2023年职称英语考试试题之冲刺试题第一套

２０23年职称英语考试试题之冲刺试题第一套一、词汇选项1.ＴheｕsｅｏfthechemicalmaypresｅntacｅrtainhazarｄtothｅlabｏrａｔorｙB．dilｉgenｔC.quaｌifiedD.cｏｍpetent２.Itｉｓdｉfficulｔtoａｓsｅssｔhｅｉｍpｏrtａｎceofthｅdｅciｓｉｏn.AevaluaｔｅBcｏmmeｎtＣｄｉscussDreｐorｔ3.Maryhasbｌendeｄthｅingreｄｉentｓ.ＡmiｘeｄＢmaｄｅCcoｏkｅdDeａｔｅn4.Theyagreedtoｍodｉfｙthｅirpoｌｉcy.AclarifｙＢchangeCdｅｆineDdevelop5.TｈeｅcｏｎｏmycｏntiｎuｅｄｔｏｅｘｈibitｓｉｇnsofdeclineiｎSepteｍber.AｐlａyBsenｄ6．Hｅｉsｒenoｗneｄforhisskill.ArｅmemｂｅredBrｅcommCpｒaisedDwelｌ－knｏｗn７．Yｏuhavｅｔobepatienｔｉfyoｕｗanttosｕsｔainyouｒposｉtｉon.AmａiｎtaiｎBestablishCａcquireDsｕpport8.Thｅseareｏurmotｉveｓforｄoingit.A.rｅaｓonsＢ.aｒgumentsC．tａrgｅｔsD．ｓtiｍｕli9．Ｓmoｋｉｎｇisnotpeｒmittｅｄintheofｆicｅ.A.ｐroｂablｙB.possiｂleC．admitteｄＤ．aｌlowed10．Ifeelrｅｇｒetabｏutwhat’shａppened．A.ｓorryＢ.disappｏintedC．ｓhameｆulD.dｉsheａrtｅｎed11.ThｅyalwayｓmoｃkmｅｂecauｓeIamuｇly.A.ｓmｉｌｅatＢ.loｏｋdowｎonCbelittD.lａｕghat12.Ｇuestsweresｃaredwhenｔhｅｂoｍbexploded．Ａ.frigｈｔｅｎeｄＢ．killedＣ.endangeredD.ｒeｓcued13.ＴhｅyareenｄeaｖoriｎgtoｃｈａｎgesoｃieｔyasawｈoleA．ｔryinｇB.woｒkingC．dｏｉngD.mａkiｎｇ１4.Ｔhestorywａsｔouching．A.inspiｒingB.bｏringC．ｍoｖinｇＤ.friｇｈteｎｉnｇ１5.AlthoughoriginaｌｌyaGerｍａninnoｖaｔiｏn,kinderｇaｒteｎgoｔitsrealstａrtintheUnｉｔｅｄＳtatesasamoｖvideanｉmprｏvedlｅarnｉngeｎｖiroｎmentｆorｃhildｒｅn．A.aneａsｙＢ.aplayfuｌC．anopenＤ.ａｂeｔtｅr第２部分:阅读判断（第１６~２2题，每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了７个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:假如该句提供的是对的信息，请选择Ａ;假如该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;假如该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C.HｅalthCareintheUSHealthｃareｉｎtｈeＵSｉsｗelｌ－knownbutｖeｒyexpｅnsｉｖe.Ｐaｙingｔｈeｄoctor'sbillafteraｍajorｉllnesｓoraｃcidentcaｎcosthｕndredｓoftｈouｓanｄsofｄollａrｓ.InｔheUS,apersｏn'sｃompany,notthegovernmｅnｔ,paｙsfｏｒhｅaｌthiｎｓuranｃe．Emｐｌoyｅrsｈaｖecoｎtｒactswｉtｈiｎsuｒａncｅcｏmpanieｓ,whｉｃhｐayfｏrａｌlｏrpartｏｆemｐｌoyｅeｓ'dｏｃtorｓ'bills．Theａｍounttｈattheiｎsuraｎcecompａnywｉlｌpayouｔtoapａtｉentdiｆferswiｌｄｌy.Italldepｅndｓonｗhatinsurancetｈeeｍployerpaｙｓ.Tｈｅlessthｅbosspａystoｔhｅinｓuｒancecｏmpanｙ,theｍoｒetheｅｍployeeｈasｔopaythehospitａlｅachｔiｍeheｏrｓheｇetssicｋ.Ｉn2023,theaｖerａgeｗorｋｅrpaidanextraＵS＄５５8ａyear，accｏrｄiｎｇｔoaＳaｎＦranciscoｒｅpoｒt.TｈesysｔemalsoｍeansｍanyAmerｉcansfaｌlｔhroughtheｃracks(遭漏掉）.In2023,oｎｌy61ｐerｃenｔoftheｐopulationrecｅiｖedhｅalthiｎsuraｎcethｒｏughｔｈeirempｌoｙeｒs，aｃｃorｄｉngｔothereporｔ.Theｕｎemploｙed,sｅlf-emｐlｏyed,ｐart-timeworｋerｓａndgraduatedstｕdenｔswｉｔｈnojobｓｗerenｏtincluded.ＭostUＳuｎiｖersｉtystudｅntｓhaveagapbetweeｎｔｈｅirlaｓtｄayofschoｏｌaｎdtheｉrｆirstdａyｏntheｊｏb．Oｆｔen，thｅyareｎolｏngｅｒpｒotectedbyｔheirｐarentｓ'insｕｒancebecａｕsetheyarｅnowconsiderｅdindｅpｅndentaｄultｓ.Thｅyａｌｓocaｎnｏｔｂuｙunｉversitｙhealthinsuraｎcebeｃａｕsｅtheyarenolongｅrstudeｎtｓ.AnｏtｈergrｏｕpthaｔfallｓthrｏughｔｈeｇapoftheUSｓystemｉsiｎtｅrnatioｎalstuｄeｎts.Allarereqｕiredtoｈavehｅalthiｎｓuraｎceandcａnnｏｔbeｇintｈｅirclａssｅｓwithoutiｔ.Bｕｔexaｃtpolｉciｅs(保险单)differfromschoｏltｏｓchool.Ｍoｓtｕnｉvｅrｓitｉｅsworkｗｉthhealthinsurａｎceｃomｐanｉｅsandselltheｉｒoｗnstaｎdａｒdplａnｆorｓtudentｓ．Oftｅn,ｂｕyｉngthｅschoolpｌanｉｓrequired，butluckilyit'ｓalsｏｃheaｐerthａnbuyingdｉreｃtｆromtheinｓuｒanｃecompany．１６IｎthｅUS,ａperson'sｃompanybuysｈimｏrherｈｅaｌｔhiｎsuranceＡRｉghｔBWrｏngCNｏtmentioned1７AllｅmplｏyeesｉntheUShavethesamekｉnｄoｆhealtｈinｓurancｅ.AＲiｇhtBWrongCNotmentioned１8In20２3,moｓtｏｆtheｕnemｐｌｏyｅdｉｎｔhｅUSwereｗoｍen.AＲightＢWrongCNotmentioｎed19IntheUS,gｒａdｕatedstｕdeｎtswithnojｏｂｓcａｎbuｙｕnｉverｓityｈealthiｎｓｕｒanceAＲiｇhtBＷｒongCNｏtmｅntiｏｎed20AｌlinternatiｏｎaｌstｕdeｎtsiｎtｈeUSｈavｅtobuyheaｌthinsuranceARigｈtBWrongＣNｏtmentiｏｎeｄ21TheintｅrnａｔioｎａlstudenｔsintheUSｗｏrkhａrｄｅｒthａｎtheAmeｒｉｃanｓｔudentsＡRightBＷroｎgCNotmentｉoned22Tｈehealthｃａresystem＿intheＵStakescaｒeｏfevｅｒyｏneiｎｔheｃountry.AＲｉgｈtBWｒonｇＣNotmeｎｔｉoｎed第3部分:概括大意与完毕句子(第23～3０题,每题１分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(１)第２３～26题规定从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段1选择个最佳标题；(2）第2７~30题规定从所给的6个选项中为每个句子拟定1个最佳选项。ＢrｅakiｎgtheＮｅwsaboutYｏuｒDiagnosｉs1WhenIwａｓdiagｎosedwiｔhbrｅastｃaｎcernｅarlyaｙearａgo,Ｉｆounｄmyselfａtaｌossｆorwｏｒdsａtfiｒst.Overtｉme,howｅver,Ｉｄevelopeｄｓoｍeｐｏｉｎterｓ(点子）,ｗhicｈＩｈｏｐewｉllｈelpotｈeｒs．2Duｒinｇｔhefirｓｔfｅwweeｋsofｅmoｔional＂afｔeｒshocｋs"(余悸）fｒoｍthediagｎosiｓ,Ifouｎdｍｙseｌfｕnａblｅｔoutteｒｔhewｏrd＂cancer＂.Ｓtｉll,IwａｎtedtosharｅｔhｅnewsｗithmyrelａtｉｖesandfrienｄswhoalrｅadykｎeｗtｈatＩ'dhadaｂioｐsy(活检)andwｅreanxiouslｙawaｉｔingｍytｅlｅphonecaｌl.IdｉdthebeｓtIcoulｄ,ｗhichisaｌｌanyonecandoｉntｈiｓsituation.ＷhｅnIｃａllｅdｔhem,Iｓaiｄ,"Ｗhatwefｅaｒedhａshapｐeｎｅｄ."TｈｅyimmedｉaｔelｙkｎｅｗwｈatＩmeaｎt.3Neaｒlｙayeａraｆtermydiagｎosｉｓ,Ifｉndmyselfmorecｏmfｏｒtablｅteｌliｎgpｅople"Iｗａsdｉａｇnｏsedwithcaｎcer"insteadofsaｙｉnｇ"Iｈavecａncer．＂Onsｏｍｅｄeepleveｌ,Idon＇twantto"own"tｈｉsｉllｎｅss.Choosｅｌanguａgｅtｈatsuitｓyouwheｎyouｓhaｒeyouｒnｅw.Ａndkｅeｐinmiｎｄthatthereisnoone"right＂wayｏfdoinｇｔhis.4Moｓtpeople，afterheａringyouｒａnｎouｎｃｅmｅｎt,willbeｃuriｏuｓabouｔtheｎexｔsｔep.Thｅymａywoｎｄｅriｆyouwiｌlbｅunderｇｏinｇradiａｔｉｏｎtherapｙ(诊疗)aｎd/orchemoｔhｅrapy(化疗).Ｔｈeymaｙwondｅrｗhereandwｈｅｎyouwillhavesurｇerｙ.Ａｎｓwertheirｑｕesｔionsasbeｓｔyｏｕcan，ｂutkeeｐiｎminｄthａｔ＂Idon'tknowrightｎow"ｏr"Ｉ＇msｔilliｎtoomuchshoｃktｏthｉｎｋaｂｏutthａｔ＂areｇooｄａnswers．5Waituｎtiltheiｎｉtialｗaveofstrongemotiｏnｓhaｓｐassedbeforｅtelｌinｇthechilｄreninyourlｉfe．Don'tｏveｒｗhｅlｍ（使不知所措)ｖerｙｙｏungchｉldｒenwitｈtoｏmucｈinformａｔion.Assuretheｍthat,evenifyouｗillbeｉnthｅhoｓpｉｔalforawhile,theｙwilｌseeyoｕeveｒｙdａｙａnｄtｈeｙｗilｌbecａｒｅｄfｏr.Olderｃhildreｎmayalrｅaｄyfeａrtheworｄ"cａncｅr"，soｂeｐreparｅdｔｏｒeaｓｓureｔhem.Ｅmphasizethepositｉvestepstｈaｔｄoctｏrsｗilｌbetａｋingtotreatｙouｒillｎess．23Ｐaraｇraｐh2.24Paragrａph3．2５Paｒａｇraph4.26Pａｒagｒａｐｈ5.ABreaｋthｅnｅｗsascalmlｙaｓposｓｉbｌetochｉｌdrｅｎBＢreaktｈenewｓaｔyoｕrowｎpacｅＣＳharｅｔｈｅgoodneｗswitｈyourfrienｄsＤＣhooselaｎｇｕagetｈａtsuiｔsyouEFoｌloｗyｏurdoｃtoｒ＇saｄviceFBeｐｒeｐaredfoｒpｅｏpｌe'scuriｏsｉｔｙ27Ｙoucanｂrｅakthenewsaｂoutyourｄiagnosiswｉtｈoutsａying.2８Wheｎbrｅａｋingtheneｗsaboｕtyourdiagnｏsｉs，youcanｈａve.2９Aｆterhｅariｎgaboutyoｕrdｉaｇnosis,peｏｐlｅｗillaskquｅstｉons.３0Ｖeｒyｙoungcｈildreｎwon'tfeeｌcｏｍforｔａｂlｅ.AyｏurowｎcｈoiceoｆwoｒdｓＢtheword"caｎcｅr"CthｅｐoｓitivｅstepsDaboｕtｔhenextsｔepEontoomａnｙａnsｗeｒsFwithｔoｏmuchiｎfｏrmaｔion四、阅读理解阅读下面的短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容,为每题定1个最佳选项。Sｌeｅｐｗalkｉng（梦游)Nｏｔallsleepisthesaｍeeveryniｇhｔ.Ｗeexpeｒiｅnｃesｏmedeep,qｕieｔsleepandsｏmｅactiｖesｌeeｐ,wｈichiswheｎdreamｓhapｐｅn.Ｙoumightthinksｌeepwａlkｉnｇwｏuｌdhaｐpｅnｄuｒiｎgaｃｔｉvｅsleeｐ，butａpeｒｓoｎisn'ｔpｈｙsicalｌｙａctiｖedurｉｎgａcｔiｖesleep.Sleepｗalｋingｕsuａllyhａppenｓinｔhefirsｔfｅwhouｒsofslｅepｉntheｓtagｅcalｌｅｄｓloｗ-waveoｒdeeｐｓleep.Noｔalｌsｌeｅpwａlkeｒsactuallｙwalk.Ｓomeｓimｐｌｙsituporsｔaｎｄinｂedｏraｃtliｋｅtheｙ'reaｗakｅwｈｅniｎfaｃｔ,they'reaｓleep!Most,ｈowever,dｏｇｅｔupaｎdｍoveａroundforａfewsｅｃondｓorｆoraｓlｏnｇaｓhａｌｆanhｏur.Sｌeeｐwalkers'eyｅsareopen，buttｈeydｏn'ｔseeｔｈｅsａmewayｔheyｄｏｗhenｔhey'reawaｋeandoｆteｎtｈiｎktｈｅy'reinｄiffｅｒenｔroomsofｔｈehouseｏrdiffｅrenｔplacesalｔogeｔｈeｒ'．Slｅepwalｋeｒstenｄｔｏgoｂａckｔobｅdontheiｒｏｗｎandtheyｗon'tremeｍbｅrｉtiｎtｈemｏrｎｉｎg.Reｓeaｒcｈersestimａtethatａbout1５%ofkｉdssｌeｅｐwalkreｇｕlarlｙ.Sｌeepwaｌkinｇmaｙｒuninｆaｍilies(在家族中世代相传)aｎdsoｍｅtimesoｃcursｗhｅnａpeｒsonissicｋ,hasafeｖｅr，isｎotgｅｔｔiｎgeｎoｕghｓleep,orisstressed(紧张).Ifｓleeｐwalkｉngoccursfｒｅquentｌy，ｅverynｉgｈtoｒso,it＇sａｇｏodideafｏryourmoｍorｄaｄtoｔaｋeyoutｏseeyｏurdoctor．Butoccasionalｓleepｗalｋｉnggeneralｌｙｉｓｎ'ｔsomeｔhingtoｗorryabout,altｈoughitmaｙｌooｋfunｎyorevensｃary(骇人的)fｏｒtheｐeopｌｅwhoseeasleeｐwａlｋerｉnactiｏｎ．Althoｕｇhｏcｃａsiｏnalｓlｅepwalkｉngisn'ｔaｂigdｅal，it'sｉmpoｒtant，ofｃourse,ｔhatthepersonｉｓkeｐtsａfe．Ｐrecautions(防止措施)shouｌdbｅｔakeｎsｏthepeｒsｏnislessｌｉｋeｌytofaｌldowｎ,ｒｕnｉntosｏmethiｎｇ，ｏrｗalkoｕtthｅｆrontdooｒwｈｉlｅsleepwａｌkiｎｇ．31Whendoessleepwalｋｉngusｕaｌlyｏcｃur?ADuringａcｔivｅsleｅp,BDurｉｎｇｄeepｓleeｐ．ＣＩnｔhedａyｔiｍe.DInｔhｅeaｒlymorning．３2WhatmｏstsleepwalｋeｒｓｄｏisAsiｍｐlysｉtup.Ｂsｉmplystandｉｎbed.CgetupａｎdwaｌkforsometiｍｅDgｅtuｐandwａlkfoｒhouｒs3３SleepwalｋersusuallyｇobacktｏｂedAａfterwakinguｐ.Bａｆtｅrbeiｎgｗｏkenｕp．Cｗiｔhthehelｐｏfｏｔｈｅrs.Dbyｔｈｅmselveｓ．３4Yｏu'dbettergoaｎdseeaｄocｔorifｙouAseeasｌeｅpwalkｅrinacｔioｎ.Bneversleeｐwalｋ,Csleepwalｋfreｑｕｅｎｔlｙ.Dsleepwalｋｏcｃａsｉonaｌly3５MｅasuresshｏulｄbetａkentoAｋｅeｐsleｅpwalkerssafe．ＢprｅｖeｎtpeoｐｌefｒomsleepwalkinｇCavoｉｄrunniｎgｉnｔosleepｗalｋeｒs．Dhｅｌppeｏｐlesleｅpwell.阅读下面的短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题定1个最佳选项。TooＬateｔoRｅgretｉｔWhenIwasajunior，Iｍｅｔaｓｅconｄ－yeａｒｓtudentinｍydepartｍent.Ｈewasｎ'ttａｌlｏrｇｏod-ｌｏｏkｉng,ｂutｈｅwasveｒyｎiｃｅ,atｔractivｅaｎdａthｌetic．HｅｈaｄｓomｅtｈｉnｇthaｔＩadmireｄvｅrymucｈ.Ｈeｗａsｎatural,warｍ,andsiｎcｅre.Ｉdｉsrｅgarｄed（不顾)myｐarentｓ'dｉsapproｖal.Wewerevｅｒｙｈapｐｙｔoｇeｔher．Ｈepｉckｅdmeupfｒomｍydormeverymｏｒniｎｇ,aｎdａｆｔerclａsｓｗｅwoulｄsｉtａlｏnｇsｉdｅthestreamthａtrａnthroughcamｐｕｓ,ｏｒｓunbaｔhe(晒太阳）onｔhｅｌawn.Ａtnｉｇｈthewouldwalkｍeｂacktoｍｙdorm.Hecaｍefrｏmaｐoorfamilｙ，ｂutｉnordｅｒｔｏmakeｍeｈapｐｙ，heborroｗedmoｎeyfｒomhisｆrｉendｔobuｙpresentsandmeaｌsｆorme.Ourfｅｌlｏwstｕdｅnｔslｏokeｄｕptohiｍasａrolemodel,anｄtｈegiｒlsenviｅd(妒忌）me．Heｗasn'taloｃal，bｕtwantedｔoｓtaｙherｅafｔergraduａtioｎ.Itｈougｈtweｈadafutｕretoｇethｅr.Ｈoweveｒ,ｗhenIgotapart-ｔimｅｊｏｂdｕrinｇthesummervａcation,peopｌebegangｉｖingmealｏtoｆｐreｓsuｒe,sａyｉnｇthａｔapretｔy，iｎｔeｌligｅｎtgiｒllikemｅsｈouldfiｎdabetterguytosｐｅndtimｅwith.Thiswasaｌsowｈatmｙfamilythought．Hespenttheｓｕmmerinｈishomｅtown,soIwaｓａｌlbｙmyｓｅlf.Whenｈeｇotbａcｋ,Iｂeｇanfiｎｄingfaultwiｔhhｉｍ．Ｂuthiｓbigheaｒtaｎdwarmｔhsoonｄroｖealｌunｐｌeasantthouｇｈtsaway.However,ＩhadｎｏideahｏwｂａｄlyIｈadhurthｉmａｎdthattｈingｓwouldｇｅtworse.Ｉhadagｏodｐａrt４ｉｍｅjobｏffｃampusｔhａtpａidｐreｔtyｗell.Withmｙgｏodperfｏrｍanｃｅatschool,IａlsｏgotａdmisｓiontoｇｒadｕａteschoolatoｎｅofChina'ｓｂeｓｔunｉｖersities.He,ｏntｈeotｈerｈaｎｄ,didnｏtdosoｗelｌatscｈoolorａtwｏrk.Ihadtoｗorryabouｔhislｉvｉngexpenｓｅs，jobanｄscores.Ａｌmoｓtaｌlmyｃollｅagｕeｓandｆｒｉｅndsａdvｉｓedmｅtobreａkupｗｉthhim．ＴhenｗeｈadaquarｒeｌlａsｔJuｎｅ.Heｗａsingreatpａｉn,anｄｍycoldwordｓaｎdｂａｄmooｄsstartedturninｇhimawａy.Ｇrａduatioｎtｉmewａsdrａwiｎgneaｒ,ａｎdhｅｓａidhewantｅdｔoｇoｂacktohiｓｈomｅｔown.Hesaｉdthathｅｃouldｎ'tputupwitｈmeanymore.Iwａssｈockｅｄａnｄｌｏokｅdａｔhiｍｉndespair.Trueloveｈaｐpensonｌyoｎce，ｂutIfｏunditoｕｔtoolate.３6Ｗhendｉdtｈeauｔhorｆallinｌoｖewiththebｏy？AWｈenｓhewasａjuniｏr.ＢAftｅrｓｈehａdaｑuａrrｅlwｉｔhhim．CWｈenｓhewasａseconｄ-yearstudｅnt.DＡfteｒshefoｕndａpaｒt－timeｊｏb．３7Whaｔdidhedｏtomaｋehｅｒhａppy?AＨeｓtudiedｍｕｃhhardｅr.ＢHｅｏftentookhｅrｆorariｄｅ.CHeofｔeｎｂoｕghtherｐreseｎtsanｄmｅaｌs.ＤＨealｗａysｅnduｒeｄherinsｕltｓ.3８Ｗhoadviｓedherｔoｂrｅａｋｕｐｗｉｔhhｉm?AHispａreｎｔs.BHertｅaｃhers.ＣTheirfｅｌｌowstudｅntｓ.DＨeｒｃoｌｌeaguesandfrｉｅnds.3９Whyｄｉdheｌeavｅｈer?ＡBecausehehａtedher.BＢecauseheｃoulｄnoloｎgerｂeａｒher.CBecａｕｓehisｐaｒenｔsneeｄｅdtakingcarｅofDＢｅcausehewasn'tａlocaｌ.40Ｕｐｏｎleａrnｉngthａｔhewoｕｌdlｅavehｅr,sheｗasAverｙhaｐpy.Bextrｅｍｅlyjoｙful.Cinｇｒeatpaｉn．Dquiｔereｌievｅd.ArcticMeｌtEarｔh'sNoｒｔhandSｏuthＰolesａrefamouｓforbeingcolｄandicｙ．Ｌａstyeaｒ,ｈoweｖer,theａmｏuｎtofiｃｅintheArcｔｉｃOceanｆelｌｔoarecordloｗ1.Noｒmａlly,icebuｉlｄsinＡrcｔicｗaｔersaｒｏundtheNoｒthPolｅｅaｃｈwｉｎterａｎdshｒinksduringｔhesｕmｍer.Butforｍanyyears,theａmouｎtｏficeleftbyｔhｅｅｎdｏfsummｅrhaｓｂeendｅclｉning.Siｎｃｅ１979,ｅachdｅｃaｄehａsseeｎａｎ11.4ｐercentdroｐinｅｎd-ｏf-suｍmｅrｉcecoｖer２．Betweeｎ19８1aｎd20２3,icｅinｔheＡrctiｃloｓt2２percentofitstｈiｃknesｓ－-becominｇ1．１3ｍeterstｈinnｅｒ．Lasｔsumｍer，Ａｒctiｃseaｉｃereachｅditssｋimpｉestlｅvｅlsyｅt.Ｂyｔｈeｅnｄoｆｓummｅr202３,thｅiceｈａdｓｈrunktocovｅrjust4.2millｉonｓquaｒekilｏmｅｔerｓ.Tｈat's３8perｃeｎtｌｅssａreathａntheaｖｅｒａgｅcｏveｒａttｈattimeoｆyｅar．Ａndit'saverylarge23ｐerｃeｎtbelowｔheｐｒeviousrecordlow,ｗhｉchwａssetｊust２yeaｒsago．TｈiｓcontiｎuｉｎgtrenｄｈaｓscientiｓtsconceｒnｅdＴｈｅrｅｍaｙｂｅseverａlreａｓｏｎsfｏrthｅicemelt,ｓａｙsJｉnluｎZｈａnｇ,anoｃeａnｏgｒaｐhｅｒatｔhｅUniｖerｓityofＷaｓｈington3inＳeatｔle.UnusuaｌlystrongwiｎdｓbｌewthｒoughthｅArcticlaｓtsummeｒ.TｈewiｎdｓpusheｄmｕchoftｈeiｃeoutｏfｔｈecｅntraｌArctic,ｌeａvingalaｒｇeａreａoｆthｉｎiceaｎdopeｎwater4.ScieｎtｉstｓalsosｕsｐecｔｔhaｔｆeｗerclｏｕdscｏｖertheAｒｃtiｃnowｔｈａninthｅpast.Clｅａrerskiesａｌｌowmoresunlighttoｒeacｈtheocｅａｎ.Ｔheｅxtraheaｔｗａｒmsboｔhtｈeｗaterandthｅatｍosｐｈｅre.InｐａrｔsoｆｔheＡrcticOceａnｌasｔyｅar,ｓｕｒfacｅtemperaｔuresｗere3.5℃Ｃelｓiｕｓwarmｅrtｈanavｅrageanｄ１.５℃warmertｈanthepreｖｉousrecordhigh5.Ｗiｔｈbｏｔhaｉranｄwatｅrｇetｔingwａrmｅr，tｈeiceｉsmeltｉngfrｏmboｔhaboveanｄｂelow.InsomepａrtsoftｈeBeaｕｆortSea６,nortｈofAlaskａandweｓternCaｎａda,iceｔhａtmeａsurｅｄ３．3ｍthickatthebｅginnｉｎｇｏftｈesummermeａｓuredjｕst50cｅntiｍｅｔeｒsbｙseasoｎ'ｓenｄ.Thenｅwｍeasuremｅntssuggesｔthａtmelｔｉngｉsfａrmｏｒeseｖｅｒｅthaｎscientistsｈavｅseeｎbyｊuｓｔlookingａticｅcoverｆromaboｖe,saysDonalｄK.Perovich,ａgｅophyｓicistattheＵ.S.ArｍｙColｄＲegiｏnsResearchandEnｇｉｎeeriｎgＬaｂｏrａtｏryinＨaｎover,Ｎ.Ｈ.7SｏmesｃientｉｓtsfｅａｒtｈａtthｅArcｔiｃiｓstuckiｎａwarｍingｔrendfroｍwｈichｉtmaｙneverrecovｅr.词汇:Arｃticｎ.北极，北极圈;aｄｊ.北极的ｔheＡrｃｔｉcOcean北冰洋sｈｒinkv．萎缩;缩小，减少oceａnographern.海洋学家skiｍｐyadj.缺少的，局限性的centimeterｎ.厘米gｅophyｓiｃistn.地球物理学家注释:1.ｆelltｏａreｃorｄlow:跌到历史最低点。record作形容词时，意思是“空前的,创记录的”。Ｒeｃｏｒdｌow的反义词是recｏrdhigh:历史最高点。2．ｉcecovｅr：冰覆盖量3.UnivｅｒsｉtyofWashingｔoｎ:华盛顿大学，创建于l861年，座落在美国华盛顿州西雅图市东北角，所以又称西雅图华盛顿大学，是美国着名的公立研究型大学。4．oｐeｎwaｔeｒ:没有冰覆盖的海面５.ｒecordhigh:见注释１。6.ｔheBeaufｏrtSｅa：波弗特海，是北冰洋边沿海,位于美国阿拉斯加州东北岸和加拿大西北岸，海中岛屿稀少，有无岛海之称。7．Ｈanｏｖer，N．H:新罕布什尔州汉诺威市。Ｎ.H.是ＮewHampshire的缩写。该州位于美国新英格兰地区。练习：1．Ｗhichｏftｈefollowiｎgiｓclosesｔｉｎmeａｎiｎｇtotｈewｏrd"ｂuｉld"inthｅfirｓｔsｅntｅnceoｆthｅsｅcoｎdparagrａｐｈ?Ａ)Cｏnsｔruct.B)Extｅnd.C)Ｃreａte.D)Ｅxpａnd.2.ＷhａtiｓtheiｃecoverinｔheAｒｃtiｃｂythｅendof2０23sumｍeｒ?A)4．2milｌｉoｎｓquareｋilometerｓ.B)11.4mｉlｌionsquareｋiloｍｅters.C）1.1３miｌlionsquarekiloｍｅtｅrs.D）38ｍiｌｌionsqｕａrekilometers．3.Ｗｈａtaｒeｔhereａsonｓforｔhｅｉｃeｍｅｌtａccorｄiｎgtothesｃｉeｎtistｓ?Ａ)Strｏngwindsanｄclｅarskies．B)Loｎgsｕｍmeraｎdｓhorｔwinter.C)Opeｎwaterａnｄtｈiｎiｃe．D)Ｌiｇhtｃｌoudsanｄlightｗinds.４.Whyistｈｅicemeｌtingfrｏmｂoｔhaboveanｄbeｌoｗ？A)Becauｓｅextraheatｗａｒmstheair．B)Ｂecaｕｓeeｘtrahｅatｗａrmsthewatｅr.C)Becａｕseｔｈetemｐｅratureabovetｈewａterishiｇｈｅｒ.D)BotｈAａｎdＢ．5.Whatｃａｎbeapossiｂletiｔleｆorthepassage？A）WｈaｔaｒesciｅntｉstslookiｎgｆoｒiｎtheAｒcticOｃeaｎ？B)WhatａresciｅntｉstsdoiｎｇｉntｈeArcticOcｅaｎ?C)WhｙａrescientｉstｓｗorryingabouｔtheArcticOcean?D)WhyaresciｅｎtistsｉｎｔeresｔedinthｅArｃｔiｃOcｅan?答案与题解：1.Dbuｉld是个多义词，四个选项都是该词的潜在词义。但在第二段的第一句中，build与后半句中sｈrink(ｂｅcomesmaｌler）一词相对，意思是ｂecoｍebigｇeｒ之义。Ｅxｔｅnd是增长的意思，不适合用在此处。2.A答案可在第四段的第二句中找到。该句的意思是：2０23年夏末,冰的覆盖面积已经缩小至420万平方公里。3.A短文的第五和第六段回答了这个问题。第五段告诉我们,由于强风的因素，大面积海面仅有薄冰覆盖或没有冰层覆盖。第六段告诉我们,晴朗的天空使太阳直接照射海面，导致高温。所以Ａ是对的选择。B的内容没有在文中提到。C的表述内容是间接因素,是刮强风的结果。D选项中，ligｈtｃlouds的确是icｅｍelt的因素，但fightwiｎds是错误的理解。４.D答案可在倒数第三段第一句话中找到。ｆromboｔhａboveaｎｄbelow的意思是:无论从海水上面还是底下，也就是说，无论是海水还是海面上的空气。所以Ａ和B都回答了问题:高温不仅也许使水温增高，也使气温增高。5.Ｃ本文描述了科学家对北冰洋冰覆盖量的研究，研究结果是Aｒcｔicisｓｔuckinａwaｒminｇtrendｆromwhichitmayneveｒrｅｃover．(北冰洋变暖的趋势也许不会逆转)。第四段最后一句说:Tｈiscontinuingtrendhasscｉentｉsｔsconcｅrｎed，短文最后一句也告诉我们，科学家对这种趋势十分忧虑(ｆeaｒ)。所以,C是本题的答案。阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白,文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择５组文字,将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。ReａdwithGrｅaterSpｅｅdDｏyoｕhaｖedifｆicultyreadｉngｉｎcｌass?Ifso,aspeｃｉalreadiｎgprｏgｒamtｈathelpsｍaｔchsｏundsｗithlｅttersｃouｌdｓpeedupyourbraiｎ.AtleasｔoｎeoｕtofevｅryfivｅeｌementaryschoｏlsｔｕdeｎtｓinｔheUShastroublelｅarnｉngtｏｒead，eveｎwhentｈeｓtudentsaｒegｏoｄａtｏthersubjects.____（４6)RｅseaｒchｅrsｆromYaleUniveｒsｉty,US,ｓtudiedａgrouｐoｆcｈｉｌdrｅnｆromNｅwYorkanｄＣonnｅcｔicuｔSｔate.Asｐartoftheｓｔuｄy,3７ｓtrｕｇgｌingreadersｒeｃｅiveｄspeｃialｔutｏｒingEｖerｙday，instｒucｔorsworkedwithｔhｅｍonrecoｇｎiziｎgｈoｗｗｒitｔeｎletteｒｓreｐｒesentunitsoｆsoundcalｌｅdpｈoｎeｍes（音素)__＿_（4７)Ｂｙｔheendofthescｈｏｏｌｙear,tｈesｅchiｌｄreｎcoulｄreadfａstｅrthaｎｂｅfｏre.Tｈｅｙalsomａdefewｅrmｉstakes,ａndunｄerstoodｍｏｒｅoｆwhａttｈeyrｅaｄｔｈanｔheycｏｕldearlｉｅrintheyear，Aｓparｔofｔｈeｉrstｕdｙ,therｅｓｅarcheｒｓusedaspeｃialmacｈinetotaｋｅactionphｏtoｓoｆｔhestｕｄｅnts’braiｎs._＿_(48)Ｔhisisthesamepartofthebｒainｔｈatbecｏmesacｔivewhengoodreａdersrｅad.Ｔhisactｉvaｔｅdbrainareaapｐearｓtoinｃluｄeastructureｔｈaｔhelｐｓpeoplｅrecognizefaｍiliarwrittｅnｗｏｒdsquicｋｌy.Inlowerlｅｖelreaｄers，ｔhisstrｕｃｔｕreｒｅmａinｓiｎactive.Ａyeａrlater，thebraｉnsｔructurewａsstillworkinghardinｔhｅstｕdｅｎtswhoｈadｇｏnｅtｈroughthｅｓpeciａltutｏrｉｎg，aｎdtheycｏntiｎuedｔodoweｌlinrｅadiｎgｔests.__＿（49)Hｏｗｅver，sｏmerｅsearcｈｅrｓstilldｏubtｔhestudy_____(50)AＭaｎyadｕlｔsaｒeinterestedinｍatchｉｎgsoｕndｓwｉｔｈｌｅtｔersBThesｔｕdeｎtsaｌsoｐrａctｉceｄreadingalｏuｄaｎdｓｐelｌinｇＣThｅｂiggｅstchaｌlengefｏrｍanyoftｈesekids，sｃｉentistssaｙ,ismatchiｎｇｓoundswithｌeｔｔerｓ.DAnothｅrgroupiｎthｅstudyｗhoweｎｔthｒｏughamorｅｔrａdiｔionalrｅａdｉngｐroｇramdidｎ’tshｏｗthesameｐrogｒｅｓs.EThｅpｉctｕrｅｓsｈowｅｄaｌlｉncｒｅaｓeinactivityｉnthｅbaｃkｏfｔhebｒaｉnontheｌeftsideＦTheｙbeｌievｅｔhａｔreａdingwｉthｏｕtmａkiｎganyｎｏｉseorｌinkiｎgwordstosouｎdsisｍｏreeffiｃieｎt.参考答案46c文章的题目是:用较快的速度阅读。第二段的第一个句子说的是：在美国五个小学生中至少有一个在学习阅读方面有困难,虽然这些学生其他科目都不错。这是一个总的说明,接着的句子应当具体化了。c就是进一步的说明:科学家说:这些孩子中的许多人的最大困难是如何使得读音和字母相应起来。47B第四段的第一句话说的是：天天老师帮助他们弄懂字母如何表达叫做音素的语音单位的。光弄懂是不够的，还需要实践。B就是实践：学生还练习朗读和拼写。4８E第六段说的是:作为研究的一部分，研究人员用一个特殊的机器拍摄学生大脑的动作照片。B说的是:照片显示左大脑后部的活动增长了。非常连贯。４9D倒数第二段的第一句讲的是实验组的情况，D讲的是用传统方法的情况。放在一起可以构成对比，也很连贯。50F最后一段的第一句说的是:然而，有些研究人员仍然不太相信这一研究。从提供的选项中的第一个词组可以看出，只有F是合适的,由于它的起始词是“They’,回指“somｅreｓearchers”。下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白拟定1个最佳选项。PretｔyGoodWhｅｎSｐaｎiｓhｆooｔballcｌuｂBａrcｅlonaｐａiｄＵS＄35millｉonforRonaldinholastｓummeｒ,ｔhｅyweｒen'tbｕyiｎgapｒettｙfacｅ."Ｉam(5１）,"admｉtsthｅBｒaziｌiansｕpeｒｓtaｒ（超级明星)."Buteveryonｅhaｓgotadiffeｒeｎtkiｎdofbeautｙ．WｈａtＩ（52)ｈａｖeiｓcharm."Indｅｅdheｈas.Hｉｓbuｃｋtｅetｈ(龅牙)，ｆlowinghaｉｒ,biｇsmile,aｎdofcoｕrsｅhis(53）skiｌlsaｒｅａlwａyseye-caｔchｉnｇoｎtｈeｐitch.The23－year=oldstriker（中锋)sｃｏredtｗoｇoalsｉｎa3－2winｏｖerDeｐortiｖoLaCoｒunａｏnMａrch1．ItwａsBarcelona'ssixtｈwiniｎarowand,ｔhankｓtｏthｅirＢraziliaｎ's10-ｇｏalcontributioｎ，