2021-2022学年河南省漯河市高考英语三模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.IwantedtomajorinEnglishatfirst,butlaterImymindandnowIamawriter.

A.changedB.havechanged

C.wouldchangeD.willchange

2.Ifssupposedtobetheendofthepaperback（简装书）andtheofdigitalmedia,butsomebookstoresare

survivingtheInternetAgewithsurprisingsuccess.

A.deadlineB.dawn

C.duskD.departure

3.Weneedaspiritualfaith,oraphilosophy,itshouldincludethistruth:ifyouchoosetofindthepositiveinevery

situation,youwillbeblessed,andifyouchoosetofindtheawful,youwillbecursed.Aswithhappinessitself,this

isyourdecisiontomake.

A.absolutelyB.totally

C.exactlyD.largely

4.-Youlooksoangry.Whathappened?

-rdrathernottalkaboutit.

A.Nothing.B.Allright.C.Getaway!D.Noway!

5.asingleworldcanchangethemeaningofasentence,asinglesentencecanchangethemeaningofaparagraph.

A.JustasB.Eventhough

C.UntilD.Unless

6.Airpollution,togetherwithlittering,____manyproblemsinourlargeindustrialcitiestoday.

A.causesB.causeC.causedD.causing

7.—Iwillbeavicepresidentinayearortwo.

—Youcan'tbeserious!,

A.Ican,tmakeitB.Ican9thelpitC.Iwon9ttellasoulD.Iwouldn'tbetonit

8.Accordingtothelocallaw,nooneenterthebuildingsitewithoutpermission.

A.canB.must

C.shallD.dare

9.Afterheconsultedwithhisprofessor,anideawasbeginningtoinhismind.

A.payoffB.takeshape

C.workoutD.makeup

10.IfeelIamaswell-behavedandascarefulasmydeskmate,butIalwaysfallbehind?

A.howaboutB.howcome

C.whatifD.whatfor

11.Whileintheuniversity,wewereofferedanumberofafter-schoolactivitiestooursocialskills.

A.create

B.grow

C.settle

D.develop

12.••-.Wedidn'tfindtheBlacksduringthelecture.

•一Noonehadtoldthemaboutalecture.

A.theretobeB.therebeingC.therebeD.therewas

13.It'sdifficultforustolearnalessoninlifewe'veactuallyhadthatlesson.

A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.when

14.I'mverygratefultomyhighschoolteachers,withouthelpIwouldn'tbesoexcellent.

A.whomB.theirC.whichD.whose

15.theweather,thesportsmeetwillbeheldontime.

A.InsteadofB.InrelationtoC.RegardlessofD.Infavorof

16.—Hemadeanapologybeblamedwhathehaddone.

—It'sreallywiseofhim.

A.soastonot;ofB.inordertonot;for

C.soasnotto;forD.inordernotto;of

17.—Hi,Johnson,anyideawhereSusanis?

-Itisclasstime,sosheintheclassroomnow.

A・canbeB.musthavebeen

C.mighthavebeenD.shouldbe

18.Theautofactorynewprofitrecordsthroughtechnicalinnovation—10%growthrateinthelasttwoyears

andhopefully15%thisyear.

A.setB.hasset

C.issettingD.hasbeensetting

19.LiHuahismoneyfordollarsbeforehewentonaholidayinAmerica.

A.exchangesB.hasexchanged

C.willexchangeD.hadexchanged

20.Ifwewantstudentstobecomeeffectiveinmulticulturalsettings,onethingisclear:thereisnoforpractice.

A.prescriptionB.substitute

C.appetiteD.suspension

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Iusedtobelievecourtesywasathingofthepast.VeryseldomhaveIencounteredacourteoushuman

beinginthismodernera.

Recently,Ihadtochangemythinking,whenIcamefacetofacewithjustsuchahumanbeinginacoffeeplace,

withmytwodaughters.Theplacewascrowdedasusualandwehadtoclimbsteepstairsinordertofindanemptytable.

Afterenjoyingcoffeeandsnacks,wewentdownthenarrowstairs,wheretherewashardlyanyspaceforanotherperson

toeitherclimbuporcomedown.

JustasIwasinthemiddleofthestairs,agentlemanenteredthemainentranceoftherestaurantwhichwasrightin

frontofthestaircase.IwassureIwouldbepushedroughlybythismangoingup.IkeptcomingdownasfastasIcould.

Mydaughterswerealreadydown,lookingupatmeworriedly,hopingIwouldreachthembeforethestrangerstarted

walkingupthestairs,knowingIwasanervoussort.

Nearlyreachingthem,Inoticedthemanstillstandingnearthedoor.Ireachedmydaughtersandpassedthe

strangerattheentrancedoorwhichhekeptholdingopen.Ilookedbackthinkinghewasstillatthedoor,deciding

whethertogoinorfindanotherlesscrowdedplace.Isawhimgoingupthestairs,twoatatime.Itoldmydaughters

aboutitandallthreeofusfeltbadthatwedidnoteventhankthecourteousgentlemanwhowasactuallyholdingthe

dooropenforusladiestopassthroughbeforegoingup.

Suchwellmanneredpeoplearehardtofindthesedays,whenpushingisverycommoninouradvancedbut

aggressivesociety.Weapplaudedforhischivalry（骑士精神）.

1、Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthemanatthefirstsightofhim?

A.Hewasinahurry.B.Hewouldwaitforher.

C.Hewouldcrossherrudely.D.Hewasamanwithgoodmanners.

2、Whydidtheauthor'sdaughtersworryabouther?

A.Shewastoooldtowalkfast.B.Shewaseasytobedisturbed.

C.Shetookuptoomuchspace.D.Shefocusedtoomuchontheman.

3、WhatcanwelearnaboutthemanfromParagraph4?

A.Hemightbeawaiterofthecafe.

B.Hemighthaveanurgentbusinesstodo.

C.Hefellinlovewithoneoftheauthor'sdaughters.

D.Hewouldholdthedooropenforall.

22.（8分）InaworldfullofKatesandSarahs,youmightthinkit'dbenicetohaveauniquenametohelpmestand

outinacrowd.BeingnamedStacia(pronouncedstay-sha)isnotsoluckytome.rilgettheoccasional.uYournameisso

prettyHafterintroducingmyself,buteventuallymynamecausesmemorefrustrationthanhappiness.Forexample,

MicrosoftWordalwaystriestotellmemynameisn'tarealword.IwasneverabletobuyacheesyMickeyMouse

keychainfromDisneylandasakid(inotherwords,Ididn'thaveachildhood).Icouldn'tevenpronouncemyownname

correctlyuntilIwasfive.

Ioncehadaprofessorwhopronouncedmynamedifferentlyeachclass.AfterawhileIstoppedcorrectinghim,and

thafsbeenmyreactiontostrangerseversince.Inothercages,I*drathertellthecashiermynameisStaciandsaveboth

ofus,aswellasthepeoplestandingbehindmeinline,valuabletime.

Meetingnewpeoplegivesmeanxiety,andI*verealizedit'seasierjusttolieaboutmynamealtogetherincertain

cases.ActuallyIdid—somanytimesthatBrittanyisnowmychosen“goingout"name.Itmayhavecausedsome

confusionwithmyfriendsatfirst,whowouldletoutasmalllaughorconfusedlook,butI'vetrainedthemtokeepa

straightfacewheneverIcameupwiththisfake(假的)name.NowgoingoutonweekendsmeansIgettohaveashiftof

identity.

Frustrationsaside,beingtheownerofauniquenamehasmademeappreciatethelittlethingsinlife.Someone

pronouncingorspellingmynamecorrectlyonthefirsttrybringsmemorejoythanitprobablyshould.Ialsolovewhen

ImeetanotherStaciaandwegettobondoveroursharedstruggles.

ToanyotherStaciasreadingthis—Ifeelyou,girl.P.S.IapologizetoanyrealBrittanysoutthere.Thanksforletting

meborrowyourname!

1、36.Howdoestheauthoroftenfeelabouthername?

A.Annoyed

B.Happy

C.Disappointed

D.Proud

2、38.Whydoestheauthoruseafakename?

A.Toenjoyadifferentidentity

B.Tostandoutinacrowd

C.Tosavetimeandtrouble

D.Tomakeafoolofherself

3、40.What'sthereactionofherfriendsto"Brittany"finally?

A.Theyarelaughingather

B.Theyareusedtoit

C.Theyarestronglyagainsther

D.Theyareconfusedaboutit

4、42.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestory?

A.Guilty

B.Cautious

C.Curious

D.Humorous

23.（8分）Relievingpovertyhasbeenoneofourgovernmenfstopconcernsforthepastdecades.Poverty（贫困）in

remoteareasinChinaisvirtuallyagreatobstaclefortheChinesetogetcommonprogress;thus,itisurgentforusto

helpthepeopletheretoshakeoffpovertythesoonerthebetter.Forthisaim,thegovernmenthasalreadysent

techniciansandexpertstopoverty-strickenareastohelpboostlocalagriculturalproductionandteachthelocalsnew

techniques.TheMinistryofLaborhasalsotrainedmanyrurallaborersthroughdifferentprograms.Butalltheseare

notenough.Severalotherwayshavebeenproposedasfollows.

Firstofall,thegovernmentshouldencourageasmallpartofthepeopleintheremoteareastogetwealthyaheadof

othersbyequippingthemwithrelevantfundsandagriculturaltechnology.Thesefc6better-offsMcannotonlysetagood

examplebutgiveconfidencetothepoorerintheireffortstogetridofpoverty.Whenallthepeoplegetrich,thegeneral

leveloflivingstandardcanbegreatlyimproved.Withtheirlivingstandardimproved,theycanattachgreater

importancetoenvironmentalprotectionandarewillingtoinputconsiderableamountofmoneytoeducatetheirchildren.

Onlyinthiswayisasustainabledevelopmentguaranteed.

Secondly,wemustcalluponpeopleinallwalksoflifethroughoutthecountry,especiallythosewealthycitizensin

coastalareastohelpthosestrugglingbelowpovertylineinpoorremoteregionsout.Wemustrealizethatonlyafterall

Chinesepeopleliveacomfortablelifecanwebepeacefullyenjoyingmaterialprosperityinlife.Helpscancomein

variousforms--一donatingmoneytothepoorfamilyandbookstoschooldrop-outs,collegegraduatesvolunteeringto

workinthemostneededregions,bringingknowledgetothem,etc.

Thelastbutnottheleast,thegovernmentshouldraisetherateoftaxontherich.Thiscanshortenthegapbetween

thepoorandtherichaswellasbenefitthecountry与revenues（财政收入）whosebetterpartisinturnallocatedtothe

poorremoteareas.

Admittedly,itisnevereasytocastofftheshadowofpovertyintheremoteareascompletelyintheshortrun.But

everyoneofusshouldgoallouttohelpthoseinpoverty,weareconfidentthatourcountrywillbemorepowerfuland

prosperousintheprocessofrelievingpoverty.

1、Whatdoestheunderlined（（shakeofF9inparagr叩h1mean?

A.getridofB.setoffC.dieoffD.putoff

2、Howmanywaysareintroducedtorelievethepovertyaccordingtothetext?

A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six

3、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.BlockstotheProgressandDevelopmentofChina

B.ApproachestoRaisingtheRateofTaxontheRich

C.ReasonstoRelievePovertyinRemoteAreasinChina

D.SuggestionstoRelievePovertyinRemoteAreasinChina

4、Howdoestheauthororganizethetext?

A.bycomparisonB.bylistingC.bydefinitionD.bycontrast

24.（8分）Haveyoueverhadatroublingproblemthathasleftyouwonderingwheretoturnforhelp?

EveHobsbawmisalifeadviser.Sheoffersadvicetopeoplestrugglingwithallkindsofproblems,fromrelationship

difficultiestowhattocookfordinner.Shedoesthisthroughawebsiteinvitingpeopletoemailherwiththeirproblems.

There*snothingunusualaboutthat,exceptforthefactthatEveisonlyeightyearsold.

Thisjuniortrouble-shooter,whoalsogoesbythename“MissEvieMouse1*livesinLondonwithherparents.Not

onlyisMissMousewillingtolendaneartoherclients,shewillalsoofferthemahelpinghand,forafeeofcourse.She

chargesbetweenlOpforadviceonlittle,everydayworriesand£1formorecomplicatedproblems.Herareasofexpert

knowledge,ifnotofexperience,areproblemsaboutlove,lifeandwork-lifebalance.

Aproblemsharedisaproblemhalved,butEvecan'talwayshelp.Anoteonthesitestatesthatshecan'tanswer

questionslike"Doesspaceeverend?'1andshewon'tsolveschoolwork-relatedproblems,especiallynotmaths.

SheexplainedtotheGuardiannewspaperthatshewasinspiredtosetupthecompanybyherfatherwhorunsa

techstart-up.Evesaid,nAssoonasIsawhisbusinessandunderstoodthekindsofthingsbusinessesdo,Ithoughtthat*s

whatPmgoingtodo.”

ButsincesettinguphercompanyinDecembershehasbeensooverwhelmedwithmessagesthatshehashadtotake

astepback.nTherehasbeenalotofsuddeninterestinmysite,whichisnice/1shesays,“butIneedtodomyhomework

too,soIwon*tbesolvinganymoreproblemsforabit.”

1、EveHobsbawmisanunusualadviserbecauseshe・

A.asksforfeesforheradvice

B.isjustapupilatprimaryschool

C.isanexpertinwork-lifebalance

D.answersquestionsontheInternet

2^Whatispeople'sattitudetowardsEve*swebsite?

A.InterestedB.Disapproving

C.DoubtfulD.Unconcerned

3、WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEve?

A.Shehasalotofexperienceinlife.

B.Sheisverypopularamongstudents.

C.Shehasanaturaltalentforbusiness.

D.Sheiswarm-heartedandreadytohelp.

4、Whereisthepassagemostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom?

A.Abookreview.B.Aspeech.

C.Anadvertisement.D.Anewsreport.

25.（10分）NewYorkWalkingTour

♦StatueofLibertyandEllisIslandWalkingTour

Startthisexcitingguided4-hourtourbygettingearlyReserveLineAccessboardingontheferrytoLiberty

Island.Oncethere,goinsidethebaseofthestatueandheadtotheobservationdecksforanawesomeviewofNewYork

Cityanditssurroundings.ThencomebackontheferrytoEllisIslandtolearnaboutthehistoryofimmigration（移民）to

Americathattookplaceherebetween1892and1954.

♦CentralParkWalkingTour

WalkthroughCentralPark'smostpicturesquehighlightsona2-hourtourwithaprofessional

photographer.RememberyourNewYorkCityadventurewithunforgettableimagesofyouwithfamilyorfriendsasyou

circlethetowersatBelvedereCastle,walkthroughpathswithflowersintheConservatoryGarden,orfeedtheswansby

theLoebBoathouse.

♦NewYorkCityArchitectureWalkingTour

LearnaboutthehistoryofthebuildingsthatdefinetheNewYorkCityskylineona3-hourwalkingarchitecture

tour.Walkdownthefamous42ndStreetcorridorwithalongtimeNewYorkresident（居民）andarchitecturalexpert,

stoppingalongthewaytolearnaboutMidtownManhattan'smosticonicstructuresliketheChryslerBuilding,Ford

FoundationtGrandCentralStationandtheNewYorkPublicLibrary.

♦GreenwichVillageWalkingTour

GreenwichVillageisoneofNewYorkCity'smostbeautifulandfamousneighborhoods.Takeaguided2-hour

walkingtourofthislegendaryLowerManhattanspace.Hearaboutthefamousartistswhooncelivedhere,fromEdgar

AllanPoetoBobDylan,JimiHendrixandcountlessothers.WalkthewindingstreetsandvisitpopularWashington

SquarePark,relivingmorethan200yearsofhistory.

1、WhydotouristsvisitEllisIsland?

A.ToknowaboutAmericanimmigrationhistory.

B・Toexplorethesurroundingsoftheisland.

C.TogetawholeviewofNewYorkCity.

D.ToobserveStatueofLibertyclosely.

2、WhowillgowithtouristsonCentralParkWalkingTour?

A.Anexperiencedguide.

B.Anarchitecturalexpert.

C.Aprofessionalphotographer.

D.AlongtimeNewYorkresident.

3、Whichtourtakesthelongesttime?

A.CentralParkWalkingTour.

B.GreenwichVillageWalkingTour.

C.NewYorkCityArchitectureWalkingTour.

D.StatueofLibertyandEllisIslandWalkingTour.

4、WhatcantouristsdoonGreenwichVillageWalkingTour?

A.Takeunforgettablepictures.

B.ComeacrossBobDylan.

C.VisitNewYorkPublicLibrary.

D.Learnaboutfamousartists.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Iamanythingbutadventurous.So,whenIactually____thecouragetolearndrivingand,evenmore<

passedthetest,Ifanciedbeingafreespiritatlast.

ImistakenlythoughtIwouldnewroadsanddrivetothefarthesthorizons.But,gatheringthecouragetotrynew

highwayswasnexttoforme.ThetimeItried,Igothopelesslyandfoundmyselfgoingaroundincircles.

WhenIeventuallyfoundthewayhome,Ithiswastheendoftheadventurouslife.Itheknownroutes.When

afriendmetomakethemostofweekendwhenthetrafficwastomakenewdiscoveries,I___atherwith

horror.WasIgoingto____aperfectlygoodweekendtoraisemybloodpressureorwasIgoingtospenditdoingaslittle

aspossible?,Ichosethelatteroption.

AftersomeyearsofbattlingtheSharjah-Dubai1,1toldmyselfitwasn'tworthmypeaceofmind.NowIhad

theMetro,busesandtochoosefrom.TakingtaxiwasoneofthebestIhavemadefromatrafficpointofview.

TherewasanunbelievablesenseoflightnessIjumpedintoataxi,takentomydestinationwithoutbeingworried.

Allonehastodoisgivedirections.Iamgoodatthat.Givingdirections,Imean.AndIamverywhenIissuethese,

withnoeffectonthepartofthepersondriving.AssoonasIsitinside,Istartthedescriptionofthetobetakenin

greatdetailsoastothepossibilityofbeingtakenforaride.

1、A.setupB.brokeupC.pickedupD.putup

2、A.enthusiasticallyB.surprisinglyC.importantlyD.dramatically

3、A.discoverB.getC.inventD.purchase

4、A.invisibleB.usefulC.practicalD.impossible

5、A.lostB.amazedC.puzzledD.moved

6、A.refusedB.hopedC.repliedD.vowed

7、A.addedtoB.stucktoC.gottoD.referredto

8、A.suggestedB.orderedC.advisedD.persuaded

9、A.lightB.heavyC.slowD.safe

10、A.glaredB.staredC.glancedD.peered

H、A.useB.spareC.wasteD.devote

12、A.OfcourseB.InshortC.IncaseD.Ofall

13、A.systemB.atmosphereC.societyD.traffic

14、A.weighingB.disturbingC.reservingD.restoring

15、A.carsB.trainsC.trucksD.cabs

16、A.dreamsB.discoveriesC.choicesD.challenges

17、A.whileB.whenC.untilD.before

18、A.considerateB.ignorantC.stubbornD.accurate

19、A.routeB.mapC.designD.course

20、A.increaseB.extendC.minimizeD.expand

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)ZhangLanpinghasbeenteachingfor33yearsnow,butLmakesherspecialisherpairofcrutches(拐

杖).ThecourageousteacherfromGansuprovince2・(suffer)frompoliomyelitis,aninfectiousdisease,whenshewas

onlyoneyearold.

Zhangisnotableto3・(full)recoverandthereforehastousecrutchesfortherestofherlife.Thiscondition,

however,hasnotweakenedZhang'sspirit.Asastudent,Zhangdevoted4.(she)toacquiringknowledge,whichshe

believedwouldmakehera5.（success）teacher.

Aftergraduation,Zhangappliedasacollegeteacherbutshewasturneddownbecauseofherphysical6,（disable）.

Zhangdidnotgiveupand7.（accept）asaprimaryschoolteacherinherhometowninGansuprovince,8,then

experiencedashortageofteachers.Forable-bodiedpeople,ittakesonlysixminutes91_（reach）school,butZhanghasto

spendonehourfromhometoherworkplace10.（use）crutches.Zhang'seffortshavenotbeeninvain.Theacademic

performanceofherstudentsisamongthebestinthedistrict.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）短文改错

只允许修改5处，多者（从第6处起）不计分。

Hello,boysandgirls!Today,Iamgoingtotalkaboutwhatyoushoulddowhenafirealarmgooff、Ifyouhearthe

alarm,standinlineatthedoorandwaityourteachertoleadyououtside>Stayclosetoyourteacherandclassmates^

Don'tpanicorgetoutofline,andtrytoremainquietandcalmly>Soonthefirefighterswillcomeandputoutthefire、

Ifit'safalsealarmandthereisnofire,yourteacherwillleadusbacktotheclassroom>Ifyounoticethatwhen

someoneismissingorhurt,tellyourteacherimmediately^137

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李华，为迎接新年到来，你校将举办艺术节活动，请写信邀外国朋友Brown参加，主要内容：

1.目的和时间；

2.活动安排；

3.请他表演节目。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。

DearBrown,

I'mLiHuainyourclass.

Lookforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yours,

LiHua.