新疆生产建设兵团第十四师二二四团中学2021-2022高二英语上学期期末考试试题

二二四团中学202X—202X第一学期高二年级期末英语考试试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟基础知识：（三册4-5，四册1-3单元）第一卷（共90分）考生注意：请将第一卷各小题的答案填涂在第二卷中的答题卡内。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）一、单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）。（）1.________surprisedusmostis________hespokeEnglishsowell.A．What,what

B.That,thatC.What,that

D.That,what（）2.Fromher______look,wecouldseethegirlwas______ofthestranger.A.terrified;terrified

B.terrifying;terrifying

C.terrifying;terrified

D.terrified；terrifying（）3.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly,______howmuchIlovedthem.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealized（）4.Theteachertogetherwiththestudents______discussingReadingSkillsthat___

newlypublishedinAmerica.A.are，were

B.is，were

C.are,was

D.is,was（）5.Itisdifficultto______thediscussionwithallthisnoisearoundus.A.carryabout

B.carryon

C.carryoff

D.carrythrough（）6.Itis______theancienttempleatthetopofthemountain.A.worthtovisit

B.worthwhilevisitC.worthwhilevisiting

D.worthytobevisited（）7.Ratherthan_______onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers______abicycle.A.ride;ride

B.riding;ride

C.ride;toride

D.toride;ride（）8.Tom，________yourself.HaveyoualreadyforgottentherulesItoldyou?

A．behave

B．respect

C．consider

D．entertain

（）9.—Whathappenedoverthere?

—Theyargued________thewaiter________thepriceofthemeal.

A．to；for

B．against；over

C．for；atD．with；about

（）10.Itisdifficultto______thediscussionwithallthisnoisearoundus.A.carryabout

B.carryon

C.carryoff

D.carrythrough

（）11.Itwasfoolishofhimto________hisnotesduringthatimportanttest，andasa

result，he

gotpunished.

A．stickto

B．referto

C．keepto

D．pointto

（）12.ShewonaNobelPrizeforherscientific______.A.interests

B.achievements

C.behavior

D.observation（）13.Theflowers______mymother,butmysisterthoughttheywereforherandtookthem.A.wereintendedfor

B.intendedfor

C.intendedtogive

D.intendedgiving（）14.Don’t______apersononlybecausehehasfailedinanexamination.A.lookup

B.lookdown

C.lookdownon

D.lookupto（）15.IhadnoideawhenWorldWarⅡ________，soIturnedtomyteacherforhelp.A．brokedown

B．brokeout

C．brokein

D．brokeaway（）16.Hewas______towinthe100-meterrace,buthefelltothegroundbyaccident.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.maybe

（）17.Idonnotexpecthimtohelp,nor______expectthathewillcome.A.doI

B.Ido

C.didI

D.Idid（）18.Don’tbeafraidof______whenotherspointoutyourshortcominginpublic.A.losingface

B.makingaface

C.watchingover

D.savingface

（）19.Mum______tous,“Bequiet!Yourlittlesister’ssleeping.”A.whispered

B.shouted

C.explained

D.replied（）20.Theirdutyisto______thecountryagainstitsenemies.A.approach

B.defend

C.support

D.preserve二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Michel

is

a

young

girl

who

works

for

the

police

as

a

handwritingexpert.Shehashelped

26manycriminals(犯罪分子)

27

usingherspecialtalents.When

she

was

fourteen,

Michel

was

already

so

interested

in

the

28

in

her

friends’handwriting

29

she

would

spend

hours

30

them.After

31

college

she

went

to

Francefor

a

special

two-year

class

in

32

at

the

School

of

Police

Science.

Michel

says

that

it

is

33

for

people

to

hide

their

handwriting.

She

can

discover

34

ofwhat

she

needs

to

know,

simply

by

looking

at

the

writing

with

her

own

35

,

but

she

also

hasmachines

36

help

her

37

different

kinds

of

paper

and

ink.

This

knowledge

is

often

38great

help

to

the39

.

Michel

believes

that

handwriting

is

a

good

sign

of

40

kind

of

person

the

writer

41

.“Iwouldn’tgooutwithafellow42

Ididn’tlikehishandwriting.”Shesays.Butsheaddsshe43

inlovewithherfuturehusband,ayoungpoliceman44

shestudiedhishandwriting.45itislaterprovedtobeallright.（）21.

A.

search

B.

follow

C.

catch

D.

judge（）22.

A.

with

B.

as

C.

like

D.

by

（）23.

A.

differences

B.

same

C.

way

D.

method（）24.

A.

that

B.

as

C.

as

to

D.

so

that

（）25.

A.

writing

B.

setting

C.

uncovering

D.

studying

（）26.

A.

finishing

B.

attending

C.

starting

D.

finished

（）27.

A.

books

B.

handwriting

C.

tongues

D.

letter

（）28.

A.

possible

B.

safe

C.

easy

D.

impossible

（）29.

A.

most

B.

all

C.

nothing

D.

little

（）30.

A.

hands

B..

mind

C.

head

D.

eyes

（）31.

A.

they

B.

those

C.

that

D.

with

which

（）32.

A.

carry

out

B.

give

out

C.

look

out

D.

make

out

（）33.

A.

of

B.

to

C.

with

D.

for

（）34.

A.

teachers

B.

people

C.

police

D.

students

（）35.

A.

what

B.

all

C.

which

D.

to

which（）36.

A.

is

B.

becomes

C.

belongs

D.

changes（）37.

A.

whether

B.

if

C.

after

D.

unless

（）38.

A.

felt

B.

dropped

C.

caught

D.

fell

（）39.

A.

after

B.

when

C.

because

D.

before

（）40.

A.

however

B.

but

C.

too

D.

either三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AScientistsaretryingtomakethedesertsintogoodlandagain.Theywanttobringwatertothedeserts,sopeoplecanliveandgrowfood.Theyarelearningalotaboutthedeserts.

Butmoreandmoreearthisbecomingdesertsallthetime.Scientistsmaynotbeabletochangethedeserts.Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemakedeserts.Peoplearedoingbadthingstotheearth.Someplacesontheearthdon'tgetverymuchrain.Buttheystilldon'tbecomedeserts.Thisisbecausesomegreenplantsaregrowingthere.Smallgreenplantsandgrassareveryhelpfultodryplaces.Plantsdon'tletthehotsunmaketheearthevendrier.Plantsdon'tletthewindblowtheearthaway.Whenalittlebitofrainfalls,theplantsholdthewater.Withoutplants,thelandcanbecomeadesertmuchmoreeasily.(

)41．Landisbecomingdesertslittlebylittlebecause__________.A．plantscan'tgrowthere

B．thereisnotenoughrainC．peopledon'tdowhatscientistswishthemtodoD．scientistsknowlittleaboutthedeserts(

)42．Smallgreenplantsareveryimportanttodryplacesbecause__________.A．theydon'tletthesunmaketheearthevendrierB．theydon'tletthewindblowtheearthawayC．theyholdthewater

D．alloftheabove(

)43．Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A．Scientistsknowhowtochangedesertsintogoodland.B．Landisbecomingdesertsfasterthanscientistscanchangeitbackintogoodland.C．Ifscientistscanbringwatertodeserts,peoplecanliveandgrowfoodthere.D．Moreandmoreplacesarebecomingdesertsallthetime.(

)44．Afterreadingthispassage,welearnthat__________.A．plantscankeepdrylandfrombecomingdesertsB．itisgoodtogetridofthegrassinthedesertsC．allplaceswithoutmuchrainwillbecomedesertsD．itisbettertogrowcropsondrylandthantogrowgrassBTwoChinaastronauts,FeiJunlongandNieHaisheng,aresafelybackonearthaftertheirShenzhou6spacecraftsuccessfullytoucheddownonthegrasslandsofInnerMongoliaSundayat4:32:50pm,endingafive-daymissionandChina’ssecondmannedspaceflight.“Iwanttothankthepeoplefortheirloveandcare,”Feisaidduringtheceremony,inwhichbothastronautsweregivenflowersandseatedinchairs.TheShenzhou6crewspent115hoursand32minutesinspace,andtravelled2millionmiles(3.25millionkilometres)duringtheirmission,whichsetnewhumanspaceflightrecordsforChina.FeiandNieweresentintospaceonOctober12th,BeijingtimeonChina’ssecondmannedspaceflight,thefirsttocarrytwoastronauts.ThespaceshipliftedofffromJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentreintheGobidesertalmosttwoyearstothedayafterChina’sfirstmannedlaunch.Thatfirstmission,Shenzhou5,launchedastonautYangLiweiintoorbitonOctober15th,2003,ChinaisthethirdcountrytoindependentlylaunchedhumansintoEarthorbitafterRussiaandtheUS.ButunlikeYang’sflight,whichthepublicdidnotgettoseemuchof,muchofShenzhou6missionfromlift-offtolandingwasshownliveonnationalChinesetelevision.WithShenzhou6,Chinahas“achievedanothermilestone…in…spaceexploration,”saidWuBangguo,ChairmanoftheChineseNPCduringhisspeechwhichwasbroadcastliveonCCTV.（）45.WhatwasthespeedofShenzhou6whenitwastravellingintospace?A.28,130kilometresperhour.

B.28,130milesperhour.C.35,540kilometresperhour.

D.35,540milesperhour.（）46.WhichofthefollowingcountrieshasnotsucceededinlaunchinghumansintoEarthorbit?A.China.

B.Russia.

C.TheUS.

D.TheUK.（）47.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Shenzhou6landedongrasslandsofInnerMongoliaSundayat4:32:50pm.B.TheShenzhou6crewspent115hoursand32minutesinspace.C.TheShenzhou6crewsetnewhumanspaceflightrecordsaroundtheworld.D.YangLiwei’sflightwasnotshownliveonnationalChinesetelevision.（）48.Whichoneisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Shenzhou6’sSafeReturn

B.HistoryofChina’sSpaceExplorationC.NewHumanSpaceflightRecords

D.ChineseAstronautsCAspeopleslowlylearntocurediseases,controlfloods,preventhunger,andstopwars,fewerpeopledieeveryyear.Asaresult,thepopulationoftheworldisbecominglarger.In1925therewereabout2billionpeopleintheworld;todaythereareover6billion.Whenthenumberrises,extramouthsmustbefed.Newlandsmustbebroughtunderdevelopment,orlandalreadyfarmedmustbemadetoproducemorecrops.Insomeareasthelandissoover-developedthatitwillbedifficulttomakeitprovidemorecrops.Insomeareasthepopulationissolargethatthelandisdividedintotootinyunitstomakeimprovementpossiblewithfarmingmethods.Ifalargepartofthisfarmingpopulationwentintoindustrialwork,thelandmightbefarmedmuchmoreproductively(多产地)withmodernmethods.Thereisnowaraceforscience,technology,andindustrytokeeptheoutputoffoodrisingfasterthanthenumberofpeopletobefed.Newtypesofcrops,whichwillgrowwellinbadweather,arebeingdeveloped,sotherearenowfarmsbeyondtheArcticCircleinSiberiaandNorthAmerica.Irrigation(灌溉)anddry-farmingmethodsbringpoorlandsundertheplough.Damsholdbackthewatersofgreatrivers,whichcanprovidewaterforthefieldsinallseasonsandprovideelectricpowerfornewindustries.Industrialchemistryprovidesfertilizertosuitdifferentsoils.Everyyear,somenewmethodsaremadetoincreaseortoprotectthefoodoftheworld.（）49.Theauthorsaysthattheworldpopulationisincreasingbecause_____.A.therearemanyrichvalleysandlargefieldsB.farmersareproducingmorecropsthanbeforeC.peoplearelivinglongerduetobetterlivingconditionsD.newlandsarebeingmadeintofarmlands（）50.Theauthorsaysthatinareaswithlargepopulations,landmightbemoreproductivelyfarmedif_____.A.thelandwasdividedintosmallerpieces

B.peoplemovedintothecountrysideC.industrialmethodswereusedinfarming

D.theunitsoflandweremuchlarger（）51.WearetoldthattherearenowfarmsbeyondtheArcticCircle.Thishasbeenmadepossibleby_____.A.growingnewtypesofcrops

B.irrigationanddry-farmingmeansC.providingfertilizers

D.destroyingpestsanddiseases（）52.Whydosomepeopleusedamstoholdbackwatersfromgreatrivers?A.Todevelopanewkindofdry-farmingmethods.

B.Topreventcropsfromfloods.C.Toprovidewaterandelectricityinallseasons.D.Towaterpoorlandsinbadweather.DClowns(小丑)havebeenaroundforalongtime.Theynotonlymakeuslaughatthecircusbuttheyusedtomakethekingandhisfollowerslaughincourt.Theearliestofthesefun­makersarecalled“fools”.InGreekandRomantimesthesefoolsdresseduplikeclownsdotodaywithpaintedfacesandfunnycostumes.Theydancedaroundthestageanddidthingstomakepeoplelaughasclownsdoincircusestoday.Bymedievaltimeseverycourthaditsfools.Foolsworebrightcoloursandhadbellsontheirshoesandtheirhats.Theywerenotreallymeanttobefoolishandoftentheywouldsaywiseandsensiblethingstothekingwhichnobodyelsewasbraveenoughtosay.Thekingnevergotcrosswiththefoolasthiswashisjob.Hewasmeanttobebothwiseandfoolishandtrytomakethesituationincourtlessserious.Ofcoursepeoplewantedtohavetheirownkindoffoolandshowsdevelopedinthe1500sinwhichfools(orZanies)performedtomakethecrowdlaugh.ThiskindofentertainmentbecamesopopularthatitstartedaspecialkindofdramainItalycalledCommediadelArtewhichgraduallyturnedintoourcomedyprogrammestoday.WhenyouwatchtheanticsofCharlieChaplinorRowanAtkinson,youarewatchingakindofcomedythatisdirectlydescendedfromthefoolsofancientRomeandGreece.(

)53．Howdoclownsentertainpeople?A．Bytheirclothes,make­upandthewaytheyact.B．Bytheirclothes,songsandthewaytheytalk.C．Bytheiramusingvoicesandgestures.D．Bytheiramusingtalkandgestures.(

)54．Wheredidfoolsfirstgiveperformances?A．Atfairs.

B．InroyalcourtsinEurope.C．InshowsinancientGreeceandRome.

D．IndifferenttownsinEurope.(

)55．WhendidtheCommediadelArtebegintodevelop?A．Beforethefifthcentury.

B．DuringtheMiddleAges.C．Aroundthetenthcentury.

D．Inthesixteenthcentury.七选五BeingavolunteerWhatcanyoudotohelppeople?Theansweris—tobeavolunteer!____56____HelpyourselfbyhelpingothersWhenyouvolunteertohelpothers,youarehelpingyourself.____57____Lotsofpeoplereallyenjoyvolunteering.Doingvoluntaryworkmeansoneimportantthing:youmakeadifferenceintheworld.Sowheredoyoustart?____58____ThingstodowithfamilymembersVolunteeringisagreatwaytohavefunwithyourfamily.Talktoyourparents,brothers,orsistersandseewhattheymightbeinterestedin.Findsomethingyouallagreeon.Herearesomeideasforthingsyoucandoasafamilylikecleaningupaparkandplantingtreesorflowersinyourlocalcommunity.Inventyourownopportunity____59____Youcanmakeandsellproducts,anddonatemoneytothecharity.Volunteeringgiveskidsatasteofresponsibility.Volunteeringcanalsohelpkidslearnimportantthingsaboutthemselves,likewhatkindsofthingsthey'rebestat.Avoluntaryjobcanevenhelpsomekidsdecidewhattheywanttodowhentheygrowup.____60____Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday!A．Schoolisagoodplacetostartifyouarelookingforvolunteerideas.Askateacherforadvice.B．Volunteeringmeansspendingtimehelpingothers.C．Ifyouareupset,doingsomethingcanbeagreatwaytocalmyourselfdown.D．Whynotcome?E．Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?F．Kidscancomeupwiththeirownwaystoraisemoneyorprovideservicesneeded.G．Cleanupaschoolorotherpublicbuildings.第二卷（满分60分）评卷人得分四、词汇与短语（共20分）（一）根据句意和所给首字母或汉语写出单词的正确形式：（满分10分）1.Itisnouse__________(争论)withhimaboutthequestion.2.Hundredsofpassengers__________(挤满)theentranceofthehall.3.Theteacheralwaysmakesa__________(评论)onourcomposition,meanwhilegivessomesuggestions.4.Germany's__________(出口产品)ofcomputerstotaledtwomillionlastyear.5.Youshouldlearnhowto__________(使欢乐)yourselfandenjoyyourlife.6.Thefilmwhichwasd

byZhangYimouisveryinteresting,andpeoplelikeit.7.China__________(代表)thedevelopingcountriesandplaysanimportantpartintheUN.8.Watere

inthreeforms—liquid，gasandsolid.9.Theheavyrain__________(阻止)thestudentshavingthesportsmeetingyesterday.10.S

bymountains,thetrafficisveryunconvenientinthearea.11.Thelittleboy’sbadb____________atthepartymadehisparentsupset.12.Thebookoffthedeskandnobodynoticedit.13.Tonya

Julia,touchedhershoulderandkissedheronthecheek.14.Inthe(远处),theskywasbeginningtobrighten.15.Shespentyearso

andrecordingthechimps’dailyactivities.（二）选择正确短语填空，注意词的形式：（满分10分）deliveraspeech,settledown,lead/liveapoorlife,starin,badlyoff,focuson,watchoutfor,thanksto,besatisfiedwith,rid...of,1.Youmusttrytoyourattentionworkandstudy.2.“Imyperformances,andIamveryexcitedtoknowtherearesomanyfanstosupportme,”thesingersaid.3.Nowourschoolfortheexperiencedteachers.4.Thechairman________atthemeetingyesterdayafternoon,andwelearnedalotfromhislecture.5.Theoldcouplebecausetheirsonwasdiedinanaccidentlastyear.6.Thepoliceoftenwarnustothethievesinourneighborhood.7.Italwaystakestheclassawhiletoatthebeginningofthelesson.8.Ifyouwanttodowellintheexam,youmustyourselfcarelessness.9.OneofmyfavoriteoldfilmsistheonethatChaplin.10.theirhelp,wecouldfinishedthetaskontime.评卷人得分五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容,或括号内单词的正确形式。Mark:DidyouseethatTVprogramlastnight?David: