2023年陕西省普通高等院校专升本统一考试大学英语

２０２３年陕西省普通高等教育专升本招生考试大学英语试题(09：00--11:30)一、词汇和语法：４0分,每题1分"Wｈeｎiｓｔhecoｎｃeｒtｓuｐpoｓｅdtostart？""Itnow.Ａ.isａboutstartｉngB.waｓabｏuｔtｏｓtartC.isabouttostartD.ｗasaboutstａrtinｇYoｕrheｌp,Iwouldｎｏthａｖesｕcｃeｅdeｄ.ButｔhatB.ButfoｒC．BuｔifＤ.ThanｋstｏItisｎotalkingｔohimｂｅcａｕseｈewilｌnevｅｒcｈangｅhｉｓmｉnd.helｐＢ.ｕseC.timeＤ.WaｙＦujianＰrovinｃeliesｔheeasｔofＣｈinaandTａｉｗａnPrｏviｎceistｈeeaｓtoｆＦｕjiａn.in；iｎB．to;ｉnC．ｔｏ;ｔoD.ｉn;tofullprｅpａrａtion,youｗoｎ＇thａvｅｍuchcｈanｃeofｓucｃess.ＡfｔerB．ＢefoｒeC．WithＤ．ＷithｏｕtＮosoonerhadwｅreacｈｅdthetopoｆthｅhiｌlwealｌｓaｔdｏwntorest.unｔｉlB.whｅnC.thenD.ｔｈaｎＩ'draｔｈｅｒyouanytｈｉngabｏutitforthｅtiｍｅｂｅing.doｎ'tdｏB.ｄon'tＣ.diｄn'tsoD.didn＇tLｉｓawasｂusyｔａkinｇnoｔesMarkwａｓsearchinｇtｈｅInterneｔｆorinforｍatiｏn.untilB.ｕnlessＣ.whｉｌeD.ifＳincｅhｅlｅfttｈeUｎiveｒｓｉty，ｈeｉnaｎacｃountinｇcomｐaｎy.ﻫA.ｈasbeｅnworkiｎgB．hadwｏｒkedﻫC．ｈadｂeｅｎworｋingD.wasworkingTheｒｅisnodｏubtｙｏｕwillpａssｔheｅxａmtｈistime.Youhaveworkedsohaｒｄintｈeｐastmontｈs.

A.ｗhetherB.thatＣ.iｆD.wｈatThehousｅｗaｓsoldfor＄６0，0０0,ｗｈichwaｓfarmorｅthaｎitsｒeal.

A.mｏneyB.pａymｅntC．ｖａlueＤ.pｒofｉtSorｒy,wecannotｙoｕthｅｊoｂbecausｅyoudon'tｈavｅａnywｏrkｅxperｉeｎce．

A.makｅB．sendC.oｆfｅrD.prepareWhenIwａｓｉnthｅwａitingroｏmatthesｔationyesｔerｄay，Ireａdａmaｇaｚineｉｎordertotimｅ.

A.spendB.ｋillＣ．tａkｅD．wasｔeBｅcａuｓeｏｆｔhemist,noneｏfthosewｈosawthefｌyiｎgobjecｔｃoulｄtelliｔsshape．

A.stｅadyB.precｉseC.likｅlyＤ.rｉgidSofａrａｓisknｏwｎ,thｅoriｇinａlmanuｓｃrｉpｔsofＳｈａkespearｅ'sｐlａyｓarenｏｌoｎgeriｎ.

A.eviｄｅnceB.eｍphasisＣ．emｅrgencyD.exisｔenｃeThｅspeakerdidｎotmeｎｔionmanyｆaｃtｓ,soｗeaskｅdhｉmｔｏbemorｅ.

A.ｓpeｃificＢ.specｉalC.ｐartｉcularD.respｅcｔiｖeTｈesatellitｅwaｓlａuncheｄintoaroｕｎdthemoｏn.

Ａ.ｃrｉcleＢ.orbitC.ｐａｔhＤ.wａyWoulｄyoumindkeｅpｉｎga(n）oｎourｈouｓewｈilewe＇rewaｙ？

A.haｎdB.ｌｏokC．eyeD.mｉndItiｓｓoｈｏt.Yousｈouldｐｕtthｅfoｏdintｏtheｒeｆｒigｅｒatornoｗ.Otheｒwｉse,itwilｌsoｏn.ﻫＡ.ｈａrｍＢ.hｕrtC.sｐoiｌD．damaｇｅTｈeidｅaｓounｄｓveｒyｇｏod．Ｂuｔwiｌlitworkin？ﻫA.pracｔiceＢ.placeC.advａｎceD.theｏryＨoｗeｖｅrmuch,ｉｔwｉｌlbewｏrtｈit.ﻫA．doesthewatchcosｔＢ.cｏststhewａｔch

Ｃ．ThewａtchｗillcostD.tｈewatｃhｃostｓWeshouldｄoasmuchaswecanｏuｒｃouｎtｒybｅｔｔerａndmorｅbｅautiful.ﻫA.makeB.tomaｋeC.ｍakesＤ.makiｎｇHeｗouldhａｖｅｐａidfoｒtheｈｏusｅifthesalesgiｒlｈadinsisｔedbeｃausehereallyｗａntｅdit.ﻫA．ｔwiceaｓmｕchB.mｕchａstwice

C．ａsmuchtwiceＤ．tｗｉｃｅｍucｈasfｒomtｈemoｏｎ,ｏurearｔｈ,ｗithｗaterｓｅventyperceｎｔofitssｕｒfａcｅ,apｐearsasa＂blueball"ﻫA．Ｓeｅn,cｏverinｇB.Ｓeeｎ,ｃｏveredﻫC.Seeiｎｇ;ｃｏｖｅriｎｇD．Ｓeeing;ｃoｖerｅdIｔｔaｋescｏuｒagefoｒonｅtheｈｕgetasｋ,tosaynoｔhingoｆfuｌfｉlliｎgｉｔｉｎsuchashｏrtｔｉme.

A．toｂeｆaceduptoＢ.facingｕptoﻫC.faceｓupｔoD．ｔofacｅuptｏTheyｏｕｎgmanloｓｔhisjｏblastｍonth,butｉｔwaｓｎ＇tlｏnghefouｎdaｎewpoｓｉｔionintｈiscompany.ﻫA.aftｅrB．whｉleC.asＤ．beforeCｏlor-ｂｌiｎdｐeoplｅfｉndｉtｄｉfficulttobetｗeenredaｎdgreｅn．

A.separａteB.coｍpassＣ.distingｕiｓｈＤ．CｏntrastTheｒeａｒethrｅecoｌorｓｉnｔｈeBritｉsｈfｌaｇ,reｄ，whiteandblｕe.

A.ｒaｒelyB．naｍｅlyC.ｒｅａllyD.ａctuallｙToobtａinａviｓaｔoｔhatcountryforｔhefirsttime,yｏunｅｅdｔoapply．ﻫA.inｐartB.ｉｎｐeｒsｏnＣ.inｔｕｒnD.inｔimeDoyouthinkｈespilleｄtｈesｏupｐurpoｓesoｔhａthｅwouldn＇thａvｅtｏｅａｔiｔ？ﻫＡ．fｏrB.withC.byD.ｏｎＴhepｉlottriｅdｍanytiｍestolｉｆtthｅplａnｅbｕｔ．ﻫA.ｉnconsequenceＢ.ｉnｖａinC.inｅffeｃｔD.iｎｏrｄeｒＫeepyｏuindoｏrsanｄdon'tｙoursｋｉntothesuniｎsuｍmer．ﻫA.explｏdeB.exprｅｓｓＣ.exposｅD.ｅxpanｄiｎｍiｎdaｓwｅllasinboｄy,thechildｎeｅdsmorｅtｈanｍedicaｌｃａre．ﻫA.ＳickB.BesickC.BecausesicｋD.Forｓｉckｉｎhospｉtaｌ,thepatienｔｋepｔｉntoucｈwitｈtheｏutsidｅwoｒｌdbywatcｈｉngneｗｓprogｒaｍｓｏｎTＶｅｖｅｒydａy.ﻫA.ＬyingＢ.LayinｇC.LainD.BeinｇlａidAnｇelaｔoldmｅａwhileagoｔhaｔshecouｌdｎ'twｅａrherｓweａｔshirｔbecａuseiｔｄoesn'tgoｗｉｔhanythinｇｅｌsｅshｅhas.ﻫＡ.greencoｍfｏrtabledarkB.ｄarkgｒｅenｃomfortaｂle

C.comfortａbleｄarkgｒｅeｎＤ．darkcomfortaｂlegreenNoｏnｅｈerebeｌｉevｅsthｅreasoｎhegaｖefｏrhislateｎｅsｓ.ﻫＡ．thatB.wｈyC.forwhｉcｈD.ｗhａtAｌthｏugｈｈehadtolｄtheｍnｏttokｅeｐuswaiｔing,theymaｄenotoｓpｅｅｄuｐdeliｖeｒieｓ.ﻫA．ａttentionB.aｔtｅｍptC.acｔionD.prｏgressHopes，gｏalsaｎｄfearswidｅlybetｗeenmｅｎａｎdwomｅn，ｔheriｃhａndtheｐoor,theyoungandｔheolｄ.

A.alterＢ.shｉftC．varyD.ｔｒaｎsferTheｆａctｏrｙhａｄtｏanumｂeｒofemｐlｏyeesｂｅcauseoｆｔｈｅeｃonｏｍiｃdeclineiｎthecountｒy.

A.laｙoｕtB.layoｆfC.ｌayａsiｄｅD.laydownAgooｄtｅachｅrisａｂｌｅｔoacomplicateｄiｄeaｉｎｖerｙsimｐleterms.ﻫA．WoｒkouｔB．ＭaｋｅｕpC．putacrossD.ｂringaｂout二、阅读理解：５０分,共20题，每题2．5分ＰａssａｇeＯｎeＴｏｕｓitseｅmｓsoｎａtｕｒaltｏputupanumbrellatokｅｅptheｗateroffｗhenitrainｓ．Buｔactｕallyｔｈeumbrelｌawasnｏｔinｖenteｄａｓｐｒotectionagａｉnsｔｔherａin.Itwaｓfiｒstｕseｄaｓashaｄｅａgaiｎstｔhｅsun.Nobodｙknｏwswｈofｉrｓｔinｖenteｄｉt,buttheumｂｒellaｗasuｓediｎvｅryaｎcienttｉmeｓ.ProbablｙthefirsｔtoｕｓeitwｅretｈeCｈinese,ｗaｙｂackｉｎtｈeeleventhcｅntuｒｙB.C.WeknowｔhaｔthｅumbrｅｌlawａsalsousｅdinanｃieｎtEgyptaｎdBabｙlonasaｓunｓhａde.(81)Anｄtｈｅrewａsａsｔｒangeｔhingconnecｔeｄwｉｔｈｉtｓｕsｅ;itbeｃameasyｍｂｏlofｈｏnorandauthoriｔy.IｎｔｈeFarEａstinanｃienttimｅs，tｈeumbrellawａsalloｗｅdtobeusedoｎlybyroyａlｐeopleorbytｈｏseｉnhighｏffiｃe.ＩｎEｕropｅ,tｈｅＧreｅkswerｅthefiｒｓttousetheuｍｂrｅｌlaasasuｎshadｅ.AｎdｔhｅｕmｂｒｅllawaｓincｏｍｍonuseｉnａｎｃieｎtＧｒeeｃe．BｕtitisｂelievedｔhatｔhefｉｒstｐersonｓinＥuropetｏusｅumbreｌｌasａｓproteｃtｉonａgaiｎｓttheｒａｉnweretheancｉentRｏmans．ＤｕringtheＭidｄleＡges，ｔheuseofｔheumbrelｌapracｔiｃａllｙｄiｓａppeａred．ＴheｎiｔａpｐｅａrｅdａgａininＩｔalyiｎtｈｅ16thｃentuｒy.Andagａinitbecameaｓｙmbolofpｏweｒandauthｏrｉｔy.Ｕｍbｒellasｈaｖenotcｈaｎgedmuchｉnｓｔｙledｕrｉngalｌthisｔimｅ,tｈougｈtheyhavｅbecomｅmucｈlighterinｗeighｔ．Ｉtwaｓn'ｔuntiltｈeｔweｎｔiescenｔuｒｙthatwomen'ｓumbrellａsbegantｏbｅｍaｄeｉｎavａrietyofcoｌｏｒs.Tｈｅfｉrstuseｏftheumbreｌlaｗasas.

A.ＰｒoｔectioｎaｇａinｓttherainB．Asｈadeaｇａiｎｓttｈesuｎ.ﻫC．AsymｂoloｆpoweｒＤ.AsｙmｂｏlofhoｎoｒTheａreregarｄeｄａstｈｅpeｏpｌｅｗhｏfirstuseduｍbrｅlｌａs．ﻫＡ．ＲomａnsB．GreｅksC.ＣhinｅｓeD.ＥuｒoｐｅａnsThｅｕｍbrｅllaｗasuseｄonlyｂyroｙａｌpeopleortｈoseinhighoffice．ﻫA．inEuroｐeｉntheeighｔeｅｎthｃｅnｔury.ﻫB.inancientEｇyptａndBabｙloｎ

C．ｉntheFａrEastiｎancｉenttiｍesﻫＤ.ｄurｉngｔｈeMiｄdｌｅＡgｅsAcｃorｄinｇｔothepassaｇe,whichoｆｔhefoｌlｏｗingｉsNOTtruｅ?

A.Ｗｏmen＇sumbrellasａrｅmaｄeinvaｒｉousｋiｎdsofcoｌorｓ．

B．Ｔheinveｎtｏｒoftheumbrｅｌｌaisuｎknown.

Ｃ．Ｏｎceordinarypeoplｅｈaｄnorigｈttouｓeumｂreｌlaｓ.

D.Ｕｍｂrellasweｒepopulaｒaｎdcheａｐinancieｎｔtimes.Ｗｈｉchoftheｆollowｉngmaybetｈｅbｅsｔtitｌefｏｒthｅpaｓｓaｇe?ﻫA．ＷhｅnWastｈeUｍｂreｌlａInｖenｔeｄﻫＢ.TheRoｌesofUmbreｌlaｓｉnＨistoｒyﻫC.ＴheColorsａｎｄSｈapesofUmbrｅｌlaｓ

D.WhoＮeｅdｅdthｅＵmbrｅllaFiｒstＰａssａgeＴwoＤoctorsａrｅstaｒｔｉngtofｉndmoreaｎdmoreｉｎformationthatｓｕgｇestsacｏnneｃtiｏnbｅtwｅeneｘeｒｃisｅandbraiｎdeｖｅlｏpment.Accordｉngｔosomerｅsearch，itｓeemｓthatexercisecａnmakeblooｄvesｓｅls,inｃｌudｉngthoseiｎthebrain,ｓtrongｅraｎdｍｏrefulｌydeveｌopeｄ.Theｅffeｃｔｓofeｘerｃｉseonbｒaｉndevelｏpmentcaneｖenｂｅsｅenｉｎｂabies．Bａbieswhodoactivｉtiｅｓtｈａtreqｕirｅalotofmoｖeｍentaｎｄpｈysicalactivitysｈoｗgreaterｂraiｎdｅｖｅlopｍentthanbａbieswｈoarｅleｓsphyｓiｃallｙactｉｖe．ＭａrgａretBaｒnes,ａpｅdｉatriciａn,bｅｌiｅvesintheimporｔanceofexerｃisｅ.(８2)Sheｔhｉnksthatｍanyｌｅarnｉｎgdiｓabｉlｉtｉｅsthatchildrenhaveinｅleｍenｔａryschoolorｈighschoolcanbetracedbacktoａlａckofmoｖementasbaｂｉｅｓ.Insｔｕdieswithｓｅnioｒs,reseaｒchｈasｓhoｗｎthaｔexｅｒciseｈelpsolderpeｏpｌeａswｅｌl.Ｔheｅxｅrciseｄoesn'thavｅtｏbeverydｉfficuｌｔ.Theｍａingoaｌiｓjuｓttoincreaｓethehｅaｒtrate.Andｅspｅcｉaｌlywhenｌｅarｎｉngneｗmovemenｔs，suｃhａsｙｏｇaortaichi,itapｐｅaｒｓthａtnewmemoryｐaｔｈsｏpeｎupiｎtheｂrain.Tｈiｓcanｉmprovepeoｐｌｅ'sｓhｏrt－teｒｍｍeｍoｒy.Whａtｉsthemａinideａoftｈispassａge?ﻫA.ＨoｗtotaｋeexerciseB.HowexeｒcisｅhelpｓthebrainﻫC．HowtoenjoｙmusiｃＤ.HｏwｔhebｒａinｃａnchanｇeAccordｉnｇtｏｔheｐassage，howｄoｅsｅxｅｒcｉseafｆectｔhｅｂraiｎ?

A.IｔｈelpspeoplethinkmｏｒeclearlyＢ．Itimproveｓｌong-terｍmｅmｏｒｙ

Ｃ.ItｍakesbabieｓmoreｉｎtelｌigentＤ.IｔｓtrengthensｂlooｄvesｓｅｌsＡccorｄingｔｏMaｒｇaretBarｎes,ｍaｎyleaｒningｐroblｅｍｓｔhatcｈildｒenhaveinschｏoｌｍａｙbｅcausedby.

A.ｌowiｎtelｌigenceB.alackoｆexeｒcisewhenvｅryyoｕnｇﻫC.ｓocialprｏｂlemsＤ．ｄiｆfｉcuｌtrｅlatｉｏnｓhipswitｈteachｅｒsWhyａｒevogaanｄtaicｈirｅcommeｎdｅdtosｅnioｒｓ？

Ａ.TｈeyaｒｅnｅｗmｏvemeｎtsB.ＴheyaｒegooｄfｏrmemoryﻫC.Theycanslｏwdowntheirheａｒtｒate.Ｄ．TｈｅｙareｇoodｆｏrjｏintｓWhatｔypeofpatientsdoesａpeｄiａtriciａnproｂａｂlytreat？

A.PaｔientswｉｔhmentａlproblemsB.PatiｅntｓｗithphysicalproblｅmsﻫＣ.ChｉldｒenD.OlｄpeoｐlePassageThreeＨｏｗcanweｇｅtriｄofgarｂagｅ?Dowehavｅeｎoughenｅｒgｙsourcｅstoｍeetourfuｔureenerｇyneeｄs?Thesearetｗｏimpoｒｔantquesｔionｓthatmanypeoｐleareａsｋinｇtoｄaｙ．Soｍepeopｌethiｎkthatmanmigｈtｂｅａbletosolｖebotｈｐroblemsａtthesaｍeｔime.(８3)Thｅysuｇgestｕsinｇgarbageasａnenｅrgｙｓｏｕrce，andattｈesａｍeｔｉmeitcanｓavethｅlandｔohoｌdｇａｒbage．Ｆoralonｇｔimｅ,peopleburiｅdｇaｒｂａgeｏｒduｍｐeｄitｏneｍptｙlａnd.Ｎoｗ,eｍpｔｙlandisscarce.Bｕｔmoreandmoｒeｇarbageispｒoducedeachyｅar.Howevｅr,gａrbaｇecanｂeaｇooｄfｕeｌtoｕse.Thethinｇsdonotlooklｉkecoal,ｐeｔrolｅuｍ,ｏｒnａturalgas;bｕttｈeｙarecｈeｍicallyｓimｉlartotheｓeｆosｓｉｌfｕeｌs．Asｗｅｕsｅupｏurfｏsｓilfｕｅlsupｐlies,weｍiｇhtbｅａbｌetousegａrbagｅａsanｅnergysoｕrce.Bｕringgａrbageisｎoｔanewｉdea．SomecitiesinＥｕroｐeandtheUnｉtｅdStａｔｅshavｅbeenburingｇarbａｇefｏｒｙears．Theｈeatthatｉsｐrｏducedbybｕrｎinggarｂageisuseｄtoboiｌwatｅr.Thｅｓｔeａmthatisproｄucediｓusedtｏmakeelecｔricitｙorｔoheatnearbybuilｄingｓ.ＩnPairs,France,ｓｏmｅpowerplantｓbｕrｎaｌmost２mｉllionmeｔrictｏｎｓoｆtｈecity＇sｇarｂａgeeachyeaｒ.Theamｏｕｎtofenergｙproduceｄiｓaboｕtthｅｓamｅaswｏuldｂepｒoduceｄbybuｒingａlmostａｈaｌfｍilliｏｎbarrelsｏfoil.Ｂutthｅreareprｏｂleｍsinｕｓｉnggaｒｂageaｓafuｅl.Garbageｔhatburｎｓｅaｓily,sｕchasfoｏdsｃraps(碎屑）andpaｐer，muｓtbeｓeparatedfrommetals,gｌaｓs,aｎｄoｔhｅrmaterialｓtｈａtｄｏnｏtbｕrｎeasilｙ．Tｈissepaｒａｔionｐrｏcessｉsnoｒmalｌycostｌy.Ａｎotherproｂleｍisthatｂurｎingｇａｒbageｃａnpoｌluteｔheair．Ｏurfｏssiｌfｕelｓｕｐpliesaｒelimiteｄ.Burinｇgarbagｅｍightｂeoｎekindofeｎergysoｕrcethatwecａnｕsetｏhelpｍeeｔoｕreｎeｒgynｅeｄs.Thismｅtｈoｄcoｕlｄａlsｏｒｅducetheaｍｏｕnｔoｆｇaｒｂageｐilｉｎgupontheearth.Wｈatｔwｏｐroblemscaｎｍansolvebｙburnｉngproｂｌeｍ?ﻫA.ＴheｓhoｒtａgｅofｅnergyaｎｄairpｏllutiｏｎﻫB．Tｈeshorｔageoｆenergｙａndｔｈｅlandtｏｈoldgarｂage.

C.Airｐｏlluｔｉonandthesｈortaｇeoｆfｏssilfuels．ﻫD.Ａirpoｌlｕtionandthesｈortageofthｅｌandtohoｌdｇaｒbage.WhichofｔhｅfollowingｉsNOTtｈeresultofbuｒninggarbａｇe?

A.Thegａｒｂageburｎｅdｉｓtｕrneｄinｔｏfoｓsilfueｌs．ﻫB.Thｅheａtproduｃedisusedtoboilwａter.

C.Theｓteａmpｒoduｃedisuｓｅdｔomａkeeｌecｔrｉcity.ﻫD.Theｓteamｐroducedisｕsedtoheatbuildings.Accorｄinｇtｏthepassａｇe,ｗｈichoftｈefｏｌlｏｗingisNOTtｒuｅ?

A.Abｏuｔ２milｌionmetricｔｏｎｓｏfｇarｂａgeisｂurnｅdｉnFranｃｅeacｈｙear．ﻫB.Ｉｎthemoｄernsocｉety，moreandｍｏreｇaｒbageｉｓｐroducedeachyear．

C.Ｕsinｇｇarbaｇｅisagoodwaytosolveｔheｐrｏblemｏｆenｅrｇyｓhortage.

Ｄ.Bｕrｎiｎｇｇaｒbageiｓａnｏldidea.Aｃcｏrdｉｎgｔotｈepassａgｅ,ｗｈiｃｈoｆｔhefｏlｌｏwingfourgｒoｕpsofgarbagｅisrｅadyｆorbｕrnｉng?ﻫＡ.ＦoodsｃrapsandｍeｔaｌｓB.Papｅrandｇlaｓs

Ｃ.MetaｌsandgｌasｓD.FｏｏｄscrapsaｎdpａｐerWhatisthｅgeneraｌtoneｏfｔhepaｓsaｇe?

A.OpｔimｉsticB．IndiffeｒｅnｔC．PrｏmotiｎgＤ.AnxiｏusPasｓaｇeFouｒH5N1aviａninfluence,ｋnowncoｍｍｏnlyasbｉrdflu，ｈaskiｌledatｌｅａsｔ15peoplｅａcrｏssAsｉaandwａsconｆirmedinChｉnaoｎＪaｎuary27.Ｎｏhuｍancａseshavebeｅｎfoundintｈemainlａnd,ｂｕt１３oｆthecounｔry＇s31ｐrovｉnces,autoｎｏmoｕsｒｅgｉoｎｓ,aｎdｍｕnicipａlｉties(直辖市)havereportedthediseａsｅiｎpｏuｌtry．ThｅCｈinesegovernmenthaｓｔakｅnｍeasurestoｐrevｅnｔａnｄｃｏｎtroltｈｅdisease.Pｏultrywithin3kｍofinfectedfaｒmsiｓtobekilleｄａnｄｔhosｅｗiｔｈin5ｋmｔoreｃeivevaccineｓ(疫苗).(84)Ｍeaｎwｈiｌe，therewｉllｂｅconstａntｍoｎiｔｏrinｇanddaiｌｙｒeportsontｈediseａsｅａcrosｓthecountｒy，anｄinｃrｅasedpｒoｄuctionofbirｄfｌuvaｃｃiｎｅs．ＡmoｎgｔｈｅAｓｉancountrｉeｓａnｄregioｎsａｆｆectedbybｉｒdｆlｕｅinaniｍals，oｎlｙVietnaｍandThailandhaｖｅｒepｏrtedhumａｎcases.Thｅpｅｏｐleinfecｔeｄweｒｅreporteｄtｏhavｅcaughttｈedisｅasefｒompoultry,wｈiｌｅthｅＷorldHealｔhOrｇａｎizａtion(ＷHＯ)saidthｅrｅis"ｎopｒooｆofhumaｎ-to-hｕｍantranｓmiｓsion（传播)"oｆbiｒｄflue.（8５)Tｈeｂiｇfearisthatｔｈediseasecoｕldcoｍbiｎewitｈａhumａniｎfluｅnｚaｖｉｒｕstocrｅateadeadlynｅwｄiｓｅａsethａtwillkｉlｌmilｌionsｏfpｅopleacroｓstｈeglobe.MａｎyAsianfarｍｅrsｌivecloselyｗｉththeｉrａniｍａｌsandselllｉvｅchickensinthｅｍarket.Ｔhisｇreａｔlｙｉｎcreasesthepｏssｉbiｌityofhumaｎｂeingsinｆectedwiｔhbｉrdfｌｕ．AspｏkesmanｏftｈeＷＨOｓaidthａｔAsｉaｎcｏuｎtriesaffectｅｄbｙｂｉrdflushｏulｄiｎtroｄｕcｅamorehealｔhywaｙｏｆraisingaｎdselｌingｃhｉckens．Andtheｐeopｌetｈerehavｅｔocomplexｌychanｇeｔheirliｆｅstyleandattiｔuｄetowardsaｎｉmａlｓ.Herearesoｍesａｆｅtｙmeaｓuｒeｓforpeoplｅtostayheａltｈy；Keepfiｔandweｌlthroｕgｈｒegularexｅｒｃise;Avoiｄｉnfｅｃｔｅdpｏultryandinfeｃtedpeoplｅ;Avｏideatｉnｇraｗorｕｎdｅr-donepoultryandeggs;Ｍａｋｅsurｅtheｒeｉsalwaysfresｈaｉｒiｎyouｒhome;Coｖｅｒyourmoｕtｈandｎosｅｗｈencoughingｏrsｎｅｅzing;Washyoｕrｈanｄｓｆrequenｔlｙ;Whaｔdｏesｔｈeworｄ"pouｌtry"inthepassａgemｅaｎ?

Ａ．WｉldbiｒｄｓB．WildanimalｓC．Hｏmｅ-raiｓｅdbｉrdsD．Homｅ-raiseｄanimａｌsFromthepassage，wecanｌearnｔhaｔ.

A.infectedpｏultｒyｗithin3kｍwａｓkillｅdinＣhina.

B．ＢirdfｌucaseｗasconfirmedｉnChinaｏｎＪａn,27.ﻫC.Hｕmancａｓｅsweｒｅfouｎd13Asiancｏunｔrｉｅｓ

D.OvertwothirdsofＣhｉnahasbｅeｎinfeｃｔｅｄwithbｉrdfｌuWhａtdoｐeoplefeａrmｏst?

A.Poultrywillｉｎfｅctｍａnｙpeoｐle

B.ＴheｄiseａsecanｓprｅadquickｌyamonｇpeｏpleﻫＣ.Ｔherｅwilｌbｅhumaｎ-tｏ-humaｎtranｓｍｉｓsｉon

D.AnｅwdisｅａsecombininｇbｉｒdflｕａnｄhumａnfｌuwiｌlbｒeaｋoutOｎeoｆthｅｒｉghｔｗaysforustｏａvｏiｄｂiｒdfluis.

A．TokｉllalｌｔhepoｕｌtryﻫＢ.Tｏｅatnomｏrechickeｎs

Ｃ.ToforｍahealthyhａｂｉtﻫD.ToｋeepｓeparateｄｆroｍotｈeｒsＷhｉｃｈｍｕｓｔbewｒongfｏrthｅAsianstochangeｔhｅirlｉfestyｌe?

A.FａrｍeｒｓshoｕｌdavoidseｌｌingliｖepoｕltryinthｅmarｋetﻫB.FarmersｓhouldvacciｎaｔetheｉｒpｏulｔrｙregularｌyﻫC．Ｆarmersshouldliｖemoｒecloseｌyｗiｔhthｅiｒｐｏultry.

D.Peoplｅsｈouldavｏidｂuyｉnｇliｖepoultryiｎthemaｒket.完形填空20分:每空１分Ｍrs．Joｎesｗasoｖeｒｅｉghｔy,butshestilldroveherｏlｄｃarｌiｋeawomanｈalfhｅragｅ.Ｓhelovｅｄdrｉｖingｖｅryfaｓt,andwasprｏudofthefａcｔ61shｅhadnever,ｉｎｈｅrtｈｉrｔｙ-fivｅ-yeａrdrivｉng,ｂｅeｎpunisｈedaｄriｖiｎgoｆfence(违法).Ｔhｅnoｎeｄaysｈenｅaｒｌy６３heｒrｅｃoｒｄ.Ａpolicｅcａr64hｅr，ａndthepolicｅmenｉnitsaｗheｒ６5ａｒeｄｌiｇhｒｗｉｔhｏutｓtoｐpiｎg.Ofcourse,shｅｗaｓｓtoppeｄ.Itseemｅd６６thａtshewｏuｌｄbｅｐuｎｉshed.６7Ｍrs.Jonｅsｃomeuｐtｏｔｈｅｊuｄgｅ,helookｅdatｈerseriouslyandｓaidtｈatshewaｓ６8oldｔodｒiveacaｒ,ａndthaｔthｅ69ｗｈyｓhｅhadnotstｏppeｄatthereｄ70wａsmostpｒobaｂlｙｔhathｅreｙeshaｄbeｃomeｗｅaｋ71oldａｇe,ｓothatｓhｅhaｄｓimｐlyｎotｓeeｎit.Ｗhenthｅｊudgehadｆｉｎisheｄwｈatｈewas72，Ｍrs.Ｊｏｎｅsoｐeneｄtｈｅbighaｎdbagshewaｓ7３andtoｏｋoｕｔｈｅｒｓｅwiｎｇ.Withoutsａｙｉngａｗｏrｄ，ｓhｅ74ａnｅedlewithaｖerysｍalｌeｙｅ,andthreadeditatherｆｉｒstatｔempｔ.Wheｎshehad7５donethiｓ,shetookthethrｅadoｕｔofthｅneedleagainaｎdhaｎded76tｈeneedｌeandｔｈethreａdtotｈｅjｕdge，ｓaying,"Nowitisyouｒ７7．Isupposeｙoudriｖeａｃar,andtｈaｔｙouareqｕitｅsurｅaｂoutyouroｗｎeｙesight."Ｔｈeｊudgetookthe78andtriｅｄtｏthrｅadｉt.Aftｅrhａlfaｄozｅｎtｒieｓ,hehadｓｔilｌｎoｔsｕｃｃeeded.TheｃaseaｇainstMrｓ.Joｎeｓwas79,andherrｅcｏｒｄ8０unbroｋen.6１.A.wｈichB.ｗhenC.thatD.thｉｓ62．A．aboutＢ.ｏnＣ．toD．foｒ63．A．ｋepｔＢ.woｎＣ．missedＤ．ｂｒokｅ64.A.watcｈｅdB.pasｓedC.fｏlｌoｗeｄD.ｃaught65.A.passB.goC.runＤ.ｒush66.A.ｓｕreB.indeｅdC．cerｔainD.perhａps６7.A.beforeB．whiｌeC.ｕｎｔiｌD.ｗheｎ68.Ａ．ｓoB.vｅｒyC．toｏＤ．ｑｕｉtｅ6９.Ａ．cａｕseB.rｅasｏnC.ｍaｔteｒＤ.ｔrouble7０.A.liｇhtＢ.lamｐC．ｓignD.one７1.A．wｉｔｈB.becausｅC.fｏrD.ｏf72.A．speａkｉngB.sａyingC.talkingD.teｌliｎg73．A．hｏlｄingB.geｔtｉngＣ．havｉｎgD.ｂrｉｎginｇ74.A.tookB.brougｈtC.ｐicｋeｄＤ.got75．A.ｑuickｌｙB.sloｗlｙC.suddenlyD.succesｓfully76.A.ｂothB.allC.neitherD.eｉｔher7７.A.timeB.ｔuｒｎC.chancｅD.job7８.A.thｒeadB.glassｅsC.seｗiｎgD．needle79.A.dismisｓｅdＢ．passｅdＣ.seｔtｌedD．studｉeｄ80.A．ｗasB.keptC．SeemedＤ.remaiｎｅｄ四、翻译：20分，每题4分,共5道题。

81.Anｄthｅrewasaｓｔrangｅthiｎgｃｏnnｅｃｔedwithitsusｅ;ｉtbｅcａmeａｓｙｍboloｆhoｎorａndauｔhority．Sｈetｈinksｔhatmanyleａrniｎgdｉsabｉｌｉtiesthatchilｄrenhaveinelｅmenｔaｒｙschoolｏrhｉghｓchooｌcanbetｒacｅｄbaｃktoalａｃｋofｍovemeｎtａｓbabiｅs.Ｔｈeyｓｕggestｕsinggａrbａgｅａｓanｅnｅrgysｏｕrｃe,anｄa