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2021年绍兴市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn’tlong_____hefoundanewpositioninmycompany()
A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after
2.Wecan’t()onetochangethehabitsofalifetimeinashorttime
A.hopeB.waitC.expectD.imagine
3.AsaChineseproverbgoes,aheavysnow_____agoodharvestyear()
A.disposesB.exposesC.promisesD.permits
4.Onlyafterthestudentshavemasteredtherulesofpronunciation______()
A.cantheymemorizewordsmoreeasily
B.whencantheymemorizewordsmoreeasily
C.thentheycanmemorizewordsmoreeasily
D.whentheycanmemorizewordsmoreeasily
5.Inourclassthereare46students,halfwearglasses()
A.inwhomB.ofwhomC.inthemD.ofthem
6.It'stimethatwemeasurestofightagainstcrimeintheeconomicfield()
A.shalladaptB.adaptedC.shalladoptD.adopted
7.It'sreportedthatbytheendofthisyeartheoutputofcarsinthefactorybyabout15%()
A.willhaverisen
B.willberising
C.hasrisen
D.hasbeenrising
8.Themorecarefultheyare,_________()
A.thelessmistakeswilltheymake
B.thelessmistakesthey’llmake
C.thefewermistakeswilltheymake
D.thefewermistakesthey’llmake
9.Iwasveryinterestedin_____shetoldme()
A.allthatB.allwhichC.allwhatD.that
10.Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowdastheycaughtofthehero()
A.visionB.viewC.sightD.glance
11.Theengineersuggestedthatweourproductivitythroughtechnicalinnovation()
A.raiseB.beraisedC.toberaisedD.toraise
12.Becausethecompanywasdoingmorebusiness,itwasnecessaryto________thefactory()
A.extendB.increaseC.riseD.grow
13.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,computershavecomeintothemarket_______capableofdoingverycomplicatedcalculationsatgreatspeed()
A.thattheyareB.whichareC.thatisD.whichtheyare
14.Mr.Smithpreferred_____heavierworktodo()
A.tobegivenB.tohavegivenC.tobegivingD.havinggiven
15.Unfortunately,evencomputercannotcompletely______errors()
A.reduceB.diminishC.dischargeD.eliminate
16.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy()forherhistoryexamination
A.toprepareB.preparingC.tobepreparedD.beingprepared
17.Californiareliesheavilyonincomefromfruitcrops,and________()
A.todoFlorida
B.soFloridatoo
C.soFloridadoes
D.sodoesFlorida
18.Tomcan’tspeakChinese,butPeter________()
A.doB.doesC.didD.done
19.Americanwomenweretherightofvotinguntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle()
A.deprivedB.neglectedC.refusedD.denied
20.IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnot_____formetogainmuchexperience()
A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyD.lively
21.Wedon’tdoubt_____hecandoagoodjob,concerninghisexperience()
A.whetherB.thatC.howD.why
22.Thesuddenriseinoilpricesledtoaneconomicinthecountry()
A.crashB.crisisC.threatD.danger
23.After()seemedtobeanendlesswait,itwasfinallyhisturntohavetheinterview
A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which
24.—Whereismycellphone?Ican’tfindit.
—Well,you______haveputitsomewhere()
A.shouldB.mustC.oughttoD.would
25.Onlyyearslater____thetruthaboutthematter()
A.IlearnedB.didIlearnC.IdidlearnD.hadIlearned
26.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly()onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople
A.keepsB.dependsC.insistsD.spends
27.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you_____introublenow()
A.mustnotbe
B.mustnothavebeen
C.arenottobe
D.wouldnotbe
28.Theadvertisingcompanyrecentlyhiredadesigner_____hadoncewonaprizeinanationalcontest()
A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who
29.Ifit______toomuchtroubleI’dloveacupoftea.
?()
A.isn’tB.weren’tC.wasn’tD.hadn’tbeen
30.()relativelycostly,theengineishighlyefficientandneedsservicinginfrequently
A.EvenB.ItisC.EventhoughD.Thereis
31.____thedelayoftheplane,wewouldhavebeeninParisnow()
A.NonebutB.ButforC.ButthatD.Nothingbut
32.Withlargernumbersofgraduatesthaneverbefore,justhavingadegreewillnolongerbeenoughtomakeyou()inthecrowd
A.standupB.standbyC.standforD.standout
33.WhenIfoundtheseller_____,Iwenttoanothershoptobuythings()
A.cheatingB.cheatC.tocheatD.becheated
34.Humble()itmaybe,thereisnoplacelikehome
A.althoughB.asC.howD.that
35.Hewascaughtintheexamination()
A.deceivingB.cheatingC.trickingD.joking
36._____tofindtheproperjob,hedecidedtogiveupjob-huntinginthiscity()
A.FailedB.BeingfailedC.TofailD.Havingfailed
37.Itisnoteasyforfreshmentogetusedto____adormroomwithothers()
A.shareB.sharingC.sharedD.shares
38.Thehouseiswelldecorated_____thedisarrangementofafewphotos()
A.exceptB.besidesC.exceptforD.inadditionto
39.Shynessisanobstacle,whichneedsfirstifyouwanttosucceed()
A.toovercomeB.overcomingC.overcomeD.havingovercome
40.Thenewschoolbuilding,bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents()
A.beingaccomplished
B.havingbeenaccomplished
C.accomplished
D.tobeaccomplished
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.IfCatherine________herenextSunday,Iwouldtellheraboutthematter()
42.Bytheendofthisterm,we_________3000Englishwordsinall()
43.Thedoctorsuggestedthathe________there()
44.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren()astronginfluenceonthecharacteroftheirchildren
45.Athiswordshestoodupandwalkedaway,stoppingatthewindowtopullbackthecurtainand________()
46.Noticeaperson’sreaction________stressinthesesituations,andyouwillsoonfindasolution________thisproblem()
47.Wehadtowaitalongtimetogetourpassports,________()
48.________beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()
49.Theaudienceburstintoapplausethesingerfinishedhersong()
50.Thenewestsatellitecan________athousandtelephoneconversationsandacolorTVprogramatthesametime()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofEsperanto()
A.Itiswidelytaughtinschools
B.Ithasbecomeasecondlanguageformanymillionsofpeople
C.ManybookshavebeenwritteninEsperanto
D.Itisspokenbymanypeople
52.Asusedinthispassage,theworddevised(Paragraph2)probablymeans()
A.understoodB.wroteC.createdD.proved
53.Theunderlinedphrasedigininthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto()
A.chatwithothers
B.makeahole
C.mixthingsup
D.starteating
54.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()
A.Tocommunicatewithotherssuccessfully,wemustknowmusicwell
B.Wecan’tsimplyjudgeapersonbyhisvoice,norcanweneglectintonation
C.Manylistenerswillnotpayattentiontothesoundofone’svoice
D.It’snoteasyforpeoplefromdifferentcountriesorpartstocommunicate
55.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecompany'snewgreenwastemanagementprogram()
A.Thequalityofwastemanagementhasbecomeworse
B.Theprogramisbecomingmoreandmorepopular
C.Wastemanagementhasremainedunchanged
D.Moreworkersareinvolvedintheprogram
56.PassageThree
Itwasacoldwinterday.AwomandroveuptotheRainbowBridgetollbooth(收费站),I'mpayingformyself,andforthesixcarsbehindme."shesaidwithasmile.Oneafteranother,thenextsixdriversarrivingatthetollboothwereinformed."Someladyupaheadalreadypaidyourfare.
Itturnedoutthatthewoman.NatalieSmith,hadreadsomethingonafriend’srefrigerator:Practicerandom(随意的)kindnessandsenselessactsofbeauty."Thephraseimpressedhersomuchthatshecopieditdown.
JudyFormanspottedthesamephraseonawarehousewallfarawayfromhome.Whenitstayedonhermindfordays,shedecidedtodriveallthewaybacktocopyitdown.Ithoughtitwasbeautiful,shesaid,explainingwhyshewouldwriteitatthebottomofallherletters,likeamessagefromabove."Herhusband,Frank,likedthephrasesomuchthatheputitupontheclassroomwallforhisstudents,oneofwhomwasthedaughterofAliceJohnson,alocalnewsreporter.Aliceputitinthenewspaper,admittingthatthoughshelikedit,shedidnotknowwhereitcamefromorwhatitreallymeant.
Twodayslater,AlicegotacallfromAnneHerbert,awomanlivinginMarin.ItwasinarestaurantthatAnnewrotethephrasedownonapieceofpaper,afterturningitaroundinhermind
fordays.
Here'stheidea.Annesays.Anythingyouthinkthereshouldbemoreof,doitrandomly."Herfantasiesincludepaintingtheclassroomsofoldschools,leavinghotmealsonkitchentablesinthepoorpartoftown,andgivingmoneysecretlytoapooroldlady:AnnesaysKindnesscanbuildonitselfasmuchasviolencecan.
Theactsofrandomkindnessspread.Ifyouwereoneofthosedriverswhofoundyourfarepaid,whoknowswhatyoumighthavebeeninspiredtodoforsomeoneelselater.Likeallgreatevents,
kindnessbeginsslowly,witheverysingleact,Letitbeyours!
WhydidNatalieSmithpayforthesixcarsbehindher()
A.Sheknewthecardriverswell
B.Shewantedtoshowkindness
C.Shehopedtopleaseothers
D.Shehadseventickets
57.Whatdoesthewordpassport(Line2,Para.2)mostlikelyreferto()
A.Document
B.Ourownwayofdoingthings
C.Identificationcard
D.Personalfeatures
58.Accordingtothepassage,officesandtheirassociatedserviceindustriesmovetobigcitiesbecauseof()
A.theconvenienceofcommunication
B.thegatheringofcompanies
C.someunknownforce
D.theconvenienceofshopping
59.Mostpersonnelmanagersagreethatjobinterviewsareoneoftheleastobjectiverecruitmentmethods.Buttheadvantagesoftestingarenotgoingtochangetheattractionoftheinterviewtoemployers.Theappealoftheinterviewhaseverythingtodowiththehumanfactor.
Mostpeoplebelievethattheyareareasonablejudgeofcharacterandtrusttheirinstinctivefeelings.Wemightusesomekindoftesttoaidtheselectionprocess,butweusuallypickacandidatewhointerviewswell,hasgoodqualificationsandanimpressiveworkrecord.
Butsupposethecandidateliesorislessthancompletelyhonest,Thiscanbeaseriousproblemofemployers,explainsAlanConrad,ChiefExecutiveatOptimusRecruitment.Themostdifficultliarstofindarethosewhotellhalf-truthsratherthancompletelies.Researchshowsthatupto75percentofresumesareinaccurateonpurpose.Themostcommonpracticeisomission.
Interviewershouldthereforeconcentrateonareasofuncertaintysuchasgapsbetweenperiodsofemploymentandjobdescriptionsthatseemstrange.Focusingontheseareaswillforcecandidatestotellthetruthorbecomeincreasinglydishonest.Thisisusuallywhenpeoplesignaltheiranxietybytheirbodylanguage.Sweatontheupperlip,falsesmilesandnervoushandmovementsallindicatediscomfort.
Conraddoesnotsuggestanaggressivepolicy-styleinterviewtechnique,butinsiststhatcloseinspectionofaresumeisabsolutelyessential.Onlybyaskingtherightquestionscanyouconfirmthesuitabilityofthecandidateorputpressureonthosewhoarebeinglessthancompletelyhonest
Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe_____()
A.HowtoCatchOuttheDishonestCandidate
B.HowtoFindaJobbyTricks
C.DisadvantagesofJobInterviews
D.AdvantagesofJobInterviews
60.WhatisthemostimportantforyoutoconsiderwhensomebodysayIloveyoutoyou()
A.TheintentionB.TheplaceC.ThetimeD.Thedetermination
61.ToknowinglyallowoneselftopursueunhealthyhabitsiscomparedbyFriesandCrapoto_____()
A.deliberatelyendingone’slife
B.improvingthequalityofone’slife
C.limitingone’spersonalhealthchoice
D.breakingtherulesofsocialbehavior
62.Ifwearetounderstandourpartners,weshouldfirstly()
A.havewillingnesstodoso
B.haveloveforthem
C.getintoconnectionwiththem
D.careaboutthem
63.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcancauseatsunami()
A.StormsB.MassivewavesC.UnderwaterearthquakesD.Floods
64.Thepassagemainlytalksaboutthe______()
A.problemsofcrops
B.temperatureofplants
C.rolesofPaley’scompany
D.functionofinfraredscanning
65.ThebiggestsecuritythreatsforBritaininthe1970swerefrom()
A.internationalterrorists
B.theSovietUnionanditsallies
C.majorcriminalswithinthecountry
D.agentsworkingforbothcamps
66.Fromthestoryweknowthatwhenwelookataclockinamirror,wewillfind_____()
A.it’sgoingforward
B.it’sgoingslower
C.it’sgoingbackward
D.it’sgoingfaster
67.PassageThree
Inaworldasfast-changingandfullofinformationasourown,allofusneedtoknowhowtolearnwell.Yetevidencesuggeststhatmostofusdon'tusethelearningtechniquesthatsciencehasprovedthemosteffective.
Thescientificliteratureevaluatingthesetechniquesgoesbacktodecadesandacrossthousandsofarticles.It'sfartooextensiveandcomplexfortheaverageparent,teacheroremployertolookthrough.Fortunately,ateamoffiveleadingpsychologistshavedonethejobforus.
ProfessorJohnDunloskyandotherpsychologistscloselyexamined10learningstrategiesandratedeachfromhightolowutilityonthebasisoftheevidencethey'vegathered.Here'spartoftheirconclusions:
Incontrasttofamiliarpractices,theeffectivelearningstrategieswiththemostevidencetosupportthemaren'twellknownoutsidethelab.Takedistributedpracticeforexample.Thisstrategyinvolvesspreadingoutyourstudytime,ratherthanengaginginonemarathon.Cramminginformationatthelastminutemayallowyoutogetthroughthattestormeeting,butthematerialwillquicklydisappearfromyourmemory.It'smuchmoreeffectivetolookthroughthematerialatintervalsovertime.
Andthelongeryouwanttoremembertheinformation,whetherit'stwoweeksortwoyears,thelongertheintervalsshouldbe.
ThesecondlearningstrategythatishighlyrecommendedbyDunloskyispracticetesting.Yes,moretests—butnotforagrade.Researchshowsthatthemereactofcallinginformationtomindstrengthensthatknowledgeandaidinfutureretrieval(检索).Whilepracticetestingisnotacommonstrategy—despitethestrongevidencesupportingit—thereisonefamiliarapproachthatcapturesitsbenefits:usingflashcards.Andnowflashcardscanbepresentedindigitalform.BothdistributedpracticeandpracticetestingwereratedashavinghighutilitybyDunlosky
Howdidthepsychologistsstudyandratethelearningstrategies()
A.Byanalyzingthematerialsgatheredinthepastyears
B.Byaskingsomestudentsquestionsabouttheirstudy
C.Bydoingsomeexperimentsontheobjectsinthelab
D.Byaskingparentsandteacherstolookthroughthearticles
68.Ifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation(Para.2)meansifwe_____()
A.choosetwopersonswithdifferentintelligence
B.choosetwopersonswhoarerelative
C.takeouttwopersonsofcloserelationship
D.pickanytwopersons
69.Inthepassage,thewriterseemstopaymoreattentionto_____()
A.howlaughingandsmilingareconnectedwithhealth
B.comparinghumanbeingswithanimals
C.findingoutifanyresearchhasbeendoneaboutlaughing
D.thedegreetowhichlaughingandsmilingarehelpful
70.Thewomanpatientstoppedtellingherstorytomostpeoplebecause______()
A.shedidn’tgetenoughrespectfromothers
B.shewasdiscouragedbybeingofteninterrupted
C.peopleoftentoldhertheirownopinions
D.peoplecouldn’tunderstandhersadsituation
四、情景对话(8题)71.69.____()
72.67.____()
73.73.____()
74.74.____()
75.4()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
76.3()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
77.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:1
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways
seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool
track.
Sue:4
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!5
Kay:Ithinkso
1()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
78.70.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Writing(1×20)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionentitledParents’BeingSlavestoChildren.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtothefollowingChineseoutline.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.
(1)现在有些父母成为孩奴。
(2)出现这种现象的原因。
(3)这种现象可能产生的影响
参考答案
1.A这个年轻人上个月失业了,但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份新工作。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Abefore意为在……之前;while意为当……的时候;as意为当……的时候,由于;after意为在……之后。根据句意可知,选A。另itbenotlongbefore…也可以作为一个固定句型来理解,意为不久之后
2.C
3.C中国有一条谚语说道:瑞雪兆丰年。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cdispose:去掉;expose:暴露;promise:允诺,预示;permit:许可,根据句意选C
4.A句意:学生们只有掌握了发音的规则才能更容易地识记单词。倒装句。当only放在句首强调状语时,要将主句的部分谓语(通常是助动词或者情态动词)置于主语之前。故应选A
5.B我们班有46个人,其中一半的人戴眼镜。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,前后两句之间无连词,故可排除C、D两项。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是46students。根据句意可知,half与46students之间为所属关系,因此要用ofwhom引导从句。此外还应注意,本句是将ofwhom提至从句句首,正常语序为halfofwhom。故选B
6.D我们是时候采取措施打击经济犯罪了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D在Itis(high/about)time(that)…句型中,后面的从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词多用过去式,也可用should+动词原形的形式,should不可省略,意为该是……的时候了,故可排除选项A、C。adapt:适应,改编;adopt:采用,采取(措施等),收养。根据句意可知,选D
7.A据报道,到今年年底,这家工厂的汽车产量将增长15%左右。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】A由句中的时间状语bytheendofthisyear可知,本句应用将来完成时,表示到将来某一时刻以前已经完成的动作。故选A
8.D
9.A我对她告诉我的所有事情都非常感兴趣。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A在定语从句中,当先行词为all,something,anything等不定代词时,关系词要用that,而不用which。分析句子结构可知,空处作in的宾语。再结合选项,all为先行词,应用关系代词that引导定语从句。故选A
10.C当他们看到那个英雄时,人群中爆发出一阵热烈的欢呼声。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Ccatchsightof为固定搭配,意为看到,发现。故选C
11.A翻译】工程师建议我们通过技术革新提高生产率。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A在insist,suggest,advise,demand,order等表示要求、建议、命令等含义的动词后面所跟的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气,从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选A
12.A由于公司在拓展业务,扩大工厂很有必要。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aextend:扩大,扩展;increase:增加,提高;rise:(数字、数量、价值等)增加,增长;grow:成长,种植。根据句意可知,选A
13.B句意:随着科技的进步,能以最快的速度做非常复杂的计算的电脑已经上市了。本题考查定语从句。先行词为computers,所以用关系代词which,后用复数are,becapableof表示有能力做某事
14.A史密斯先生宁可被安排做更繁重的工作。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Aprefer后面常接不定式,表示宁可做……,更喜欢做……。另外,Mr.Smith和give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选A
15.D句意:不幸的是,即使计算机也不能完全消除错误。单词辨析题。reduce:减少,缩小,降低;diminish:减小;discharge:卸去,释放;eliminate:排除,消除
16.B昨天晚上简没有时间去听音乐会,因为她在忙着准备自己的历史考试。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Bbebusy(in)后面应用动名词作宾语,故选B。D项为被动形式,不符合句意
17.D加利福尼亚的收入严重依赖于水果作物,佛罗里达也是如此。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】D如果前面的句子所述的情况也适用于后面的句子,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)引导倒装句,即so/neither/nor+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语。由于前面的句子是肯定句,所以此处应用so引导。同时由relies可知,此处应用助动词does。故选D
18.B汤姆不会讲汉语,但是彼得能讲汉语。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】B情态动词can’t表示对现在能力的否定,所以后面的分句也要用一般现在时。主语Peter为第三人称单数,因此助动词应用does。故选B
19.AAdeprive:剥夺,deprivesb.ofsth.为固定搭配,意为剥夺某人某物,使某人丧失某物,符合题意。neglect:忽视;refuse:拒绝;deny:拒绝,否定。根据句意可知,选A
20.C如果我在一家小工厂上班,我就不可能获得许多经验。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Clovely:美丽的,动人的;lonely:孤寂的,寂寞的;likely:可能的,看来要发生的;lively:活跃的,生动的。根据句意,选C
21.B考虑到他的经验,我们相信他能做好这份工作。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】B动词doubt表示怀疑,不能肯定时,其否定式后的宾语从句应用that来引导。故本题选B
22.B石油价格的突然上涨导致了这个国家的经济危机。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bcrash:碰撞;crisis:危机,economiccrisis意为经济危机;threat:威胁;danger:危险。根据句意可知,选B
23.C在经过了似乎无止境的等待之后,终于轮到他去面试了。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】C分析句子成分可知,介词after之后缺少一个既能引导宾语从句又能在从句中作主语的连接代词。四个选项中只有what有这种用法,故选C
24.B——我的手机在哪里?我找不到它了。
——哦,你一定是把它放在什么地方了。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Bmusthavedone表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测,符合题意。should/oughttohavedone表示本应该做某事,实际上没有做;wouldhavedone表示对过去发生事情的虚拟。故选B
25.B直到若干年之后,我才知道这件事情的真相。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】Bonly+状语位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语前面。另外,本句是在陈述过去某个特定时间发生的情况,所以应用一般过去时。故选B
26.B在他看来,人生的成功主要取决于我们与他人相处得如何。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bkeepon(doingsth.):继续做某事;dependon:(sb./sth.):依靠,依赖;insiston(doingsth.):执意继续做某事;spend(sth.)on(sth./doingsth.):用,花(钱)做某事。根据句意,选B
27.D如果你上周听了我的建议,现在就不会陷入麻烦中了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D根据句意并分析句子结构可知,句中包含了一个If引导的非真实条件句。由从句中的时间状语lastweek(上周)和hadtaken可知,从句表示对过去情况的假设;由主句中的时间状语now(现在)可知,主句表示对现在情况的假设,所以主句谓语动词应用would+动词原形的形式。故选D
28.D这个广告公司最近雇用了一位曾在全国竞赛中获奖的设计师。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知后面是一个定语从句修饰designer,且空处在定语从句中作主语,所以应选who来引导定语从句,故选D
29.B句意:如果不太麻烦的话,我想要一杯茶。虚拟语气题。if引导的虚拟条件句通常有三种时态:①表示与现在事实相反的假设:从句谓语be动词一律用were,行为动词用过去式,主句谓语用should/would/could/might+动词原形。②表示与过去事实相反的假设:从句谓语用had+过去分词,主句谓语用should/would/could/might+have+过去分词。③表示与未来事实相反的假设:从句谓语用should/wereto+动词原形,主句谓语用should/would/could/might+动词原形。本句为与现在事实相反的假设,故B正确
30.C尽管相对昂贵一些,但是这种引擎十分高效,而且很少需要维修。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,后半句的句子成分完整,所以前半句在句中充当状语的成分,可首先排除选项B、D;even:甚至,还;eventhough:虽然,即使,尽管。根据句意可知,选C
31.B【翻译】要不是飞机晚点,我们现在已经在巴黎了。[考点]词义辨析Bnonebut:只有,仅仅,除……之外没有;butfor:要不是,后面跟名词、代词或动名词;butthat:要不是,后面跟句子;nothingbut:除了……以外什么也没有,只有。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,选B。
32.D随着毕业生数量的大幅度增加,仅仅有一个毕业文凭已经不足以让你脱颖而出了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dstandup:起立;standby:准备,支持,袖手旁观;standfor:代表;standout:显眼,突出。根据句意可知,选项D为正确答案
33.A当我发现卖家在骗我时,我去了另一家商店买东西。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词。theseller与cheat之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且这里表示正在进行,所以应用现在分词作宾补。故选A
34.B虽然看上去不起眼,但哪里都不如自己的家。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Bas引导让步状语从句时,要用倒装语序,即将从句中作表语的名词或形容词、作状语的副词或作谓语的原形动词提前。选项A、C、D均无此用法。故选B
35.B考试时,他作弊被抓到了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Bcatchsb.doingsth.为固定用法,其中现在分词作宾补,意为某人正在做某事时被抓到了。deceive:欺骗,骗人;cheat:作弊,欺骗;trick:欺骗,哄骗;joke:开玩笑。根据句意可知,此处表达的是考试作弊,所以应选B
36.D句意:由于找不到合适的工作,他决定放弃在这个城市里继续寻觅工作了。该题考查的是现在分词的完成式做原因状语的用法。该句的后半部分是一个完整的句子,与前半句之间无任何连词连接,因此可以判断:前半句为非谓语动词结构。fail的逻辑主语与主句主语he一致,且与he之间又是主谓关系,不能用被动语态,排除A和B;另外,逻辑上,找不到合适的工作是决定放弃找工作的原因,而非目的,所以排除C;时间上,应该是找不到合适工作之后决定放弃,所以应该用fail的现在分词完成式havingfailed
37.B
38.C除了有一些照片摆放混乱之外,这所房子装修得很好。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cexcept:除了,指从同一类人或事物中除去一部分,不包括被除去的人或事物;besides:除……之外(还),强调除此之外,还包括;exceptfor:除了,被排除对象与前述对象完全是不同类的,强调对整体中具体细节的修正;inadditionto:另外,除……之外(还有)。根据句意可知,选C。此外,这些词语还经常结合but,apartfrom来考查词义辨析:but(=except)不包括所除的人或事物,常与no,all,nothing,nobody等词连用;apartfrom既可以表示除……外(还包括),也可以表示除……之外(不包括),包括了besides,exceptfor的含义
39.B害羞是一种障碍,如果你想要成功的话,你首先需要克服它。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B当want,need,require作需要讲,且其前面的主语是指物的名词或代词时,其后常用动名词作宾语,用主动形式表示被动意义,也可用不定式的被动式作宾语。故选B
40.D这所新教学楼将在明年年底完工,届时能够容纳两千多名学生。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,空处应用不定式作后置定语,表将来。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动式,即tobe+过去分词的形式。故选D
41.B如果凯瑟琳下周日来这里的话,我会告诉她这件事的。
[考点]虚拟语气
根据句中的时间状语nextMonday和主句中的wouldtell可知,本句是对将来情况的假设,从句的谓语动词应用should/wereto+动词原形或过去式的形式。选项A、C、D均不符合题意。故选B
42.B到这学期末,我们将总共学了3000个英语单词。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】by+将来时间是将来完成时的标志,表示到将来某一时间为止已经完成了某动作。故选B
43.C句意:医生建议他不要去那儿。虚拟语气题。在动词suggest后面的宾语从句中,谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略,表示虚拟,否定形式用(should)notdo。根据题意,应选C项
44.BB句意:父母跟孩子的亲密程度对孩子的性格有着极大的影响。主谓一致题。分析句子结构可知,Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren是句子的主语,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。又因本句话是在陈述一个客观事实,所以应用一般现在时。故选B
45.B听了他的话,她站起身,走开了,然后停在窗前,拉开窗帘,向外眺望。
[考点]词义辨析
lookinto:调查,观察;lookout:向外看;lookup:抬头望,查阅;lookon:旁观。根据句意可知,选B
46.D注意一个人在这种情况下对压力的反应,你很快就会找到解决这个问题的方法。
[考点]词语搭配
reactiontosth.为固定搭配,意为对……的反应;solutiontosth.为固定搭配,意为……的解决方法。故选D
47.C句意:我们必须要等很长时间才能拿到护照,不是吗?反意疑问句题。反意疑问句一般要遵循前肯定后否定、前否定后肯定和时态一致的原则。因为前面的句子谓语动词的时态是过去时,且为肯定,因此选C
48.B句意:如果他们在后天我们离开之前赶到,我们还可以举行一次不错的聚餐。虚拟语气题。if引导的非真实条件从句中,如果谓语包含were,should或had,可以省略if,并把were,should或had提前至句首。根据从句中thedayaftertomorrow可知应用对将来虚拟的weretodo结构,所以本题答案为B
49.C这位歌手一唱完,观众就爆发出一阵掌声。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】C根据句意可知,applause后是时间状语从句。themoment:一……就……,可以引导时间状语从句。inamoment:立即,马上;foramoment:片刻,一会儿;不存在aftermoment这个说法。故选C
50.A句意:这颗最新的人造卫星可同时传送1000部的电话通话以及一套彩色电视节目。词义辨析题。carry意为传送,输送;extend意为延长;bring意为带来;take意为带走。所以根据句意,答案为A
51.B事实细节题。根据文章第三段第二、三句By1950ithadbeentaughttooneandahalfmillionspeakers,anditwasspokeninsixhundredschools.TodayEsperantoisspokenbyabouteightmillionpeople…可知,A、D项正确。根据第三段最后一句ThousandsofbookshavebeenwritteninEsperanto…可知C项正确。根据文章第四段第三句Ithasbecomeasecondlanguageformanymillionsofpeople.可知It指English,因此B项错误。故选B
52.C[考点]词语理解题
【精析】C根据第二段第四句Newtonwasn'tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.并结合所学知识可知,牛顿在苹果树下发现了地球引力,并提出了万有引力定律。由此可知,devise意为想出,发明,C项created(创造)意义与之最为接近。understand:明白;write:写;prove:证明。故选C
53.D[考点]词语理解题
【精析】D根据最后一段第一句Eventually,though,weallfinishourshortprayersanddigin.可知,在祈祷完之后,我们开始digin。根据第二段最后一句…butit'snotyettimetoeat.和第三段第一句First,wemustbowourheads,closeoureyesandsayaprayerofthanksaloudtoGod…可知,在吃感恩节大餐前,需要先做祈祷,感谢上帝给予的一切。由此可推知,祈祷后便可以开吃了,所以digin在此处表示开始吃饭。故选D
54.BB主旨大意题。通读全文可知,一个人的声音单调乏味并不一定说明此人也是单调乏味的,我们不能仅凭声音去判定一个人;而且说话时声音的升降也很重要,有时可能因这种语调的不同而造成误解,所以我们也不能忽略语调的作用。故选B
55.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B根据倒数第二段最后一句Ournew‘green’wastemanagementprogramisnowgainingrespectandpopularityinthecommunity.可知,GFL公司新的绿色废品管理计划在社会上受到越来越多的重视,也越来越受欢迎。故选B
56.B
57.B词语理解题。名词passport在这里指的是文化,具体地说就是由文化所决定的做事方式。其后的ourownculturallydesignedthroughwhichweviewthenewenvironment是passports的同义说
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