河南省焦作市孟州第一高级中学2022年高一英语联考试卷含解析

河南省焦作市孟州第一高级中学2022年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ican’tpretend________happywhenIamnot.

A.tobe

B.tohavebeen

C.being

D.havingbeen参考答案：B2.Itwassonoisythatwe_____hearourselvesspeak.A.couldn't B.shouldn't C.mustn’t Dneedn’t参考答案：A3.—Let’sgofishingifit

thisweekend.—Goodidea.A.don’train B.won’trainC.willrain D.doesn’train参考答案：D【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：——如果这个周末不下雨，我们去钓鱼吧。——好主意。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时，且it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故选D。

4.Ihadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas______thanI’dexpected.A.heavy

B.heavier

C.theheavier

D.theheaviest参考答案：B略5.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only_____hisplanehighupinthesky.A.finding B.tofind C.beingfound D.tohavefound参考答案：B试题分析：考查不定式做结果状语。句意：Tom打的去了机场，结果却发现他要乘坐的飞机已经在空中了。不定式做状语时表示意料之外的结果。结合句意可知本题是一种意料之外的结果，故B正确。6.Suchtourists________havevisitedShanghaiallthinkthatavisittoShanghaicannotbecompletewithoutastrollalongtheBund.A.who B.thatC.as D.whoever参考答案：C【详解】考查关系代词。句意：去过上海的游客都认为，不沿着外滩漫步，上海之旅就不完整。分析句子可知，本句为suchas引导的定语从句，tourists为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语。故选C项。7.Noonecanavoid_______byadvertisements.A.tobeinfluencedB.beinginfluencedC.influencingD.havinginfluence参考答案：B8.

Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,_________wasmorethanweexpected.A.it

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：C9.themeetingwillbedelayedornothasnotbeendecided．参考答案：Whether．会议是否被推迟还没决定．考查连词词组whether…ornot，表示"是否"．题干表达的是"会议是否被推迟还没决定．"故答案是Whether．10.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas________thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeas

B.twiceaslargeas

C.twiceasmuchas

D.astwicemuchas参考答案：B11.ProfessorWhite,alongwithhiswifeandchildren,________LondonforParistomorrow. A.areleaving B.isleaving C.hasleft D.haveleft参考答案：B12._______Japan’snuclearcrisis(核危机)willbesolvedin2011isnotknownyet.A.That

B.If

C.Whether

D.What参考答案：C略13._____areportfromWWF,theglobalwarminghasgreatly_______wildlifeontheearth,destroyingordamagingthehabitatstheyarelivingin.A.Accordingto;affected

B.With;effected

C.From;effecton

D.For;endangered参考答案：A14.Tomaswellashisfriends____tovisitourschoolsoonaftertheyarriveinNanan.A.iscomingB.arecomingC.willhavecomeD.hascome参考答案：A略15.Manypeoplecomplain_____theprobleminoursociety.Ithinkvolunteersarepartofthesolution_____theproblems!A.about,of

B.on,of

C.about,to

D.on,to参考答案：C16.Thosewhohave______floodsandsandstormsknowtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection．（）A．gonethrough B．goneover C．goneacross D．gonedown参考答案：A．那些经历了洪水和沙尘暴的人知道环境保护的重要性．gothrough经历，经受（尤指苦难或艰难时期）；goover仔细检查；认真讨论；用心思考；goacross穿过，横过；godown价格、水平或数量）下降，下跌．根据后面的宾语"floodsandsandstorms"可知句子表达的意思是"经历了洪水和沙尘暴"；故答案选A．17.Janetoldmeshewouldnotattendtheconference________.A.ifheinvited

B.wheninviting

C.unlessinvited

D.whileinviting参考答案：C解析：选项为省略句，当when,while,until,if,unless等连词引导的状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同，从句的主语及部分谓语（be动词）可省略。unlessinvited=unlessshewasinvited。又如：Whenaskedabouthisdiscovery,SirAlexanderFlemingsaid:“Onesometimesfindswhatoneisnotlookingfor.”18.Nowthenumberofthestudentsinourschoolis_______thatoffiveyearsago.A.twiceaslargeas

B.twiceaslargerasC.astwicelargeas

D.astwicemuchas参考答案：A二、单词拼写61.Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfythe__________(祖先)62.Theirfoodisgatheredforthewinterandthe__________(agriculture)workisover.63.Whatwillhappentoyouifyoudon’teata__________(平衡的)diet?64.I’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwas__________(spot)byaship.65.Childrenshouldnotbeallowedtowatch__________(暴力的)movies.66.Canada’spopulationisonly__________(slight)overthirtymillion.67.Thatjournalist__________(谈到)tohisexperienceinBritainduringWorldWarII.68.Wildanimalsshouldbelentinthewildandnotusedfor__________(entertain).69.Chemicalfertilizerskillthehelpful__________(细菌)andpestsaswellastheharmfulones.70.DrYuansearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithout__________(expand)theareaofthefield.参考答案：61.ancestors

62.agricultural

63.balanced

64.spotted

65.violent

66.slightly

67.referred

68.entertainment

69.bacteria

70.expanding【61题详解】考查名词。句意：有些节日是为了纪念死者或满足祖先。ancestor意为“始祖，祖先”，是可数名词。由句意知，应用复数形式。故填ancestors。【62题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们的食物被收集起来，用来过冬，农活也结束了。空后有名词work，应用形容词形式修饰名词work，agricultural农业的，故填agricultural。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你不吃均衡的饮食会发生什么?空前有冠词a，空后有名词diet，可知此处应用形容词修饰diet，balanced平衡的，故填balanced。【64题详解】考查动词被动态。句意：当我被那一艘船发现时，我几乎都快绝望了。spot为动词，前有was，可知应用被动语态，故填spotted。【65题详解】考查形容词。句意：孩子们不应该被允许看暴力电影。修饰后面的名词movies用形容词，violent暴力的；猛烈的，故填violent。【66题详解】考查副词。句意：加拿大的人口仅有3000多万。这里表示程度，用副词，slightly些微地，稍稍。故填slightly。【67题详解】考查固定短语。句意：那位记者提到了他在第二次世界大战期间在英国的经历。referto是固定搭配，表示“谈到；涉及；”，此句应用一般过去时，根据提示及空后的to，可知填referred。【68题详解】考查名词。句意：野生动物应该被放养在野外，而不是供娱乐用的。介词for后面应用名词形式，entertainment娱乐，乐趣。故填entertainment。【69题详解】考查名词。句意：化肥既能杀死有益的细菌和昆虫，也能杀死有害的细菌和害虫。bacteria，细菌。由提示知，填bacteria。【70题详解】考查动名词。句意：袁博士试图在不扩大土地面积的前提下提高水稻产量。without为介词，后面的动词应用动名词doing形式。故填expanding。三、阅读理解20.Yinxu(RuinsofYin)istheruinsofthelastcapitalofChina’sShangDynasty(1600BC-1046BC).Thecapitalserved255yearsfor12kings.ItshowsthegoldenageofearlyChineseculture,craftsandscience,atimeofgreatprosperity(繁荣)duringtheChineseBronzeAge(青铜时代).Discoveredin1899,Yinxuisoneoftheoldestandlargestarcheologicalsites(考古遗址)inChinaandisoneofthehistoricalcapitalsofChinaandislistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.ItliesincentralHenanProvince,nearthemoderncityofAnyang,andisopentothepublicastheGardenMuseumofYinxu.Itisfamousasthesourceoforaclebonescript(甲骨文),theearliestrecordedformofChinesewriting.Theoraclebonescripthasrecordedalmosteverythingfromdream-explainingtoeventssuchasharvests,birthofachild,theweatherandthesuccessofmilitarycampaigns.Over3,000tombs,2,200pits,and200houseshavebeendugoutatYinxu.ThelargenumberofburialaccessoriesfoundthereshowsthehighleveloftheShangcraftsindustry.Thesiteincludesamainpalaceandanancienttomb.Besides,thereareanumberoflargebuildings,atleast53ofwhichhavebeendugout.Yinxuhasseenmanyyearsofresearch,f