河南省郑州市中心中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

河南省郑州市中心中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Mr.Smith______thegrammarbookmeantforseniorhighschoolstudentsandwillalmostfinishit.A.waswriting B.haswritten C.hasbeenwriting D.hasbeenwritten参考答案：C2.

WhatIcouldnotunderstandis_______somanystudentshavelosttheirinterestinEnglish.

A.that

B.what

C.why

D.how参考答案：C3.Peoplehavealwaysbeen_____aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.

A.curious

B.excited

C.anxious

D.careful参考答案：A4.He______inthevillageforthreemonths,thenmovedtoanearbycity.A.stayed

B.hasstayed

C.wouldstay

D.wastostay参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：他在村里住了三个月，然后搬到了附近的一个城市。根据thenmovedtoanearbycity可判断出是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故选A。5.Itis______thattwoandtwomakefour.A.certain

B.sure

C.suitable

D.necessary参考答案：A略6.—I’msorry.Ishouldn’thaveshoutedatyoutheotherday.—__________.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.That’sright

B.Gotit

C.Forgetit

D.Goahead参考答案：C7.Theofficercommandedthateveryonepassingby______thatday.A.search

B.wouldbesearchedC.besearched

D.mustbesearched参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：军官命令那天经过的人都被搜查。command后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，（should）+动词原形，此处everyone和search之间是被动关系，故答案为C。8.Unlesshe__________tolendusahand,weshallneverwinthiscompetition.A.promises B.willpromise

C.wouldpromise D.hadpromised参考答案：A略9.Thepoor______livinginthemountain____topiscoveredwithgreentrees.A.are;which

B.

are;ofwhich

C.is;whose

D.are;whose参考答案：D略30.Thelittleboyisn’tgettingonwellinmathsandworsestill,heisevenunwillingtogotoschool.Withherson_______,shefeelsvery________.

A.disappointing,worried

B.disappointing,worrying

C.disappointed,worried

D.disappointed,worrying参考答案：A略11.____numberofbookssoldthismonth_____2000.A.A;hasreached

B.The;hasreachedC.A;havereached

D.The;havereached参考答案：BB考查主谓一致。句意：本月售出的图书数量已达2000.短语thenumberof…意为：…的数目，加可数名词复数作主语，谓语的动词用单数形式；anumberof…很多，大量，后边加可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。故选B。12.Iwanttoknow______thethiefwascaughtonthespot.A.whether B.whereC.which D.what参考答案：A【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道小偷是否被当场抓住了。______thethiefwascaughtonthespot.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，表示“是否”的意思，故选A。13.Myfatherisverybusywithhisworkandhealways_______lateatnight.A.staysup

B.putsup

C.bringsup

D.looksup参考答案：A30.Hisbackacheisonly_________fornotwateringtheflowers.A.

acause

B.areason

C.anexcuse

D.reasons参考答案：B略15.Belowthemountains,thesunshinereflectsonthemanylakes,____makesthemshinelikediamondsagainsttherichcountryside.A.as

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：C【详解】考查关系代词。句意：在山下，阳光反射在湖面上，这使得它们像钻石一样照耀着富裕的乡村。分析句子可知，which代替前面的整个句子，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语。故C选项正确。16.Moneycannot______happiness.A.takeplace B.takeplaceof

C.insteadof

D.taketheplaceof参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Didyoueverlookatyourparentsandwishtheywerehealthier?You'renottheonlyone.Wedidasurveyofkids.___16___69%

ofthekidswouldliketheirparentstomakechangestobehealthier.Wealsosurveyedparents.They'dworkextrahardtogethealthier,iftheirkidsaskedthemto.Herearethetipsontalkingtoyourparentsabouttheirhealthhabits.▲Createanidealist.Trytorememberwhatgotyouthinkingaboutthistopic.Isthereanunhealthythingyou’dliketoseethemstopdoing,ordolessoften?Getyourlisttogether.▲Practicehowtosayit.Changingcanbehard.Andit'snotalwayseasytoheatthatsomeoneyoulovethinksyouneedtodoit.___17___Ifyourparentswantedyoutomakeachange,howwouldyoulikethemtoask?Agentleearringwayoftenworksbest.▲___18___inoursurvey,85%ofkidssaidthey'llbewillingtomakehealthychangesifitwou1dhelpthewholefamily.Youmightbewillingtogoforawalktogetherafterdinner,Letyourparentsknowyou'rewillingtomakeaneffort.▲Makeadecision,___19___Itcanbetroubleifyourgoalistoogeneraloryoudon’thavestepsinmind.▲___20___Encourageyourparentsasthefamilystartsmakingchanges.Anextrahugorahomemadecardofencouragementcangivethemwhattheyneedtokeepgoingdownthehealthyroad.A.Cheerthemon.B.Bewillingtohelp.C.Findtherightpersontotalkwith.D.Parentscaremoreabouttheirkids’health.E.Ithelpstopickasinglegoalandbedetailed.F.46%saidtheyworryabouttheirparents’health.G.Soyou'llwanttobringupthistopicinjusttherightway.参考答案：16.F

17.G

18.B

19.E

20.A请在此填写整体分析!16.根据Wedidasurveyofkids可知，这是在进行调查，所以选F。17.根据Ifyourparentswantedyoutomakeachange,howwouldyoulikethemtoask?Agentleearringwayoftenworksbest.可知这里意思是所以你想要以一种正确的方式提出这个话题。18.根据inoursurvey,85%ofkidssaidthey'llbewillingtomakehealthychangesifitwou1dhelpthewholefamily.可知这里意思是愿意提供帮助。19.根据Itcanbetroubleifyourgoalistoogeneraloryoudon’thavestepsinmind.可知这里意思是它能够帮助你制定一个单一的目标，并且被详细说明。20.根据Encourageyourparentsasthefamilystartsmakingchanges.Anextrahugorahomemadecardofencouragementcangivethemwhattheyneedtokeepgoingdownthehealthyroad.可知这里意思是为他们加油。三、阅读理解18.Whenwedecidetoteachchildrenathomebyourselves,weuseeveryresource(资源)toaidusinfillingourchildren’smindswithvaluableinformation.Attimes,televisioncanevenbenotonlyaresourceforus,butanimportantresource.Themainfocus(焦点)shouldnotbewhetherkids,homeschooledornot,shouldwatchTV.Therealfocusneedstobe:Whatisthebestchoiceformychildinthisperiodoflifeandlearning?Forsomepeople,thiswillmeanreplacingtheentertainmentcenterwithexerciseequipment;forothersitwillbetoallowafewhoursofcarefullychosenprogrammingeachdayorweek.Televisionhassomeveryvaluableprogrammingthatcanaddrichnesstoyourdailyhomeschoollessons.MyownchildrenarelearningaboutNativeAmericansatpresentandwefoundaprogramcalledIntotheWest.TheprogramdidabeautifuljobpresentingtheWestwardMovementfromtwodifferentsides:theNativeAmericansandtheWhiteSettlers.Mychildrenwereshockedbythecontrast(对比)betweenthetwo,andforourfamilythisprogramwasacentralpartofthisunitstudy.Whatworksformyfamilymaynotworkforyours.Quitehonestly,that’sOKbecausewhatworksforyourfamilymaynotworkformine.Asparents,weneedtobepurposefulaboutourchildren’sactivities:includingtelevision.Noonecantellyouwhetheryoushouldbuyabig-screenTVortothrowawaywhatyouhave.Thegoalistodecidewhichtypesofresourcesbenefityourchildren’seducation,entertainment,andqualityoflife.Noonecandecidethisforyou.Onceyoumakeadecision,youwillstopcomparingyourfamilywithanotherhomeschoolfamily.13.Accordingtotheauthor,whatmattersmostinthediscussionabouttelevision?A.WhetherkidsshouldwatchTVornot.B.HowmuchTVshouldhomeschoolkidswatch,C.Whatisthebestwayforkidstogrowandlearn.D.Howtochooseprogramsbothkidsandparentsenjoy.14.Theauthorshowssometelevisionprogrammingcanbeusefulby__________.A.makingacontrastB.givinganexampleC.explainingreasonsandresultsD.describingtheprogresshischildrenhavemade15.Thetextiswrittenfor__________.A.homeschoolparentsB.televisionproducersC.teachersD.students参考答案：13.C

14.B

15.A本文主要是针对那些决定在家教孩子的父母提出的一些看法。告诉他们利用一切资源给孩子提供有价值的信息。而电视甚至是一种重要的资源。因为有一些有价值的节目可丰富你的日常家庭教育，但一定要选择适合你的东西。13.C细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文主要叙述了在家教孩子时，电视是一种重要的资源，因为有一些有价值的节目可丰富你的家庭教育，但是要选一种适合你的方式。尤其在最后一段的“Thegoalistodecidewhichtypesofresourcesbenefityourchildren’seducation,entertainment,andqualityoflife.”目标是决定哪些类型的资源有利于孩子的教育、娱乐和生活质量。没人能帮你决定。分析选项可知C项（孩子成长和学习的最好方法是什么？）与此相符合，故选C项。14.B推理判断题。根据文章可知，第三段提出了电视中有许多有用的节目，在第四段进行了举例。由此可推断出B项是正确的。15.A【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的（1）根据不同文体，推断目的意图。答案需要从文章的“Whenwedecidetoteachchildrenathomebyourselves,weuseeveryresource(资源)toaidusinfillingourchildren’smindswithvaluableinformation.”进行推断。【答案定位】根据第一段第一句“Whenwedecidetoteachchildrenathomebyourselves,weuseeveryresource(资源)toaidusinfillingourchildren’smindswithvaluableinformation.”可知是写给那些决定在家里自己教孩子的父母。。【推理关系】题干Thetextiswrittenfor__________..?文章内容Whenwedecidetoteachchildrenathomebyourselves,weuseeveryresource(资源)toaidusinfillingourchildren’smindswithvaluableinformation.【答案】Whenwedecidetoteachchildrenathomebyourselves,weuseeveryresource(资源)toaidusinfillingourchildren’smindswithvaluableinformation.?A选项.homeschoolparents?关键词eachchildrenathomebyourselves和homeschoolparents【名师点睛】推理判断题之（1）根据不同文体，推断目的意图。【答案】

【解析】19.Thedatewaslikeanyotherdayinhislife.AfterschoolMichaelwalkedpasttheshoponthestreetcorner.Hestoppedtolookatthefrontrowofshoes.Andhefeltsorryforhimself.Hereallywantedtohavethemforhisbirthday.Hesadlywalkedawayandthoughtofwhattotellhismother.Heknewshewouldgiveanythinghelikedifshecould.Buthealsoknewverywellshehadlittlemoney.Hedecidednottogohomeimmediately,ashelookedworriedandhismotherwouldnoticeit.Sohewenttotheparkwherehesatonthegrass.Thenhesawaboyinawheelchair.Henoticedthattheboymovedthewheelwithhishands.Michaellookedathimcarefullyandwassurprisedtoseetheboyhadnofeet.Helookeddownhisownfeet.“Itismuchbe