河南省郑州市新郑综合中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析

河南省郑州市新郑综合中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Theearthwon’tbefitforustolivein_____wegoonpollutingit.A.evenif

B.if

C.unless

D.so参考答案：B2.Takethenoteasareminder_____youforgettobuysomesweetsforthekidswhileshoppingthere.A.incase

B.sothat

C.evenif

D.asif参考答案：A3.Totellyou________truth,Iwentthroughthedaywithmymindin________fog.A.the;/ B./;a C.a;the D.the;a参考答案：D【详解】考查固定短语。句意：说实话，我一整天脑子里都是糊里糊涂的。Totellyouthetruth表示“老实告诉你、说实话”，inafog表示“糊里糊涂”，两个都是固定短语，故D项正确。4.Left____inthereadingroomalonequitebyaccident,theboyfeltnervous.A.locking

B.havinglocked

C.tolock

D.locked参考答案：D【知识点】非谓语动词

leave+sb./sth.+

动词过去式

表示把某人或某事搁置在某个状态。非常意外地被独自留在阅览室里，那个男孩感到非常紧张。5.Afterthemeeting,themanagementmustfindingsolutionstothecompany’seconomicproblem.A.takedown B.takeoffC.setup D.setabout参考答案：D考查动词短语辨析。句意:会议过后,经营者必须着手寻找解决公司经济问题的办法。固定短语setabout的意思是"着手做……,开始做",about是介词,其后接v.-ing形式。6.

—Howaboutgoinghikingthisweekend,justforachange?—OK,

youwant.A.whichever

B.whenever

C.whoever

D.whatever参考答案：D7.Itisatthispointinmylife____IbegintoreflectonwhatI’velearned,andhowwellpreparedIamforthelifethatIwillfaceinthecomingyears.A.where

B.when

C.and

D.that参考答案：D解析：考查强调句。从句子结构看，本题是强调句结构，用itbe…that结构。8.

OurclasswillputonawonderfulperformanceonOctober1,____wethinkisaveryimportantholidayinourcountryA.when

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：D8.Allhisstudentswould

______theirteacher’shouseafterhisretirement.A.dropinat[

B.callon来C.visitto D.dropin参考答案：A10.ThenextmorninghetoldmehewasmuchbetterbutIwasstillfullofdoubtsabouthishealthcondition_____Icouldnottellhimabout.

A.that

B.inwhich

C.where

D.whether

参考答案：A11.Accordingtothenewlaw,peoplefoundputtingup“harmful”adsonthestreets_______bepunished.A.would

B.might

C.shall

D.can参考答案：C12.WhenaskedthereasonformovingtotheUSA，hesaid,“SoccerishugearoundtheworldapartfromAmerica，sothat’s_________Iwanttomakeadifference.”

A.where

B.why

C.what

D.how参考答案：A考查名词性从句。句意：当被问及移民到美国的原因时，他说：“足球在美国不是很流行，所以这是我想改变的地方。where引导表语从句，在从句中作地点状语。13.Steamenginesarenolonger______useinmostpartsoftheworld’stransportationnow.A.in B.for C.of D.on参考答案：A句意：目前时间上大部分交通不再使用蒸汽机了。In处于……状态；for为了，因为；of……的；on在……的上面。inuse在使用，处于使用的状态。故选A。14.---Ihavegotapaininmyback.---Nowonder.You______infrontofthecomputetoolong.A.hadworked

B.areworking

C.havebeenworking

D.worked参考答案：C15.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe____ofthewomanmurderedinthebathroom．A.evidence

B.characteristic

C.status

D.identity参考答案：D16.---I’msorrythatIdidn’tansweryourphonecalljustnowbecauseI_______ameeting.---Itdoesn’tmatter.A.wouldhaveB.washavingC.hadhadD.hashad参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：--对不起，我刚才没有接你的电话，因为我正在开会。--没关系。分析可知，“becauseI_______ameeting.”应是解释没能接上电话的原因，表述当时处于的一种状态或情境中，应用过去进行时。故选B项。17.

Feng

Xiaogang?s

latest

film

Youth,

now

a

box

office

hit,

________

scheduled

for

release

on

Sept

29,

was

held

back

for

two

months.

A.

casually

B.

originally

C.

temporarily

D.

eventually

参考答案：B18.Theforestfivewouldbecontrolled

timelyshower.A.wasthere

B.therewasC.should

therebe.

D.thereshouldbe参考答案：C二、单词拼写71.Properdiets,__________(结合)withplentyofexercise,contributetohisgoodhealth.72.Heshowedspecial________(较喜欢)forplayingwiththoseplastictoys.73.Scientistshavemademanyimportant__________(发现)inthelast50years.74.Theseplantscannot

_________(存活)inverycoldconditions.75.

Only

when

he________(道歉)forhisbehaviorwill

I

speaktohimagain.76.

Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosewhoaregoodat________(辨认出)theirownstrengthsandweaknesses.77.FromwhathesaidIcometoa__________(结论)thatheislying.78.Thecompetitionattractedover500competitors_____________(代表)18differentcountries.79.Whois______(负责)fortheterriblemess?80.Uptonow,quantitiesoftravelers________(吸引)tothebeautifulisland.参考答案：71.combined72.preference 73.discoveries 74.survive75.apologizes76.recognizing 77.conclusion 78.representing79.responsible80.havebeenattracted试题分析：71.combined.考查过去分词。句意：合适的饮食结合大量运动有利于健康。“结合”是combine，句中主语Properdiets和动词combine是被动关系用过去分词表被动，故填combined.72.preference.考查名词。句意：他对玩这些塑料玩具显示出特殊的喜欢。由special修饰要用名词，指“特殊的喜欢”，故填名词“较喜欢”preference.73.discoveries.考查名词。句意：在过去的50年科学家们有许多重大发现。句中由manyimportant修饰后面用名词复数，指许多重要发现。故填名词“发现”discoveries.74.survive.考查动词。句意：这些植物在寒冷的条件下不能存活。情态动词cannot后加动词原形，故填动词“存活”survive.75.apologizes.考查动词形式。句意：只有他为他的行为道歉我才和他说话。apologizeforsth.“因某事道歉”，根据主语动词用第三人称单数，故填动词“道歉”apologizes.76.recognizing.考查动词形式。句意：幸福和成功总是给那些擅长知道自己优缺点的人。at是介词后加动词-ing形式，故填 recognizing.三、阅读理解20.Beingtheworld’smosttrustedvolunteerabroadorganization,IVHQ（InternationalVolunteerHeadquarters）offersvolunteerprogramsinmorethan50destinations.Hereareafewofthem.MarineConservationProgramVolunteersofthisprogramworkinQueensland,Australia.Youwilljoinconservationeffortslikecollectingsearubbish.Requirements:Volunteersneedtobe18yearsorover.Abletoswim.SpeakfluentEnglish.Presentapolicecheck.Havetravelinsurance.Completeourfreepre-departuretraining.Fees:1week$1,010,2weeks$2,020,3weeks$2,980ShrinersHospitalsforChildrenProgramVolunteersinShrinersHospitalsforChildreninHonolulu,Hawaiineedtopickuppatients,deliversuppliesandtutorpatients.Requirements:Volunteersmustbeatleast16yearsold.Availabletovolunteertwohoursperweekforatleastfivemonths.Agreetoapolicecheckandadrugtest.Weofferfreetraininguponyourarrival.Fees:Nofeesareneeded.YouthSupportProgramVolunteersareplacedincommunitycentersofNewOrleans,Louisiana,USAtoprovidetutoringandpositiveactivitiesfortheyouth.Youcanalsohelporganizationsbybeautifyingspaces,re-organizingclassroomsandpreparingmaterials.Requirements:Volunteersneedtobe18yearsorover.Havetravelinsuranceandprovideapolicecheck.Thetrainingfeeisincludedintheprogramfee.Fees:1week$520,2weeks$825,3weeks$1,125Pre-SchoolEnglishProgramVolunteersworkinginCusco,PeruwillteachEnglishinpre-schoolswithyoungerchildrenof4to5yearsold.Requirements:18yearsandover.Nopreviousteachingexperienceisrequired,butabasicunderstandingofSpanishis.Emergencycontact,policecheckandresume（简历）arerequired.Trainingwillbeconductedonlineforfree.Fees:1week,$320,2weeks$550,3weeks$7351.Whichprogramsuitsa17-year-oldvolunteer?A.MarineConservationProgram. B.ShrinersHospitalsforChildrenProgramC.YouthSupportProgram. D.Pre-SchoolEnglishProgram.2.WhatshouldthevolunteersdoinYouthSupportProgram?A.Collectsearubbish. B.Pickupandtutorpatients.C.Re-organizeclassrooms. D.Teachthe