河南省郑州市大学第二附属中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河南省郑州市大学第二附属中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ItwasintheBird’sNest______manywonderfuleventswereheldintheyearof2008.A.Where

B.WhichC.that

D.inwhich参考答案：C考查强调句。强调句型的基本结构式itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。此处强调的是Bird’sNest。句意为正是在鸟巢里，2008年举办了许多精彩的活动。故选C。【名师点睛】：陈述句的强调句型：It

is/

was

+

被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+

that/

who（当强调主语且主语指人）+

其它部分。一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/

was提到it前面。特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+

is/

was

+

it

+

that/

who

+

其它部分？构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that,

who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that,

who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It

was

…

，其余的时态用It

is

…

。

2.Heoftenhelpshisteachersandclassmates,andisgoodatalmostallhissubjects.

,heisworthyofthehonorofTopStudents.

A.What’smore

B.Tooursurprise

C.However

D.Ingeneral参考答案：D略3.ItistheGreatWall,oneofthegreatestwondersintheworld,_____attractsmanyforeigntouristseveryyear.A.which B.whereC.that D.what参考答案：C【详解】考查强调句。句意：长城，世界上最伟大的奇迹之一，每年吸引着许多外国游客。强调句的结构为Itis/was+强调部分+that从句，本句强调主语theGreatWall，oneofthegreatestwondersintheworld为同位语，解释说明theGreatWall。故选C。【点睛】强调句是高考中常考的知识点之一。在英语中，为了突出强调句子的某一个成分（谓语除外），达到强调或使听话人特别注意这一部分的目的，便形成了一种强调句型。其结构为Itis/was+被强调的部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。Itis/wasnotuntil+时间+that+句子的其他部分。4.Iwassoangryatall______hewasdoing_______Ileftatonce.A.which,that

B.that,which

C.what,that

D.that,that参考答案：D5.---Sorry,ProfessorSmith.Ididn’tfinishtheassignmentyesterday.

---Oh,you________havedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.

A.must

B.mustn’t

C.should

D.shouldn’t参考答案：C6.Theyarevery________toseeher________face.A．pleasing;smiled

B．pleasing;smiling

C．pleased;smiled

D．pleased;smiling参考答案：D7.AnoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchair________hewantedtositnexttohiswife.A.although B.unless C.because D.if参考答案：C8.Thereishardevidence________Georgehassomethingtodowiththemurder.

A.which

B.what

C.why

D.that

参考答案：D9._______thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,sincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit,theycouldnotarresthim.A.Although

B.Ifonly

C.Aslongas

D.Assoonas参考答案：A10.Manykindsofanimalsandplantsdie____everyyear.

Adown

Baway

Cout

Dfrom参考答案：C11.________ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorschoolisincreasing.A．Which

B．AsC．That

D．It参考答案：B考查非限定性定语从句。句意：如上所述，高中生的数量正在增加。关系词指代后面的内容在非限定性定语从句中作主语，位于句首，表示“正如”，故B项正确。12.Inrecentyears,lawshavebeenpassedtostopwildanimalsfrom_______.

A.killing B.tobekilled C.beingkilled D.havingkilled参考答案：C13.Theoldwomanhadaletterfromhersoninthearmy_____toher.A．read

B．writeC．written

D．received参考答案：A【详解】考查havesthdone结构。句意：这个老太太请人读他在部队的儿子的来信。havesthdone表示“请人完成某事”，此处的read为过去分词，故A项正确。14.Theaudiencewere________byhis________performanceonthestage.A.amazed;amazed

B.amazed;amazing

C.amazing;amazed

D.amazing;amazing参考答案：B15.Andyissatisfiedwiththetoy.Itis_______hehasevergot.A.well

B.thebetterC.thebest

D.good参考答案：C句意：Andy对这个玩具很满意。它是他曾经得到的最好的玩具。表示“最好的……”，用最高级，选C。16.Theysetoutto____foodtoadistantvillage.A.direct B.destroy C.deliver D.disqualify参考答案：C【详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：他们出发去给遥远的村子送去食物。A.direct指向，管理；B.destroy破坏；C.deliver传递；D.disqualify取消…资格。根据句意，他们应该是给偏远农村传递食物。故选C选项。17.

______theirnormalschoolhours,manyofmystudentshaveadditionaleveningorweekendclasses.

A.Asidefrom

B.Inneedof

C.Incaseof

D.Regardlessof参考答案：A18.Intheolddays,whenthemasterdied,someofhismistresseswere_______alive.A.killed B.buried C.thrown D.beaten参考答案：B二、单词拼写19.Yourproposalsoundsvery__________(动听的).参考答案：attractive三、阅读理解20.Tamarawalkedthroughthenighttothelittlehousewhereheroldnurselived.Theoldwomangaveherameal.ThenTamarawentouttogetacar.Shehadenoughmoneywithhertopayfortheuseofacarforafewdays.Shewantedtogointotownandseeafriend,ateacherofscience.Shehadtositthroughthesecondpartofaclassbeforeshewasabletospeaktohim.Butthenhetookhertohisofficeandlistenedtoher.Shetoldhimthatshewantedtobuildhouses（建房子）onsomelandherhusbandhadowned.Butfirstshemustclearitofunwantedplants.Shewantedsomethingthatwouldkillthem.Herfriendwrotedown（写下）anameonapieceofpaperandtoldhertotakeittoashopheknew.“Youwillneedlotsofit.”hesaid.“Putitinwaterandspreaditovertheplants.”41．Tamarawenttoseehernurse______.A．bycar

B．bytrain

C．bybus

D．onfoot42．Tamaragotintotowninordertosee______.

A．afriendandateacherofscience

B．afriendwhowasateacherofscienceC．heroldnurse

D．ahousethatshehadbuilt43．WhenTamaraarrived,herfriendwas______.A．waitingforher

B．busywithhisstudentsC．awayfromtheschool

D．inhisoff