河南省新乡市镇第一中学2022年高二英语月考试题含解析

河南省新乡市镇第一中学2022年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Haveyougota______tofishinthislake?A.permit

B.permission

C.permitting

D.Permitted参考答案：A2.Thisrarestamp,_________backto150yearsago,is__________anunknowncollector.A.dating；inpossessionof

B.dated；inthepossessionC.dating；inthepossessionof

D.dated；inthepossession参考答案：C3.

Mymotheraskedmetorepeat________phonenumber________secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：A4.－What’sthetime?

－Oh,Iforgottohavemywatch________.

A.wind

B.wound

C.winded

D.winding参考答案：B5.Itwasthetraining_____hehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagoodengineer.A.what;that

B.that;what

C.which;

that

D.that;which参考答案：C略6.Itis______histremendousenthusiasmanddevotionthattheoldteacherisrespectedbyallhisstudents.A．onaccountof

B．withregardto

C．intermsof

D．inreferenceto参考答案：A试题分析：考查介词短语。句意：是这个老教师极大的热情和奉献精神使他赢得了他所有学生的尊重。onaccountof由于，因为；withregardto至于，关于；intermsof就……而言；inreferenceto关于，至于。A项符合语境。考点：考查介词短语7.Herhusbandwas_____tomakeafortune,butfinallyfailed.A.proud

B.anxious

C.eager

D.content参考答案：C8.Radiumsalts,whichhavebeenfoundto

inbones,giverisetobonecancer.A.pileup B.buildup C.keepup D.pullup参考答案：A9.We

_____

his

idea

for

a

music

club,

and

decided

to

have

an

art

club

_____.

A.

accepted;

instead

of

B.

disagreed;

instead

C.

rejected;

instead

D.

agreed;

instead

of参考答案：C略10.Tomhasmanagedtopursuehisdiverseinterests___________hisfast-movingcareer.A.indefenceof B.inrelationto C.inparallelwith D.inchargeof参考答案：C【详解】考查词组。句意：汤姆在追求自己的多元化兴趣的同时，也在追求自己快速发展的事业。A.indefenceof保护。为------辩护；B.inrelationto关于，涉及；C.inparallelwith与------同时；D.inchargeof负责，主管。根据pursuehisdiverseinterests和hisfast-movingcareer可知，此处指兴趣与事业同时进行。故选C。11.Onlyinthisway____expecttogetoversomanydifficulties.A．wearesureto

B．canwe

C．thatwecan

D．thatcanwe参考答案：B考查倒装。句意：只有这样，我们才能克服这么多困难。only修饰句子的状语（从句）位于句首时，句子（主句）要用部分倒装。故选B。【点睛】当“only＋状语”位于句首时，其后习惯上要用部分倒装。其中，only后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。

需要注意：1、在only后作状语的是从句时，从句不要用倒装，要部分倒装的是主句。2、only+主语，不倒装。如：Onlytheboywasintheclassroom.12.Spaceexplorationbeganinthe1960s,andsincethenaboutfivehundredpeople

intospace.

A.havetraveled

B.traveled

C.hadtraveled

D.aretraveling参考答案：A略13.thehardrain,shewouldhavegonetothetheatrelastnight.

A.Butfor B.ThankstoC.Incaseof D.Becauseof参考答案：A提示:句意:要不是下大雨,昨晚她就去歌剧院了。butfor表示“要不是……”。

14.Iwasbusyyesterday,otherwiseI___yourbirthdayparty.A.attended

B.hadattended

C.wouldattend

D.wouldhaveattended参考答案：D15.----Gladtoseeyouback!Howlong______you______inEurope?----Threemonths.I’mofftoSouthAfricanextweek.A.have;stayed

B.had;stayed

C.will;stay

D.did;stay参考答案：D16.Takeupyourtime—it’sjust

distancefromhereto

restaurant.A.不填;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.不填;a参考答案：B句意：别急—从这儿到餐馆只不过短短的距离而已。”ashortdistance短距离，固定短语搭配；therestaurant指双方都知道的餐馆，故用the特指，选B。【考点】考查冠词【举一反三】（2011全国卷,33﹚Itisgenerallyacceptedthat____boymustlearntostandupandfightlike

____man.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;不填A句意为“人们普遍认为,男孩子必须学会做一个男子汉，能挺身而出，勇于战斗。”两空均填不定冠词a,aboy和aman都是泛指，表示一类人。故选A。17.—Shallwegooutfordinnertonight?

—________.A.Youareright

B.ThatsoundsgreatC.Itmustbefunny

D.Haveanicetime参考答案：B18.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIphonedyoulastnight?—I

mypaintingandwasstartingtotakeabath.A.havealreadyfinished

B.wasfinishingC.hadjustfinished

D.wasgoingtofinish

参考答案：C19.Theman____ofkillinghisfamilymemberswasreportedtohavebeentakentothepolicestationA.beingsuspected

B.suscpecting

C.suspected

D.tobesuspected参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.完型（毎小题1.5分，共30分）

ThisyearIdecidedtodosomethingtoregainmygoodnameasakindlyuncle.My

__36__,TonyhadneverforgivenmeforthedictionaryIhadboughthimasabirthdaypresentlastyear.His

__37__

hadnoreasontobethankfultomeeither,becausetheyearbefore,Ihad

__38__

theirdearsonwithapottopaste(漿糊)andsomefunnypictures.Insteadof

__39__

themintoabook,Tonyhadnaturallycoveredeverywallinthehousewiththem.Thisyear,

__40__,Idecidedtolethim

__41__

forhimself.Wewentintoabigshop,butTonywasveryparticularabout

__42__.AlthoughItriedtoshowhimtoyaftertoy,hewasnottobe

__43__.ThenIsawhesuddenlybecame

__44__;hehaddiscoveredsomethinghereallyliked:alargetindrum.Iwasquitehappytoo--

__45__

IthoughtwhatTony'smotherwouldsaywhenshesawit.Nobodywouldgetany

__46__

forweeks!IledTonyaway

__47__,sayingthatthedrumwastooexpensive.Tonyaskedforpermissiontogooff

__48__

andImadethemostofmychancetositdownand

__49__

myachingfeet.FifteenminutespassedbuttherewasstillnosignofTony.Ibegantoget

__50__

andgotuptolookforhim.Iaskedayoungladyifshehadseenalittleboyinagreysuit.Shelooked

__51__

herhelplesslyandpointedoutthatthereweresomany

__52__

ingreysuits.Iwasjustgoingtocallthepoliceforhelp,whenIsawastrange

__53__

dressedinstrangeorangeclothes.Hewaswearingafalsebeardandhadacaveman'saxe(斧子)inonehand,andaspacegunintheother.Itwas,ofcourse,Tony,whoinformedme

__54__

thathewasthefirst

__55__

toflyintospace.

36.A.cousin

B.daughter

C.grandson

D.nephew

37.A.friends

B.parents

C.classmates

D.brothers

38.A.presented

B.annoyed

C.confused

D.occupied

39.A.entering

B.dividing

C.sticking

D.drawing

40.A.anyhow

B.though

C.again

D.therefore

41.A.guess

B.choose

C.pay

D.see42.A.sweets

B.toys

C.clothes

D.books

43.A.pleased

B.disturbed

C.accepted

D.disappointed

44.A.surprised

B.hopeful

C.patient

D.excited

45.A.after

B.until

C.unless

D.since

46.A.shock

B.trouble

C.peace

D.time

47.A.happily

B.eagerly

C.cautiously

D.quickly

48.A.onhisown

B.inhisway

C.nowandthen

D.moreorless

49.A.drag

B.rest.

C.lay

D.step

50.A.8shamed

B.angry

C.worried

D.doubtful

51.A.about

B.to

C.at

D.across

52.A.youngladies

B.newcustomers

C.lovingparents

D.smallboys

53.A.figure

B.actor

C.man

D.doll

54.A.ontime

B.atonce

C.justnow

D.onceagain

55.A.policeman

B.spaceman

C.caveman

D.postman参考答案：21.Alittlegirlhasbeenreunitedwithhermissingfavouritetoyrabbit-thankstoaFacebookcampaign.Jackie,18months,was

41

whenFlora,hertoyrabbit,was

42

onashopping

tripwithhermum.EngineerDavidfoundtherabbit

43

inaCambridgecarpark

44

amonthago

onthewaytowork.Asa

45

,readytohelpothers,hestarted

46

photosofitinhisFacebook.MrCraigandwifeAnniepicturedtherabbitatvariousfamouswebsitesinthe.

47

theownerwouldseethepictures48

.TVpresenterKirstie,actressSammyandthecity's

MPJulianallforwarded（转发）thephotostohelp.Theywere

49

afteramonthbya

50

0fjackie'sfather,JohnDanesh,who

51

thedaughter'stoyinhisoffice.Jackie'smotherNathaliesaidherdaughterwas

52

toseeFloraagain,whichshe

has

53

sincebirth.Shesaid:"JackiewasindeepsorrowwhenshefoundFloramissing.Ispenthours

54

aroundtheGrandArcade

55

centerandfollowingmystepsbutIjustcouldn'tfindit.

56

ofmyhusbandandmereallycanuse

57

sowecouldn'tknowanythingaboutit.However,Hannah,hiscolleague,

58

thecampaign.AnditallcameasagreatsurprisetoJackie."Johnsaid:"Jackie

59

Floraallthenightsleepinghappilyasthoughithadneverbeenmissing.Ithinkweshouldthanksomany

60

people.Theyhelpedussomuch."41.A.optimistic B.hopeful C.heartbroken D.extraordinary42.A,exposed B.lost C.destroyed D.found43.A.sobbing B.moving C.lying D.disappearing44,A.onpurpose B.inparticular C.bychance D.aboveall45.A.doctor B.teacher C.organizer D.volunteer46.A.sending B.taking C.developing D.appreciating47.A.doubt B.hope C.case D.trouble48.A.online B.onTV C.onthewall D.ontheposter49.A.forwarded B.heard C.enjoyed D.spotted50.A.brother B.colleague C.classmate D.cousin51.A.mentioned B.liked C.found D.saw52.A.puzzled B.terrified C.pleased D.amazed53.A.had B.missed C.abandoned D.seized54.A.advertising B.walking C.looking D.finding55.A.swimming B.reading C.shopping D.nursing56.A.Either B.Both C.Each D.Neither57.A.publicplatform B.socialmedia C.communication D.newspapers58.A.ignored B.launched C.missed D.noticed59.A.hugged B.broke C.watched D.mended60.A.intelligent B.vain C.kind D.grateful参考答案：41．C42．B43．C44．C45．D46．A47．B48．A49．D50．B51．A52．D53．A54．B55．C56．D57．B58．D59．A60．C41．C根据下文“JackiewasindeepsorrowwhenshefoundFloramissing.”可知当玩具兔丢失后，Jackie是心碎了（heartbroken）。故选C。42．B根据上文“Alittlegirlhasbeenreunitedwithhermissingfavouritetoyrabbit”可知玩具兔是在和妈妈去购物的时候丢了（lost）。故选B。43．C句意：工程师David发现玩具兔躺在剑桥的公园里面。lying是lie（躺）的现在分词。故选C。44．C工程师是上班途中偶然发现这个玩具兔的。bychance偶然地。故选C45．D根据下文“readytohelpothers,”可知他是一个志愿者（volunteer）。故选D。46．A句意：他开始在他的Facebook上发送玩具兔的照片。send发送。故选A。47．B根据上文“MrCraigandwifeAnniepicturedtherabbitatvariousfamouswebsites”可知他们这么做是希望主人看见这些照片。inthehope希望。故选B。48．A根据上文可知他们是将照片发布在Facebook上。所以是online在网上。故选A。49．D这些照片是Jackie爸爸的同事突然看见的（spot认出）。故选D。50．B根据下文“inhisoffice”可知填colleague同事。故选B。51．A句意：他在办公室提到女儿的玩具。mention提及。故选A。52．D根据下文“AnditallcameasagreatsurprisetoJackie.”可知Jackie的妈妈Nathalie说女儿看见Flora回来很惊讶（amazed）。故选D。53．A这个玩具兔是在Jackie出生的时候就拥有的。have拥有。故选A。54．B根据上文“onashoppingtripwithhermum”可知Jackie的妈妈Nathalie花了几个小时绕着购物中心走，但是没有找到玩具兔。walk步行。故选B。55．C根据上文“onashoppingtripwithhermum”可知theGrandArcade是购物中心。shoppingcenter购物中心。故选C。56．D根据下文“sowecouldn'tknowanythingaboutit”可知他们夫妻都没有使用社交媒体。Neither两者都不。故选D。57．B根据上文可知他们是通过Facebook这个社交媒体（socialmedia）发布照片的。故选B。58．D根据上文可知是她爸爸的一个同事注意到这个活动的。notice注意到。故选D。59．A句意：Jackie一个晚上都拥抱着Flora睡觉，好像它从没有丢失过。hug拥抱。故选60．C根据上文，可知有这么多善良的人帮助，他们才能找到玩具兔的。kind善良的。故选C。【备注】文章讲述了一个小女孩心爱的玩具兔丢了，好心人通过社交媒体帮助她找回玩具的故事。三、阅读理解22.ToooftenalearnerofEnglishwhohasreadoneortwoclassicstriestoimitate(模仿)theirstyle.Thefact,however,isthatstylecannotbeimitated.Differentauthorshavedifferentstyles.Theydonottrytowritethewaytheywrite.Sotheimitationofanystyleoftenresultsinaffectation(矫揉造作).Andtheresultwillbetillworseifthestyleimitatedisthatofaworkwrittenahundredyearsagoormore.Weareofthe21stcentury,andweshouldnotwritetheEnglishofthelastcentury.Iwouldadviseyounottoaimataspecialstyle.Takecaretowritecorrect,simple,idiomatic,andclearEnglish,that’sall.Butimitationisnotalwaysbad.Veryoftenitisimportanttoimitatesomething.Wherepersonalstyleisoutofplace,imitationistheonlymeansbywhichcorrectnessmaybesecured.Inwritinganadvertisementaboutsomething,forexample,youhavetoimitatesomesuchadvertisementthatyouhaveread.Youcannotpossiblywriteagoodoneifyouhaveneverreadany,thoughyoumayhavereadverywidelyingeneralliterature.Youwilldowelltocollectanumberofshortadvertisements,formalinvitations,announcements,andbusinesscontracts,etc.Whenyouhaveoccasiontowriteoneofsuch,youhavesimplytodoalittleimitatingandadapting.Thefollowingisanordinaryformalinvitation:Mr.andMrs.M.S.AdamsrequestthepleasureofMr.andMrs.L.J.Williams’scompanyatdinneronSaturdayevening,Maytheseventeenth,atseveno’clock,86StarStreet.ThisinvitationisfromMr.andMrs.M.S.AdamstoMr.andMrs.L.J.Williams.Surely,withthispiecebeforeyou,youcanwriteanewone.Youhavesimplytochangethenames,theday,thedate,thetime,andtheaddress.24.Whyisitespeciallywrongtoimitatethestylecenturiesago?A.Becausethelanguageisoutofdate.B.Becausethewritershavepassedaway.C.Becausethestyleisdifficulttofollow.D.Becausethecontentsarebehindthetimes.25.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsimitation?A.Englishlearnersshouldneverimitateothers’writingstyle.B.ImitationisthefirststepforEnglishlearnerstowritearticles.C.Englishlearnersshouldimitateformalwritingstyleslikeadvertisements.D.Itisalwayscorrectforlearnerstoimitatetheclassicwritingstyles.26.Whatdoesthewritermostprobablydo?A.Heisaprofessorinuniversity B.HeisanEnglishteacher.C.HeisanEnglishnovelist. D.Heisaclassictranslator.参考答案：24.A

25.C

26.B本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英语学习者在写作时要正确进行模仿。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Andtheresultwillbetillworseifthestyleimitatedisthatofaworkwrittenahundredyearsagoormore.Weareofthe21stcentury,andweshouldnotwritetheEnglishofthelastcentury.”可知，如果模仿一百多年前的作品，结果会更糟，我们是21世纪的人，我们不应该写上个世纪的英语，也就是说，模仿几百年前的风格是错误的是因为那时的语言风格已经过时了，故A项正确。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Youwilldowelltocollectanumberofshortadvertisements,formalinvitations,announcements,andbusinesscontracts,etc.Whenyouhaveoccasiontowriteoneofsuch,youhavesimplytodoalittleimitatingandadapting.”可知，你最好收集一些简短的广告、正式邀请、公告和商业合同等，当你有机会写这样一篇文章时，你只需要做一点模仿和调整，由此可知，作者的态度是英语学习者应该模仿正式的写作风格，比如广告，故C项正确。【26题详解】推理判断题。本文作者阐述了英语学习者在写作过程中要正确进行模仿，只有英语老师最符合作者的身份，故B项正确。23.Disease,poverty,hate,love－CharlesDickens’storiesopenedhisreaderseyestothemostimportantthemesofhisage.Twohundredyearson,hisstoriesstillspeakvolumesacrosstheworld,provingthatDickens’legacy（遗产）wasfargreaterthanjust“great-literature”.February7marksthe200th

anniversaryofthewriter’sbirthday.Tomarkthisdate,BBCwriterAlexHudsonlistedsixthingsDickensgavethemodernworld.Let’stakealookattwoofthem.AWhiteChristmasDickensisdescribedas“themanwhoinventedChristmas”—notthereligiousfestival,buttheculturalaspectsthatweassociatewiththefestiveseasontoday.Intheearly19th

century,Christmaswasbarelyworthmentioning,accordingtocriticandwriterLeighHunt.ThecommitteewhichrantheConservativePartyevenheldordinarybusinessmeetingsonChristmasDay—unthinkableintheWestnowadays,wheneveryonebutthemostnecessaryworkerstakesatleastthreedaysoff.ManypeoplebelievethatDickens’populardescriptionsofthefestiveperiodbecameablueprintforgenerationstocome.Inhisclassicnovel,

AChristmasCarol,henotonlyputforwardtheideaofsnowatChristmas,butalsopaintedapictureofglowingwarmth－“homeenjoyments,affectionsandhopes”.InhisbiographyofDickens,PeterAckroydwrote:“Dickenscanbesaidtohavealmostsingle-handedlycreatedthemodernideaofChristmas.”

“Dickens”poverty(贫穷)DickenswasoneofthefirsttotakeanhonestlookattheunderclassandthepoorofVictorianLondon.Hehelpedpopularizetheterm“redtape”todescribesituationswherepeopleinpoweruseneedlessamountsofbureaucracy(官僚作风)inawaythatparticularlyhurtstheweakerandpoorermembersofsociety.“Dickensian”hasnowbecomeapowerfulwordfordescribinganunacceptablelevelofpoverty.In2009,whenthepresidentoftheAssociationofTeachersandLecturersintheUKwantedtotalkaboutpovertyinsomeareasofBritain,shedidnotusewordslike“terrible”or“horrific”,butratherdescribeditas“lifemirroringthetimesofDickens”.8.Thearticleismainlyabout____________A.abriefintroductiontoCharlesDickensB.CharlesDickens’influenceontheworldC.thecharactersinCharlesDickens’storiesD.Charle