清明节【备课精讲精研+能力拓展提升】 高考英语中国传统文化写作背景指导 课件

清明节

theTomb-SweepingDay

清明节英文介绍QingmingFestival,ortheTomb-SweepingDayisoneoftheChineseTwenty-fourSolarTerms.ItisonApril4thor5thoftheGregoriancalendar.Itisthecrucialtimeforplowingandsowinginthespring.Fromthatdate,thetemperaturesbegintoriseandrainfallincreases.TombSweeping扫墓TombSweeping扫墓Cleaningthetombsandpayingrespecttothedeadwithofferingsarethetwoimportantpracticestorememberlaterelatives.Weedsaroundthetombareclearedawayandfreshsoilisaddedtoshowcareforthedead.Thedeadperson'sfavoritefood,wineandchopsticksareofferedontheirtombs,alongwithpapermoney.SpringOuting踏青SpringOuting踏青Astreesturngreen,flowersblossom,andthesunshinesbrightly,everythingreturnstolife.Itisafinetimetoappreciatethebeautyofnature.ThiscustomcanbetracedbacktotheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770–476BC)andWarringStatesPeriod(475–221BC).FlyingKites放风筝FlyingKites放风筝FlyingkitesisalsocloselyassociatedwiththeQingmingFestival.放风筝也是和清明节密切联系的一项活动。Springoutingsnotonlyaddjoytolifebutalsopromoteahealthymindandbody.清明节外出踏青等活动不仅给生活增添了欢乐，也促进了身心的健康。Greenriceball青团Greenriceball青团PeopleintheJiangnanregionofteneatthiskindofgreencoloredballsmadefromglutinousriceonTombSweepingDay.Thegreencolorisfromthejuiceofbromegrassthatisaddedintherice.江南地区的人们经常在清明节食用这种由糯米制成的绿色团子。由于糯米中混合雀麦草汁，所以团子呈绿色。Sanzi馓子Sanzi馓子InbothNorthernandSouthernChina,itisatraditiontoeatsanzi,orfrieddoughtwist,onTombSweepingDay.ThedifferencesbetweensanzimadebyNorthernandSouthernpeoplelieinsizesandmaterials.Theformeroneislarger,oftenmadefromwheatandthelatterisfinerandmadefromrice.Thinpancake薄饼Thinpancake薄饼PeopleinXiameninFujianprovinceoftenhavethinpancakesonTombSweepingDay.Driedseaweed,omelette,veggiesandchilisauceareaddedinthepancakestoenhancetheflavor.福建厦门的人在清明节时常常食用薄煎饼。薄饼中加入紫菜、煎蛋、蔬菜和辣椒酱，会更加美味。Cudweedherbrolls清明果Cudweedherbrolls清明果ThebesttimetopickfreshcudweedherbisaroundTombSweepingDay.Theherbisoftenaddedinveggierollsordumplingsandconsumedontheday.InSouthChina,peopleaddthewildplantalsoinsteamedbuns.清明节前后，是采摘新鲜鼠曲草（清明草）的最佳时机。当天，人们会在蔬菜卷或饺子里加入鼠曲草当作馅料。在华南地区，人们还将这种野菜加在馒头里面。清明节相关英文词汇ColdFoodFestival寒食节Dayofsacrifice祭祀节日Condolence哀悼之情Hellnote/Josspaper纸钱Mourningceremony哀悼仪式Offersacrificestoancestors祭祖/上供Funeralsupplies/products殡葬用品Funeralservices殡葬服务业清明节相关英文词汇Mortician殡仪业者Burnincense焚香Tomb-sweeping扫墓Tombsweeper扫墓的人Monument纪念碑Onlinefuneral网上葬礼Onlinetribute网上悼念Cremationurn骨灰盒Inhumation土葬清明节相关英文词汇Cremation火葬Seaburial海葬Treeburial树葬Celestialburial天葬Boat-coffinburial船棺葬Nationalmourning全国哀悼Nationalmourningday全国哀悼日Willowbranchesinsertedoneachgate门旁插柳Filialpiety孝顺；孝心清明节相关英文词汇Commemorate缅怀、纪念Inmemory/remembranceof以纪念，以缅怀Inmemory/remembranceof以纪念，以缅怀Mournfor悼念、哀悼Honourthememoryof缅怀清明节相关英文词汇Sweepthetomb扫墓burnjosspaper烧纸钱visitthecemetery去墓园payrespecttorememberthem追思故人Respectyourparents孝顺父母