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河南省新乡市第十一中学校2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Wehadn’tenoughmoneytopayourbusfare,and____wehadtowalk.A.onthecontrary
B.inconclusionC.asaconsequence
D.inparticular参考答案:C2.Themandenied______anythingatthesupermarketwhenquestionedbythepolice.A.tohavestolen
B.tobestealing
C.havingstolen
D.tosteal参考答案:C3.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,______itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother. A.making B.made C.tomake D.havingmade参考答案:
7.A.现在分词作结果状语。
4.—What’syouruncle’sopinionaboutyourdecision?—Healwaysencouragesmetodo
IthinkIshould.
A.what
B.when
C.how
D.that参考答案:A5..
Ithasbeenannouncedthatallthestudents_____putonmasksbeforegoingtoschoolincasetheyareinfectedwiththeterriblevirus.Ashall
Bwill
Cneed
Dshould参考答案:A略6.Thisfilm,__forkidsunder13,isoninthecentralcinemathesedays.A.intending
B.tointend
C.beingintended
D.intended参考答案:D【知识点】非谓语动词过去分词做后置定语,beintendedfor打算为…所用;预定给,作状语时、去掉be直接做状语就可。7.—Joe,don’tforgettobringyourlaptopwithyoutomorrow,OK?
—Oh,thankyou.Iwouldn’tbringitifyou_____me. A.hadn’treminded B.haven’treminded C.wouldn’tremind D.shouldn’thavereminded参考答案:A略8.BeijingannouncedonSundaythatthedateforevents____the40thanniversaryofthenormalizationofChina-Japanrelationswouldbe“adjustedtoanappropriatetime”.A.marked B.marking C.havingmarked D.tobemarked参考答案:B9.Mydaughter,______allkindsofmeat,wouldnotliketoeatanyvegetables,whichworriesmealot.
(原创考查动词词组辨析)
A.devotedto
B.addictedto
C.accustomedto
D.exposedto参考答案:b略10..Theconference____afullweekbythetimeitends.A.musthavelasted
B.willhavelasted
C.wouldlast
D.haslasted参考答案:B略11.Theycamebackto______place_______theywitnessedtherobbery.
A.thesame;as
Bthesame;that
C.thesame;where
D.asthesame;as参考答案:C12.Thealarmclockhasstopped.I
getitgoagainorI’llbelatetomorrow.A.can
B.may
C.could
D.must参考答案:D13.TherewasenoughevidencetoprovethattheexplosioninRobinson’shouse_______theleakofnaturalgas.A.resultedin
B.resultedfrom
C.ledto
D.contributedto参考答案:B14.Scientificresearchesshowthatto__________alanguageonehadbetteroftengetexposedtoit.
A.acquire
B.access
C.acknowledge
D.assess参考答案:A15.Thetsunamikilled
peopleinSouthandSoutheastAsia.
A.tenthousands
B.tensofthousandsof
C.tensofthousands
D.tenthousandof参考答案:B16.Don’trespondtoanye-mails______personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.A.requested B.request C.requesting D.toberequested参考答案:C【考点】现在分词【试题解析】分析句子,可知空格处应该充当emails的后置定语。又由于emails与request之间是主动关系,故用现在分词,根据句意,可知选C。句意:别回复那些要你个人信息的电邮,无论它们看上去有多么的正式。17.Mostpeopleworkbecausetheyneedtoearnasalary,butmoneyisnottheonly
orreasonwhypeoplework.A.devotion
B.profession
C.motivation
D.contribution参考答案:C18.Theywereplayinginthegarden
theyheardascream.
A.when
B.as
C.until
D.while参考答案:A
二、书面表达19.假如你叫王凯,是学校国际班学生,上周五晚从楼梯摔下造成左脚受伤。虽手术及时,但仍须在家中休养一月。请你按以下要点给你的老师Mr.Smith写一封信:1.请假并说明原因,表达歉意;2.询问病假期间的学习方式;3.表达个人愿望。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已为你写好。DearMr.Smith._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yourssincerely,WangKai
参考答案:【范文】DearMr.Smith,I’msosorrytosaythatIhavetostayawayfromschoolforsometime,becauseIhurtmyleftlegwhenIwasgoingdownstairslastFridayevening.Fortunately,Iwasgivenanimmediateoperation,butthedoctortoldmethatIhadtostayinbedforamonth.Whatalongtime!So,whatcanIdoduringthislongabsencefromyouandotherteachersandclassmates?I’mreallyworriedaboutthelessons,andI’llfeellonelywithoutyou.WhatcanIdo,Mr.Smith?I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply,andIhopeIcangetbacktoschoolassoonaspossible.Yourssincerely,WangKai【思路点拨】本文主要就自己受伤情况写出一请假条,学生中耳闻目睹的事情,容易动笔书写。文中使用了3个(that)引导的宾语从句,fortunately,assoonaspossible,lookforwardto等高级短语;也使用了because引导的原因状语从句和when引导的时间状语从句;还使用了what引导的额感叹句,还使用了so,and,but等连接词,充分说明该作者深厚的语言功底。20.下图是学校英语网站的新增部分栏目,网站负责人Mr.Black就此向同学们征询意见。假如你是李华,请你根据以下提示用英语给Mr.Black写E-mailE—mail主要内容包括:
1.最喜欢的栏目及理由;
2.你建议增加的栏目及理由。注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;参考词汇:栏目—column。DearMr.Black,IamgladthattherewillbesomenewcolumnsinourEnglishwebsite._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.
Yours,LiHua参考答案:DearMr.Black,IamgladthattherewillbesomenewcolumnsinourEnglishwebsite.Ofthefourcolumns,IhavehigherexpectationtoToday’sWorld.Asyouknow,todayworldisachangeworld.Wewillbecomeoutdatedifweturnadeafeartoit.FromthenewcolumnsToday’sWorld,wecanlearnwhatisgoingonintheworld.Itcanalsoenrichourknowledgeofthelatestscienceandtechnology.Astomysuggestion,IwouldappreciateiftherearemoreEnglishlearningcolumnsinthewebsite.MostofmyclassmatesareeagertolearnEnglishwell,butshortofEnglishleaningchance.Ihopeyourwebsitecandosomethingaboutit.Bestwishes.
Yours,LiHua
试题分析:考查开放性作文写作,开放性作文给出了一个话题,并有部分的文字提示。给考生自由发挥的余地较大。对于考生的综合能力要求较高,要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。在完成开放性作文时,首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型,在你的能力范围之内,选择句式时要赋予变化,因为这样你才可以更好的驾驭。同时也要选择合适的连接词,把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体.【亮点说明】范文中运用一些常见的短语Asyouknow正如你所知道的那样;becomeoutdated过时;turnadeafearto不听......;shortof短缺....;Bestwishes祝愿等三、阅读理解21.AGuideTouseorprotectallkindsoffacilitiesinthelibrary,followtheproceduresgivenatthecirculationdesk.GroupStudyRooms(2F)Studentsandteachingstaffcanusetheseroomsforgroupstudy.Studentsareadvisedtouseunlockedrooms(4roomsfor2people,3roomsfor4people)availableforfree.Whenyouuselockedrooms(2roomsfor4people,2roomsfor10people),youneedtogothroughreservationproceduresatthecirculationdesk.Theseroomsareavailableforgroupdiscussion.IndividualReadingRooms(1-3F)Thereare4singleroomsavailableforusebyteachingstaffandvisitingscholars.Eachroomisequippedwithacomputertogether1printerand6scanners.Reservationoftheseroomsisavailableforaperioduptosevendaysonend.MeetingRoomsandSeminarRooms(1-3F)Onlyteachingstaffandgraduatestudentscanapplytousetheseroomsandreservethemonedayinadvance.Thetotalnumberofseatsis40.Theyareavailableforworkshopsandsmallseminars.ComputerRooms(4F)Theseroomsareavailableforclassesorseminarsandsoon.Thetotalnumberofseatsis88.Onlyteachingstaffcanapplytousethecomputerroomsandreservethemonedayinadvance.21.Howmanylockedroomscanstudentsandteachingstaffuse?
A.Two
B.Three
C.Four
D.Seven22.Ifteacherswanttoprint,theycangoto________.
A.anindividualreadingroom
B.acomputerroom
C.agroupstudyroom
D.aseminarroom23.Whocanapplytousethecomputerrooms?
A.Visitingscholars
B.TeachersC.Graduatestudents
D.Teachersandstudents参考答案:21.C22.A23.B试题分析:文章主要讲述了在使用图书馆时的规定。21.C考察细节理解题。根据文意Whenyouuselockedrooms(2roomsfor4people,2roomsfor10people),youneedtogothroughreservationproceduresatthecirculationdesk这种共老师和学生使用的房间共有4个,所以答案是C。22.A考察细节理解题。根据文意Eachroomisequippedwithacomputertogether1printerand6scanners可知在单独的房间里,每个房间都配有打印机,所以答案是A。23.B考察细节理解题。根据文意Onlyteachingstaffcanapplytousethecomputerroomsandreservethemonedayinadvance可知在电脑阅览室教职人员可以使用,所以答案是B。22.Boomerangchildrenwhoreturntolivewiththeirparentsafteruniversitycanbegoodforfamilies,leadingtocloser,moresupportiverelationshipsandincreasedcontactbetweenthegenerations,astudyhasfound.Thefindingscontradictresearchpublishedearlierthisyearshowingthatreturningadultchildrentriggerasignificantdeclineintheirparents’qualityoflifeandwellbeing.Theyoungadultstakingpartinthestudywere“morepositivethanmighthavebeenexpected”aboutmovingbackhome–theshameisreducedassomanyoftheirpeersareinthesameposition,andtheyacknowledgedthebenefitsoftheirparents’financialandemotionalsupport.Daughterswerehappierthansons,oftenslippingbackeasilyintoteenagepatternsofbehaviour,thestudyfound.Parentsonthewholeweremoreuncertain,expressingconcernaboutthelikelydurationofthearrangementandhowtomanageit.Buttheyacknowledgedthatthingsweredifferentforgraduatestoday,wholeaveuniversitywithhugedebtsandfewerjobopportunities.Thefamiliesfeaturedinthestudyweremiddle-classandtendedtoviewtheachievementofadultindependencefortheirchildrenasa“familyproject”.Parentsacceptedthattheirchildrenrequiredsupportasuniversitystudentsandthenasgraduatesreturninghome,astheytriedtofindjobspayingenoughtoenablethemtomoveoutandgetonthehousingladder.“However,”thestudysays,“day-to-daytensionsabouttheprospectsofachievingdifferentdimensionsofindependence,whichinafewextremecasescameclosetoconflict,characterisedtheexperienceofamajorityofparentsandalittleoverhalfthegraduates”.Areasofdisagreementincludedchores,moneyandsociallife.Whileparentswerekeentohelp,theyalsowanteddifferentrelationshipsfromthosetheyhadwiththeirownparents,andcontinuingtosupporttheiradultchildrenallowedthemtoremainclose.32.Whatisthefindingofthepreviousresearch?A.Boomerangchildrenmadetheirparentshappier.B.Theparentswerelookingforwardtotheirchildren’sreturn.C.Theparents’qualityoflifebecameworsethanbefore.D.Boomerangchildrenneverdidanyhousework.33.Theunderlinedword“trigger”inParagraph2maybebestreplacedby.A.causeB.defeatC.ariseD.allow34.Whatistheattitudeofthecollegegraduatestowardsreturninghome?A.Theyareashamedofturningtotheirparentsforhelp.B.Theyaregladthattheycouldcomeback.C.Theyaredoubtfulaboutwhethertheyshouldreturn.D.Theyareproudtobeindependentfromthefamily.35.Whatcanbeinferredasthereasonforthe“boomerangchildren”phenomenon?A.Thechildrenwanttokeepinclosertouchwiththeirparents.B.Theparentsarewillingtoprovidesupporttotheirchildren.C.Itisharderforthechildrentosecureasatisfyingjob.D.Thereismorehouseworkneededtobedonebythechildren.参考答案:32.C33.A34.B35.C【分析】一项研究发现,“啃老族”子女在大学毕业后回到父母身边生活对家庭是有好处的,他们会与父母建立更亲密、更具支持性的关系,并增进两代人之间的联系。32.推理判断题。根据Thefindingscontradictresearchpublishedearlierthisyearshowingthatreturningadultchildrentriggerasignificantdeclineintheirparents’qualityoflifeandwellbeing.可知,以往的研究显示,返乡的成年子女会导致父母的生活质量和幸福感显著下降。故选C。33.猜测词义题。根据Thefindingscontradictresearchpublishedearlierthisyearshowingthatreturningadultchildrentriggerasignificantdeclineintheirparents’qualityoflifeandwellbeing.一句,通过新旧研究的对比,以往的研究表明,返乡的成年子女会导致父母的生活质量和幸福感显著下降。trigger意为“导致,致使”,与cause意义一致,故选A。34.细节理解题。根据Theyoungadults
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