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2021年东营市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactory______toaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts()
A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut
2.IfonlyI_______myfouryearsofcollegelife!()
A.didn’twasted
B.shouldn’thavewasted
C.haven’twasted
D.hadn’twasted
3.Thereseemedtobenototheirfinancialproblems()
A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution
4.ThemothertriedtoreadthepoemtoLiHuaoverandoveragain,butitdidn’t______totheboy()
A.understandB.makeupC.turnoutD.makesense
5.Reducingthesizeofclassesinschoolsisa______aiminthenearfuture()
A.delightfulB.dynamicC.deliberateD.desirable
6.Jackisaccusedstealingthebooksfromthelibrary()
A.ofB.withC.onD.in
7.Weshould()ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon
A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward
8.Thisvillage_____hitbyahurricane,forwesawtheruinedhousesandthefallentreesallovertheplaces()
A.mustbeB.mayhavebeenC.musthavebeenD.mighthavebeen
9.Onlywhenshehadaccomplishedthetaskthatshehadmadeamistake()
A.didsherealize
B.shethenrealized
C.sherealized
D.beforesherealize
10.Airpollution,togetherwithoverpopulation,()manyproblemsinbigcities
A.arecausingB.iscausingC.arecausedD.iscaused
11.Therearetwospareroomsinthebuilding;neitherof()hasbeenprovidedwithmodernfacilities
A.itB.whichC.themD.this
12.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears()thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings
A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when
13.Accordingtotheregulation,inspections_____toensurethatthesystemsareingoodcondition()
A.demandedB.havedemandedC.bedemandedD.aredemanded
14.Helikesnovels,____Ilikepoetry()
A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so
15.Thesebooksaredesignedtochildren()
A.agreewithB.applyforC.addresstoD.appealto
16.Billaskedmewhy___togoshoppingwithme()
A.Ihadn'tinvitedhim
B.hadn'tinvitedhim
C.Ihadn'thiminvited
D.hadn'thiminvited
17.Itisafact_____mostdeathsfromlungcancerarecausedbysmoking()
A.thatB.howC.whatD.which
18.Peterwas()thatthereshouldbenomisunderstandingonthatpoint
A.devotedB.excitedC.determinedD.frightened
19.Myquestionisheleftornot()
A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when
20.CharlesDickens_____manywonderfulcharactersinhisnovels()
A.inventedB.discoveredC.uncoveredD.created
21.Hestudiessohardtoavoid()atthebottomoftheclass
A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish
22.________tohisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,whichhiswifealwayscomplainsabout()
A.DevotingB.DevotedC.BeingdevotedD.Havingdevoted
23.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice_____()
A.hewasabletomakehimselfhear
B.hewasabletomakehimselfheard
C.washeabletomakehimselfheard
D.washeabletomakehimselfhear
24.Manypeoplebelievethatonehas,oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue()
A.themoremoney;thehappier
B.themoremoney;themorehappy
C.thelessmoney;thehappier
D.thelessmoney;themorehappy
25.It_____becausethebookissousefulformywork_____Iboughtit()
A.is;whoB.just;thatC.was;whoD.is;that
26.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein()wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed
A.whyB.howC.whatD.which
27.Iprefertoliveinthecountryratherthan()inacity
A.toliveB.liveC.livingD.lived
28.Thedish()terrible!Idon’tlikeitatall
A.tastesB.tastedC.willtasteD.istasted
29.Itisnecessaryto_____alargevocabularyinlearningalanguage()
A.accumulateB.collectC.assembleD.gather
30.Ihaveseldomseenmyfather_____pleasedwithmyprogressasheisnow()
A.soB.veryC.tooD.rather
31.Keithdoesn'tliketheking-sizebedhiswifeboughttheotherdaybecauseittakes_____toomuchspace()
A.upB.inC.onD.away
32.Itisimpossibleto()withapersonwhosemethodsarecompletelyopposedtoyourown
A.cooperateB.correspondC.competeD.compare
33.Thelocalgovernmentistryingallouttofindoutwhois()theforestfire
A.toblameforstarting
B.toblametostart
C.tobeblamedforstarting
D.toblamedtostart
34.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld’speople____incitiesratherthaninruralareas()
A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived
35.Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhome______sherememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor()
A.whenB.thatC.andD.where
36.harder,youcouldhavepassedthisexam()
A.Wereyouworked
B.Hadyouworked
C.Ifyouworked
D.Ifyouhaveworked
37.Wordscanhavedifferentmeaningsdependingontheinwhichtheyareused()
A.contextB.contactC.contentD.contrast
38.After______seemedanendlesswait,itwashisturntostepintothedoctor’soffice()
A.itB.thatC.whatD.there
39.Onlythosewhohavetastedbitternesswill()amongothers
A.liftupB.goupC.burstoutD.standout
40.Billaskedmewhy_______togoshoppingwithme.
A.Ihadn'tinvitedhim
B.hadn'tIinvitedhim
C.Ihadn'thiminvited
D.hadn'thimIinvited
二、词汇与语法(10题)41._______theopportunity,everyoneofuswillsucceed()
42.Wemadeaphonecalltohimyesterdayaswe_______anyletterfromhimforalongtime()
43._______isleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,whereitwillkeepfor2to3weeks()
44.Staringattheruinsofhishouse,hecouldn’t________howthefirehadbrokenout()
45.Thenews_______hisheathisfailingmadeussad()
46.Maryaswellashersisters()ChineseinChina
47.You’vealreadymissedtoomanyclassesthisterm.You________fourclassesjustlastweek()
48.Nothingcan________unlessyoutellusthetruth()
49.We’llbeonlytoogladtoattendyourparty________wecangetababy-sitter()
50.Ifeitherofyouhadbeenableto_______youranger,thefightwouldhavebeenavoided()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Yourlifedependsonheat.Thesentencemeans()
A.inthecoldseasonhumanbeingswilldie
B.oneusuallybuildshislifeonfire
C.themoreheatonehas,thebetter
D.itisimpossibleformantolivewithoutheat
52.Ababy’sfirstnoiseis()
A.anexpressionofhismoodsandfeelings
B.anearlyformoflanguage
C.asignthathemeanstotellyousomething
D.animitationofthespeechofadults
53.Acreditcardcanbeuseful.Yoncantakeitintoastoreandbuyatelevisionsetornewfurnitureorclothingoranythingyouwant.Allyouhavetodoistosignyournameandtakewhatyouwantoutofthestorewithoutpayingcash.
Butthereisaproblemwiththecards—theycanbefinancialpoison.Thesecardsarejustlikethepoisonweuseoninsects.Ifweusethemcarefully,theycanbehelpful;butifweusethemtoomuch,theycankillusfinanciallyjustasrealpoisoncankillourbody.
Foranymoneythattheuserdoesnotpayeachmonth,thecreditcardcompanychargesapercentageofthatamountininterest.Theinterestisaddedeverymonth,soabillthatisnotpaidgetsbiggerandbigger.
Over10percentofthefamiliesintheUnitedStatesareoverextended.Thatis,theyhavemoredebtsontheircreditcardsthantheycanpay.
Creditcardscanbeusedforalmostanythingthatmoneycanbuy.andtheycanevenbeusedtopayforfunerals.Forsomecreditcardusers,afuneralmaybetheonlysolutiontothedebtproblemstheyhavecausedforthemselvesbyusingcreditcards
Whatdoweknowaboutcreditcardsaccordingtothepassage()
A.Theyaresafetouse
B.Theyareconvenienttouse
C.Theyareeconomicaltouse
D.Theyarecomplicatedtouse
54.Theunderlinedwordsazebracrossingprobablymean()
A.asafeplaceacrossaroadforpedestrianstowalkacrosstheroad
B.awildanimalfromAfricathatlookslikeahorsewithbroaddarkbrownandwhitestripesonitsbody
C.asafeplaceacrossaroadforzebrastowalkacrosstheroad
D.asafeplaceacrossaroadforolderpeopletorestin
55.Theyalreadyguideblindanddisabledpeople;nowdogsaretobetrainedtohelppeoplewithdementia(痴呆).Thedutiesoftheseguidedogsforthemindwillincluderemindingtheirownerstotakemedication,aswellasencouragingthemtoeat,drinkandsleepatregularintervals.
Thedementiadogswillbetrainedtorespondtosoundtriggersinthehomethatpromptthemtoperformtasks.Thesecouldincludedeliveringabite-proofbagofmedicinewithanoteinsideremindingthepatienttotakeit,orwakingthemupinthemorning.
TheideawasdevelopedbydesignstudentsattheGlasgowSchoolofArtandwillnowbeputintopracticebyAlzheimer’sScotlandandDogsforthedisabled.
JoyceGrayofAlzheimer’sScotlandsaid:Peopleintheearlystagesofdementiaarestillabletolivearelativelynormallife,anddogshelptomaintainroutine.
TheotheradvantageofusingthepetsascompanionsisthatconversationcanbeincreasinglyconfusingforpeoplewithAlzheimer’s,butdogscangivethemasenseofsilentsupportandcompanionship.Peoplelightupwhentheyseeanimals.Theydon’tneedtocommunicateverballybuttheycanstillinteract.Youcanhaveaspeechlessbond.
Thedogwouldalsoencouragetheownertotakethemoutforwalks,ensuringtheykeepexercisingandinteractingwithotherpeople
Asismentionedinthepassage,theguidedogswilldothefollowingexceptfor()
A.helpingensuretheownerdoingsomeexercises
B.remindingtheownertotakemedicine
C.communicatingwiththeownerinanon-verbalway
D.helpingtheownerrecoverfromtheillness
56.Researchonadultreadinghabitshasshownthat_____()
A.themajorityofmendonotreadmuch
B.womendonotreadabouttheirhobbies
C.38percentofmenhavedifficultyinreading
D.menprefertoreadaboutlovestories
57.Theunderlinedphrasedigininthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto()
A.chatwithothers
B.makeahole
C.mixthingsup
D.starteating
58.MillionsofAmericansareindangerofsufferinghearinglossbecausethey______()
A.taketoomuchaspirineveryday
B.oftentakeplanesontrips
C.aresurroundedbyloudnoisesathomeoratwork
D.likelisteningtoloudmusic
59.Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.
Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou’rehot.That’strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You’llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperatureandenergypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.
Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou’resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon’tchangeyourcycle,butyou’llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.
Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsaverequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours
Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably________()
A.heisalazyperson
B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle
C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow
D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening
60.Whatisonespecialpointoflasers()
A.It’spossibletostorethelightbeam
B.Thegasesareheatedandcooled
C.Therearesomedifferenttypesoflasers
D.Theycanusethebeaminacontinuousstream
61.What’stheproblemwithcreditcardsmentionedinParagraphTwo()
A.Theymaybeverypoisonous
B.Theymaycarryharmfulinsects
C.Theymaycausefinancialtroubles
D.Theymaygetlosteasily
62.Accordingtothepassage,literature,musicandthearts_________()
A.contributedirectlytoeconomicgrowth
B.areasnecessarytomanasmedicalandsocialservices
C.arejustifiedsincetheybringprofits
D.areagoodwayofearningmoney
63.Accordingtothepassage,istheessenceofself-plagiarism()
A.thewriter'spursuitofmoneyorpromotion
B.thewriter'slazinessathiswork
C.thewriter'sdeceptiononhimself
D.thewriter'sdeceptiononthereader
64.Loserswouldthinkthat_____()
A.successistheresultofhardwork
B.workinghardwillleadtosuccess
C.theirfailureisonlybecauseofbadluck
D.theydon'tmakeeffortstosucceed
65.Thesayingaboutonionis_____()
A.purelyscientific
B.rhymingnonsense
C.cleververse
D.somewhatmoresensible
66.Passage4
Therearethreekindsofgoals:short-term,medium-rangeandlong-termgoals.Short-rangegoalsarethosethatusuallydealwithcurrentactivities,whichwecanapplyonadailybasis.Suchgoalscanbeachievedinaweekorlessortwoweeks,orpossiblymonths.Itshouldberememberedthatjustasabuildingisnostrongerthanitsfoundation,ourlong-termgoalscannotamounttoverymuchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort-termgoals.Uponcompletingourshort-termgoals,weshoulddatetheoccasionandthenaddnewshort-termgoalsthatwillbuildonthosethathavebeencompleted.
Theintermediategoalsarebuiltonthefoundationoftheshort-rangegoals.Theymightdealwithjustonetermofschoolortheentireschoolyear,ortheycouldevenextendforseveralyears.Anytimeyoumoveastepatatime,youshouldneverallowyourselftobecomediscouragedoroverwhelmed.Asyoucompleteeachstep,youwillenforcethebeliefinyourabilitytogrowandsucceed.Andasyourlistofcompletiondatesgrow,yourmotivationanddesirewillincrease.
Long-rangegoalsmayberelatedtoourdreamsofthefuture.Theymightcoverfiveyearsormore.Lifeisnotastaticthing.Weshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction
Ourlong-termgoalsmeanalot()
A.ifwecompleteourshort-rangegoals
B.ifwecannotreachsolidshort-termgoals
C.ifwewritedownthedates
D.ifweputforwardsomeplans
67.Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare4tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.
Task1
Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Theaveragepersonswallowsabouthalf-a-tonoffoodayear—notcountingdrink—andthoughthebodyisremarkablyefficientatextracting(摄取)justwhatitneedsfromthishugemixture,itcanonlycopeuptoapoint.Ifyougooneatingtoomuchofsomethingsandnotenoughofothers,you'lleventuallygetoutofconditionandyourhealthwillsuffer.Sothinkbeforeyoustarteating.Itmaylookgood.Itmaytastegood.Fine!Buthowmuchgoodisitreallydoingyou?
Whatyoueatandthewayitaffectsyourbodydependverymuchonthekindofpersonyouare.Foronething,thegenesyouinheritfromyourparentscandeterminehowyourbodymetabolism(新陈代谢)copeswithparticularfoods.Thetendencytoputonweightrathereasily,forexample,oftenrunsinfamilies—whichmeansthattheyhavetotakeparticularcare.
Andyourparentsmayshapeyourfutureinanotherway.Thewayyouarebroughtupshapessomebasicattitudestofood—likewhetheryouhaveasweettooth,nibblebetweenmeals,takebigmouthfulsoreatchipswitheverything.Eatinghabits,goodorbad,tendtogetpassedon.
Andthenthereisyourlifestyle.Howmuchyouspendonfood(timeaswellasmoney),howmuchexerciseyouget—thesecanalterthebalancebetweenfoodandfitness.
Andfinally,bothyourageandyoursexmayaffectthisbalance.Forexample,you'remorelikelytoputonweightasyougetolder,especiallyifyou'reawoman.
Soeverybodyisdifferentandtheimportantthingistoknowyourself
Beforeeatingsomething,weareadvisedtoconsider()
A.howgooditwilltaste
B.whetherwereallyneedit
C.whywewanttoeatit
D.ifwehaveeatentoomuchofit
68.A.GB.HC.ID.J
69.Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,andbackground,because()
A.itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground
B.thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvarygreatly
C.friendsneedtoknowallthesethings
D.thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends
70.Passage3
ThefirsttimeIheardtheactualLondonBridgewasinLakeHavasuCity,Arizona;Ithoughtitwasajoke.Astupidjokeatthat.Imean,whatsortofmoronwouldtakeaperfectlygood,perfectlyfamousbridgeandmoveithalfwayaroundtheworldtosomeno-nametowninnorthwestArizona?Backin1962whenallthisstarted,LakeHavasuCitywasnothing.Acoupleofshops,acoupleofhomes,andnotourismatall.
ItturnsoutRobertMcCullochisthemoroninquestion,andhewasn'tquitethemoronIthoughthewas.His2.45-million-dollarinvestmentinthe130-year-oldbridge—whichtheBritishgovernmentwassellingbecauseitwasabouttofallintotheThames—endedupbeingtheinvestmentofalifetime.YouseeMcCullochwasarealbusinessman,amongotherthings,andhismoneypaidoffbig.HeturnedLakeHavasuintooneofthemostvisitedtouristattractionsinArizona.
Ittookninelongyearstotakedownthebridge,shipitbrickbybricktothemiddleofnowhere,andbuilditupagain.Whenitfinallydidopenupin1971,itwasahugedealcoveredbytheinternationalpress.
Thebridgeisnowapopulartouristattraction,andthere'sevenaminiEnglishVillageatthefootofthebridgewithsouvenirs(纪念品)andrealBritishfood,soyoucanhaveagoodoldtime.
NowadaysLakeHavasuisabusytownwithapopulationofabout56,000citizensandanother2.5millionvisitorseachyear.Mostofthatisduringthespringbreakwhenthetownoverflowswithenergeticboysandgirls.EvenMTVandtheGirlsGoneWildpeoplegetinontheaction.Allthankstothatlittlebridge.
Idon'tknowaboutyou,butI'msavingmypennies.WhentheFrenchgetsickofthatEiffelTower,I'llbethefirsttoputmoneyonit.It'lllookgreatinmybackyard
Theunderlinedwordmoroninthefirstparagraphmeans________()
A.abraveperson
B.afoolishperson
C.afamousperson
D.astrangeperson
四、情景对话(8题)71.67.____()
72.4()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
73.5()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
74.68.____()
75.75.____()
76.70.____()
77.
11.____
78.72.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Youshouldbaseyourwritingonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.
HowtoDealwithDepression?
1.近年来患抑郁症的人越来越多;
2.抑郁症的危害;
3.如何摆脱抑郁症
参考答案
1.C工厂的员工数量被削减到最低限度,以降低生产成本。
[考点]主谓一致和动词语态
【精析】Cthenumberof意为……的数量,作句子的主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。由于thenumberofemployees和cut之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动语态。故选C
2.D要是我没有浪费四年的大学生活就好了!
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D在ifonly引起的感叹句中应用虚拟语气。表示现在还没实现的愿望,谓语动词用过去式(be动词用were);表示过去没有实现的愿望,谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式;表示将来没有可能实现的愿望,谓语动词用would/could/should/might+动词原形的形式。根据句意可知,此处表示的是过去没有实现的愿望。故选D
3.DDmethod:方法,一般与介词of搭配;function:功能,作用,一般与介词of搭配;decision:决定,抉择,一般与介词on,about搭配;solution:解决办法,一般与介词to搭配。故选D
4.D句意:这位母亲尽力一遍又一遍地给李华念这首诗,但这对这个小男孩来说一点意义也没有。词组辨析题。sth.makesensetosb.:某事对某人来说有意义。understand:理解主语一般为人;makeup:编造,组成,补足;turnout:结果是,证明是。根据句意选D
5.D在近期,缩小学校里的班级规模是个可取的目标。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ddelightful:开心的;dynamic:有活力的;deliberate:故意的,深思熟虑的;desirable:可取的,值得要的。根据句意可知,选D
6.A杰克被指控从图书馆里偷书。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Abeaccusedof为固定搭配,意为被指控犯有……罪。故选A
7.B我们应该暂时搁置分歧,讨论一下我们的共同之处。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bputaway:抛弃,放好(多指把东西收起来放好);putaside:暂不考虑,把……放在一边;putoff:推迟,拖延;putforward:提出,拿出。根据句意可知,选B
8.C这个村子一定是遭受了飓风的袭击,因为我们看到到处都是被破坏的房屋和被吹倒的树木。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】C根据句意可知,主句是对过去情况的肯定推测。mustdo是对现在情况的肯定推测,意为现在一定……;might/mayhavedone是对过去发生事情的可能性推测,意为过去可能做过……;musthavedone是对过去发生事情的肯定推测,意为过去一定做过……,符合题意。故选C
9.A当她完成这项任务时,她才意识到自己犯了个错误。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】Aonly+状语位于句首表示强调时,句子应用部分倒装,即把助动词、be动词或情态动词提至主语之前。故选A
10.BB当主语是togetherwith,with,alongwith,aswellas连接的并列主语时,谓语动词要和第一个主语保持一致。本句的主语是airpollution,所以谓语动词应用单数形式,所以可排除选项A、C。又因airpollution和problems不存在动宾关系,所以可排除选项D。故选B
11.C楼里有两个闲置的房间,但都没有配备现代化的设施。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】C空处需要填入一个指代twosparerooms的代词。此外,空处位于介词of的后面,所以必须使用宾格形式。故选C
12.B科学家们称:这种药物能用在人身上之前可能还需要五六年。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bsince:自从,因为,由于;before:在……之前;after:在……之后;when:当……时。根据句意可知,选B
13.D根据该规定,要求对系统进行检查以确保其处于良好状态。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】D根据句意和从句中的are可知,本句应用一般现在时,表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。又因inspections和demand之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用一般现在时的被动语态,即谓语动词用am/is/are+过去分词的形式。故选D
14.A他喜欢小说,然而我喜欢诗歌。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Awhile:然而,虽然,有对比的意思;because:因为;although:尽管,虽然;so:所以,因此。根据句意可知,此处含有对比、转折之意,所以应选A
15.D这些书是为了吸引孩子们而设计的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dagreewith:同意,和……意见一致;applyfor:申请,请求;addressto:把……寄给,对……说;appealto:对……有吸引力,引起……的兴趣。根据句意可知,选D
16.A
17.AA句意:由肺癌导致的大部分死亡是由抽烟引起的,这是一个事实。名词性从句题。分析句子结构可知,主句结构完整,所以空格后的句子应是一个作名词fact的同位语的从句,且从句不缺成分,只能用that,故本题选A
18.C彼得断定在那一点上没有误解。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cdevoted:奉献的,忠诚的;excited:兴奋的,激动的;determined:确定的,断定的,坚决的;frightened:害怕的,受惊的。根据句意可知,选C
19.BB分析句子结构可知,is后面是表语从句,从句中含有不确定因素,应用whether引导,和ornot…连用,意为是否。if不能引导表语从句。故选B
20.DD句意:查尔斯·狄更斯在他的小说中创作了许多精彩的人物。词义辨析题。invent:发明;discover:发现;uncover:揭露;create:创造,创作
21.AA句意:他努力学习为了避免成为班里的垫底生。非谓语动词。avoid后常用动名词做宾语,构成avoiddoingsth.的结构,意为避免做某事
22.B由于投身于科学工作中,他没有时间关心家务事,他的妻子为此老是抱怨。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词,和第一个逗号前的部分一起作原因状语。根据句意可知,he和devote之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词表被动。也可将bedevotedtosth.看作固定搭配,意为献身于……,致力于……,此处省略了主语和be动词。故选B
23.C他只有放开嗓子大声喊叫,才能让别人听见他说的话。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】Conly+状语位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将助动词、be动词、情态动词等提到主语之前。又因hear和himself之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用hear的过去分词形式表示被动。故选C
24.A很多人认为越有钱就越幸福,但事实并非如此。
[考点]比较等级
【精析】A本题考查the+比较级…,the+比较级…这一句型,表示越……,就越……。又因为happy属于辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,其比较级应变y为i,再加-er,即happier。根据句意可知,选A
25.D句意:正是因为这本书对我的工作太有用了,我才买了它。分析句子结构可知,本句考查的是强调句型:Itis/was+被强调部分+that从句。其中被强调部分是原因状语
26.C老师经常告诉我们,要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所为。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】C本题考查宾语从句引导词的用法。介词短语believein后面接宾语从句,空格处在从句中作do的宾语。why,how在句中作状语;which在名词性从句中作定语。故选C
27.B我宁愿住在乡下,也不愿待在城里。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Bratherthan意为宁愿……而不愿……,连接两个平行结构。根据前面的tolive可知,其后应接不定式,但需要省略to,构成prefertodoratherthando结构,表示宁愿做……而不做。故选B
28.A这道菜尝起来味道很差!我一点儿也不喜欢。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】A感官系动词,如feel,smell,sound,taste等,可以用主动形式表示被动含义。例如:Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.(这种布摸起来很柔软。)Thisflowersmellsverysweet.(这朵花闻起来很香。)故选A
29.A学外语时积累大量的词汇是很有必要的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aaccumulate:积累,积聚;collect:收集;assemble:聚集,集合;gather:集合,召集。根据句意可知,选A
30.A[翻译]我很少见到父亲像现在这样因为我取得的进步而如此高兴。
[考点]固定搭配
均不符合句意
31.A
32.A很难和一个方法与你完全对立的人进行合作。词义辨析题。cooperate:合作;correspond:与……一致,符合;compete:竞争;compare:比较。故A最佳
33.A当地政府正试图找出谁应该对森林火灾负责。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Asb.betoblameforsth.是固定搭配,意为某人应该为某事负责。故选A
34.D到21世纪中期,世界上的大多数人将会居住在城市里,而不是居住在乡村地区。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】D根据句中的时间状语Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury(到21世纪中期)可知,本句应用将来完成时,表示持续到将来某一时间或某动作发生之前的动作。故选D
35.B直到她到家时,才想起和医生的约会。
[考点]强调句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句含有Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他强调句的基本结构,其中被强调部分是notuntil引导的时间状语从句,所以连接词应用that
36.B如果你再努力一些,你就能通过这场考试了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B根据句意并结合选项可知,逗号前面是一个非真实条件句。由主句中的couldhavepassed可知,从句是对过去情况的虚拟,其完整表达为Ifyouhadworkedharder,If可以省略,此时应将助动词had提至主语you之前。故选B
37.A同样的词会有不同的含义,这取决于该词所在的语境。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Acontext:语境,上下文;contact:接触,联系;content:内容,满足;contrast:对比,差别。根据句意可知,选A
38.C句意:在近乎漫长的等待之后,终于轮到他去医生的办公室了。宾语从句题。介词after后应跟宾语从句,引导词在从句中做主语,因此不能省略;四个词中只有what可引导宾语从句并做其主语,故C是正确答案
39.D吃得苦中苦,方为人上人。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dliftup:举起,抬起;goup:上升,增长;burstout:突然爆发出,闯出,摆脱;standout:引人注目,显眼,突出。根据句意可知,选D
40.A分析句子结构可知,why引导一个宾语从句,且从句应用陈述句语序,只有A项符合题意。另外,invitesbtodosth为固定用法,意为“邀请某人做某事”。故选A。
41.B如果有机会,我们每个人都会成功。
[考点]非谓语动词
根据句意并结合选项可知,everyoneofus和give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用过去分词形式,表示被动意义。故选B
42.C因为很久没有收到他的信,所以昨天我们给他打了个电话。
[考点]动词时态
根据句意和句中的时间状语yesterday可知,主句是一般过去时,从句中谓语动词所表示的动作所发生在给他打电话之前,所以应用过去完成时。故选C
43.A无论剩下什么东西,都可以放入冰箱中,在那里可以保存两到三个星期。
[考点]主语从句
分析句子结构可知,may之前的从句内容是这句话的主语,并且从句中缺少主语。whatever既能引导主语从句,又可以在从句中作主语。故选A
44.C句意:盯着被烧毁的房子的废墟,他弄不明白火是怎样烧起来的。词义辨析题。bringout:生产(新产品);turnout:生产,制造,结果是,证明是;figureout:弄懂,弄明白;pickout:精心挑选。根据句意可知,C为正确答案
45.A他健康状况不佳的消息使我们很难过。
[考点]同位语从句
分析句子结构可知,空处引导了一个同位语从句,空处和made之间的内容是对抽象名词news(消息)的解释说明,所以应选在从句中不充当语法成分,而只起连接作用的that。故选A
46.C玛丽和她的姐妹们正在中国学习汉语。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】C当主语是由with,aswellas,alongwith等词连接的并列主语时,谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致。句中前面的主语是Mary,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选C
47.C句意:这学期你逃了太多的课,仅上周就逃了四节。动词时态题。由lastweek可知后一句谓语应用过去时,因此选C
48.D句意:除非你告诉我们真相,否则我们什么都做不了。动词的语态题。分析句子结构可知,主语nothing与谓语动词do之间为动宾关系,应该用被动语态,故选D
49.B句意:如果我们能找到保姆的话,我们将非常乐意参加您的宴会。词义辨析题。providedthat意为假如,以……为条件(相当于if)。例如:IwillcomeprovidedthatIamwellenough.(如果我完全好了我就来。)因此B最符合题意。unless意为除非,如果不……。例如:Ishallgothereunlessitrains.(如果不下雨我就去。)exceptthat意为除了……。例如:Yourarticleisquitegoodexceptthatthereareseveralspellingmistakes.(你的文章很好,除了有几处拼写错误。)so(as)faras意为直到……,至于……。例如:asfarasIknow(就我所知);asfaraspossible(尽可能)
50.C如果当时你们两人中的任何一个人能控制一下火气,就不会打起来了。
[考点]词义辨析
holdup:举起,阻拦;holdout:伸出,提供;holdback:控制,抑制;holdonto:紧握,保持。根据句意可知,选C
51.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D从文章第一段倒数第二、三句话Infact,everylivingthingdependsonit.Withoutheat,everylivingthingwouldbefrozentodeath.可得知,人类生活之所以依赖于热量,是因为没有热量人类将会被冻死,即无法生存。故选D
52.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A根据第二段第二句Itisagreedthattheyenjoymakingnoises,andduringthefirstfewmonthsoneortwonoisessortthemselvesasparticularlyexpressiveasdelight,pain,friendliness,andsoon.可知,婴儿在头几个月里喜欢发出各种声音来表达自己的感觉和情绪。故选A
53.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B
题干大意是:根据文章关于信用卡我们了解了什么?由第一段第三句Allyouhavetodoistosignyournameandtakewhatyouwantoutofthestorewithoutpayingcash.(你所要做的只是签上你的名字,不用付现金就可以把你想要的东西带出商店)可推出,使用信用卡很方便
54.A[考点]词语理解题
【精析】A题干的大意是:画线词语azebracrossing是什么意思?从字面意思理解,azebracrossing是斑马线的意思,另外根据常识我们也可知道斑马线是行人过马路时的安全通道。故选A
55.DD事实细节题。题干的大意是:正如文章中提到的,导盲犬可以做下列事情除了。从文中第一段第二句话可知选项B正确,从文中第五段第三句theydon’tneedtocommunicateverbally…可知选项C正确,从文中第六段ensuringtheykeepexercising可知选项A正确。只有选项D文中并未提及,故选项D符合答案
56.A[考点]推理判断题
【精析】A题干大意是:关于成年人阅读习惯的研究表明了_____。根据最后一段最后一句Apparently,only38perc
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