河南省洛阳市伟达中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

河南省洛阳市伟达中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.It'stimeI________home.Mymothershouldbewaitingformefordinnernow.A．return

B．mustreturn

C．returned

D．willreturn参考答案：C2.Mypartnerwantstokeepthecompanysmall_____I’dliketoexpandit.

A.and B.or C.however D.while参考答案：D3.PresidentHu’svisittoAustralia,______firstbyaChinesepresidentin12years,isconsideredof_______greatimportancetoglobaleconomicsituationatpresent.A.a;\B.the;aC.the;theD.the;\参考答案：D4.Hewasinhospitalforhalfayear.Hefeltasifhewas_______fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutout

B.cutoff

C.cutin

D.cutdown参考答案：B5.Youlooktiredandsad._______,youareinadifficultpositiontherenow.A.Indeed

B.Obviously

C.Actually

D.Particularly参考答案：B6.Theteacherurged-that--allthestudents________theirpaperscarefully.

A.mustcheck

B.checked

C.check

D.tocheck参考答案：C7.Tomakeourcountrystronger,everyoneshouldmaketheir______.A.decisions

B.appointments

C.contributions

D.agreements参考答案：C8.--John,whenshallwemeetagain,ThursdayorFriday?

--___________.I’llbeofftoLondonthen.A.Either

B.Neither

C.Both

D.None参考答案：B9.Mynephew________watchwhalessprayingwaterfromtheblow-holesafterhelistenedtomystory.A.wasdyingtoB.wasequaltoC.wasoppositeto

D.wascloseto参考答案：A10.Shewenttothebookstoreandbought_______.

A.dozenbooks

B.dozensbooks

C.dozenofbooks

D.dozensofbooks参考答案：D略11.________allthesegroupshaveincommonisthattheyask________withrespect,sharetherightstowork.A.That;tobetreated

B.What;tobetreatedC.That;totreat

D.What;totreat参考答案：B12.Ifyou_____himyesterday,you_____whattodonow.A．asked…wouldknow

B.hadasked…wouldhaveknownC.askedhim…know

D.hadasked…wouldknow参考答案：D略13.______ItouredtheGreatWall,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwiththebeautifulscenery.A.Forthefirsttime B.Atfirst C.Itwasthefirsttime D.Thefirsttime参考答案：D14.PeoplehavebeencomplainingaboutSK-IIrecentlyandthinktheadvertisementsalwayspersuadepeople_________theproductswhicharenotsogood.A.buy

B.tobuy

C.buying

D.bought参考答案：B15.TheAmish,generallyhavingahigherdegreeofmentalhealththanmostpeople,haveverycalmandstablelives______theyvaluecommunityandlivinginpeaceaboveallelse,especiallynewtechnology.A.nowthat B.inthat C.onthat D.becausethat参考答案： B16.

Shortlyafterwe_____,awaitercameovertoourtablewithasmile.A.seated

B.wereseated

C.satourselves.

D.takeplace参考答案：B17.SomesuggestedTom

totheUSforfurthereducation.

A.tobesent

B.tosend

C.besent

D.shouldsend参考答案：C18.Ifyouare______aboutAustraliancities,justreadthebookwrittenbyDr.Johnson.A.interested

B.anxious

C.curious

D.Amused参考答案：Cinterested感兴趣的，固定搭配为beinterestedin...对...感兴趣；anxious焦急的，焦虑的，固定搭配becuriousabout对...焦虑；担心...；curious好奇的，固定搭配becuriousabout对...感到好奇；amused快乐的，固定搭配beamusedat...因为...快乐；句意：如果你对澳大利亚的城市很好奇，就请阅读由Dr.Johnson所写的这本书吧！根据句意说明C项的形容词curious在上下文中语义以及固定搭配都是正确的。【考点】考察形容词词义辨析和固定搭配19.Withalotofdifficulties___,theywenttotheseashoreandhadagoodrest.A.settled

B.settling

C.tosettle

D.beingsettled参考答案：A二、新的题型20.Readingisaveryactiveprocess.Youhavetoimagineasceneinyourheadandunderstandwhatthewriteristryingtosay.Advantagesofreading___16___Youwillencounternewwordswhilereading.Iftherearetoomanynewwordsforyou,thenthelevelistoohighandyoushouldreadsomethingsimpler.Butifthereareamaximumoffivenewwordsperpage,youwilllearnthemeasily.Youcanguessthemeaningfromtherestofthetextoruseadictionary.Areadingtextcanbeamodelforwriting.___17___

Whatyoureadshowyoustructuresandexpressionswhichyoucanuselaterinyourwriting.Youcansee“CorrectlyStructured”Englishwhilereading.Whenpeoplewrite,theyuse“correct”Englishwithapropergrammaticalstructure.Thisisnotalwaystruewhenpeoplespeak.___18___ReadingtipsTrytoreadattherightlevel.Readsomethingunderstandable.Ifyouneedtostopeverythreewordstoconsultadictionary,youwillsoonbediscouraged.Buildupyournewvocabulary.Iftherearefourorfivenewwordsonapage,writetheminyourvocabularybook.___19___Instead,trytoguesstheirmeaningsasyouread,thencomebackwhenyouhavefinishedreadingtorefertoadictionary.___20___Forexample,readforashorttimeonceaday.FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday.Fixatimetoreadandkeeptoit.Youcouldreadforfifteenminutesbeforeyougotobed,orafteryougetup,oratlunchtime.A.Trytoreadregularly.B.Workatyourownspeed.C.Learnvocabularyincontext.D.Youdon'thavetowritethemwhileyouread.E.Readinggivesyouagoodexampleofwriting.F.SobyreadingyoulearngrammaticalEnglishnaturally.G.Thatmeansthatyouareusingyourbraininaveryactiveway.参考答案：16.C

17.E

18.F

19.D

20.A这是一篇说明文。主要说明了阅读的优点以及阅读的技巧。【16题详解】根据下文Youwillencounternewwordswhilereading.Iftherearetoomanynewwordsforyou,thenthelevelistoohighandyoushouldreadsomethingsimpler.Butifthereareamaximumoffivenewwordsperpage,youwilllearnthemeasily.Youcanguessthemeaningfromtherestofthetextoruseadictionary.（你在阅读时会遇到生词。如果有太多新单词，那么水平就太高了，你应该读一些简单的。但是如果每页最多5个新单词，你就会很容易学会它们。你可以从课文的其余部分猜出它的意思，也可以查字典。）可知是建议从上下文学习词汇。故选C。【17题详解】根据下文Whatyoureadshowyoustructuresandexpressionswhichyoucanuselaterinyourwriting.（你读到的东西会告诉你哪些结构和表达可以在以后的写作中使用。）可知阅读能够给你一个写作的好例子。故选E。【18题详解】根据上文Youcansee“CorrectlyStructured”Englishwhilereading.Whenpeoplewrite,theyuse“correct”Englishwithapropergrammaticalstructure.Thisisnotalwaystruewhenpeoplespeak.（阅读时你可以看到“结构正确”的英语。当人们写作时，他们使用“正确的”英语和适当的语法结构。当人们说话时，这并不总是正确的。）中grammaticalstructure可对应到F选项grammaticalEnglishnaturally，表示“所以通过阅读，你可以自然地学习语法英语。”符合上下文语境。故选F。【19题详解】根据下文Instead,trytoguesstheirmeaningsasyouread,thencomebackwhenyouhavefinishedreadingtorefertoadictionary.（相反，在你阅读的时候试着猜出它们的意思，然后读完之后再回来查字典。）可知你不必边读边写这些新单词。而是在阅读的时候试着猜出它们的意思，然后读完之后再回来查字典。故选D。【20题详解】根据下文Forexample,readforashorttimeonceaday.（例如，每天阅读一小段时间。）可知是建议要试着有规律地阅读。故选A。三、阅读理解21.It’sreallytruewhatpeoplesayaboutEnglishpoliteness:it’severywhere.Whensqueezingpastsomeoneinanarrowaisle,peoplesay“sorry”.Whengettingoffabus,Englishpassengerssay“thankyou”ratherthanthedriver.InGermany,peoplewouldneverdreamofdoingthesethings.Afterall,squeezingpastotherssometimescan’tbeavoided,andthebusdriverismerelydoinghisjob.Iusedtothinkthesameway,withoutquestioningit,untilIstartedtravellingtotheBritishIslesandcametoappreciatesomemorepolitewaysofcommunicatingwithpeople.PeoplethankeachothereverywhereinEngland,allthetime.Whenpeoplebuysomethinginashop,customerandretailassistantinmostcasesthankeachothertwiceormore.InGermany,itwouldbeexceptionaltohearmorethanonethankyouinsuchaconversation.Britishstudentsthanktheirlecturerswhenleavingtheroom.Englishemployersthanktheiremployeesfordoingtheirjobs,asopposedtoGermans,whowouldnormallythinkthatpayingtheirworkersmoneyisalreadyenough.AnotherthingIobservedduringmystaywasthatEnglishpeoplerarelycriticizeothers.EvenwhenIwasworkingandmistakeswerepointedouttome,myemployersstressedseveraltimesbutnoneoftheirexplanationswereintendedascriticism.Ithasbeenmyimpressionthatbyavoidingcriticism,Englishpeoplearemakinganefforttomakeothersfeelcomfortable.Thisalsoisshowninotherways.Britishmenstillopendoorsforwomen,andBritishmenaremorelikelytotreatwomentoamealthanGermanmen.However,IdoneedtopointoutherethatthisappliestoEnglishmenabitmorethanitwouldtoScottishmen!Yes,thelatterarea