetodo

IthinkIshould.

A．what

B．when

C．how

D．that参考答案：A5..

Ithasbeenannouncedthatallthestudents_____putonmasksbeforegoingtoschoolincasetheyareinfectedwiththeterriblevirus.Ashall

Bwill

Cneed

Dshould参考答案：A略6.Thisfilm,__forkidsunder13,isoninthecentralcinemathesedays．A．intending

B．tointend

C．beingintended

D．intended参考答案：D【知识点】非谓语动词过去分词做后置定语，beintendedfor打算为…所用；预定给，作状语时、去掉be直接做状语就可。7.—Joe,don’tforgettobringyourlaptopwithyoutomorrow,OK?

—Oh,thankyou.Iwouldn’tbringitifyou_____me. A.hadn’treminded B.haven’treminded C.wouldn’tremind D.shouldn’thavereminded参考答案：A略8.BeijingannouncedonSundaythatthedateforevents____the40thanniversaryofthenormalizationofChina-Japanrelationswouldbe“adjustedtoanappropriatetime”.A.marked B.marking C.havingmarked D.tobemarked参考答案：B9.Mydaughter,______allkindsofmeat,wouldnotliketoeatanyvegetables,whichworriesmealot.

（原创考查动词词组辨析）

A.devotedto

B.addictedto

C.accustomedto

D.exposedto参考答案：b略10..Theconference____afullweekbythetimeitends.A.musthavelasted

B.willhavelasted

C.wouldlast

D.haslasted参考答案：B略11.Theycamebackto______place_______theywitnessedtherobbery.

A.thesame;as

Bthesame;that

C.thesame;where

D.asthesame;as参考答案：C12.Thealarmclockhasstopped．I

getitgoagainorI’llbelatetomorrow.A．can

B．may

C.could

D.must参考答案：D13.TherewasenoughevidencetoprovethattheexplosioninRobinson’shouse_______theleakofnaturalgas.A.resultedin

B.resultedfrom

C.ledto

D.contributedto参考答案：B14.Scientificresearchesshowthatto__________alanguageonehadbetteroftengetexposedtoit.

A.acquire

B.access

C.acknowledge

D.assess参考答案：A15.Thetsunamikilled

peopleinSouthandSoutheastAsia.

A．tenthousands

B．tensofthousandsof

C．tensofthousands

D．tenthousandof参考答案：B16.Don’trespondtoanye-mails______personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.A.requested B.request C.requesting D.toberequested参考答案：C【考点】现在分词【试题解析】分析句子，可知空格处应该充当emails的后置定语。又由于emails与request之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，根据句意，可知选C。句意：别回复那些要你个人信息的电邮，无论它们看上去有多么的正式。17.Mostpeopleworkbecausetheyneedtoearnasalary,butmoneyisnottheonly

orreasonwhypeoplework.A.devotion

B.profession

C.motivation

D.contribution参考答案：C18.Theywereplayinginthegarden

theyheardascream.

A．when

B．as

C．until

D．while参考答案：A

二、书面表达19.假如你叫王凯，是学校国际班学生，上周五晚从楼梯摔下造成左脚受伤。虽手术及时，但仍须在家中休养一月。请你按以下要点给你的老师Mr．Smith写一封信：1．请假并说明原因，表达歉意；2．询问病假期间的学习方式；3．表达个人愿望。注意：1．词数100左右;2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已为你写好。DearMr.Smith．_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yourssincerely,WangKai

参考答案：【范文】DearMr.Smith,I’msosorrytosaythatIhavetostayawayfromschoolforsometime,becauseIhurtmyleftlegwhenIwasgoingdownstairslastFridayevening.Fortunately,Iwasgivenanimmediateoperation,butthedoctortoldmethatIhadtostayinbedforamonth.Whatalongtime!So,whatcanIdoduringthislongabsencefromyouandotherteachersandclassmates?I’mreallyworriedaboutthelessons,andI’llfeellonelywithoutyou.WhatcanIdo,Mr.Smith?I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply,andIhopeIcangetbacktoschoolassoonaspossible.Yourssincerely,WangKai【思路点拨】本文主要就自己受伤情况写出一请假条，学生中耳闻目睹的事情，容易动笔书写。文中使用了3个（that）引导的宾语从句，fortunately，assoonaspossible，lookforwardto等高级短语；也使用了because引导的原因状语从句和when引导的时间状语从句；还使用了what引导的额感叹句，还使用了so，and，but等连接词，充分说明该作者深厚的语言功底。20.下图是学校英语网站的新增部分栏目，网站负责人Mr．Black就此向同学们征询意见。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示用英语给Mr．Black写E-mailE—mail主要内容包括：

1．最喜欢的栏目及理由；

2．你建议增加的栏目及理由。注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：栏目—column。DearMr．Black，IamgladthattherewillbesomenewcolumnsinourEnglishwebsite．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes．

Yours，LiHua参考答案：DearMr．Black，IamgladthattherewillbesomenewcolumnsinourEnglishwebsite．Ofthefourcolumns,IhavehigherexpectationtoToday’sWorld.Asyouknow,todayworldisachangeworld.Wewillbecomeoutdatedifweturnadeafeartoit.FromthenewcolumnsToday’sWorld,wecanlearnwhatisgoingonintheworld.Itcanalsoenrichourknowledgeofthelatestscienceandtechnology.Astomysuggestion,IwouldappreciateiftherearemoreEnglishlearningcolumnsinthewebsite.MostofmyclassmatesareeagertolearnEnglishwell,butshortofEnglishleaningchance.Ihopeyourwebsitecandosomethingaboutit.Bestwishes．

Yours，LiHua

试题分析：考查开放性作文写作,开放性作文给出了一个话题，并有部分的文字提示。给考生自由发挥的余地较大。对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。在完成开放性作文时，首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型，在你的能力范围之内，选择句式时要赋予变化，因为这样你才可以更好的驾驭。同时也要选择合适的连接词，把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体.【亮点说明】范文中运用一些常见的短语Asyouknow正如你所知道的那样；becomeoutdated过时；turnadeafearto不听......；shortof短缺....；Bestwishes祝愿等三、阅读理解21.AGuideTouseorprotectallkindsoffacilitiesinthelibrary,followtheproceduresgivenatthecirculationdesk.GroupStudyRooms（2F）Studentsandteachingstaffcanusetheseroomsforgroupstudy.Studentsareadvisedtouseunlockedrooms（4roomsfor2people,3roomsfor4people）availableforfree.Whenyouuselockedrooms（2roomsfor4people,2roomsfor10people）,youneedtogothroughreservationproceduresatthecirculationdesk.Theseroomsareavailableforgroupdiscussion.IndividualReadingRooms（1-3F）Thereare4singleroomsavailableforusebyteachingstaffandvisitingscholars.Eachroomisequippedwithacomputertogether1printerand6scanners.Reservationoftheseroomsisavailableforaperioduptosevendaysonend.MeetingRoomsandSeminarRooms（1-3F）Onlyteachingstaffandgraduatestudentscanapplytousetheseroomsandreservethemonedayinadvance.Thetotalnumberofseatsis40.Theyareavailableforworkshopsandsmallseminars.ComputerRooms（4F）Theseroomsareavailableforclassesorseminarsandsoon.Thetotalnumberofseatsis88.Onlyteachingstaffcanapplytousethecomputerroomsandreservethemonedayinadvance.21.Howmanylockedroomscanstudentsandteachingstaffuse?

A.Two

B.Three

C.Four

D.Seven22.Ifteacherswanttoprint,theycangoto________.

A.anindividualreadingroom

B.acomputerroom

C.agroupstudyroom

D.aseminarroom23.Whocanapplytousethecomputerrooms?

A.Visitingscholars

B.TeachersC.Graduatestudents

D.Teachersandstudents参考答案：21.C22.A23.B试题分析：文章主要讲述了在使用图书馆时的规定。21.C考察细节理解题。根据文意Whenyouuselockedrooms（2roomsfor4people,2roomsfor10people）,youneedtogothroughreservationproceduresatthecirculationdesk这种共老师和学生使用的房间共有4个，所以答案是C。22.A考察细节理解题。根据文意Eachroomisequippedwithacomputertogether1printerand6scanners可知在单独的房间里，每个房间都配有打印机，所以答案是A。23.B考察细节理解题。根据文意Onlyteachingstaffcanapplytousethecomputerroomsandreservethemonedayinadvance可知在电脑阅览室教职人员可以使用，所以答案是B。22.Boomerangchildrenwhoreturntolivewiththeirparentsafteruniversitycanbegoodforfamilies,leadingtocloser,moresupportiverelationshipsandincreasedcontactbetweenthegenerations,astudyhasfound.Thefindingscontradictresearchpublishedearlierthisyearshowingthatreturningadultchildrentriggerasignificantdeclineintheirparents’qualityoflifeandwellbeing.Theyoungadultstakingpartinthestudywere“morepositivethanmighthavebeenexpected”aboutmovingbackhome–theshameisreducedassomanyoftheirpeersareinthesameposition,andtheyacknowledgedthebenefitsoftheirparents’financialandemotionalsupport.Daughterswerehappierthansons,oftenslippingbackeasilyintoteenagepatternsofbehaviour,thestudyfound.Parentsonthewholeweremoreuncertain,expressingconcernaboutthelikelydurationofthearrangementandhowtomanageit.Buttheyacknowledgedthatthingsweredifferentforgraduatestoday,wholeaveuniversitywithhugedebtsandfewerjobopportunities.Thefamiliesfeaturedinthestudyweremiddle-classandtendedtoviewtheachievementofadultindependencefortheirchildrenasa“familyproject”.Parentsacceptedthattheirchildrenrequiredsupportasuniversitystudentsandthenasgraduatesreturninghome,astheytriedtofindjobspayingenoughtoenablethemtomoveoutandgetonthehousingladder.“However,”thestudysays,“day-to-daytensionsabouttheprospectsofachievingdifferentdimensionsofindependence,whichinafewextremecasescameclosetoconflict,characterisedtheexperienceofamajorityofparentsandalittleoverhalfthegraduates”.Areasofdisagreementincludedchores,moneyandsociallife.Whileparentswerekeentohelp,theyalsowanteddifferentrelationshipsfromthosetheyhadwiththeirownparents,andcontinuingtosupporttheiradultchildrenallowedthemtoremainclose.32．Whatisthefindingofthepreviousresearch?A．Boomerangchildrenmadetheirparentshappier.B．Theparentswerelookingforwardtotheirchildren’sreturn.C．Theparents’qualityoflifebecameworsethanbefore.D．Boomerangchildrenneverdidanyhousework.33．Theunderlinedword“trigger”inParagraph2maybebestreplacedby.A．causeB．defeatC．ariseD．allow34．Whatistheattitudeofthecollegegraduatestowardsreturninghome?A．Theyareashamedofturningtotheirparentsforhelp.B．Theyaregladthattheycouldcomeback.C．Theyaredoubtfulaboutwhethertheyshouldreturn.D．Theyareproudtobeindependentfromthefamily.35．Whatcanbeinferredasthereasonforthe“boomerangchildren”phenomenon?A．Thechildrenwanttokeepinclosertouchwiththeirparents.B．Theparentsarewillingtoprovidesupporttotheirchildren.C．Itisharderforthechildrentosecureasatisfyingjob.D．Thereismorehouseworkneededtobedonebythechildren.参考答案：32．C33．A34．B35．C【分析】一项研究发现，“啃老族”子女在大学毕业后回到父母身边生活对家庭是有好处的，他们会与父母建立更亲密、更具支持性的关系，并增进两代人之间的联系。32．推理判断题。根据Thefindingscontradictresearchpublishedearlierthisyearshowingthatreturningadultchildrentriggerasignificantdeclineintheirparents’qualityoflifeandwellbeing.可知，以往的研究显示，返乡的成年子女会导致父母的生活质量和幸福感显著下降。故选C。33．猜测词义题。根据Thefindingscontradictresearchpublishedearlierthisyearshowingthatreturningadultchildrentriggerasignificantdeclineintheirparents’qualityoflifeandwellbeing.一句，通过新旧研究的对比，以往的研究表明，返乡的成年子女会导致父母的生活质量和幸福感显著下降。trigger意为“导致，致使”，与cause意义一致，故选A。34．细节理解题。根据Theyoungadults