河南省漯河市铁西中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析

河南省漯河市铁西中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.--MayIhaveyour

toleavealittleearlier?--Ofcourse,butyoushouldcomebacktomorrow

by8o’clock.A.permission

B.attention

C.impression

D.suggestion参考答案：A2.—Haveyouhandedinyourschool-workyet? —Yes,Ihave.Iguessit

now. A.hasgraded B.isgraded C.isbeinggraded D.isgrading参考答案：C3.Hesatatthedesk,__________anovel.A.read

B.toread

C.reading

D.reads参考答案：C4.Aperson

e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.A．who

B．whom

C．whose

D．whoever参考答案：C39.Thewaytheguests______inthehotelinfluencedtheirevaluationoftheservice.A.weretreated

B.treated

C.wouldtreat D.wouldbetreating参考答案：A略6.Isthere____tohelpyou?

A.anythingwecando

B.somethingcando

C.anythingwhichwecando

D.nothingwecan'tdo参考答案：A7.----Hey,youhaven’tbeenactinglikeyourself.EverythingOK?----________.A.Sure,itis

B.I’mfine,thanks

C.That’sgood

D.That’sright参考答案：B8.---Willyougotothenewmovie,LordoftheRings?---______.Itisbelievedthatitiswellworthseeing.A.Iguessso

B.I’mafraidso

C.Iagreeso

D.Ican参考答案：A9.Severalmodernbuildingsarebeingbuiltin________usedtobeamarket.A.what B.which C.that

D.where参考答案：A10.Whodoyouthinkistheman

youaregoingtoturnforhelpwhenyouare

?

A.who;indanger

B.towhom;introuble

C.withwhom;indanger

D.forwhom;introuble参考答案：B略11._______isakindofimportantquality.Withityoucanharvestmorefriendship.A.Intelligence

B.Bravery

C.Honesty

D.Friendliness参考答案：D12.Thebossofthecompanyfeltworriedwhenhefoundtheprofitcouldn’t_____theexpenses.A.pay

B.cover

C.charge

D.keep参考答案：B13._________Iknowthemoneyissafe,Ishallnotworryaboutit.

A.Eventhough

B.Unless

C.Aslongas

D.While参考答案：C14.Theyoungman_____thereplayinghismobilephonealltheafternoon,buthe_______tohisbossthathehadfinishedwhatshouldbedone.A.lay/lied

B.lied/lyingC.laid/lay

D.lay/lying参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词。动词lie说谎；躺，位于；现在分词是lying；作为“说谎”讲，是规则动词，过去式和过去分词是lied，作为“位于，躺”时，过去时是lay，过去分词是lain；本题第一空使用lay，表示“在那里”,第二空意为说谎，其过去式为lied。句意：那个年轻人整个下午都在那里玩手机，但他对老板说谎说他已经完成了他应该做的事情。故A项正确。15.Thisbookisdifferent________thatone.Canyoutellmethedifference________them?A．with；between

B．with；amongC．from；between

D．from；among参考答案：Cbedifferentfrom...和tellthedifferencebetweenAandB都是固定词组。16.It’s________thatyouweresosleepy,youhadn’tsleptforfourdays.A.noneed

B.nowonder

C.nodoubt

D.nouse参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Itis

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secretthatmanychildrenwouldbehealthierandhappierwithadoptiveparents（养父母）thanwiththeparentsthatnaturedealtthem.Thatisespecially

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ofchildrenwhoremaininhomeswherethey’rebadlytreatedbecausethelawblindlyfavorsbiologicalparents.Itisalsotrueofchildrenwhosufferforyearsinfoster（寄养）homes

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parentswhocan’torwon’tcareforthembut

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togiveupcustody（监护）rights. Fourteen-year-oldKimberlyMays

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neitherdescription,butherrecentcourtvictorycould

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childrenwhodo.Kimberlyhasbeentheobjectofanangrycustodybattlebetweenthemanwho

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herandherbiologicalparents,withwhomshehasnever

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.AFloridajudgedecidedthattheteenagercan

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withtheonlyfathershehaseverknownandthatherbiologicalparentshavenolegalrightonher. Shortlyafter

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inDecember1978,KimberlyMaysandanotherbabywere

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switched（调换）andsenthomewiththe

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parents.Kimberly’sbiologicalparentsreceivedachildwhodiedofaheartdiseasein1988.Medicaltest

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thatthechildwasn’ttheirowndaughter,

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Kimwas,thusleadingtoacustodybattlewithRobertMays. In1989,thetwofamilies

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thatRobertMayswouldcontinuetohavecustodyrightwiththebiologicalparentsgetting

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rights.ThoserightwereendedwhenMr.MaysdecidedthatKimberlywasbeing

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.36．A．not B．no C．a D．the37．A．terrible B．true C．sad D．natural38．A．for B．because C．becauseof D．as39．A．have B．stick C．want D．refuse40．A．fits B．knows C．likes D．supports41．A．save B．help C．trouble D．surprise42．A．bore B．protected C．grew D．raised43．A．played B．thought C．lived D．met44．A．remain B．leave C．share D．talk45．A．birth B．operation C．treatment D．illness46．A．mistakenly B．purposefully C．hopefully D．additionally47．A．own B．wrong C．bad D．other48．A．explained B．said C．showed D．announced49．A．therefore B．but C．or D．so50．A．quarreled B．thought C．prepared D．agreed51．A．visiting B．equal C．watching D．biological52．A．wounded B．hidden C．forbidden D．hurt53．A．with B．on C．by D．in54．A．morethan B．just C．nomorethan D．ratherthan55．A．control B．order C．belong D．ownership(所有权)参考答案：BBCDABDCAAABCBDADAAD略三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。Forgivingsomeonewhohashurtyouorletyoudownisneveraneasything.Severalnewstudies,however,saythatitcouldhavealotofhealthbenefits.Whenyouthinkofforgiveness,youprobablydon’tthinkofitasbeingahealthormedicalproblem.StudiesfromStanfordUniversity,ontheotherhand,showthatsomethinglikeangercanchangeyourwell-being.WhencartoonbookcharactersliketheIncredibleHulkgetangry,theychangecoloursandoftengainspecialpower.Intherealworld,angerislessobviousandmaybemoredangerous.That’swhyProfessorFredLuskin,founderoftheStanfordForgivenessProjectandauthorofForgiveforGood,saysholdingontoangerandhatredcanharmyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Twonewstudiesseemtoshowthesameidea.Thestudiesfindthatpeoplewhoareabletoforgivefeellessstress,lessbackpain,andlessdepression.Theyalsohavefewerheadaches,lowerbloodpressure,andfewerproblemsonsleeping.Soitdoesn’tmatterifyourangeriscausedbythetrafficorotherthings.Learningtoletitgoisimportant.Techniquessuchasdeepbreathorthoughtcanhelp.Orjustaskyourselfifit’sworthhurtingyourselfbystayingangrywithsomeoneelse.Forgivenessdoesnotmeanthatyousimplyacceptwhathappenedandsayit’sOK.Instead,it’sawayofmakingpeacewithyourselfaboutwhathappenedinthepast.64.Theauthorofthepassagetriestomakehisviewpointclear______.

A.byraisinghisownexamples

B.basedonhisownexperience

C.bymentioningsomestudies

D.bymentioningsometypicalpatients65.Theexampleofthecartoonbookcharactersistakeninthepassageto______.

A.supporttheviewpointthatangerandhatredharmphysicalandmentalhealth

B.introduceafamousexpert

C.letthereaderknowthedifferentcoloursofcartoonfaces

D.showhowtocontrolone’stemper66.Theunderlinedphrase“holdingonto”inthispassagepossiblymeans“______”.

A.removing

B.keepingup

C.gettingridof

D.learningabout67.Thebesttitleforthispassageisprobably_______.

A.Forgiveness

B.ForgivenessIsGoodforHealthC.ASecrettoKeepingHealth

D.AngerIsBadforHealth参考答案：CABB19.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ItfeelslikeeverytimemymotherandIstarttohaveaconversation,itturnsintoanargument.Wetalkaboutsomethingassimpleasdinnerplansandsuddenly,mymotherwillpushtheconversationintoWorldWar3.She’lltalkaboutmylackofbrightfuturebecauseIdon’tplantobeadoctor.Andmuchtoherdisappointment,Idon’twanttodoanyjobrelatedtoscience,either.Infact,whenIwaspushedtosaythatIplannedtomajor(主修)inEnglishandcommunications,shenearlyhadaheartattack.

“Whycan’tyoubelikemyco-worker’sson?”shebemoansallthetime.Hercoworker’ssonreceivedafour-yearscholarshipandisnowearning70,000dollarsayearasanengineer.Idon’tknowwhattoanswerexceptthatIsimplycan’tbelikeMr.PerfectasI’vecalledtheunnamedco-worker’sson.Ican’tbelikehim.Iamthetypeofthepersonwholovedtohelpoutinthecommunity,writeuntilthesungoesdown,andmostofall,wantstoachieveacareerbecauseIloveit,notbecauseofafameorsalary.

Iunderstandwhymymotherisworriedaboutmyfuturemajor.I’veseenmymotherstruggletoraisemeonhersmallsalaryandworklonghours.Sheleavesthehousearound6:30amandusuallycomeshomearound5pmoreven6pm.However,Iwanthertoknowthatbybecomingadoctor,itdoesn’tmeanI’llbesuccessful.I’dratherfollowmydreamsandcreatemyownfuture.26.Whichofthefollowingtopicsdothewriterandhismotheroftentalkabout?

A.thewriter’sstudies

B.warsaroundtheworld

C.dinnerplans

D.thewriter’sfuturejob27.Wecaninfe