2023学年完整版人教unit2TheUnitedKingdom之languagepoints

Languagepoints1.Toour________,hepassedtheexam.2.Thepaintingcomesfromhisprivate__________(收藏)3.Iwill_______(澄清)mystandatapropertime.4.Manystoreshaveadeliveryserviceforthe____________ofcustomers.collectiondelightclarify

convenience课前五分钟WhatisthemeaningofsomenewwordsTheUKconsistsoffourcountries.Englandcanbedividedintothreemainareas.ThesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.Londonhasmuseums,artcollections,theatres,parksandbuildings.IthastheoldestportbuiltbytheRomansandtheoldestcastleconstructedbylaterNormanrulers.YoucanclarifythequestionifyoustudyBritishhistory.F.build,setup,establishE.agroupofobjectsthathavebeencollected;D.causesth.tobecomeclearoreasiertounderstandA.escapesuddenlyB.separateC.bemadeupof1.HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?

consist:“存在于；组成”Waterconsistsofhydrogenandoxygen.水由氢和氧组成Thegirl’scharmdoesnotonlyconsistinherbeauty.那位女孩的魅力不只是在于美貌。consistof:由…组成（无被动;无进行）=bemadeupofconsistin：在于…；存在于…Languagepointsdivide…into把…分成bedividedinto被分成…dividesth.amongsb.在…分配2.Englandcanbedividedintothreemainareas.

divide:vt分割(常与into,among,between搭配)Theprizemoneywillbeequally

dividedamong/betweenthethreewinners.奖金将由三名优胜者均分。Thecountryisdividedinto12provinces.这个国家被划分为十二个省。divide：划分；把整体分成若干部分，破坏了宾语的完整性。separate：分隔；把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来,

没有破坏宾语的完整性，只是将宾语分开。divide与separate区别Theworldisdividedintofivecontinents.Let’sdividethecakeintothree.Heseparatedthebigeggsfromthesmallones.Thegrindingmachine(碾谷机)separatesthegrainfromthehusk(糠).Inthedarknessandconfusion,thebandsofthesecommanders（指挥者）becameseparatedfromeachother.即学即练Dividethedough________fourpartsandmakeeachintoaball.A．to

B．intoC．from D．with1.Theapplewas_______intotwo.2.We_______themoneyequally.3.Oxygencanbe_________fromwater.4.TheTaiwanStrait________TaiwanfromFujian.divideddividedseparatedseparates3.Puzzlesingeographypuzzle：n.谜vt.使迷惑;使为难Heisinapuzzleaboutthematter.Shelistenedwithapuzzledexpressiononherface.Whatpuzzlesmeiswhytheydidn’ttakeheradvice.Herillnesshaspuzzledallthedoctors.apuzzledexpression迷惑的表情beinapuzzledabout对…迷惑不解4.Peoplemaywonderwhydifferentwordsareusedtodescribethesefourcountries:England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIsland.

对于用不同的语言来描述英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰这四个国家，人们或许会感到奇怪。wonder：①

n.惊奇；奇迹;惊叹Wewerefilledwithwonderatthesightofthebeautifulmountains.看到美丽的群山我们惊叹不已。It’sawonderyourecognizedme.

难得你还认得我。Nowonderheisnothungry;hehasbeeneatingsweetsallday.

难怪他不饿，他整天在吃糖果。thesevenwondersoftheworld世界七大奇观It’sawonder奇怪的是…(It’s)nowonder难怪…dowonders创造奇迹Iwaswonderinghowtodoit.我正琢磨这是到底该怎么做呢。Iwonderwhether/ifyouwouldspendtheeveningwithus.不知你是否愿意今晚和我们住在一起。②

vt想知道注意：有时为了使语气更委婉或更带试探性，可用一般过去时或过去进行时但并不代表过去意义beusedtodo被用来做某事Aclockisusedtotellusthetime.钟是用来告诉我们时间的。Sheisusedtogettingupearly.

她习惯早起。Heusedtosmoke.他过去抽烟。usedtodo过去常常做某事be/getusedtodoing习惯做某事表示过去习惯性的动作时usedtodo和woulddo经常可以互换；但若表示过去持续的状态或表示过去与现在的对比(即以前这样，但现在不这样了)，通常都用usedtodoclarifyvt.澄清;讲清楚;

阐明

Iwillclarifymystandatapropertime.我将在合适的时候阐明我的立场clarifyone’sposition阐明立场clarifyasituation/problem澄清情况/问题YoucaneasilyclarifyanyproblemsifyoustudyBritishhistory.6.Happilythiswasaccomplishedwithout

conflictwhenKingJamesofScotlandbecametheKingofEnglandandWalesaswell.Shehasaccomplishedagreatdealofworkinthelastfewweeks.在过去的几周了她完成了相当多的工作。accomplish:完成；达到；实现accomplishone’spurpose达到目的On“PeaceDay”,nofightingorconflicts

areallowed.在“和平日”这一天，不允许有打斗和冲突Shefoundherselfinconflictwithherparentsoverherfuturecareer.她发现在她将来的择业问题上她与父母存在着分歧conflict:n冲突；矛盾inconflict(with)(和…)有矛盾/不一致5.However,theSouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.Certainlyheapologized,however,Iwon’tForgivehim.他的确到过谦了，但是我不会原谅他的。however①然而；不过此用法however前后往往用逗号隔开breakaway(from)挣脱；破除；改掉

Modernarthasbrokenawayfromtheoldtraditions.现代艺术经突破了旧的传统。

Itisn’teasytobreakawayfromthepulloftheearth.要摆脱地球引力不是那么容易。②“无论、不管”We’llhavetofinishit,howeverlongittakes.无论要花多长时间，我们必须把它做完。breakin插嘴breakdown抛锚,出故障,身体跨了breakinto闯入,突然发出breakout(战争、瘟疫、火灾)爆发breakup破裂；结束breaktherules违反规则breaktherecords打破记录Ourcarbrokedownandwehadtopushitofftheroad.Yesterdaytwothievesbrokeintohishouse.Asshewastalking,hesuddenlybrokein,saying,"That'salie".(interrupt)Warbrokeoutin1914.Themeetingbrokeupattentothree.She'sjustbrokenupwithherboyfriend.credit：信任；学分；赞扬；信贷

Thebankrefusedfurthercreditstothecompany.银行拒绝继续贷款给这家公司

Itisgreatlytoyourcreditthatyouhaveovercomesuchdifficulties.

你们客服了这样的困难值得赞扬。5.Totheircreditthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas(e.g.thecurrencyandinternationalrelations),buttheyarestilldifferentrelation：【U】关系；联系【C】亲戚

【pl】国家/团体之间的关系/交往

Therelationsbetweenourtwocountriesarenotgoodnow.

我们两国之间的关系目前不太好。toone’scredit值得赞扬creditcard信用卡closerelations近亲inrelationto关于berelatedto关于8.Englandisthelargestofthefourcountriesandforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.conveniencen.

方便,便利Weboughtthehouseforitsconvenience.我们买这房子是取其方便。atone’sconvenience在某人方便的时候

for(thesakeof)convenience为了方便（起见）

Pleasecomeatyourconvenience.=Pleasecomewhenitisconvenientforyou.

请在您方便时前来。

Manystoreshaveadeliveryservicefortheconvenienceofcustomers.

为了方便顾客,许多商店设有送货服务。convenient：adj方便的（主语不用人常用it）

itisconvenientforsbtodosth

某人方便做某事Willitbeconvenientforyoutostartworktomorrow?你方便明天开始工作吗？1．Although,nationwide,thesecitiesarenotaslargeasthoseinChina,theyhaveworld

－famousfootballteamsandsomeofthemevenhavetwo!点拨：those在此为代词，用于表示比较的句型中，代指前面提到的复数名词cities。one—表示泛指意义，一般指同类事物

中的任何一个；

theone—表示特指，代替上文提到的某个

可数名词单数，

ones—表泛指，代替上文提到的可数名

词复数，多指同类事物中的一些

theones—表示特指，指代上文提到的可数

名词复数形式。that—表示特指，代替上文提到可数名词单

数或不可数名词。如果代替可数名词

单数形式，可以与theone互换。

those—表示特指，that的复数形式代替上文

提到的可数名词复数形式(=theones)

it—代替前面的同一事物或同一个人。①Iwanttobuyahouse,onewithalargegarden.

我想买一座房子，一座带有大花园的房子。

②Thelittleboydoesn‘tlikethisapple;hewants

theredone.

小男孩不喜欢这个苹果，他想要那个红的。

③Iboughtsomenewchairs.Theoldonesshould

bethrownaway.

我买了新椅子，那些旧的也该扔了。

④Thebikeischeaperthanthatmadein

ourfactory.

这自行车比我们厂生产的要便宜(＝theone)

⑤ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatof

Japan.

中国的人口比日本的多。

(that代替不可数名词不用theone代替)

⑥Thecarsmadeherearebetterthanthose

madeinmyhometown.

这里生产的小汽车比我家乡生产的好。

⑦—Whoisthepersonthatshookhandswith

theforeigners?那个和外宾握手的人是谁？

—Itisourheadmaster.他是我们的校长。—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthe

library.Willyougoandborrow______？

—No,I'dratherbuy______inthebookstore.

A．it;one B．one;one

C．one;it D．it;it解析：第一空用

it指上文中提到的那本书；第二空用

one相当于

acopy，泛指“一本”

ThegreatesthistoricaltreasureofallisLondonwithitsmuseums,artcollections,theatreparksandbuildings.collection:n.

收集；收集物Asachild,Ihadastampcollection.当还是个孩子的时候我就集邮。Shehaswrittenacollectionofstories.他写了故事集。acollectionofpeople(群)acollectionofpoetry（诗集）collect：vt收集collect/raisemoneyforsth.筹钱collectthoughts集中思想collectstamps集邮Researchersspent6monthscollectingfactsandfigures.研究人员们花了六个月的时间收集事实和数据8.Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.点拨：builtinthenineteenthcentury

是过去分词作定语修饰citiesTheconcertattractedagreatnumberofpeople.音乐会吸引了很多人attract：vt吸引；引起注意兴趣等attractsbtosth某事吸引某人attract/get/draw/catchone’sattention吸引某人的注意力beattractedby/tosth被…所吸引attractiveadj.有吸引力的attractionn.

吸引力;吸引人的事物Thenshewasattractedbyhischaracter.那时她被他的性格吸引了。Whatattractedmemosttothejobwasthechancetotravel.这份工作最引我的是旅行的机会。Shetriedtoattractthewaiter’sattention.她努力的想吸引服务员的注意力。Hecan’tresisttheattractionoftheseaonhotday.

酷热的夏天他经不住海的诱惑。Abigcityoffersmanyandvariedattractions.大城市有多种多样吸引人的事物。9.IthastheoldestportbuiltbytheRomansinthefirstcenturyAD,theoldestbuildingbegunbytheAngo-Saxonsinthe1060sandtheoldestcastleconstructedbylaterNormanrulersin1066.点拨：本句中的buildby...centuryAD,begun...1060s与constructedby...1066是三个过去分词短语作后置定语construct：建设；修建Weareplanningtoconstructabridgeovertheriver.我们正计划在这条河上建一座桥。construction：n建设beunderconstruction在建设中Thebridgeisunderconstruction.这座桥在建设中。12.Thethird,theVikings,influencedthevocabularyandplace-namesoftheNorthofEngland.influence:vt/n影响【C/U】Don’tletmeinfluenceyoudecision.不要让我影响你的决定。Myteacher’sinfluencemademestudyscienceatcollege.由于我老师的影响我上大学学了理科。Heisamanofinfluenceinthecity.他是城里有一定影响力的人。Undertheinfluenceofmyfriend,Iboughtthecar.在朋友的影响下我买了那辆车Thebookhadagreatinfluenceonhislife.那本书对他的一生影响很大。have(a)good/bad/strong/influenceon/upon……对……有好的/坏的/强烈的影响undertheinfluenceof在…影响下Over-heatingdevelopmentmighthavebad_______onthenationaleconomy.A.cause B.influenceC.result D.factoraffect：一般指生理/物质上的改变influence

：多用于指感觉/态度上的改变Drinkingcanaffectyourabilitytodrive.喝酒可能影响你的开车水平。TheTVadvertisementshaveinfluencedmyattitudetowardsdrinkinganddriving.电视上的广告影响了我对酒后驾车的态度14.IfyoulookaroundtheBritishcountryside,youwillfindevidenceofalltheseinvaders..invadern.入侵者;侵略者invade

vt.侵入;侵略;拥入HitlerinvadedPolandin1939.

希特勒1939年入侵波兰。Doubtsinvademymind.满腹狐疑。

Diseaseinvadethebody.疾病侵袭身体。Holidaymakersinvadetheseasidetownsinsummer.夏季,度假者大批涌入海滨城市7.YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomworthwhile.keepone’seyesopen睁大双眼．worthwhileadj.值得做/出力/花时间的Itisworthwhiletodosth/doingsth值得做某事（worthwhile可分开写）Itisworthone’swhiletodo/doingsth值得某人做某事beworthdoing值得被…=beworthyofbeingdone=beworthytobedone一句多译:那个地方值得一去。

Theplaceisworthavisit.

Theplaceisworthyofavisit