年级上册Unit～Unit 省赛获奖

第10课时Unit5～Unit6理教材·夯实基础练词汇·重点突破破重难·讲透练活·英语·can'tstand

【例句】Iusuallycan'tstandtalentshows,butthatoneisquitefunny.通常情况下我无法忍受选秀节目，但是这一个非常有趣。(Unit5P33)◆can'tstandsb./sth.“无法忍受某人或某物”如：Ican'tstandhisbrother.Heismakingtoomuchnoise.我无法忍受他的弟弟，他太吵了。◆can'tstand(sb./sth.)doingsth.“无法忍受(某人或某物)做某事”如：Howcouldyoustandhimbeinghereallthetime？他老在这，你怎么受得了呢？【例1】()（2018·兰州）Bob'sfathercan'tstand______soapoperas.HeenjoyssportsgamesonTV.A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.watched【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意“鲍勃的爸爸不能忍受看肥皂剧，他喜欢电视上的体育比赛。”can'tstanddoingsth.无法忍受做某事，固定搭配，故选C。【推荐训练】

1.Manystudentscan'tstand__________(accept)theresultsthattheyfailedtheexam.2.大多数人无法忍受家人去世的痛苦。(汉译英)______________________________________________________CacceptingMostofpeoplecan’tstandthepainwhentheirfamilydied.mind【例句】Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?Idon’tmindthem.你觉得脱口秀节目怎么样？我不介意看一看。(Unit5P35)

◆mind作动词，意为“介意”后接名词，代词，动名词作宾语。常见句型有：（1）minddoingsth.介意做某事。（2）Wouldyoumind(sb./one's)doingsth.?你介意（某人）做某事吗？答语：不介意：Notatall./Ofcoursenot./Certainlynot.等。介意：Betternot./I'msorry,but...等。◆mind作名词，意为“头脑，想法，智力”。常见固定搭配有：makeupone'smindtodo下定决心做；changeone'smind改变主意；keepinmind记住；nevermind没关系；comeupone'smind某人突然想起。

【例2】()（2019·无锡）—I'mgoingtoaddsometomatosaucetothesalad,ifyoudon't___________.—Notatall.Gohead.A.care B.agree C.mind D.insist【解析】考查情景交际。句意“——如果你不介意的话，我想加些番茄酱到沙拉里面。——一点也不介意，请随意。”care关心；agree同意；mind介意；insist坚持。根据答语“Notatall.”可知，表示不介意，故选C。【推荐训练】

1.Wouldyoumindto________(clean)theroom?Itisarealmess.2.我已经下定决心去学一门外语了。(汉译英)____________________________________________3.Finally,shechangedhermindtogiveupstudyingabroad.(英译汉)____________________________________________

CcleaningIhavemadeadesiciontolearnaforeignlanguage.最后，她改变了要放弃出国留学的决定。

【例句】Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhathappensnext.我喜欢跟进这个故事，看看接下来发生什么。(Unit5P34)词汇词语及用法例句happen常指具体事件的“发生”，特别指偶然的或未能预见的事情。happentosb./sth.“遭到，遇到”happentodosth.“碰巧，恰好”Anaccidenthappenedatthecorner.街角发生了一场交通事故。Whathappenedtoyou?你怎么了？Shehappenstomeetoneofheroldfriendsinthestreet.她在街上碰巧遇见了她的一位老朋友。takeplace常指事先安排或有准备的事情或活动“发生”Whenwilltheceremonytakeplace？仪式什么时候举行？happen与takeplace【例3】()Greatchangehave________inthisschool.Itisnolongerwhatitwas10yearsago.A.happenedB.takenplaceC.beentakenplaceD.beenhappened【解析】考查动词辨析。句意“这个学校发生了很大的改变。它不再是十年前的样子了。”takenplace有预料的发生；happened偶然发生，学校经过十年肯定会有所变化，所以应用takenplace。takenplace无被动语态。故选B。【推荐训练】

()1.—Whathappened________yourcar?—Someonehitmycarandranaway.A.forB.withC.inD.to2.Whentheearthquake________,weshouldkeepclamandmovetosafeplace.BDhappens

【例句】ButoneveryfamoussymbolinAmericancultureisacartoon.但美国文化中的一个很有名的代表就是一部卡通片。(Unit5P37)famous【例4】()(2018·龙东)StephenHawkingwasfamous________ascientist,hemadeagreatcontributiontotheworld,andhedied________March14th,2018.A.for;onB.as;inC.as;on【解析】考查介词。句意“史蒂芬.霍金作为一名科学家而闻名。他对世界做出了巨大的贡献。2018年3月14日他去世了。”befamousas+职业表示“作为……而有名。”“2018年3月14日”是具体时间，应用on。故选C。【推荐训练】1.巴黎圣母院以它的哥特式建筑和绘画出名。(完成句子)Notre-Dame____________itsGothicbuildingsandpaintings.2.Chinesetraditionalculturehavebeenfamousintheworld.(英译汉)________________________________________________________Cisfamousfor中国传统文化已经闻名于世。

【例句】Well,youmaynotbeexciting,butyoucanexpecttolearnalotfromthem.是的，它们可能不那么让人兴奋，但是你能从中学到很多。(unit5P34)expect意为“期待，预料”，常见句型结构有：◆expect(sb.)todosth.期待（某人）做某事。如：Thereporterexpectaheavystorm.气象员预料有一场暴风雨要来。◆expect+名词/代词期待某人（物），预计……可能发生。如：Iexpecttoreceivealetterfrommypenfriend.我期待收到笔友的来信。◆expect＋that(从句)预计……如：ItisexpectedthatChinesewillbethemostimportantlanguageinthecomingyears.预计未来几年内汉语将成为最重要的语言。expect跟不定式作宾语的常见动词有：expect,plan,want,learn,need,hope,try,agree,offer,decide，afford,choose,promise,manage,fail,prepare,refuse,seem,begin,start等。动词不定式作宾语口诀：同意(agree)提出(offer)做计划(plan)要求(ask)答应(promise)来帮忙(help)，准备(prepare)决定(decide)遭拒绝(refuse)，敢于(dare)选择(choose)有希望(hope，wish，want，expect)莫假装(pretend)不能做到(fail)决心(determine)强设法做成(try，manage)【例5】()Peopledon’texpect________thecashasagiftinAmerica.Itisataboosingift-giving.A.receiveB.receivingC.receivedD.toreceive【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意“在美国，人们不期待收到现金作为礼物。这是送礼物的禁忌。”expecttodosth.期待做某事，固定搭配，故选D。【推荐训练】()1.（2019·海南）Mrs.Greenrefuses_____sweetfood.Shedoesn’twanttogetfat.A.eatB.eatingC.toeat()2.(2018.青岛)Larryhopes

hisEnglish,sohekeepspracticingiteveryday.A.tosolve B.solving C.toimprove D.improving()3.Cindy’sbirthdayiscoming.Iplan________heratoyasagift.A.sendB.sentC.sendingD.tosend4.The“onlinecelebrity”restaurantfailedto_______(meet)thestandardofcleanlinessandcloseddown.DCADmeetpromise【例句】Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.大多数情况下，我们会对别人许下承诺。(Unit6P45)如：(1)Ipromisenottotellanyoneaboutyoursecret.我保证不会把你的秘密告诉任何人。(2)I'llseewhatIcandobutIcan'tpromiseanything.我会看看我能做什么，但不能给予任何承诺。(3)Ipromisethatyouwillbefineinafewdays.我保证几天后你就会好的。【例1】()—Wouldyouliketohavesomedrinkwithmeafterwork?—I’dloveto,butIhavepromised________homeearlytoday.A.comingB.cameC.tocomeD.tocoming【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意“——你下班后想跟我一起喝点饮料吗？——我很乐意，但我答应今天早点回家。”promisetodosth.承诺做某事。故选C。【推荐训练】()1.（2018·河南）—It’suselesstoregretwhathasbeendone.Don'tmakethosemistakesagain.—Iwon’t.That’sa(n)_____.A.order B.decision C.promise D.agreement2.It'simportanttokeepa______(诺言)whenyouhavemadeone.CCpromisetoo...to...【例句】Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.有时这些决定可能会太难而无法坚持。(Unit6P45)

◆too+形容词/副词+（forsb.）todosth.意为“（对某人来说）太……而不能做某事。”如：Shewastoonervoustogiveaspeech.她紧张到不能做演讲。◆too...todosth.＝so...that＋句子，意为“如此……以致于……”＝not...enoughtodosth.意为“不够……来做某事”例句：Sheistooyoungtolookafterherself.＝Sheissoyoungthatshecan'tlookafterherself.＝Sheisnotoldenoughtolookafterherself.【例2】()—

John,

you

look

tired

today.

What’s

wrong？—I

was_______

busy

______

go

to

bed

until

midnight

yesterday．A.too;toB.enough;toC.so;thatD.such;that【解析】考查固定搭配。句意“——约翰，你看起来很疲惫，你怎么了？——我太忙了，指导昨晚半夜才睡觉。”too...to太……而不能;enough...to不够……来做某事;so(such)...that如此……以致于……根据第二空后面是动词短语，应用不定式，再结合题意，故选A。【推荐训练】1.Thismathproblemissodifficultthatnoonecanworkitout.(同义句转换)Thismathproblemis

____

difficultforus___workitout.2.Theboyistooyoungtotakecareofhimself.(英译汉)__________________________________